CN103518673A - Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique - Google Patents
Wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique. The wood frog stereoscopic cultivation technique relates to a wood frog cultivation ecological system, a wood frog anti-escape method, a wood frog cultivation harm prevention method and a feeding method for increasing the wood frog survival rate and the oil yield. The facilities used in the wood frog cultivation ecological system comprise a frog house and a grape trellis. A wall used in the wood frog anti-escape method is built by stones or bricks, the wall is of a T shape, and the top of the wall is covered by an inverted U-shaped alloy aluminum plate. The wood frog cultivation harm prevention method comprises the method for preventing harm caused by snakes, mice and cats and the method for preventing harm caused by birds. The feeding method for increasing the wood frog survival rate and the oil yield is achieved through the following steps that (1) after being hatched, firstly, tadpoles eat egg-covered egg membranes for 7-10 days, and then the tadpoles eat bait after eating up the egg membranes; (2) after the tails of froglets are completely absorbed, small yellow mealworms which are 0.6-0.8mm in length begin to be utilized to feed the froglets; (3) after 10-15 days, yellow mealworms which are 1-1.2mm in length are utilized to feed the froglets; (4) after three months, the yellow mealworms which are 1.5-2mm in length are utilized to feed the froglets.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural technique, relate in particular to a kind of wood frog three-dimensional culture technology.
Background technology
Wood frog is with its distinctive medical value and nutritive value and be day by day valued by the people, and becomes the highest a kind of of economic worth in batrachia.In the wood frog producing in various places, the wood frog that produces with Changbaishan area is again large with its physique, oil productivity is high, physique is healthy and strong, reproduction rate is high and become the superfine product in wood frog.Oviductus ranae is rich in 18 seed amino acids, mineral matter and multivitamin, therefore its contained nutriment is enough to meet the demand of human body to various nutrient components, has high nutrition and tonic effect name because the distinctive trophism of wood frog itself and medical value are constantly familiar with by people.So the health products that the wood frog of take is primary raw material are constantly developed production, cause wood frog price to rise steadily.But due to wild wood frog limited amount.And constantly going to wreck property is destroyed, make wild wood frog resource be on the brink of the edge of extinction, seriously restricted the development of wood frog processing industry.The forest frog culture of therefore, industrialization, scale will be the optimal path that solves this contradiction.
Summary of the invention
The three-dimensional forest frog culture technology that the object of this invention is to provide a set of industrialization, scale.
The present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Wood frog three-dimensional culture technology, comprises a kind of ecosystem of forest frog culture, and a kind of wood frog is anti-escapes method, and the anti-harmful method of forest frog culture improves the raising method of wood frog survival rate, oil yield.
The ecosystem of described a kind of forest frog culture, the facility of its use comprises: frog house and grape trellis; The central authorities of frog house are provided with abnormal pond, and abnormal pond is a water filling groove, and the limit of groove is enclosed and had the gradient of releiving; The surrounding in abnormal pond has ecological ditch, in described ecological ditch, plants and has fruit tree and vegetables, and the bottom of fruit tree and vegetables is covered with cobblestone; Be close to ecological ditch and be provided with having indigestion groove; The outside of having indigestion groove is provided with the groove that feeds intake; The circummure that the body of wall of described frog house is built into by masonry becomes, and wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond, ecological ditch, having indigestion groove, the groove that feeds intake within the walls; On the wall of frog house surrounding and the top shelf of frog house have shade net; Grape trellis is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, and the top of described grape trellis is above bird prevention net and shade net; Described both sides, abnormal pond are also provided with into water and drainage arrangement; Described metope corresponding to the groove that feeds intake is provided with black light lamp.
Described a kind of wood frog is anti-escapes method, is being assembled on the body of wall forming and being arranged and prevent escaping device by stone or brick in frog house surrounding.As the first, improve, described anti-escape device concrete structure feature be on body of wall, build have to the wall stretching out in frog house along I; Described wall can be arranged on body of wall top along I, also can be arranged on the middle part of body of wall.This kind of apparatus structure is simple, easily realizes, and the expense of greatly having saved construction material, has effectively prevented the escape of wood frog.As the second, improve, described anti-ly escape wall that device stretches out on body of wall top, to both sides inside and outside body of wall along II, the longitudinal section of body of wall is T-shaped, wall is also provided with alloy aluminium sheet along II top, described alloy aluminium sheet comprise be placed in wall along the top panel in II and perpendicular to end face, under two side panels stretching, described two side panels and body of wall keep distance more than 10cm.Due to alloy aluminium sheet smooth surface, effectively prevented entering of the harmful animals such as rat snake, prevented wood frog escape, also facilitated daily management personnel to pass in and out the operation of frog house.
The anti-harmful method of described forest frog culture, specifically comprises the anti-harmful method of snake, mouse, cat and the anti-harmful method of birds; The anti-harmful method of described snake, mouse, cat is with "electric cat", to be arranged on the surrounding of frog house, and "electric cat" is passed to 36V direct-flow steady voltage; The anti-harmful method of described birds is bird prevention net with holes to be covered completely to the top of frog house, and the edge of bird prevention net has central authorities bird prevention net is fastening, that prevent bird prevention net are because of several sagging weights of Action of Gravity Field.Described "electric cat" is arranged on the overhead frog of 15-30cm and gives up on exterior wall.Described "electric cat" surrounds the surrounding of frog house completely.Culturist is regularly to described "electric cat", bird prevention net Problem.
Described raising wood frog survival rate, the raising method of oil yield, by following steps, realize: (1) hatches the ovum group 5 days left and right time of placement of after fertilization, do not need during this time feeding, after tadpole hatches, first eat the egg membrane of bag ovum, egg membrane is eaten 7~10 days, eat up the ripe egg yolk of rear use or soya-bean milk as bait, the bait of throwing something and feeding every day one time, after the bait that starts to throw something and feed, to often change water, and will regularly sterilize; (2) tadpole was through the cultivation of about 30 days, just start to enter period of metamorphosis, just abnormal froglet does not need bait throwing in material, after the tail of froglet absorbs completely, the little yellow mealworm of 0.6~0.8 centimetre starts to throw something and feed, and to lure natural insects with black light lamp be additive food, Feeding time is morning and each is once at dusk; After (3) 10~15 days, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1~1.2 centimetre into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day twice; After (4) 3 months, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1.5~2 centimetres into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day 2~3 times, after feeding one month, enter hibernating state.The feeding volume of bait and yellow mealworm is to show a small surplus as good in the rear place of wood frog feed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the water inlet in the abnormal pond in a kind of ecosystem of forest frog culture and drainage arrangement both can change water for abnormal pond, can be again abnormal pond water drainage in rainy season, the limit in abnormal pond is enclosed to repair and is had the gradient of releiving, and is convenient to the froglet disembarkation after metamorphosis, and travels to and fro between at any time in water, the effect of ecological ditch is to build a kind of ecotope that is suitable for froglet disembarkation, the plantation of each fruit trees and vegetables, form height entanglement and had the echelon causing, both can keep the sun off, again can be Long live moisture, also can keep off the rain and protect the frog, thereby formed the environment covering, on tree, there is fruit, there is dish on the ground, under dish, there is the frog, the frog can eat worm again, the excreta of the frog can be fertilely, formed a kind of optimum ecological circulation, can increase the output of vegetables and fruits, also reduced the feeding cost of wood frog, ecological ditch can also play the effect of timely water drainage, during dilutional hyponatremia in abnormal pond, a part of water of can draining is in time to ecological ditch, the place that cobblestone in ecological ditch provides wood frog to perch, the arranging of having indigestion groove can be collected wood frog and be eaten surplus bait and sewage, both can avoid contaminated environment, can grow again the bait such as insect and earthworm edible for wood frog, sun-proof net build the effect that can play sunshade, arranging of black light lamp can attract insect, increases the diversity of wood frog bait, the breeding ecological system of applying this kind of wood frog, the wood frog meat of cultivation can reach the mouthfeel of the pure self-sow wood frog in Changbai Mountain, and in breeding process, the lethality of wood frog is low.
The anti-wall of escaping the frog house surrounding in method of a kind of wood frog is assembled and is formed by stone or brick, and sturdy and durable, protective is good; The anti-method of escaping of this wood frog can effectively prevent entering of the harmful animals such as wood frog escape and rat snake, and the expense of greatly having saved construction material, also facilitates daily management personnel to pass in and out the operation of frog house simultaneously; Metope and the Bu Liu right angle, turning between metope, the benefit at dead angle of the wall of frog house be, avoids wood frog to assemble in a large number, laminate and suffocate, anoxic and dead.
The "electric cat" of 36v in the anti-harmful method of forest frog culture both can effectively prevent the predations of animal to wood frog such as snake, mouse, cat, again to not injury of people's personal safety; Bird prevention net the infringement of birds to wood frog such as can avoiding magpie and crow be set.
Adopt the raising method that improves wood frog survival rate, oil yield, make the survival rate of wood frog bring up to 90%, oil yield has improved 20% on existing basis, and can also accelerate wood frog and grow, and strengthens disease-resistant anti-adversity ability, reduces feed cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the cross section vertical view of breeding facility in wood frog three-dimensional culture technology.
Fig. 2 is the anti-longitudinal section of escaping body of wall in method of a kind of wood frog.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of frog house in the anti-harmful method of forest frog culture
Sequence number explanation in figure: 1, obtuse angle, 2, fruit tree, 3, frog house, 4, straw screen or mat, 5, cobblestone, 6, the groove that feeds intake, 7, grape trellis, 8, abnormal pond, 9, ecological ditch, 10, having indigestion groove, 11, "electric cat", 12, wall is along I, 13, top panel, 14, side panel, 15, wall is along II, 16, body of wall, 17, weight, 18, bird prevention net.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the present embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Wood frog three-dimensional culture technology, comprises a kind of ecosystem of forest frog culture, and a kind of wood frog is anti-escapes method, and the anti-harmful method of forest frog culture improves the raising method of wood frog survival rate, oil yield.Embodiment 1
An ecosystem for forest frog culture, the facility of use comprises: frog house 3 and grape trellis 7; The central authorities of frog house 3 are abnormal ponds 8; the tadpole that does not form froglet lives in abnormal pond 8; the two ends in abnormal pond 8 are provided with into water and drainage arrangement; be used for to the daily water that changes in abnormal pond 8; also for the water drainage in 8 rainy season of abnormal pond; the gradient of releiving of building into 15-30 degree is enclosed on the limit in abnormal pond 8, is convenient to the froglet disembarkation after metamorphosis, and can travels to and fro between in water at any time.Abnormal pond 8 surroundings are provided with ecological ditch 9, and the interior kind of ecological ditch 9 has the bottom of each fruit trees 2 and vegetables, fruit tree 2 and vegetables to be covered with cobblestone 5, need disembarkation to perch after tadpole develops into froglet, and the gap of cobblestone 5 provides the place of perching and hiding for froglet; The plantation of each fruit trees 2 and vegetables, having formed height entanglement has the echelon causing, and both can keep the sun off, and again can be Long lives moisture, also can keep off the rain and protect the frog, thereby form the environment covering; On tree, have fruit, have dish on the ground, under dish, have the frog, the frog can eat worm again, and the excreta of the frog can fertilely, form a kind of optimum ecological recycle system.What be close to ecological ditch 9 is having indigestion groove 10, and the effect of having indigestion groove 10 is to collect froglet feed remaining bait and sewage afterwards, so both can avoid contaminated environment, can grow again the bait such as insect and earthworm and eat for wood frog; The bottom of trench of having indigestion groove 10 is placed with brick, has taken plank above, is covered with straw screen or mat 4 on plank, and straw screen or mat 4, by the seamless covering of having indigestion groove 10, avoids froglet to pierce, and causes it cannot escape and suffocate.The frog is given up on the wall of 3 surroundings and the top shelf of frog house has shade net, can play the effect of comprehensive sunshade, and can prevent that wild bird from stalking wood frog, has formed above and has had net, and there is tree centre, has the three-layer stereo sunshade system of dish on the ground.The circummure that the wall of described frog house 3 is built into by masonry becomes, wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond 8, ecological ditch 9, having indigestion groove 10, the groove 6 that feeds intake within the walls, grape trellis 7 is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, the top of described grape trellis 7 is above shade net, by frog excrement as fertilizer sources, for it, grown, excellent taste after grape maturity.
Preventing escaping a method, is to arrange and prevent escaping device being assembled by stone or brick on the body of wall 16 forming of frog house surrounding.Described anti-escape device concrete structure feature be on body of wall 16, build have to the wall stretching out in frog house 3 along I 12.Described wall can be arranged on body of wall 16 tops along I 12, also can be arranged on the middle part of body of wall 16.This kind of apparatus structure is simple, easily realizes, and the expense of greatly having saved construction material, has effectively prevented the escape of wood frog.Described anti-ly escape wall that device stretches out on body of wall 16 tops, to both sides inside and outside body of wall along II 15, the longitudinal section of body of wall 16 is T-shaped, wall is also provided with alloy aluminium sheet along II 15 tops, described alloy aluminium sheet comprise be placed in wall along the top panel 13 in II 15 and perpendicular to end face, under two side panels 14 stretching, the distance that described two side panels 14 and body of wall 16 keep more than 10cm.Due to alloy aluminium sheet smooth surface, effectively prevented entering of the harmful animals such as rat snake, prevented wood frog escape, also facilitated daily management personnel to pass in and out the operation of frog house.
The anti-harmful method of forest frog culture, comprises the anti-harmful method of snake, mouse, cat and the anti-harmful method of birds; The anti-harmful method of snake, mouse, cat: the surrounding that is arranged on frog house 3 with "electric cat" 11, and "electric cat" 11 is passed to 36V direct-flow steady voltage, described "electric cat" 11 is arranged on the overhead frog of 15-30cm and gives up on 3 exterior walls, when snake, mouse or cat touch "electric cat" 11, by "electric cat" 11 electro photoluminescence, cause its "electric cat" 1 away from frog house 3,36v both can effectively prevent the predations of animal to wood frog such as snake, mouse, cat, again to not injury of people's personal safety; The anti-harmful method of birds: the top that bird prevention net with holes 18 is covered completely to frog house 3, the central authorities that the edge of bird prevention net 18 has that bird prevention net 18 is fastening, prevent bird prevention net 18 are because of several sagging weights 17 of Action of Gravity Field, birds are found after wood frog aloft, dive and catch, running into bird prevention net 18 is obstructed, wood frog avoids being preyed on by birds, and the setting of bird prevention net 18 can be avoided the infringements of birds to wood frog such as magpie and crow; Culturist is regularly to described "electric cat" 11, bird prevention net 18 Problems.
Described raising wood frog survival rate, the raising method of oil yield: 1, the ovum group 5 days left and right time of placement of after fertilization is hatched, do not need during this time feeding, after tadpole hatches, first eat the egg membrane of bag ovum, egg membrane is eaten 7~10 days, eat up the ripe egg yolk of rear use or soya-bean milk as bait, the bait of throwing something and feeding every day one time; Ripe egg yolk is bound up with gauze with two-layer, in pool water within, slowly rock, yolk is just soluble in water, and tadpole can free choice feeding, and in feed, the content of protein will increase gradually, and the bait that starts to throw something and feed will often change water later, and will regularly sterilize.2, tadpole was through the cultivation of about 30 days, just start to enter period of metamorphosis, just abnormal froglet does not need bait throwing in material, after the tail of froglet absorbs completely, the little yellow mealworm of 0.6~0.8 centimetre starts to throw something and feed, and to lure natural insects with black light lamp be additive food, Feeding time is morning and each is once at dusk.3, after 10~15 days, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1~1.2 centimetre into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day twice.4, after 3 months, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1.5~2 centimetres into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day 2~3 times, after feeding one month, enter hibernating state.The feeding volume of bait and yellow mealworm is to show a small surplus as good in the rear place of wood frog feed.
Claims (1)
1. wood frog three-dimensional culture technology, is characterized in that: comprise a kind of ecosystem of forest frog culture, a kind of wood frog is anti-escapes method the anti-harmful method of forest frog culture, the raising method of raising wood frog survival rate, oil yield;
The ecosystem of described a kind of forest frog culture, the facility of its use comprises: frog house (3) and grape trellis (7); It is characterized in that: the central authorities of frog house (3) are provided with abnormal pond (8), and abnormal pond (8) are a water filling groove, and the limit of groove is enclosed and had the gradient of releiving; The surrounding in abnormal pond (8) has ecological ditch (9), in described ecological ditch (9), plants and has fruit tree (2) and vegetables, and the bottom of fruit tree (2) and vegetables is covered with cobblestone (5); Be close to ecological ditch (9) and be provided with having indigestion groove (10); The outside of having indigestion groove (10) is provided with the groove that feeds intake (6); The circummure that the body of wall of described frog house (3) is built into by masonry becomes, and wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond (8), ecological ditch (9), having indigestion groove (10), the groove that feeds intake (6) within the walls; On the wall of frog house (3) surrounding and the top shelf of frog house have shade net; Grape trellis (7) is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, and the top of described grape trellis (7) is above shade net; Described both sides, abnormal pond (8) are also provided with into water and drainage arrangement; Described metope corresponding to the groove that feeds intake (6) is provided with black light lamp;
Described a kind of wood frog is anti-escapes method, is, being assembled by stone or brick of frog house (3) surrounding, the anti-device of escaping is set on the body of wall (16) forming, described anti-escape device refer to body of wall (16) upper build have to the wall stretching out in frog house along I (12); The described device of escaping is that wall from inside and outside both sides to body of wall (16) top that stretch out to is along II (15), the longitudinal section of body of wall is T-shaped, wall is also provided with alloy aluminium sheet along II (15) top, described alloy aluminium sheet comprise be placed in wall along the top panel (13) in II (15) and perpendicular to end face, under two side panels (14) of stretching, described two side panels (14) keep distance more than 10cm with body of wall (16), and metope and the turning between metope of the wall of described frog house (3) are obtuse angle (1);
The anti-harmful method of described forest frog culture, specifically comprises the anti-harmful method of snake, mouse, cat and the anti-harmful method of birds; The anti-harmful method of described snake, mouse, cat is with "electric cat" (11), to be arranged on the surrounding of frog house (3), and "electric cat" (11) is passed to 36V direct-flow steady voltage; The anti-harmful method of described birds is bird prevention net with holes (18) to be covered completely to the top of frog house (3), and the central authorities that the edge of bird prevention net (18) has that bird prevention net (18) is fastening, prevent bird prevention net (18) are because of sagging several weights (17) of Action of Gravity Field.Described "electric cat" (11) is arranged on the overhead frog of 15-30cm and gives up on (3) exterior wall.Described "electric cat" (11) surrounds the surrounding of frog house (3) completely.Culturist is regularly to described "electric cat" (11), bird prevention net (18) Problem;
Described raising wood frog survival rate, the raising method of oil yield, by following steps, realize: (1) hatches the ovum group 5 days left and right time of placement of after fertilization, do not need during this time feeding, after tadpole hatches, first eat the egg membrane of bag ovum, egg membrane is eaten 7~10 days, eat up the ripe egg yolk of rear use or soya-bean milk as bait, the bait of throwing something and feeding every day one time, after the bait that starts to throw something and feed, to often change water, and will regularly sterilize; (2) tadpole was through the cultivation of about 30 days, just start to enter period of metamorphosis, just abnormal froglet does not need bait throwing in material, after the tail of froglet absorbs completely, the little yellow mealworm of 0.6~0.8 centimetre starts to throw something and feed, and to lure natural insects with black light lamp be additive food, Feeding time is morning and each is once at dusk; After (3) 10~15 days, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1~1.2 centimetre into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day twice; After (4) 3 months, change the yellow mealworm of feeding 1.5~2 centimetres into, and with black light lamp, to lure natural insects be additive food, throw something and feed every day 2~3 times, after feeding one month, enter hibernating state; The feeding volume of bait and yellow mealworm is to show a small surplus as good in the rear place of wood frog feed.
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CN103798189A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feeding method of giant spiny froglets |
CN104041453A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 朱志明 | Wood frog breeding method |
CN104067985A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆迅浩生态农业开发有限公司 | Combined breeding system for frog raising and vegetable cultivation |
CN105660190A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 孟庆霞 | Stereoscopic cultivation and breeding method for complementary symbiosis of ganoderma lucidum and wood frogs |
CN109090036A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 郭孝春 | A kind of cultural method of the stone frog |
CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103798189A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江海洋学院 | Feeding method of giant spiny froglets |
CN103798189B (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | The feeding method of a kind of Ranaspinosa David froglet |
CN104041453A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-17 | 朱志明 | Wood frog breeding method |
CN104067985A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆迅浩生态农业开发有限公司 | Combined breeding system for frog raising and vegetable cultivation |
CN105660190A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-06-15 | 孟庆霞 | Stereoscopic cultivation and breeding method for complementary symbiosis of ganoderma lucidum and wood frogs |
CN109090036A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-28 | 郭孝春 | A kind of cultural method of the stone frog |
CN114027259A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frogs and burdock |
CN114027259B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2023-08-08 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Symbiotic cultivation method for Chinese wood frog and burdock |
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