CN103975880A - Method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria - Google Patents
Method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103975880A CN103975880A CN201410197692.3A CN201410197692A CN103975880A CN 103975880 A CN103975880 A CN 103975880A CN 201410197692 A CN201410197692 A CN 201410197692A CN 103975880 A CN103975880 A CN 103975880A
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- hippocampus
- abalone
- ancient texts
- fragrant plant
- pond
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- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000206581 Gracilaria Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195649 Chlorella <Chlorellales> Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004282 Grewia occidentalis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009344 polyculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/51—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of gastropods, e.g. abalones or turban snails
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria. The method comprises the following steps: taking a cement pond as a culture pond, injecting filtered sea water into the culture pond after the culture pond is fully cleaned and exposed to the sun, and paving four-corner bricks on the bottom of the culture pond; performing water body micro algae breeding before culturing; constructing an ecological system, wherein the environment parameters of the culture pond are that the water temperature is 25+/-3 DEG C, the salinity is 20+/-5 per thousand, the power of hydrogen is 8+/-0.2, the illumination intensity is 2,000 to 5,000 lx, and the dissolved oxygen is 4 to 8 mg/l; performing mixed culture; respectively breeding and hatching early breeding organisms; performing the mixed culture on the hippocampus, the abalone and the gracilaria in the ecological culture pond after the average body length of the hippocampus reaches 2 cm and the average body length of the abalone reaches 1 cm. The method has the beneficial effect of applicability to manual mixed culture of the hippocampus, the abalone and the gracilaria.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hippocampus abalone and raise together with technical field, relate to a kind of hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts polyculture method.Background technology
Hippocampus is important small ocean bony fish, belongs to world first class of protection animal, national second class protection animal.Itself there is very high medical value, have the title of " southern ginseng ".Therefore it is very important, how carrying out hippocampus Natural resource conservation and carry out artificial increasing cultivation's work.But, manually carry out up to now hippocampus cultivation survival rate low; Aquaculture cost is high.This is mainly because hippocampus is had relatively high expectations for water quality, water temperature, intensity of illumination and nutritional condition, and especially the hippocampus young requires more harsh for breeding environment.
At present, the method for the artificial increasing cultivation hippocampus of having reported has multiple, and as net cage, polyester fiber tank, Tu Chi, cement pit and aquarium etc., said method need to frequently change water conventionally, and labour intensity is large.Summer and winter, it is also the major reason that causes production cost high that the temperature of breeding water body regulates.Meanwhile, because hippocampus feed source during cultivation lacks, particularly from juvenile fish to adult fish between the conversion of bait, still do not find so far a kind of reasonably bait proportioning.
Hippocampus and other halobios are raised together with, can be cost-saving.And the technology of also hippocampus and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts not being raised together with at present.
Summary of the invention
A kind of method that the object of the present invention is to provide hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts to raise together with, builds the pattern that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, and has saved aquaculture cost.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to carry out according to following steps:
S101: culturing pool adopts cement pit, the seawater that rear injection is filtered is tanned by the sun in fully clear pond, lays four angle bricks at the bottom of culturing pool;
S102: carry out micro algae cultivation before cultivation;
S103: the ecosystem builds, culturing pool environmental parameter: water temperature: 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104: raise together with: early stage, aquaculture organism was grown seedlings respectively, hatching, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, abalone average body reaches after 1cm, and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone are put into ecological culture pond and raise together with;
Further, in described step S101, culturing pool specification is 3m × 8m × 1.5m, and injection sea height is 1-1.2m.
Further, in described step S102, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6/ ml, its kind comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.
Further, described chlorella 5%, diatom 80%, flat algae 5% and photosynthetic bacteria 10%.
Further, in described step S104, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is: 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is about 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every seedling rope approximately presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
Further, in described step S104, the breeding density of hippocampus is 30-55 days interior, 300-400 tail/m
3, 56-70 days interior, 200-300 tail/m
3.
Further, in described step S104, abalone breeding density is that 120 of four angle bricks (specification 25cm × 25cm × 6cm) are laid in every pond, puts 10000 of young Baos in a suitable place to breed.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows be suitable for hippocampus and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts manually raise together with.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram that hippocampus of the present invention and abalone fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Cultivation flow process as shown in Figure 1.
1, relevant environment index:
2, set up artificial ecology cultivating system:
S101: fully clear pond:
Culturing pool adopts 3m × 8m × 1.5m specification cement pit, and the seawater that rear injection is filtered is tanned by the sun in clear pond, and sea height is 1-1.2m.At the bottom of nursery pond, lay four angle bricks;
S102: micro-algae is cultivated:
Before cultivation, carry out micro algae cultivation, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6/ ml.Its kind mainly comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.Preferably chlorella (5%), diatom (80%), flat algae (5%) and photosynthetic bacteria (10%).Wherein, chlorella, diatom, flat algae be as the bait of aquaculture organism, on regulating water quality basis for aquaculture organism provides nutrition; Photosynthetic bacteria plays the effect of regulating water quality;
S103: the ecosystem builds.Culturing pool environmental parameter:
Water temperature: 25 ± 3 DEG C, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104:
Raise together with: early stage, aquaculture organism was grown seedlings respectively, hatching, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, abalone average body reaches after 1cm, and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone are put into ecological culture pond and raise together with.
Aquaculture organism breeding density and bait form:
A. fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts breeding density:
Fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is: 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is about 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every seedling rope approximately presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
B. hippocampus breeding density:
C. abalone breeding density:
120 of four angle bricks (specification 25cm × 25cm × 6cm) are laid in every pond, put 10000 of young Baos in a suitable place to breed, and bait is mainly benthic diatom.
Build the pattern that hippocampus and abalone are raised together with, the biological natural waters of analog culture ecotope.
Build fish, shellfish, algae circular biological cultivating system by putting abalone, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus in culturing pool in a suitable place to breed, it makes each ecological niche and trophic level in culturing pool all have suitable cultivation object to adapt to it, avoids the pollution for water body of bait waste and residual bait.Wherein, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts provides the bait of oxygen, abalone and the adherance of hippocampus as the producer for cultivating system; Abalone and hippocampus can make the artificial feed of various natural baits and input in water body be fully utilized, and that has improved matter and energy in culturing pool always changes rate, effectively stabilizing water quality, control entering of cause of disease; Hippocampus bait is mainly copepoda, halogen worm and small shrimps, these biological know-hows will be taking micro-algae in water body as food, in abalone culture process, for avoiding the above biology of appearance in water body, conventionally full pool spilling head insecticide, this not only increases production cost, causes the enrichment in vivo of environmental pollution and medicine simultaneously.
Claims (7)
1. the method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, is characterized in that carrying out according to following steps:
S101: culturing pool adopts cement pit, the seawater that rear injection is filtered is tanned by the sun in fully clear pond, lays four angle bricks at the bottom of culturing pool;
S102: carry out micro algae cultivation before cultivation;
S103: the ecosystem builds, culturing pool environmental parameter: 25 ± 3 DEG C of water temperatures, salinity 20 ± 5 ‰, acid-base value 8 ± 0.2, intensity of illumination 2000-5000lx, dissolved oxygen 4-8mg/l;
S104: raise together with, when hippocampus average body reaches 2cm, abalone average body reaches after 1cm, and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts, hippocampus, abalone are put into ecological culture pond and raise together with.
2. according to a kind of method that described in claim 1, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S101, culturing pool specification is 3m × 8m × 1.5m, injection sea height is 1-1.2m.
3. according to a kind of method that described in claim 1, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S102, micro-algae gross density is: 6 × 10
6-7.5 × 10
6/ ml, its kind comprises chlorella, diatom, flat algae, photosynthetic bacteria.
4. according to a kind of method that described in claim 3, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: described chlorella 5%, diatom 80%, flat algae 5% and photosynthetic bacteria 10%.
5. according to a kind of method that described in claim 1, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104, fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts adopts folder seedling method hanging culture, and its breeding way is that 3, seedling rope is laid in every pond, and length is about 8-9m, spacing 1m; Every seedling rope approximately presss from both sides 8 bunches of fragrant plants mentioned in ancient texts, every bunch of spacing 30cm.
6. according to a kind of method that described in claim 1, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104, the breeding density of hippocampus is 30-55 days interior, 300-400 tail/m
3, 56-70 days interior, 200-300 tail/m
3.
7. according to a kind of method that described in claim 1, hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with, it is characterized in that: in described step S104, abalone breeding density is that 120 of four angle bricks are laid in every pond, puts 10000 of young Baos in a suitable place to breed.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197692.3A CN103975880B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with |
| PCT/CN2014/000613 WO2015172268A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-06-23 | Method for mixed culture of hippocampus, abalone and gracilaria |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410197692.3A CN103975880B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103975880A true CN103975880A (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| CN103975880B CN103975880B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
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| CN201410197692.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103975880B (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2014-05-12 | A kind of method that hippocampus and abalone and fragrant plant mentioned in ancient texts are raised together with |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103975880B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015172268A1 (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542406A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Gracilaria and abalone polyculture method |
| CN104585537A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛市蓝色海洋科学研究院 | Bait for hippocampus kelloggi, and preparation method of bait |
| CN104642089A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Mixed culturing technology of gracilaria and epinephelinae |
| CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
| CN105494201A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | Method for ecological cultivation of gel production red algae and sea horse |
| CN105519471A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed culture of hippocampi and Asterinidae |
| CN105684878A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Artificial ecological culturing method for caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN105724282A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and hemifusus ternatanus |
| CN105724283A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for breeding seahorses through circulating water |
| CN105724284A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Ecological cultivating method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN106472366A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of gold Hippocampus parent's cultural method |
| CN109618986A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of seawater batch production workshop ecological culturex |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104585537A (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 青岛市蓝色海洋科学研究院 | Bait for hippocampus kelloggi, and preparation method of bait |
| CN104542406A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-04-29 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Gracilaria and abalone polyculture method |
| CN104642089A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 广州中国科学院先进技术研究所 | Mixed culturing technology of gracilaria and epinephelinae |
| CN106472366A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-08 | 福建省水产研究所 | A kind of gold Hippocampus parent's cultural method |
| CN105191845A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2015-12-30 | 青岛清源海洋生物科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological mixed culture method for sea cucumbers and sea horses |
| CN105494201A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛浩然生态海洋水产科技有限公司 | Method for ecological cultivation of gel production red algae and sea horse |
| CN105684878A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-06-22 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Artificial ecological culturing method for caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN105724282A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and hemifusus ternatanus |
| CN105724283A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for breeding seahorses through circulating water |
| CN105724284A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-07-06 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Ecological cultivating method for mixed cultivation of sea horses and caulerpa lentillifera |
| CN105519471A (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2016-04-27 | 福建港德水产有限公司 | Method for mixed culture of hippocampi and Asterinidae |
| CN109618986A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of seawater batch production workshop ecological culturex |
| CN109618986B (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Seawater factory workshop ecological breeding technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103975880B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
| WO2015172268A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
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