CN107484720B - Wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and cultivation method - Google Patents
Wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107484720B CN107484720B CN201710864283.8A CN201710864283A CN107484720B CN 107484720 B CN107484720 B CN 107484720B CN 201710864283 A CN201710864283 A CN 201710864283A CN 107484720 B CN107484720 B CN 107484720B
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and a cultivation method thereof, the wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system comprises an enclosure wall which is connected end to end, a centipede cultivation area is formed in the enclosure wall, at least one isolation ditch is arranged in the centipede cultivation area, the isolation ditch divides the centipede cultivation area into at least two independent cultivation areas, a greenhouse cultivation area and a wild-like movable area are respectively arranged in each independent cultivation area, a cultivation greenhouse is arranged in each greenhouse cultivation area, and egg-holding centipede cultivation components or young centipede cultivation components are stacked in the cultivation greenhouse.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, in particular to a wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system and a wild-like ecological centipede cultivation method.
Background
Centipede is also called Gekko Swinhonis and Becton worm, is a common and expensive animal medicine material, has warm nature, pungent taste, toxicity, heart and liver two channels, has the effects of wind-extinguishing and pain-relieving, toxin-eliminating and stagnation-resolving, channel-extinguishing and pain-relieving, anticancer and the like, and is mainly used for treating infantile convulsion, convulsion and spasm, askew mouth of stroke, hemiplegia, tetanus, wind-damp obstinate arthralgia, sores, scrofula, bone tuberculosis, venomous snake bite and the like. As the centipede has extremely high medicinal value, china starts large-scale cultivation, the existing centipede cultivation and raising modes mainly comprise a box cultivation method, a cylinder cultivation method and a pool cultivation method, and the biological characteristics of the centipedes are used as the basis in any mode, the centipedes are designed according to the self economic conditions and the operation targets, in recent years, due to the fact that the consumption of the centipedes is extremely large, goods flow is often stressed, the goods sources are insufficient, and a large amount of pesticides are used in rural areas, so that the wild centipedes die in large quantity, and the existing workers cultivate the centipedes with long period, low speed, less spawning and low hatching survival rate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a wild-simulated ecological centipede cultivation system and a cultivation method which can meet the requirement of large-scale and factory production.
The technical proposal is as follows: a wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system is characterized in that: including the enclosure of end to end connection, form centipede and breed the district in this enclosure, be equipped with at least one isolation ditch in the centipede is bred the district, the isolation ditch will the centipede is bred the district and is divided into two at least independent breed districts, every independent breed and be equipped with big-arch shelter respectively and breed district and imitative wild activity district, be equipped with in the big-arch shelter and breed the district, breed and pile up in the big-arch shelter and hold ovum centipede and breed subassembly or young centipede and breed the subassembly.
According to the technical scheme, a large-scale wild-imitating centipede cultivation environment is constructed, centipedes in different areas can be isolated through the isolation ditch, the centipedes in each growth stage cannot be mixed, the centipedes can be effectively prevented from being eaten greatly, viruses can be isolated, and the whole system can fully meet the industrial production requirement.
Further, the outer side of the enclosing wall is provided with a circle of escape-preventing ditch around the enclosing wall, and a sunshade net is arranged above the cultivation greenhouse. By adopting the scheme, the escape-preventing groove forms a second escape-preventing line outside the enclosing wall, and the centipede escape-preventing effect is further improved.
Above-mentioned young centipede breeds subassembly includes that N layers young centipede breeds the case, and all young centipedes breeds the case from down upwards piles up in proper order, every layer young centipede breeds the case and is rectangular array form by four young centipede breeds nest and arranges and form, and N is natural number. Adopt this scheme young centipede to breed case and pile up layer by layer, can set up the young centipede of multirow and breed the case in a breed big-arch shelter, can effectively increase the breed volume of breeding the big-arch shelter, the fully satisfied demand of breeding.
Above-mentioned young centipede breeds nest includes young nest body, is equipped with one respectively along its length and width direction on this young nest body and breeds the subregion ditch, breed the both ends of subregion ditch respectively with external intercommunication, breed the subregion ditch with four young centipede breeds the district to separate into the nest body, every in the young centipede breeds the district along the length direction or the width direction of young nest body be equipped with at least one young centipede business turn over ditch, the one end in young centipede business turn over ditch communicates with breeding the subregion ditch, and the other end communicates with external world. By adopting the design, the inlet and outlet ditches of the young centipedes are communicated with the cultivation partition ditches in an interactive way, the young centipedes can freely enter and exit the young centipede cultivation nest, the normal growth and development of the young centipedes are facilitated, and various hazards are reduced.
Above-mentioned components are bred to ovum-holding centipede include that N layers hold ovum centipede breeds the case, and all hold ovum centipede breeds the case from down upwards piles up in proper order, every layer hold ovum centipede breeds the case and is formed by four ovum centipede breeds nest and is rectangular array form arrangement, and N is natural number. Adopt this scheme to hold ovum centipede to breed case and pile up layer by layer, can set up the multirow in one breed big-arch shelter and hold ovum centipede and breed the case, can effectively increase the breed volume of breeding the big-arch shelter, hold ovum and the incubation period of centipede can be with its and other centipedes separation completely, can effectively promote the survival rate of holding ovum centipede and centipede cub.
Above-mentioned armful ovum centipede breeds nest includes armful ovary body, is equipped with a hatching partition ditch on this armful ovary body along its length and width direction respectively, the both ends of hatching partition ditch communicate with the external world respectively, hatching partition ditch will armful ovary body separates into four centipede hatching areas, every be equipped with an armful ovum centipede nest in the centipede hatching area respectively. By adopting the scheme, the ovarian holding body can simultaneously contain four egg holding centipedes for hatching cubs, the egg holding centipedes hatch the cubs in the centipede foster nest, and the hatching rate and the survival rate of the centipedes cubs can be effectively improved.
An egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch is formed in the centipede hatching area along the length direction and the width direction of the centipede hatching area, one end of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch is communicated with the corresponding hatching partition ditch, and the other end of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch is communicated with the outside through the corresponding egg-holding centipede nest. By adopting the scheme, the ovum holding centipedes can conveniently enter and exit the culture nest to find food through the special channel.
The centipede hatching area is internally provided with at least one centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch, one end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch is communicated with the corresponding egg holding centipede nest or any one of the egg holding centipede inlet and outlet ditches, and the other end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditches extends outwards and is communicated with the outside or the corresponding hatching partition ditches. By adopting the scheme, the hatched cubs conveniently enter and exit the foraging or rest through the special entrance and exit ditch, and meanwhile, the cubs are facilitated to be hidden or avoid enemy.
And disinfection nutrient soil is respectively paved between the two adjacent layers of egg-holding centipede cultivation boxes and the two adjacent layers of young centipede cultivation boxes. The scheme aims at simulating the living environment of the wild centipedes, provides a drilling and climbing space for the centipedes, and improves the quality of the cultivated centipedes.
The ratio of the area of the cultivation greenhouse to the area of the corresponding wild-like movable area is 1:1, a movable in-out channel is arranged in the wild-like movable area, one end of the movable in-out channel is communicated with the corresponding cultivation greenhouse, and a channel control door is arranged at the other end of the movable in-out channel. By adopting the scheme, the centipedes in the shed can conveniently enter the wild-imitating movable area outside the shed to move, and the quality of the cultivated centipedes is effectively improved.
The method for breeding the simulated wild ecological centipedes based on the simulated wild ecological centipede breeding system is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Selecting a centipede cultivation field: building the wild-simulated ecological centipede culture system by selecting an area with flat topography, no pollution to soil and good vegetation growth;
(2) Catching centipede seed sources: trapping wild centipedes in the front of a house or in the back of a house or in the field at 8-11 night in summer, putting the trapped wild centipedes into a domestication basin paved with disinfection nutrient soil, putting fresh fly maggots or yellow meal worms into the domestication basin, and covering an escape-preventing gauze for domestication for 7-10 days;
(3) Differentiation and cultivation: feeding the domesticated wild centipedes into different cultivation greenhouses stacked with young centipede cultivation components according to the size of each head, and planting tender bud vegetables and medicinal plants in wild-imitating movable areas outside each cultivation greenhouse;
(4) Management of egg holding centipedes: the next 4 months, the egg-holding centipedes are concentrated in a cultivation greenhouse provided with an egg-holding centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the young centipedes are concentrated in the cultivation greenhouse provided with the young centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the temperature of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 26-29 ℃, the humidity of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 20-22%, and the temperature of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 25-30 ℃ and the humidity of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 20-23%;
(5) Daily feeding:
(a) The young centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes are fed with food: feeding the centipedes to the cultivation greenhouse every 2-3 days, wherein the feeding amount is 70-80% of the weight of the young centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes in the greenhouse, and cleaning the centipedes within 10 hours after the feeding;
(b) The centipede cubs are fed with food: the method comprises the steps of arranging a cub feeding table on the ground of a breeding greenhouse for breeding eggs-holding centipedes, covering the cub feeding table by an anti-robbing feeding net, arranging loofah on the cub feeding table, putting maggot juice, yellow meal worm or vegetable leaves on the cub feeding table for centipedes to eat every night by 7-9 days, and cleaning up food which is not eaten completely in the next morning by 6-8 points, wherein the feeding amount is 20-40% of the weight of the centipedes cubs, and mixing the centipedes cubs with other young centipedes when the centipedes cubs grow to more than 8 cm.
(6) Outdoor activities: when the weather is clear, the corridor control door is opened, young centipedes or egg holding centipedes in the shed enter the corresponding wild-imitating movable areas to move through the movable entering and exiting corridor, and when the weather is overcast and rainy, the corridor control door is closed.
The breeding method ensures that the breeding sources of the breeding centipedes are all from the wild, the quality is good, the centipedes can climb in the breeding nest and enter the wild-imitating movable area outside the shed to freely move in the breeding process, the breeding method is very similar to the wild environment, the egg-holding centipedes and other centipedes are separately bred in the breeding period of the centipedes, the hatching rate of the centipedes eggs can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the large centipedes are prevented from eating small centipedes, the centipedes are protected from being damaged by young centipedes, and the survival rate of the centipedes is improved.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention has the beneficial effects that a large-scale wild-like centipede cultivation environment is constructed, centipedes in different areas can be isolated through the isolation ditch, the centipedes in each growth stage can not be mixed, the hatching rate of centipede eggs can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the large centipedes are prevented from eating small centipedes, the young centipedes are protected from being damaged by young centipedes, the survival rate of the young centipedes is improved, and the whole system and the cultivation method can fully meet the production requirements of large scale and industrialization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a simulated wild ecological centipede culture system;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of A-A' of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a young centipede culture nest;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an egg-holding centipede culture nest.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to examples and figures.
Still be equipped with cockroach breeding device in breeding the big-arch shelter 3, the area of breeding the big-arch shelter 3 with the area ratio of corresponding imitative wild movable region 6 is 1:1, be equipped with activity business turn over channel 7 in the imitative wild movable region 6, this activity business turn over channel 7 one end with the correspondence breed the big-arch shelter 3 intercommunication, the other end is equipped with the channel control door, still be provided with fly maggot automated production integrator (patent number CN 201620035243.3) in the imitative wild movable region 6, the enclosure 1 outside is equipped with round anti-escape ditch 2 around enclosure 1, it is equipped with sunshade net 9 to breed the big-arch shelter 3 top, is separated by anti-escape ditch 2 about 3-5 meters department and is constructed and breed management room 10.
The fence 1 is 1.2-1.5 m in height, the width of escape-preventing ditch 2 is 0.8 m, the depth is 0.5 m, the depth of water in escape-preventing ditch 2 is more than 0.4 m, the width and the depth of isolation ditch 8 are 0.5 m, the length of breeding greenhouse 3 is 16-17 m, the width is 5-8 m, be equipped with temperature and humidity regulation and control device in breeding greenhouse 3, conveniently adjust temperature and humidity in breeding greenhouse 3, the square hole of 30-50 cm side length has been seted up at the top of breeding greenhouse 3, installs 8-15 watt black light lamp in this square hole.
As shown in fig. 3, the young centipede culturing component comprises N layers of young centipede culturing boxes, all young centipede culturing boxes are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, each layer of young centipede culturing boxes is formed by arranging four young centipede culturing nests 5 in a rectangular array shape, and N is a natural number. The young centipede breeding nest 5 comprises a young nest body 501, wherein the young nest body 501 is respectively provided with a breeding partition groove 502 along the length and width directions of the young nest body 501, the two breeding partition grooves 502 are staggered in a cross shape, the breeding partition grooves 502 penetrate through the young nest body 501, two ends of the breeding partition grooves are respectively communicated with the outside, the width of the breeding partition grooves 502 is 2 cm, the depth is 0.6-0.8 cm, the young nest body 501 is divided into four young centipede breeding areas 503 by the two breeding partition grooves 502, each young centipede breeding area 503 is internally provided with at least one young centipede inlet and outlet groove 504 along the length direction of the young nest body 501, one end of each young centipede inlet and outlet groove 504 is communicated with the breeding partition groove 502, the other end of each young centipede inlet and outlet groove 504 is communicated with the outside, and the width of each young centipede inlet and outlet groove 504 is 1 cm, and the depth of each young centipede inlet and outlet groove is 0.5 cm; the centipede cultivation ditch 504 may also be disposed along the width direction of the young nest body 501.
As shown in fig. 4, the egg-holding centipede culture assembly comprises N layers of egg-holding centipede culture boxes, all the egg-holding centipede culture boxes are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, each layer of egg-holding centipede culture boxes are formed by arranging four egg-holding centipede culture nests 4 in a rectangular array shape, N is a natural number, the egg-holding centipede culture boxes comprise an egg-holding body 401, an incubation partition ditch 402 is respectively arranged on the egg-holding body 401 along the length and the width direction of the egg-holding body, two incubation partition ditches 402 are respectively communicated with the outside, the egg-holding body 401 is divided into four centipede incubation areas 403, each centipede incubation area 403 is respectively provided with an egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch 405 along the length and the width direction of the centipede incubation area 403, one end of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch 405 is respectively communicated with the corresponding partition ditch 402, the other end of the egg-holding partition ditch 405 is respectively communicated with the other end of the egg-holding centipede through the corresponding incubation area ditch 404 along the length direction of the egg-holding fose inlet and outlet ditch 404, and the other end of the egg-holding centipede is communicated with the outside through the egg-holding ditch 404 along the length direction of the corresponding incubation area ditch, and the egg-holding nest is communicated with the other end of the outside is arranged along the egg-holding ditch 404. Still be equipped with at least one centipede cub business turn over ditch 406 in the centipede incubation area 403 between the crisscross contained angle of two ovum holding centipede business turn over ditches 405, the one end of centipede cub business turn over ditch 406 with the correspondence the ovum holding centipede nest 404 intercommunication or with arbitrary ovum holding centipede business turn over ditch 405 intercommunication, the other end of centipede cub business turn over ditch 406 outwards extends and communicates with the external world or communicates with the corresponding incubation subregion ditch 402, specifically, there are four kinds of different modes of intercommunication in its both ends of centipede cub business turn over ditch 406 according to its place in the ovary holding body 401:
(1) One end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch 406 is communicated with the corresponding centipede nest 404, and the other end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch extends outwards and is communicated with the outside;
(2) One end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch 406 is communicated with the corresponding centipede nest 404, and the other end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch extends outwards and is communicated with the hatching zone ditch 402;
(3) One end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch 406 is communicated with any one of the egg holding centipede inlet and outlet ditches 405, and the other end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch extends outwards and is communicated with the outside;
(4) One end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditch 406 is communicated with any one of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditches 405, and the other end of the centipede cub inlet and outlet ditches extends outwards and is communicated with the hatching partition ditches 402.
The length, width and height of the ova-embracing body 401 and the young nest body 501 are the same and are respectively 50 cm, 50 cm and 3.5 cm, the ova-embracing body 401 and the young nest body 501 are cast by clay or dealkalized cement mortar, 0.2 cm thick disinfection nutrient soil is respectively paved between two adjacent layers of ova-embracing centipede cultivation boxes and between two adjacent layers of young centipede cultivation boxes, the diameter of the ova-embracing centipede nest 404 is 5-8 cm, the depth is 1-1.5 cm, the width of the hatching partition ditch 402 is 2 cm, the depth is 0.6-0.8 cm, the width of the ova-embracing centipede entering and exiting ditch 405 is 1 cm, the depth is 0.5 cm, the width of the centipede pups entering and exiting ditch 406 is 0.3 cm, the depth is 0.2 cm, the disinfection nutrient soil is taken from pollution-free soil of soil layers below 30cm, the soil powder is left after the soil powder is shoved after 8 hours, and the fine soil powder is subjected to ultraviolet sterilization again.
Example 2, a method for breeding the simulated wild ecological centipedes based on example 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) Selecting a centipede cultivation field: the method comprises the steps of (1) constructing the wild-simulated ecological centipede cultivation system in the embodiment 1 by selecting a region with higher topography, flatness, good air quality, clean water source, no pollution to soil and good vegetation growth;
(2) Catching centipede seed sources: trapping wild centipedes by using chicken bones, chicken feathers and the like in front of and behind a house or in a dry field at 8-11 pm in summer, putting the trapped wild centipedes into a domestication basin paved with disinfection nutrient soil with the thickness of 5-8 cm, covering an escape-preventing gauze, putting fresh fly maggots or yellow mealworms into the domestication basin, and performing domestication for 7-10 days, wherein the humidity in the domestication basin is ensured to be 18-22% during the domestication period;
the sterilized nutrient soil is prepared by digging pollution-free soil from a soil layer below 30cm, exposing the soil layer to the sun for more than 8 hours, sieving the fine soil powder, and sterilizing the fine soil powder again by ultraviolet rays;
(3) Differentiation and cultivation: feeding the domesticated wild centipedes into different cultivation greenhouses 3 stacked with young centipede cultivation components according to the sizes of one head, for example, the first stage is less than 5 cm, the second stage is 5-8 cm, the third stage is 8-10 cm, the fourth stage is more than 10 cm, cultivating the young centipedes in the cultivation greenhouses 3, planting tender bud vegetables and medicinal plants in the wild-imitating movable areas 6 outside each cultivation greenhouse 3 for feeding by the centipedes, wherein the tender bud vegetables are green vegetables, cabbages, soybeans and the like, and the medicinal plants are rheum officinale, mint and the like;
(4) Management of egg holding centipedes: the next 4 months, the egg-holding centipedes are concentrated in a cultivation greenhouse 3 provided with an egg-holding centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the young centipedes (namely, young male centipedes with more than 8 cm and young female centipedes without eggs) are concentrated in the cultivation greenhouse 3 provided with the young centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the temperature of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 26-29 ℃ and the humidity is adjusted to be 20-22% in the cultivation greenhouse 3 provided with the egg-holding centipedes, and the temperature of the young centipedes is adjusted to be 25-30 ℃ and the humidity is adjusted to be 20-23% in the cultivation greenhouse 3 provided with the young centipedes;
(5) Daily feeding:
(a) The young centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes are fed with food: feeding the culture greenhouse 3 every 2-3 days, wherein the feeding amount is 70-80% of the weight of young centipedes or egg-holding centipedes in the greenhouse, and the eating amount is preferably 6 hours, and the unpaired food is cleaned within 10 hours;
(b) The centipede cubs are fed with food: setting a cub feeding table on the ground of a breeding greenhouse 3 for breeding egg-holding centipedes, covering the cub feeding table by using an anti-robbing feeding net, setting loofah sponge on the cub feeding table, feeding maggot juice, yellow meal worm or vegetable leaves on the cub feeding table for eating by centipedes every night 7-9, wherein the feeding amount is 20-40% of the weight of the centipedes cubs, the centipedes can automatically drill into the anti-robbing feeding net to eat food on the cub feeding table after feeding, drill into the loofah sponge for rest after full feeding, clean the food which is not eaten all the time in the morning at 6-8 points, and mixedly raising the centipedes with other young centipedes when the centipedes grow to more than 8 cm;
(c) Bait supplement: starting the black light lamp to induce insects to enter the cultivation greenhouse 3 to supplement fresh live baits for centipedes in the greenhouse between 9-12 points at sunny night of 4-10 months; cultivating cockroaches for eating by the centipedes in the growing season by utilizing the cockroach cultivating device;
(6) Outdoor activities: when the weather is clear, the channel control door is opened, young centipedes or egg-holding centipedes in the cultivation greenhouse 3 enter the corresponding wild-imitating movable areas 6 to move through the movable access channels 7, the fly maggots cultivated by the fly maggot automatic production integrator can be used for the young centipedes or egg-holding centipedes which go out to move to eat, and when the young centipedes or egg-holding centipedes meet overcast and rainy days, the channel control door is closed, so that the centipedes in the greenhouse only move in the cultivation greenhouse 3.
When the cultured centipedes grow up, the large and small centipedes are caught, and the medium commodity is properly collected and then is processed according to the requirements.
Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and that many similar changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A wild-like ecological centipede breeding system is characterized in that: the centipede cultivation device comprises an enclosure wall (1) which is connected end to end, wherein a centipede cultivation area is formed in the enclosure wall (1), at least one isolation ditch (8) is arranged in the centipede cultivation area, the isolation ditch (8) divides the centipede cultivation area into at least two independent cultivation areas, a greenhouse cultivation area and a wild-imitating movable area (6) are respectively arranged in each independent cultivation area, a cultivation greenhouse (3) is arranged in each greenhouse cultivation area, and an egg-holding centipede cultivation assembly or a young centipede cultivation assembly is stacked in each cultivation greenhouse (3);
the outside of the enclosing wall (1) surrounds the enclosing wall (1) and is provided with a circle of escape-preventing ditch (2), and a sunshade net (9) is arranged above the cultivation greenhouse (3);
the young centipede breeding assembly comprises N layers of young centipede breeding boxes, all the young centipede breeding boxes are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, each layer of young centipede breeding boxes is formed by arranging four young centipede breeding nests (5) in a rectangular array shape, and N is a natural number;
the young centipede breeding nest (5) comprises a young nest body (501), wherein a breeding partition ditch (502) is respectively arranged on the young nest body (501) along the length direction and the width direction of the young nest body, two ends of the breeding partition ditch (502) are respectively communicated with the outside, the breeding partition ditch (502) divides the nest body (501) into four young centipede breeding areas (503), at least one young centipede inlet and outlet ditch (504) is arranged in each young centipede breeding area (503) along the length direction or the width direction of the young nest body (501), one end of each young centipede inlet and outlet ditch (504) is communicated with the breeding partition ditch (502), and the other end of each young centipede inlet and outlet ditch is communicated with the outside;
the egg-holding centipede breeding assembly comprises N layers of egg-holding centipede breeding boxes, all the egg-holding centipede breeding boxes are sequentially stacked from bottom to top, each layer of egg-holding centipede breeding boxes are formed by arranging four egg-holding centipede breeding nests (4) in a rectangular array shape, and N is a natural number.
2. The wild-like ecological centipede culture system according to claim 1, wherein: the egg-holding centipede breeding nest (4) comprises an egg-holding body (401), wherein an incubation partition ditch (402) is formed in the egg-holding body (401) along the length direction and the width direction of the egg-holding body, two ends of the incubation partition ditch (402) are respectively communicated with the outside, the egg-holding body (401) is divided into four centipede incubation areas (403) by the incubation partition ditch (402), and an egg-holding centipede nest (404) is formed in each centipede incubation area (403);
an egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch (405) is formed in the centipede incubation area (403) along the length direction and the width direction of the centipede incubation area, one end of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch (405) is communicated with the corresponding incubation partition ditch (402), and the other end of the egg-holding centipede inlet and outlet ditch (405) is communicated with the outside after passing through the corresponding egg-holding centipede nest (404).
3. The wild-like ecological centipede culture system according to claim 2, wherein: still be equipped with at least one centipede cub business turn over ditch (406) in centipede incubation area (403), the one end of centipede cub business turn over ditch (406) with corresponding armful ovum centipede nest (404) intercommunication or with arbitrary armful ovum centipede business turn over ditch (405) intercommunication, the other end of centipede cub business turn over ditch (406) outwards extends and communicates with the external world or with corresponding incubation partition ditch (402).
4. The wild-like ecological centipede culture system according to claim 1, wherein: and disinfection nutrient soil is respectively paved between the two adjacent layers of egg-holding centipede cultivation boxes and the two adjacent layers of young centipede cultivation boxes.
5. The wild-like ecological centipede culture system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the ratio of the area of the cultivation greenhouse (3) to the area of the corresponding wild-like movable area (6) is 1:1, a movable in-out channel (7) is arranged in the wild-like movable area (6), one end of the movable in-out channel (7) is communicated with the corresponding cultivation greenhouse (3), and a channel control door is arranged at the other end of the movable in-out channel.
6. A method for cultivating a wild-like ecological centipede cultivation system according to claim 5, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Selecting a centipede cultivation field: building the wild-simulated ecological centipede culture system by selecting an area with flat topography, no pollution to soil and good vegetation growth;
(2) Catching centipede seed sources: trapping wild centipedes in the front of a house or in the back of a house or in the field at 8-11 night in summer, putting the trapped wild centipedes into a domestication basin paved with disinfection nutrient soil, putting fresh fly maggots or yellow meal worms into the domestication basin, and covering an escape-preventing gauze for domestication for 7-10 days;
(3) Differentiation and cultivation: feeding the domesticated wild centipedes into different cultivation greenhouses (3) stacked with young centipede cultivation components according to the size of each head, and planting tender bud vegetables and medicinal plants in wild-imitating movable areas (6) outside each cultivation greenhouse (3);
(4) Management of egg holding centipedes: the next 4 months, the egg-holding centipedes are concentrated in a cultivation greenhouse (3) provided with an egg-holding centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the young centipedes are concentrated in the cultivation greenhouse (3) provided with the young centipede cultivation component for cultivation, the temperature of the cultivation greenhouse (3) provided with the egg-holding centipedes is adjusted to be 26-29 ℃, the humidity is 20-22%, and the temperature of the cultivation greenhouse (3) provided with the young centipedes is adjusted to be 25-30 ℃ and the humidity is 20-23%;
(5) Daily feeding:
(a) The young centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes are fed with food: feeding the centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes into the cultivation greenhouse (3) once every 2-3 days, wherein the feeding amount is 70-80% of the weight of the young centipedes or the egg-holding centipedes in the greenhouse, and the unpaired food is cleaned within 10 hours;
(b) The centipede cubs are fed with food: arranging a cub feeding table on the ground of a breeding greenhouse (3) for breeding egg-holding centipedes, covering the cub feeding table by using an anti-robbing feeding net, arranging luffa on the cub feeding table, feeding maggot juice, yellow meal worms or vegetable leaves on the cub feeding table for eating by centipedes every night 7-9, cleaning the food which is not eaten completely in the morning at 6-8 points on the next day, and mixedly breeding the centipedes with other young centipedes when the centipedes grow to more than 8 cm;
(6) Outdoor activities: when the weather is clear, the corridor control door is opened, young centipedes or egg holding centipedes in the shed enter the corresponding wild-imitating movable areas (6) to move through the movable entering and exiting corridor (7), and when the young centipedes or egg holding centipedes meet the overcast and rainy days, the corridor control door is closed.
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| KR102609931B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-12-04 | 조원준 | Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes and method for establishing the same |
| KR102609933B1 (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2023-12-04 | 조원준 | Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes |
| CN110651764B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2022-04-19 | 湖北中医药大学 | Standardized artificial breeding system and method for centipedes with few thorns |
| CN110663645B (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-10-08 | 湖南富高农业科技开发有限公司 | Tadpole is bred and uses hatching apparatus |
| CN112167175B (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-06-03 | 郭艳旗 | Green recycle's of rubbish resource high density breeding device |
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