CN105494201B - One kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse - Google Patents
One kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105494201B CN105494201B CN201510973219.4A CN201510973219A CN105494201B CN 105494201 B CN105494201 B CN 105494201B CN 201510973219 A CN201510973219 A CN 201510973219A CN 105494201 B CN105494201 B CN 105494201B
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- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 101000831205 Danio rerio Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 102100024282 Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 101000831210 Homo sapiens Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000242733 Acropora Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001581380 Manicina areolata Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000133262 Nauplius Species 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007954 hypoxia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001428166 Eucheuma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206588 Gracilaria tenuistipitata Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse, comprise the following steps：Pond, which prepares, parent population cultivates, nursery is cultivated, juvenile fish cultivates, feed management, produces glue red algae collects seedling, hang seedling, production glue red algae cultivates, daily management.The cultural method provides habitat by using production glue red algae for hippocampus, give full play to its powerful purify water ability and regulation microorganism species structure function, structure ecological niche and the artificial farming ecosystem for the tangleweed aquatic livestock having complementary functions, the survival rate and growth rate of hippocampus can be improved, realizes mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit and complementary highly effective stereo Eco-breeding pattern between marine alga aquatic livestock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine biotechnology to lead field, more particularly to one kind production glue red algae and hippocampus ecologic breeding side
Method.
Background technology
Production glue red algae mainly includes fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class and kylin vegetables marine alga, is the important algae resource in China, can be used as production
The raw material of agaropectin and carragheen, have the function that in food and chemical products process it is irreplaceable, it is thousands of to China
Hundred million yuan of food industry and medical industry has developed base support effect.Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga be distributed widely in temperate zone, subtropical zone and
Tropical Ocean Area, optimum growth temperature are 12-25 degree, salinity 24 ‰；And Eucheuma is distributed mainly on Perenniporia martius marine site, most
Suitable growth temperature is 20-25 degree, salinity more than 28 ‰.Since the sixties, China has carried out Gracilaria Gracilaria Tenuistipitata V. Liui
Cultivation, but agaropectin content is relatively low, and quality does not reach standard, and the agar-agar from asparagus extraction is best in quality, 3,6- inner ethers
Galactose content is high, sulfur content is low, and gel strength is high, has important development and application values, therefore develops China's production glue red algae
Cultivation industry is widely paid close attention to.The production glue red algae in China Today market 80% is from countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippine
Import, and demand is increased with 15% speed every year, in view of the sea area of high-efficient solid Eco-breeding pattern is efficiently using excellent
Gesture, domestic glue red algae raw material is in short supply in will being to solve in north of China development production glue red algae aquaculture, breaks overseas market monopolization
Take a firm foundation status.
Hippocampus has a high economic value as rare ocean treasure, but tight due to existing market disparities between supply and demand
Weight is uneven, causes the present situation to natural hippocampus overfishing, causes more ground hippocampus resource seriously deficient, carries out artificial farming sea
Horse is the important way for solving current hippocampus market shortage.
Choice seafood aquiculture is currently in developing stage, and intensive, densification artificial farming causes water hypoxia, cultivation
The increase of animal excretion, harmful microorganism grow, and water quality deterioration, operate the reasons such as lack of standardization, abuse of antibiotics disinfectant, cause
Sea area ecological environment further deteriorates, severe water pollution, and disease problem is outstanding day by day, in addition to precious marine product yield, precious marine product matter
Amount turns into the common focus of attention of current industrial circle, and ecologic breeding is brought into schedule, the high yield precious marine product of breeding ecological green,
Improving product quality turns into the emphasis of Developing.
Therefore, increase spending on science and technology, change cultivation idea, increase the scientific and technological content of cultivation, it is three-dimensional raw to establish hippocampus health
State aquaculture model, it is to solve one of effective way of problems during current choice seafood aquiculture.
The content of the invention
In order to solve water hypoxia caused by intensive, high density is propagated artificially and the excreta substantial increase of cultivation object,
Harmful microorganism grows, and the problems such as water quality deterioration, patent of the present invention provides a kind of stereo ecological aquaculture model, can improve hippocampus
Survival rate and growth rate, realize mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit and complementary highly effective stereo Eco-breeding pattern between production glue red algae-hippocampus.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
One kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse, comprise the following steps：Pond prepares, parent population cultivates, nursery training
Educate, juvenile fish is cultivated, feeding manages, production glue red algae is collected seedling, hang seedling, production glue red algae cultivates, daily management；
The pond is prepared as：Hippocampus nursery pond specification：Indoor cement pit, area 10-20m2, deep 0.6-1.0m, pond
2/3 depth is embedded to underground, the row's of setting water filling device in pond；The long 4-9cm hippocampus juvenile fish pond specification of body：Indoor cement pit, area 2-
6m2, deep 0.8-1.0m, bottom of pond and pool wall painted black, keep bright and clear in pond, avoid direct sunlight；Long more than the 10cm of body,
The ripe hippocampus parent fish pond specification of sexual gland：Outdoor tank-culture, area 5-20m2, deep 0.8-1.2m, shade is set on pond；
The parent population cultivates：The long 10cm of body reaches sexually matured hippocampus, and per cubic meter of water can put 140-160 tails in a suitable place to breed,
Feed 3 bait daily, bait is oppossum shrimp, Copepods, shrimp, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4%-6% of body weight, hippocampus be not up to sexal maturity it
Before, male and female hippocampus is separately raised, and after sexal maturity, every cubic metre of holding 30-40 tail, male and female hippocampus mixed breeding ratio is 1:1, hand in pond
With fertilization；
The nursery is cultivated：Bait throwing on the day of hippocampus output, fry feeds the nauplius of Copepods in output 2-3 days, and 3
Small-sized and large-scale Copepods is launched after it, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 2%-4% of body weight, is fed daily 3-4 times, every cubic metre of nursery pond is launched
Birth seedling 1000-1500 tails, after the times culture of 15-18 days, then dredge and support juvenile fish pond；
The juvenile fish cultivates：The long 4-5cm of body juvenile fish, per cubic meter of water can put 400-600 tails, the long 6-9cm of body in a suitable place to breed
Sexually matured hippocampus is not reached, and per cubic meter of water can put 200-400 tails in a suitable place to breed；
It is described feeding management be：Long more than the 3cm of body hippocampus is supported into maturation, and water temperature control is at 20-30 DEG C, water temperature
Difference control is 0-2 DEG C, the change of the daily gentle proportion of observation water, and the weekly comprehensive biological measure of young stage, parent population is per half
Carry out once within individual month；
It is described production glue red algae collect seedling for：Production glue red algae high quality seedling is migrated into Kuo Fan areas, progress two is less preferred, selects excellent
Breeding seedling, 20-27 DEG C of temperature, illumination 6800Lx, salinity 20-35 ‰ regulation and control reinforced cultivating under fast-propagation, after by seedling
Every plant weight 28-32g is divided into, is tied down with long 8-12cm nylon rope, is used in case hanging seedling；
It is described extension seedling be：The seedling split is bolted on the lifting rope in buoyant raft, with the lifting rope depth adjustment kind in buoyant raft
Spacing water layer distance, adjusted and hung under seedling water layer normal lighting conditions according to intensity of illumination, water layer residing for frond is in 25-35cm, light
According to it is strong when, cultivation water layer regulation is in 0.5-1m, and when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer regulation is on water layer surface；
The production glue red algae, which cultivates, is：Place substrate laying Acropora reef, rose coral, cup coral, select trend smooth
Logical, wave is tranquiler, and the depth of water is deep more than time of tide 0-2m, and water quality clarification, transparency are big, and normal weather is so clear that you can see the bottom, water temperature 20-
30 DEG C, sea water specific gravity 1.02-1.03, the less culture zone of miscellaneous algae, the algae seedling tied up is launched in culture zone, every square metre of dispensing
9-10；
It is described cultivation daily management be：Water layer is cultivated according to Illumination adjusting, production glue red algae is in optimum illumination water all the time
Layer, for adhere on frond soil, grow nonparasitically upon another plant algae and parasitic marine organisms, per two weeks carry out a change water to process, change every time
Water is 40%-60%.
Bait used is living body bait during above-mentioned sea horse cultivation.
During above-mentioned feeding management, hot season by shading, change water regulation water temperature, winter takes the measure of surviving the winter.
Above-mentioned production glue red algae can be fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga or kylin vegetables marine alga.
In above-mentioned cultivation daily management, when illumination is strong, the regulation of cultivation water layer is in 0.5-1m, when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer tune
Section is on water layer surface.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Habitat is provided for hippocampus by using production glue red algae, gives full play to its powerful purify water ability and regulation
The artificial farming ecosystem of microorganism species structure function, structure ecological niche and the tangleweed-aquatic livestock having complementary functions,
The survival rate and growth rate of hippocampus can be improved, realizes mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit and the life of complementary highly effective stereo between marine alga-aquatic livestock
State aquaculture model.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in detail with reference to embodiment, but protection domain is not limited by this.
A kind of production glue red algae of embodiment 1 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, comprise the following steps：Pond prepares, parent population cultivates,
Nursery is cultivated, juvenile fish cultivates, feeding manages, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga is collected seedling, hangs seedling, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class algae culturing, daily management；
The pond is prepared as：Hippocampus nursery pond specification：Indoor cement pit, area 10m2, deep 0.6m, 2/3 depth in pond
Underground is embedded to, the row's of setting water filling device in pond；The long 4-9cm hippocampus juvenile fish pond specification of body：Indoor cement pit, area 2m2, deep 0.8m,
Bottom of pond and pool wall painted black, keep bright and clear in pond, avoid direct sunlight；Long more than the 10cm of body, the ripe hippocampus of sexual gland
Parent fish pond specification：Outdoor tank-culture, area 5m2, deep 0.8m, shade is set on pond；
The parent population cultivates：The long 10cm of body reaches sexually matured hippocampus, and per cubic meter of water can put 140 tails in a suitable place to breed, daily
3 bait are fed, bait is oppossum shrimp, Copepods, shrimp, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4% of body weight, and hippocampus is not up to before sexal maturity, male and female
Hippocampus is separately raised, and after sexal maturity, every cubic metre of 30 tails of holding, male and female hippocampus mixed breeding ratio is 1:1, mate in pond fertilization；
The nursery is cultivated：Bait throwing on the day of hippocampus output, fry feeds the nauplius of Copepods in output 2-3 days, and 3
Small-sized and large-scale Copepods is launched after it, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 2% of body weight, is fed daily 3 times, every cubic metre of nursery pond launches birth
The tail of seedling 1000, after the time culture of 15 days, then dredge and support juvenile fish pond；
The juvenile fish cultivates：The long 4-5cm of body juvenile fish, per cubic meter of water can put 400 tails in a suitable place to breed, and the long 6-9cm of body does not reach
Sexually matured hippocampus, per cubic meter of water can put 200 tails in a suitable place to breed；
It is described feeding management be：Long more than the 3cm of body hippocampus is supported into maturation, and water temperature control is at 20 DEG C, water temperature difference
Control as 0 DEG C, the change of the daily gentle proportion of observation water, the weekly comprehensive biological measure of young stage, parent population is per two weeks
Carry out once；
The fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga collect seedling for：Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga high quality seedling is migrated into Kuo Fan areas, carries out two less preferred, choosings
Select well-grown, disease-free kylin vegetables frond end section rotten, color is purplish red, miscellaneous algae is less, in 20 DEG C of temperature, illumination
6800Lx, salinity 20 ‰ regulation and control reinforced cultivating under fast-propagation, after seedling is divided into every plant weight 28g, with long 8cm nylon
Rope ties down, and is used in case hanging seedling；
It is described extension seedling be：The seedling split is bolted on the lifting rope in buoyant raft, with the lifting rope depth adjustment kind in buoyant raft
Spacing water layer distance, adjusted according to intensity of illumination and hang seedling water layer, under normal lighting conditions, water layer residing for frond is in 25cm, illumination
Qiang Shi, cultivation water layer are adjusted in 0.5m, and when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer regulation is on water layer surface；
The fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class algae culturing is：Place substrate laying Acropora reef, rose coral, cup coral, select trend
Unimpeded, wave is tranquiler, and the depth of water is that the time of tide is deep, and water quality clarification, transparency are big, and normal weather is so clear that you can see the bottom, 20 DEG C of water temperature, seawater
Proportion 1.02, the less culture zone of miscellaneous algae, the algae seedling tied up is launched in culture zone, every square metre is launched 9；
It is described cultivation daily management be：Water layer is cultivated according to Illumination adjusting, when illumination is strong, cultivation water layer is adjusted in 0.5m,
When illumination is weak, cultivation water layer is adjusted on water layer surface, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga is in optimum illumination water layer all the time, for attached on frond
The soil, grown nonparasitically upon another plant algae and parasitic marine organisms, and a change water to process is carried out per two weeks, and each quantity of exchanged water is 40%.
A kind of production glue red algae of embodiment 2 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, comprise the following steps：Pond prepares, parent population cultivates,
Nursery is cultivated, juvenile fish cultivates, feeding manages, kylin vegetables marine alga is collected seedling, hangs seedling, kylin vegetables algae culturing, daily management；
The pond is prepared as：Hippocampus nursery pond specification：Indoor cement pit, area 20m2, deep 1m, 2/3 depth in pond buries
Enter underground, the row's of setting water filling device in pond；The long 4-9cm hippocampus juvenile fish pond specification of body：Indoor cement pit, area 6m2, deep 1m, bottom of pond
And pool wall painted black, keep bright and clear in pond, avoid direct sunlight；Long more than the 10cm of body, the ripe hippocampus parent population of sexual gland
Pond specification：Outdoor tank-culture, area 20m2, deep 1.2m, shade is set on pond；
The parent population cultivates：The long 10cm of body reaches sexually matured hippocampus, and per cubic meter of water can put 160 tails in a suitable place to breed, daily
3 bait are fed, bait is oppossum shrimp, Copepods, shrimp, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 6% of body weight, and hippocampus is not up to before sexal maturity, male and female
Hippocampus is separately raised, and after sexal maturity, every cubic metre of 40 tails of holding, male and female hippocampus mixed breeding ratio is 1:1, mate in pond fertilization；
The nursery is cultivated：Bait throwing on the day of hippocampus output, fry feeds the nauplius of Copepods in output 2-3 days, and 3
Small-sized and large-scale Copepods is launched after it, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4% of body weight, is fed daily 4 times, every cubic metre of nursery pond launches birth
The tail of seedling 1500, after the time culture of 18 days, then dredge and support juvenile fish pond；
The juvenile fish cultivates：The long 4-5cm of body juvenile fish, per cubic meter of water can put 600 tails in a suitable place to breed, and the long 6-9cm of body does not reach
Sexually matured hippocampus, per cubic meter of water can put 400 tails in a suitable place to breed；
It is described feeding management be：Long more than the 3cm of body hippocampus is supported into maturation, and water temperature difference control is 2 DEG C, is seen daily
The change of water temperature and proportion, the weekly comprehensive biological measure of young stage are surveyed, parent population is carried out once per two weeks；
The kylin vegetables marine alga collect seedling for：Kylin vegetables marine alga high quality seedling is migrated into Kuo Fan areas, carries out two suboptimums
Choosing, growth selection is good, disease-free kylin vegetables frond end section rotten, color is purplish red, miscellaneous algae is less, in 27 DEG C of temperature, light
According to 6800Lx, salinity 35 ‰ regulation and control reinforced cultivating under fast-propagation, after seedling is divided into every plant weight 32g, with long 12cm's
Nylon rope ties down, and is used in case hanging seedling；
It is described extension seedling be：The seedling split is bolted on the lifting rope in buoyant raft, with the lifting rope depth adjustment kind in buoyant raft
Spacing water layer distance, adjusted according to intensity of illumination and hang seedling water layer, under normal lighting conditions, water layer residing for frond is in 35cm, illumination
Qiang Shi, cultivation water layer are adjusted in 1m, and when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer regulation is on water layer surface；
The kylin vegetables algae culturing is：Place substrate laying Acropora reef, rose coral, cup coral, selection tide
Smoothness is logical, and wave is tranquiler, and the depth of water is deep more than time of tide 2m, and water quality clarification, transparency are big, and normal weather is so clear that you can see the bottom, water temperature
30 DEG C, sea water specific gravity 1.03, the less culture zone of miscellaneous algae, the algae seedling tied up is launched in culture zone, every square metre is launched 10；
It is described cultivation daily management be：Water layer is cultivated according to Illumination adjusting, when illumination is strong, cultivation water layer regulation is in 1m, light
According to it is weak when, cultivation water layer regulation makes kylin vegetables marine alga be in optimum illumination water layer all the time, for attached on frond on water layer surface
The soil, grown nonparasitically upon another plant algae and parasitic marine organisms, and a change water to process is carried out per two weeks, and each quantity of exchanged water is 60%.
Claims (5)
1. one kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Pond prepares, parent population is supported
Grow, nursery is cultivated, juvenile fish cultivates, feeding manages, production glue red algae is collected seedling, hang seedling, production glue red algae cultivates, daily management；
The pond is prepared as：Hippocampus nursery pond specification：Indoor cement pit, area 10-20m2, deep 0.6-1.0m, 2/3 depth in pond
Spend and be embedded to underground, the row's of setting water filling device in pond；The long 4-9cm hippocampus juvenile fish pond specification of body：Indoor cement pit, area 2-6m2, it is deep
0.8-1.0m, bottom of pond and pool wall painted black；Long more than the 10cm of body, the ripe hippocampus parent fish pond specification of sexual gland：Outdoor tank-culture,
Area 5-20m2, deep 0.8-1.2m, shade is set on pond；
The parent population cultivates：The long 10cm of body reaches sexually matured hippocampus, and per cubic meter of water puts 140-160 tails in a suitable place to breed, throws daily
3 bait are fed, bait is oppossum shrimp, Copepods, shrimp, and daily ration, feeding quantity is the 4%-6% of body weight, and hippocampus is not up to before sexal maturity, female
Male hippocampus is separately raised, and after sexal maturity, every cubic metre of holding 30-40 tail, male and female hippocampus mixed breeding ratio is 1:1, in pond mating by
Essence；
The nursery is cultivated：Bait throwing on the day of hippocampus output, fry feeds the nauplius of Copepods in output 2-3 days, after 3 days
Small-sized and large-scale Copepods is launched, daily ration, feeding quantity is the 2%-4% of body weight, is fed daily 3-4 times, every cubic metre of nursery pond launches birth
Seedling 1000-1500 tails, after the time culture of 15-18 days, then dredge and support juvenile fish pond；
The juvenile fish cultivates：The long 4-5cm of body juvenile fish, per cubic meter of water can put 400-600 tails in a suitable place to breed, and the long 6-9cm of body does not reach
Sexually matured hippocampus, per cubic meter of water can put 200-400 tails in a suitable place to breed；
It is described feeding management be：Long more than the 3cm of body hippocampus is supported into maturation, and water temperature control is at 20-30 DEG C, water temperature difference control
0-2 DEG C is made as, the change of the daily gentle proportion of observation water, the weekly comprehensive biological measure of young stage, parent population is per two weeks
Carry out once；
It is described production glue red algae collect seedling for：Production glue red algae high quality seedling is migrated into Kuo Fan areas, carries out two less preferred, selection good specieses
Seedling, 20-27 DEG C of temperature, illumination 6800Lx, salinity 20-35 ‰ regulation and control reinforced cultivating under fast-propagation, after seedling is split
For every plant weight 28-32g, tied down with long 8-12cm nylon rope, used in case hanging seedling；
It is described extension seedling be：The seedling split is bolted on the lifting rope in buoyant raft, with the lifting rope depth adjustment kind spacing in buoyant raft
Water layer distance, adjusted according to intensity of illumination and hang seedling water layer, under normal lighting conditions, water layer residing for frond is strong in 25-35cm, illumination
When, cultivation water layer is adjusted in 0.5-1m, and when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer regulation is on water layer surface；
The production glue red algae, which cultivates, is：Place substrate laying Acropora reef, rose coral, cup coral, select trend unimpeded, ripple
Wave is tranquiler, and the depth of water is deep more than time of tide 0-2m, and water quality clarification, transparency are big, and normal weather is so clear that you can see the bottom, 20-30 DEG C of water temperature,
Sea water specific gravity 1.02-1.03, the less culture zone of miscellaneous algae, the algae seedling tied up is launched in culture zone, every square metre of dispensing 9-10
；
It is described cultivation daily management be：Water layer is cultivated according to Illumination adjusting, production glue red algae is in optimum illumination water layer all the time, it is right
In the soil adhered on frond, grown nonparasitically upon another plant algae and parasitic marine organisms, and a change water to process is carried out per two weeks, and each quantity of exchanged water is
40%-60%。
2. a kind of production glue red algae according to claim 1 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, it is characterised in that：The sea horse cultivation phase
Between bait used be living body bait.
3. a kind of production glue red algae according to claim 1 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, it is characterised in that：Feeding management
When, hot season by shading, change water regulation water temperature, winter takes the measure of surviving the winter, and summer changes water 1-2 times daily, the low 2-3 of water temperature
It changes water once, rains and changes water in time.
4. a kind of production glue red algae according to claim 1 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, it is characterised in that：The production glue is red
Algae is fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts class marine alga, kylin vegetables marine alga.
5. a kind of production glue red algae according to claim 1 and biological cultivation method of sea horse, it is characterised in that：Cultivate daily pipe
In reason, when illumination is strong, cultivation water layer is adjusted in 0.5-1m, and when illumination is weak, cultivation water layer regulation is on water layer surface.
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