CN103518672A

CN103518672A - Ecological system for wood frog breeding

Info

Publication number: CN103518672A
Application number: CN201310489227.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于东辉
Original assignee: Jinzhou District Of Dalian Li Hui Multi-Storied Agriculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jinzhou District Of Dalian Li Hui Multi-Storied Agriculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-17
Filing date: 2013-10-17
Publication date: 2014-01-22

Abstract

Provided is an ecological system for wood frog breeding. Hardware facilities of the ecological system comprise a frog house and a grape trellis. A metamorphosis pool is formed in the center of the frog house and is a water injection groove, the side periphery of the groove has a moderate gradient, ecological ditches are formed in the periphery of the metamorphosis pool, fruit trees and vegetables are planted in the ecological ditches, cobblestones are laid on the bottoms of the fruit trees and vegetables, food retention troughs are formed next to the ecological ditches, feeding troughs are formed in outer sides of the food retention troughs, the periphery of the frog house is a wall built by bricks and stones, and the metamorphosis pool, the ecological ditches, the food retention troughs and the feeding troughs are surrounded in the wall; a bird prevention net and an overshadowing net are erected on the wall on the periphery of the frog house and the top of the frog house, and the bird prevention net makes close contact with the overshadowing net; the grape trellis is erected on two sides outside the wall and spans the frog house, and the top end of the grape trellis is located above the bird prevention net and the overshadowing net. By the adoption of the wood frog breeding ecological system, cultured wood frog meat can have mouthfeel of purely natural growth wood frogs in Baekdu Mountain, and the death rate of wood frogs in the cultivation process is low.

Description

A kind of ecosystem of forest frog culture

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of cultivating system, relate in particular to a kind of forest frog culture ecosystem.

Background technology

Wood frog is that zoology belongs to Amphibia, Anura, Ranidae, Rana animal, local name has the assorted toad of Kazakhstan, frog, oily frog etc., there is very high economic worth, the dual-purpose precious frog kind of a kind of food, medicine, the continuous increase of and tonic demand edible, medicinal along with people, wood frog and products thereof is well sold and in short supply year by year, the market price improves constantly, people are excessively caught wood frog, cause its natural resources along with the development of market economy is increasingly exhausted, wild frog group quality obviously declines.Under the driving of economic interests, the artificial culture technology of wood frog reaches its maturity, yet, in the process that wild wood frog is propagated artificially in adaptation, the difference of its growing environment and natural environment, makes the wood frog of propagating artificially also have larger gap with wild wood frog on survival rate and products taste, in addition wood frog natural enemy is more, habitat is required strict, add its superb ability of escaping, give and propagate wood frog artificially and increased larger technical barrier.At present, some forest frog culture factories, cultivation gimmick is single, its breeding environment fails to form ecological recycle system, the breeding way larger, such with the natural environment gap of wood frog growth, cause in forest frog culture process, wood frog lethality is higher, and the mouthfeel of its product is also larger with wild wood frog gap, causes raiser's economic benefit low.

Summary of the invention

In order solving, to propagate the difficult problem that environment can not comprehensively be protected the aspects such as wood frog growth, forest frog culture place purify the wood frog mouthfeel of difficulty and cultivation and wild wood frog gap is large artificially, to the present invention proposes a kind of wood frog three-dimensional culture technology.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

An ecosystem for forest frog culture, the facility of its use comprises: frog house and grape trellis; The central authorities of frog house are provided with abnormal pond, and abnormal pond is a water filling groove, and the limit of groove is enclosed and had the gradient of releiving; The surrounding in abnormal pond has ecological ditch, in described ecological ditch, plants and has fruit tree and vegetables, and the bottom of fruit tree and vegetables is covered with cobblestone; Be close to ecological ditch and be provided with having indigestion groove; The outside of having indigestion groove is provided with the groove that feeds intake; The circummure that the body of wall of described frog house is built into by masonry becomes, and wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond, ecological ditch, having indigestion groove, the groove that feeds intake within the walls; On the wall of frog house surrounding and the top shelf of frog house have bird prevention net and shade net, bird prevention net and shade net close contact; Grape trellis is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, and the top of described grape trellis is above bird prevention net and shade net.

Described both sides, abnormal pond are also provided with into water and drainage arrangement;

Described metope corresponding to the groove that feeds intake is provided with black light lamp.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the water inlet in abnormal pond and drainage arrangement both can change water for abnormal pond, can be again abnormal pond water drainage in rainy season, and the limit in abnormal pond is enclosed to repair and had the gradient of releiving, and is convenient to the froglet disembarkation after metamorphosis, and travels to and fro between at any time in water, the effect of ecological ditch is to build a kind of ecotope that is suitable for froglet disembarkation, the plantation of each fruit trees and vegetables, form height entanglement and had the echelon causing, both can keep the sun off, again can be Long live moisture, also can keep off the rain and protect the frog, thereby formed the environment covering, on tree, there is fruit, there is dish on the ground, under dish, there is the frog, the frog can eat worm again, the excreta of the frog can be fertilely, formed a kind of optimum ecological circulation, can increase the output of vegetables and fruits, also reduced the feeding cost of wood frog, ecological ditch can also play the effect of timely water drainage, during dilutional hyponatremia in abnormal pond, a part of water of can draining is in time to ecological ditch, the place that cobblestone in ecological ditch provides wood frog to perch, the arranging of having indigestion groove can be collected wood frog and be eaten surplus bait and sewage, both can avoid contaminated environment, can grow again the bait such as insect and earthworm edible for wood frog, building of bird-proof cover and sun-proof net can be played the effect that prevents wild bird raid froglet and sunshade, arranging of black light lamp can attract insect, increases the diversity of wood frog bait, the breeding ecological system of applying this kind of wood frog, the wood frog meat of cultivation can reach the mouthfeel of the pure self-sow wood frog in Changbai Mountain, and in breeding process, the lethality of wood frog is low.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.

Fig. 1 is the cross section vertical view of the ecosystem of forest frog culture.

Sequence number explanation in figure: 1, obtuse angle, 2, fruit tree, 3, frog house, 4, straw screen or mat, 5, cobblestone, 6, the groove that feeds intake, 7, grape trellis, 8, abnormal pond, 9, ecological ditch, 10, having indigestion groove.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the present embodiment, the present invention is further described:

An ecosystem for forest frog culture, the facility of its use comprises: frog house 3 and grape trellis 7; The central authorities of frog house 3 are abnormal ponds 8; the tadpole that does not form froglet lives in abnormal pond 8; the two ends in abnormal pond 8 are provided with into water and drainage arrangement; be used for to the daily water that changes in abnormal pond 8; also for the water drainage in 8 rainy season of abnormal pond; the gradient of releiving of building into 15-30 degree is enclosed on the limit in abnormal pond 8, is convenient to the froglet disembarkation after metamorphosis, and can travels to and fro between in water at any time.Abnormal pond 8 surroundings are provided with ecological ditch 9, and the interior kind of ecological ditch 9 has the bottom of each fruit trees 2 and vegetables, fruit tree 2 and vegetables to be covered with cobblestone 5, need disembarkation to perch after tadpole develops into froglet, and the gap of cobblestone 5 provides the place of perching and hiding for froglet; The plantation of each fruit trees 2 and vegetables, having formed height entanglement has the echelon causing, and both can keep the sun off, and again can be Long lives moisture, also can keep off the rain and protect the frog, thereby form the environment covering; On tree, have fruit, have dish on the ground, under dish, have the frog, the frog can eat worm again, and the excreta of the frog can fertilely, form a kind of optimum ecological recycle system.What be close to ecological ditch 9 is having indigestion groove 10, and the effect of having indigestion groove 10 is to collect froglet feed remaining bait and sewage afterwards, so both can avoid contaminated environment, can grow again the bait such as insect and earthworm and eat for wood frog; The bottom of trench of having indigestion groove 10 is placed with brick, has taken plank above, is covered with straw screen or mat 4 on plank, and straw screen or mat 4, by the seamless covering of having indigestion groove 10, avoids froglet to pierce, and causes it cannot escape and suffocate.

The frog is given up on the wall of 3 surroundings and the top shelf of frog house has bird prevention net and shade net, and bird prevention net and shade net close contact, can play the effect of comprehensive sunshade, and can prevent wild bird raid wood frog, formed above and had net, there is tree centre, has the three-layer stereo sunshade system of dish on the ground.The circummure that the body of wall of described frog house 3 is built into by masonry becomes, wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond 8, ecological ditch 9, having indigestion groove 10, the groove 6 that feeds intake within the walls, grape trellis 7 is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, the top of described grape trellis 7 is above bird prevention net and shade net, by frog excrement as fertilizer sources, for it, grown, excellent taste after grape maturity.

Claims

1. an ecosystem for forest frog culture, the facility of its use comprises: frog house (3) and grape trellis (7); It is characterized in that: the central authorities of frog house (3) are provided with abnormal pond (8), and abnormal pond (8) are a water filling groove, and the limit of groove is enclosed and had the gradient of releiving; The surrounding in abnormal pond (8) has ecological ditch (9), in described ecological ditch (9), plants and has fruit tree (2) and vegetables, and the bottom of fruit tree (2) and vegetables is covered with cobblestone (5); Be close to ecological ditch (9) and be provided with having indigestion groove (10); The outside of having indigestion groove (10) is provided with the groove that feeds intake (6); The circummure that the body of wall of described frog house (3) is built into by masonry becomes, and wall is enclosed in above-mentioned abnormal pond (8), ecological ditch (9), having indigestion groove (10), the groove that feeds intake (6) within the walls; On the wall of frog house (3) surrounding and the top shelf of frog house have bird prevention net and shade net, bird prevention net and shade net close contact; Grape trellis (7) is located at the both sides outside wall and crosses over frog house, and the top of described grape trellis (7) is above bird prevention net and shade net.

2. the ecosystem of a kind of forest frog culture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described both sides, abnormal pond (8) are also provided with into water and drainage arrangement.

3. the ecosystem of a kind of forest frog culture as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described metope corresponding to the groove that feeds intake (6) is provided with black light lamp.