CN105660190A - Stereoscopic cultivation and breeding method for complementary symbiosis of ganoderma lucidum and wood frogs - Google Patents

Abstract

A stereoscopic cultivation and breeding method for complementary symbiosis of ganoderma lucidum and wood frogs is characterized by comprising the steps that a good, pure-natural and pollution-free area section is selected, it is ensured that the area section is free of residues, soil is not too alkaline and the area section is a loose sandy soil land section, deep land scarification is performed for 40 centimeters in the first year, leveling is performed, and a ganoderma lucidum and wood frog greenhouse is constructed after six months of sun exposure.Too large area is not allowed, the area of the greenhouse is 200 square meters, the length of the greenhouse is 25 meters, the width of the greenhouse is 8 meters, the height of the greenhouse is 1.9 meters, the area is suitable for a growing environment for the complementary symbiosis of the ganoderma lucidum and the wood frogs, the greenhouse is suitable for conidial powder recovery, the area of the greenhouse is suitable for the wood frogs due to the fact that wood frogs breathe through the skins, the ganoderma lucidum breathes freely, the wood frogs uptake oxygen, the complementary symbiosis is achieved, and the greenhouse is disinfected and sterilized with quick lime water after the greenhouse construction is completed; ganoderma lucidum mycelium in the step 2 is ganoderma lucidum.

Description

Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method.

Background technology

Wood frog is valued by the people day by day with its distinctive medical value and nutritive value, becomes the one that in batrachia, economic worth is the highest. In the wood frog that are produced from various places, again with Changbaishan area produce wood frog big with its physique, oil productivity is high, body constitution is healthy and strong, breeding potential is high and becomes the superfine product in wood frog. Oviductus Ranae is rich in 18 seed amino acids, mineral and multivitamin, nutrient substance contained by it is sufficient for the human body demand to various nutritional labelings, therefore has high nutrition and tonic effect name and is constantly recognized by people due to the distinctive Nutrition of wood frog itself and medical value. So, it is continuously developed production with the health product that wood frog is primary raw material, causes wood frog price to rise steadily. But due to wild wood frog limited amount. And constantly going to wreck property is destroyed, make wild wood frog resource be on the brink of the edge of extinction, seriously constrain the development of wood frog processing industry. Therefore, industrialization, scale forest frog culture will be solve this contradiction optimal path.

Ganoderma, also known as Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Ganoderma, Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Herba mesonae chinensis, Ganoderma, is the Herb of Polyporaceae plant Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. or Ganoderma, owing to the existing soil content of organic matter is low, and the conventional Ganoderma implantation methods easy natural death of Ganoderma Second Year. So solving this difficult problem with Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis.

Summary of the invention

Based on above weak point, the present invention provides a kind of Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method. Solve the problem that Ganoderma is planted continuously, improve planting soil, make Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis, improve land utilization ratio, reduce cost, substantially increase the benefit of canopy room, accelerate wood frog and fatten, shorten the finished product phase.

The technology used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method, as follows:

(1) selecting natural sand soil section, it is desirable to without pesticide, fertilizer residue, soil property does not have parlkaline, in advance soil subsoiling 40 centimeters, leveling, through the several months at sunshine, with building up symbiosis raising shed room after lime water sterilization;Canopy room area 200 square metres, long 25 meters, wide 8 meters is high 1.9 meters; Canopy inward flange surrounding arranges ditch, places pollution-free water, connect upper and lower circulating sewage, reach the purpose purified at any time in ditch;

(2) Ganoderma mycelium chooses matter is Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst., will Mycelium culture inoculate after be placed in bacteria canopy 45-60 days bacterias; Then soaked lobule Querci Mongolicae is cut into 12 centimeters long, is bundled into the culture that diameter is 20-30 centimetre, by cultured for Ganoderma mycelium transplanting on culture, put into described symbiosis raising shed room, every 1.4 square metres is one section, then covers the fine sand of 1 centimeter-1.5 centimeters, detains canopy shading; The isoperibol temperature cultivated is 28 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;

(3) treating that Ganoderma is broken ground 2-3 centimetre, carry out beta pruning, after beta pruning, put into wood frog, every square meter puts 70, body weight 15-25 gram, surface temperature 25-28 DEG C, air themperature 28-30 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;

(4) grow under half-light, feed living insects feedstuff, including fly larvae, Lumbricus, feed intake during the every day of the morning 8, on average every wood frog 5-10mg/ days, trophophase 135-150 days, it is managed going out sesame simultaneously; Ganoderma after maturation is manually plucked.

The present invention also has following technical characteristic: described step (2) is removed well the cattle manure of ammonia and is placed under cultivation of glossy ganoderma body by sterilization fermentation, makees Ganoderma base fertilizer and supports, and puts into Lumbricus ovum group in base fertilizer simultaneously, allows Nature creating Lumbricus in soil.

Because the Ganoderma place of artificial growth is more smooth, spacing in the rows is neat, blade drop docking wood frog habit. When to wood frog habitat moisturizing, wood frog habitat vegetation crop has been carried out effective moisturizing by nature again, kills two birds with one stone, and one throws multiple-effect, and how sharp a ground is. Because Ganoderma blade is full, water content is relatively sufficient, and leaf body is cool wet moderate, and oxygen flow molecule is higher. So, Rana temporaria chensinensis David perches growth under Ganoderma, wood frog can be made on land to perch basic wet environment higher all in ground vapour, shady in process, and the normal time can touch the Ganoderma blade that dampness is more, naturally dock wood frog and lean on habit and the required desirably site ecology condition of wood frog of skin absorption moisture content. Because the indoor various insecticides of the canopy of Ganoderma of planting are a lot of and like dropping on Ganoderma blade, the outstanding phase is obvious when rain, when high temperature, wind sky. This just makes insecticide and wood frog copolymerization one Room naturally, makes wood frog closely just can prey on bait (insecticide), decreases wood frog consumption of physical ability in bait process, accelerate wood frog and fatten, shorten the finished product phase. Trap foster Rana temporaria chensinensis David Ganoderma, the most directly, the most obvious effect be exactly the training allowing Rana temporaria chensinensis David accept Bao Zi powder, improve the medical value of Rana temporaria chensinensis David, more improve land utilization ratio, improve the content of soil with organic matter, reduce cost.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further described in citing below:

Embodiment 1

A kind of Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method are as follows:

(1) position is selected in north latitude 43-45 °, east longitude 124 degree-127 °, makes a clear distinction between the four seasons, and in rain heat same season, precipitation is relatively concentrated, and dry and wet is moderate. It it is the optimal living environment of Rana temporaria chensinensis David. Ganoderma canopy room air circulation nature polyoxy is moist, micro-cloudy light. Sooner or later the temperature difference about 15 degree, surface temperature, less than 28-30 DEG C, selects natural sand soil section, requiring without pesticide, fertilizer residue, soil property does not have parlkaline, in advance soil subsoiling 40 centimeters, leveling, through the several months at sunshine, with building up symbiosis raising shed room after lime water sterilization; Canopy room area 200 square metres, long 25 meters, wide 8 meters, high 1.9 meters, this area is suitable for Ganoderma wood frog complementation coupled growth environment, is suitable for Ganoderma spore powder and propagates;Canopy inward flange accomplishes the degree of depth 45 centimeters, width 80 centimeters, repairing of the wood frog pond (namely ditch) of length 25 meters, fills the water of pollution-free, the pure natural into 30 centimeters of degree of depth, connects upper and lower circulating sewage, reach the purpose that pond purifies at any time.

(2) Ganoderma mycelium chooses matter is Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst., will Mycelium culture inoculate after be placed in bacteria canopy 45-60 days bacterias; Then the lobule Querci Mongolicae dried is cut into 12 centimeters long, is bundled into the culture that diameter is 20-30 centimetre, Ganoderma is transplanted on culture, put into described symbiosis raising shed room, every 1.4 square metres is one section, then covers the fine sand of 1 centimeter-1.5 centimeters, detains canopy shading; The isoperibol temperature cultivated is 28 DEG C, humidity 80-90%; The cattle manure removing well ammonia by sterilization fermentation is placed under cultivation of glossy ganoderma body, make Ganoderma base fertilizer to support, base fertilizer is put into Lumbricus ovum group simultaneously, allows Nature creating Lumbricus in soil, namely play wood frog bait effect, play again loosening function, make Rana temporaria chensinensis David Excreta natural by soil absorption, improve soil, reduce pest and disease damage, improve Ganoderma yield and quality, reduce cost effect obvious.

(3) treating that Ganoderma is broken ground 2-3 centimetre, after beta pruning, put into wood frog, every square meter puts 70, body weight 15-25 gram, surface temperature 25-28 DEG C, air themperature 28-30 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;

(4) grow under half-light, feed living insects feedstuff, including fly larvae, Lumbricus, feed intake during the every day of the morning 8, on average every wood frog 5-10mg/ days, trophophase 135-150 days, accelerate wood frog and fatten, shorten the finished product phase. The Ganoderma mycelium produced is white, cap is bronzing, bacteria cover diameter can reach 15-18 centimetre size, the thickness of bacterial context can reach about 1.5 centimeters, the length of stem can reach 15-20 centimetre, the rugosity diameter of stem can reach 1.5-2 centimetre, and stem is hard, the temperature tolerance of mycelia can expand to 10-27 DEG C, but ambient temperature 25-30 DEG C that growth is suitable, the yield of Ganoderma and spore powder is also greatly improved and micronutrient levels increases considerably, and has good medicinal health value and ornamental value, improves planting soil.

Soil agrochemistry sample detection table

Detection unit: clay fertilizer station, Dorbod Mongol Autonomous County agricultural technology extension center.

Claims (2)

1. a Ganoderma and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method, it is characterised in that method is as follows:

(1) selecting natural sand soil section, it is desirable to without pesticide, fertilizer residue, soil property does not have parlkaline, in advance soil subsoiling 40 centimeters, leveling, through the several months at sunshine, with building up symbiosis raising shed room after lime water sterilization; Canopy room area 200 square metres, long 25 meters, wide 8 meters is high 1.9 meters; Canopy inward flange surrounding arranges ditch, places pollution-free water, connect upper and lower circulating sewage, reach the purpose purified at any time in ditch;

(2) will Ganoderma mycelium cultivate inoculation after be placed in bacteria canopy 45-60 days bacterias; Then the lobule Querci Mongolicae dried is cut into 12 centimeters long, is bundled into the culture that diameter is 20-30 centimetre, Ganoderma is transplanted on culture, put into described symbiosis raising shed room, every 1.4 square metres is one section, then covers the fine sand of 1 centimeter-1.5 centimeters, detains canopy shading; The isoperibol temperature cultivated is 28 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;

(3) treating that Ganoderma is broken ground 2-3 centimetre, after beta pruning, put into wood frog, every square meter puts 70, body weight 15-25 gram, surface temperature 25-28 DEG C, air themperature 28-30 DEG C, humidity 80-90%;

(4) grow under half-light, feed living insects feedstuff, including fly larvae, Lumbricus, feed intake during the every day of the morning 8, on average every wood frog 5-10mg/ days, trophophase 135-150 days, it is managed going out sesame simultaneously; Ganoderma after maturation is manually plucked.

2. a kind of Ganoderma according to claim 1 and wood frog complementation symbiosis solid cultivation cultural method, it is characterised in that: after the fermentation of step (2) administration of sterile, the cattle manure of deammoniation gas is as the base fertilizer of Ganoderma, puts into Lumbricus ovum group in base fertilizer simultaneously.