CN103975880B - A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with - Google Patents
A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975880B CN103975880B CN201410197692.3A CN201410197692A CN103975880B CN 103975880 B CN103975880 B CN 103975880B CN 201410197692 A CN201410197692 A CN 201410197692A CN 103975880 B CN103975880 B CN 103975880B
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- hippocampus
- abalone
- ancient texts
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- plant mentioned
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- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000831205 Danio rerio Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024282 Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001559542 Hippocampus hippocampus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000831210 Homo sapiens Dynein axonemal assembly factor 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, carry out according to following steps: culturing pool adopts cement pit, the seawater that rear injection has been filtered is tanned by the sun in fully clear pond, lays four angle bricks at the bottom of culturing pool; Micro algae cultivation is carried out before cultivation; The ecosystem build, culturing pool environmental parameter: water temperature: 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l; Raise together with: early stage, aquaculture organism carried out nursery respectively, and hatching, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, after abalone average body reaches 1cm, puts into ecological culture pond raise together with fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows and be suitable for manually raising together with of hippocampus and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hippocampus abalone and raise together with technical field, relate to a kind of hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts polyculture method.
Background technology
Hippocampus is important small ocean bony fish, belongs to world first class of protection animal, national second class protection animal.Itself there is very high medical value, have the title of " southern ginseng ".Therefore, it is very important for how carrying out hippocampus Natural resource conservation and carrying out artificial increasing cultivation's work.But it is low manually to carry out sea horse cultivation survival rate up to now; Aquaculture cost remains high.This is mainly because hippocampus requires higher for water quality, water temperature, intensity of illumination and nutritional condition, and especially the hippocampus young requires more harsh for breeding environment.
At present, the method for the artificial increasing cultivation hippocampus reported has multiple, and as net cage, polyester fiber tank, Tu Chi, cement pit and aquarium etc., said method needs frequently to change water usually, and labour intensity is large.Summer and winter, it is also the major reason causing production cost high that the temperature of breeding water body regulates.Meanwhile, because during cultivation, hippocampus feed source lacks, the conversion of bait between particularly from juvenile fish to adult fish, does not still find a kind of reasonably bait proportioning so far.
Hippocampus and other halobios are raised together with, can be cost-saving.And at present also not to the technology that hippocampus and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, build the pattern that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, saved aquaculture cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is carried out according to following steps:
S101: culturing pool adopts cement pit, the seawater that rear injection has been filtered is tanned by the sun in fully clear pond, lays four angle bricks at the bottom of culturing pool;
S102: carry out micro algae cultivation before cultivation;
S103: the ecosystem builds, culturing pool environmental parameter: water temperature: 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104: raise together with: early stage, aquaculture organism carried out nursery respectively, and hatching, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, after abalone average body reaches 1cm, puts into ecological culture pond raise together with fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone;
Further, in described step S101, culturing pool specification is 3m × 8m × 1.5m, and injection sea height is 1-1.2m.
Further, in described step S102, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6individual/ml, its kind comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described chlorella 5%, diatom 80%, flat algae 5% and photosynthetic bacteria 10%.
Further, in described step S104, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is: 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every bar seedling rope about presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
Further, in described step S104, the breeding density of hippocampus is 30-55 days interior, 300-400 tail/m
3, 56-70 days interior, 200-300 tail/m
3.
Further, in described step S104, abalone breeding density is that four angle brick 120 pieces (specification 25cm × 25cm × 6cm) is laid in every pond, puts young Bao 10000 in a suitable place to breed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows be suitable for hippocampus and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts manually raise together with.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that hippocampus of the present invention and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Cultivation flow process as shown in Figure 1.
1, relevant environment index:
2, artificial ecology cultivating system is set up:
S101: fully clear pond:
Culturing pool adopts 3m × 8m × 1.5m specification cement pit, and the seawater that rear injection has been filtered is tanned by the sun in clear pond, and sea height is 1-1.2m.Four angle bricks are laid at the bottom of nursery pond;
S102: microdisk electrode:
Carry out micro algae cultivation before cultivation, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6/ ml.Its kind mainly comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.Preferred chlorella (5%), diatom (80%), flat algae (5%) and photosynthetic bacteria (10%).Wherein, chlorella, diatom, flat algae as the bait of aquaculture organism, for aquaculture organism provides nutrition on regulating water quality basis; Photosynthetic bacteria plays the effect of regulating water quality;
S103: the ecosystem builds.Culturing pool environmental parameter:
Water temperature: 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104:
Raise together with: early stage, aquaculture organism carried out nursery respectively, and hatching, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, after abalone average body reaches 1cm, puts into ecological culture pond raise together with fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone.
Aquaculture organism breeding density and bait are formed:
A. fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts breeding density:
Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is: 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every bar seedling rope about presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
B. hippocampus breeding density:
C. abalone breeding density:
Four angle brick 120 pieces (specification 25cm × 25cm × 6cm) is laid in every pond, and put young Bao 10000 in a suitable place to breed, bait is mainly benthic diatom.
The pattern that structure hippocampus and abalone are raised together with, analog culture biological natural waters ecotope.
By putting abalone in culturing pool in a suitable place to breed, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus build fish, shellfish, algae circular biological cultivating system, and it makes each ecological niche and trophic level in culturing pool all have suitable cultivation object to adapt to it, avoid bait to waste and residual bait for the pollution of water body.Wherein, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts as the producer for cultivating system provides oxygen, the bait of abalone and the adherance of hippocampus; Abalone and hippocampus can make the artificial feed of various natural bait and input in water body be fully utilized, and what improve matter and energy in culturing pool always changes rate, effectively stabilizing water quality, control entering of cause of disease; Hippocampus bait is mainly copepoda, halogen worm and small shrimps, these biological know-hows will with algae micro-in water body for food, in abalone culture process, for avoiding occurring above biology in water body, usual full pool spilling head insecticide, this not only increases production cost, causes the enrichment in vivo of environmental pollution and medicine simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. a hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts method of raising together with, is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
S101: culturing pool adopts cement pit, the seawater that rear injection has been filtered is tanned by the sun in fully clear pond, lays four angle bricks at the bottom of culturing pool;
S102: carry out micro algae cultivation before cultivation;
S103: the ecosystem builds, culturing pool environmental parameter: water temperature 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104: raise together with, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, after abalone average body reaches 1cm, puts into ecological culture pond raise together with fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone.
2., according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 1 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S101, culturing pool specification is 3m × 8m × 1.5m, injection sea height is 1-1.2m.
3., according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 1 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S102, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6individual/ml, its kind comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.
4., according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 3 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: described chlorella 5%, diatom 80%, flat algae 5% and photosynthetic bacteria 10%.
5. according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 1 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is that 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every bar seedling rope about presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
6., according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 1 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104 the breeding density of hippocampus be in 30-55 days, 300-400 tail/m
3, 56-70 days interior, 200-300 tail/m
3.
7., according to the method that hippocampus a kind of described in claim 1 and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104, abalone breeding density is that four angle brick 120 pieces is laid in every pond, puts young Bao 10000 in a suitable place to breed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197692.3A CN103975880B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with |
| PCT/CN2014/000613 WO2015172268A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-06-23 | Method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria |
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| CN201410197692.3A CN103975880B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with |
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| CN103975880A CN103975880A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975880B true CN103975880B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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| CN (1) | CN103975880B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015172268A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585537A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛市蓝色海洋科学研究院 | Bait for hippocampus kelloggi, and preparation method of bait |
| CN104642089B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-09-12 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | A kind of polyculture method of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts and grouper |
| CN104542406B (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2017-12-29 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | A kind of fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts and abalone polyculture method |
| CN106472366B (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2019-07-09 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of gold hippocampus parent's cultural method |
| CN105191845B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of sea cucumber and the mixed breeding of hippocampus stereo ecological |
| CN105494201B (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-12-15 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | One kind production glue red algae and biological cultivation method of sea horse |
| CN105724284A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Ecological cultivating method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN105519471A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed culture of hippocampi and Asterinidae |
| CN105684878A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Artificial ecological culturing method for caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN105724282A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and hemifusus ternatanus |
| CN105724283A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for breeding seahorses through circulating water |
| CN109042401A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | A kind of ecological cultivation method of river crab intercropping freshwater shrimp and channel catfish |
| CN109618986B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Seawater factory workshop ecological breeding technology |
| CN112753641B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-06-21 | 青岛农业大学 | Sea horse, fish and vegetable symbiotic circulating water culture method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2015172268A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| CN103975880A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
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