KR102609933B1 - Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention includes a house (H) having an upper part formed to allow wind to pass through and receive rain inside, a part or all of the floor being made of land, and the inside to receive sunlight; A plurality of centipedes (100) released inside the house; Prey insects (200) that serve as food for the centipedes released inside the house; Plants 300 that grow on the ground inside the house and serve as food for the feeding insects; Decomposer insects (400) that decompose the carcasses of the prey insects released inside the house; An ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system (1000) is provided, which is disposed inside the house and includes means (110) and (120) for housing the centipedes.

Description

Ecological cyclic system for raising king-centipedes}

The present invention relates to an ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system, and more specifically, to an ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system that allows centipedes to be naturally bred in an ecological cycle, requiring less artificial management effort, and allowing centipedes to be raised healthily. It's about.

Centipedes belong to the phylum Arthropoda, phylum Danjia, class Sungak, subclass Jeomyeon, order Order Craniperidae, and family Craniperidae. In Korea, Cranipedes have been traditionally used as herbal medicine, and are currently used as raw materials for cosmetics and medicine, and are also sold as pets. It is becoming.

Various methods are being tried to raise these centipedes, and these are mainly done indoors by feeding them meat such as pork and chicken.

This method of feeding meat indoors has the advantage of being able to raise a large number of centipedes in a small space and promoting the growth of centipedes by avoiding hibernation in the winter, but it can also cause problems. .

In other words, since they are raised indoors, it is difficult to provide ventilation or ventilation, and it is difficult to maintain humidity, the calories of meat such as pork and chicken are high, and the centipedes do not get enough exercise, so the centipedes may develop fungi or have a lot of fat in their internal organs. Problems such as death due to sticking occur.

On the other hand, feeding and raising meat indoors like this fundamentally requires a lot of artificial management effort. In other words, ventilation, ventilation, humidity control, food preparation and supply, etc. require considerable management effort.

The inventor of the present invention was aware of this problem and conducted research on methods for raising centipedes in an ecologically cyclical manner, resulting in the invention of the present invention.

Patents related to the breeding of centipedes include a feed composition for feeding centipedes containing brown mealworms in Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1859678 and an artificial breeding method for mass production of centipedes using the same.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a breeding system for centipedes that can solve these problems by breeding centipedes in an ecological cycle, in response to a method of raising centipedes indoors that requires considerable management effort and is fed with meat indoors, where the mortality rate is high. It is done.

This invention

(a) a house that allows wind to pass through and receives rain, has part or all of the floor made of land, and receives sunlight into the interior;

(b) a plurality of centipedes released inside the house;

(c) prey insects that serve as food for the centipedes released inside the house;

(d) plants that grow on the ground inside the house and serve as food for the feeding insects;

(e) decomposition insects that decompose the carcasses of the prey insects released inside the house;

(f) An ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system is provided, which includes a means for housing the centipedes placed inside the house.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that an opening is formed in the upper part of the house so that wind can pass through the interior, rain can be exposed, and sunlight can be received.

In this case, it is desirable to cover the opening at the top of the house with a net so dense that the centipedes cannot escape.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the house has sides and side walls are installed on the sides to prevent the centipedes from escaping.

In this case, it is preferable that the side walls of the house are made of vinyl material.

In other cases, the side walls of the house may be made of a mesh so dense that the centipedes cannot escape.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the side wall of the house extends underground so that even if the centipede burrows into the basement of the house, it is prevented from escaping from the house by the side wall portion extending underground.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the means of support for the centipede is a piece of wood, bark, or stone.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the feeding insects spend the winter in the form of eggs or larvae, and the decomposer insects hibernate in the winter.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the feeding insects are cockroaches, and especially, the feeding insects are preferably feeding cockroaches or house cockroaches.

According to the present invention, the prey insect is preferably a herbivorous grasshopper, and in particular, it is preferable that it is any one of the grasshopper, the grasshopper, or the grasshopper.

The present invention also

(a) a house provision step of providing a house where wind can pass through and rain can be exposed to the inside, a part or all of the floor is made of land, and the inside can receive sunlight;

(b) a plant growth stage that allows plants to survive on the land of the house;

(c) a centipede housing means arrangement step of arranging a centipede living means inside the house;

(d) a centipede releasing a plurality of centipedes inside the house, a plurality of feeding insects that feed on the plants as food for the centipedes, and a plurality of decomposing insects that decompose the carcasses of the feeding insects; A method of constructing an ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system is provided, which includes the step of releasing feeding insects and decomposing insects.

According to the present invention, it is preferable that the feeding insects spend the winter in the form of eggs or larvae, and the decomposer insects hibernate in the winter.

The present invention also

(a) A house in which centipedes are raised, the floor of which is entirely or partly made up of land;

(b) a plurality of centipedes released inside the house;

(c) prey insects that serve as food for the centipede released inside the house;

(d) plants that grow on the ground inside the house and serve as food for the feeding insects;

(e) decomposition insects that decompose the carcasses of the prey insects released inside the house;

(f) An ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system is provided, which includes a means for housing the centipedes placed inside the house.

According to the present invention, sunlight can shine and rain can hit the inside of the house, and air is distributed through the wind. Plants grow while receiving rain and sunlight, and plants growing in this way carry dew in the morning and form the inside of the house. It provides moisture and regulates humidity.

In this environment, where ventilation and ventilation are properly maintained and humidity is naturally controlled, centipedes eat food insects, food insects eat plants, and decomposer insects decompose food insects or the carcasses of the centipedes, with little artificial management effort. Naturally, centipedes are able to live by reproducing.

In addition, by providing feed insects that spend the winter in the form of eggs or larvae, and providing decomposer insects that hibernate in the winter, these centipedes, feed insects, and decomposer insects are consumed in the winter when centipedes hibernate and the plant's function as food is significantly reduced. , it is possible to raise centipedes naturally by following the ecological cycle without disrupting the growth cycle of plants.

According to the present invention, centipedes must hunt prey insects, which allows them to exercise and consume chitin by consuming prey insects, eliminating cannibalism that occurred due to a lack of chitin when conventionally fed with meat. Problems such as etc. do not occur.

On the other hand, the present invention provides a system in which centipedes eat prey insects, prey insects eat plants, and decomposer insects decompose the prey insects or the carcasses of centipedes, thereby reducing the burden of artificial management efforts and raising centipedes in an ecological cycle. It is provided.

The present invention provides a system for breeding centipedes in an ecological cycle and a method for constructing the system.

1 to 3 are diagrams showing the structure of a house according to an embodiment of the centipede breeding system according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a view showing that the centipede's living means are arranged inside the house and plants that serve as food for the feeding insects grow;
Figure 5 is a diagram schematically showing how centipedes are raised in an ecological cycle according to the present invention;
Figure 6 is a diagram showing the steps of building a centipede breeding system according to the present invention.

Now, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.

First, Figures 1 to 3 are diagrams showing the structure of a house (H) according to an embodiment of the centipede breeding system 1000 according to the present invention.

As shown, a frame is formed by assembling a plurality of pipes (P), and the space between the pipes (P) of the upper part 800 is opened to form an open portion. An insect net (880) is installed across these pipes (P), which is a net so dense that centipedes cannot escape.

Accordingly, through the upper opening where the insect net 880 is installed, wind can pass through the inside, rain can be exposed, and sunlight can be received inside.

Also, referring to FIG. 4, the bottom surface 50 of the house (H) is made of land, which is to allow plants 300, which are food for feeding insects to be described later, to grow on the bottom surface 50. am.

Accordingly, the entire floor surface 50 may be made of land, but only a portion where plants grow may be made of land.

Meanwhile, allowing sunlight into the interior of the house (H) is to enable the plants 300 on the land on the floor 50 to grow.

In the case of this embodiment, the plants 300 on the ground on the floor 50 can receive sunlight through the upper part 800 where the insect net 880 is installed. (It also becomes able to grow when exposed to rain.)

The housing (H) of this embodiment has a top 800 and four sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d, but it does not necessarily have this shape and various shapes are possible. For example, it may have the shape of a cylinder, etc.

Side walls are formed on these sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d to prevent centipedes from escaping.

In the case of this embodiment, the sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d of the house H have vinyl sheets 660a, 660b, 660c, and 660d installed to form side walls. , it is also possible for the plants 300 to receive sunlight through these.

In this embodiment, each side wall of the sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d is formed by vinyl sheets 660a, 660b, 660c, and 660d. In other cases, these sides (600a) (600b) (600c) (600d) have side walls formed by insect nets to prevent centipedes from escaping.

In other words, instead of the plastic sheet, an insect net with a fine mesh can be installed so that centipedes cannot escape.

The side walls formed on the sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d may also be made of glass or synthetic resin.

If the side walls of the sides 600a, 600b, 600c, and 600d are made of vinyl, glass, or synthetic resin, they are slippery and it is not easy for the centipede to climb on them, and the possibility of escape is further reduced, which is desirable in terms of economic efficiency. In this example, a vinyl sheet is used.

When the house H according to the present invention has sides, as described above, these sides are closed by the side walls so that the centipedes cannot escape to the outside.

The side walls are formed by closing the sides with the above-described plastic sheet or insect net, etc., and these side walls extend underground, so that even if the centipedes burrow into the basement of the house, they cannot escape from the house by the side wall portion extending underground. It is desirable to do so.

In the case of this embodiment, especially with reference to FIG. 3, the vinyl sheets 660a, 660b, 660c, and 660d forming the side walls are positioned below the ground 10 of the house H by a height h. It is being installed as an extension, and the part extending underground is indicated by city codes 663a, 663b, 663c, and 663d.

It is generally known that centipedes do not go below 50cm below ground level, and therefore, the height (h) above 50cm is appropriate.

Reinforcement materials 20, such as wooden boards, are installed on the outer sides of the portions 663a, 663b, 663c, and 663d of the vinyl sheets extending underground.

The house H of this embodiment can be built by building a greenhouse (hoop house in English).

The house H can also be built in other forms, for example, the side walls are made of bricks and the top is open to allow rain to enter, wind to pass through, and sunlight to enter.

Figure 4 shows that the centipede housing means 110 and 120 are arranged inside the house H, and plants 300, which serve as food for feeding insects, grow.

The floor surface 50 inside the house (H) is made up of land, at least where plants grow, and wood chips 110 and stones 120 are provided as means of living for the king centipedes.

The more rotten the piece of wood (110) is, the more desirable it is for the centipedes. The centipedes live under the rotten piece of wood, or the centipedes live there by drilling a hole in the rotten tree. Also, centipedes live under the stones (120).

Tree bark, along with rotten wood (110) or by itself, can be provided as a means of housing for centipedes.

According to the present invention, the means for housing these centipedes is not limited to rotten wood or stones, and various means may be provided. For example, a centipede breeding device disclosed in Korean Patent Publication Nos. 10-2014-0064568 and 10-2015-0076572 may be provided inside the house (H).

The plants 300 serve as food for feeding insects. In other words, the feeding insects live by eating the plants 300 inside the house H.

According to the present invention, a plurality of centipedes are released inside the house (H), prey insects that serve as food for the centipedes are released, and decomposition insects that decompose the carcasses of the prey insects are released.

Figure 5 is a diagram schematically showing how centipedes are raised in an ecological cycle according to the present invention.

Inside the house (H), centipedes (100) are released, and prey insects (200) are also released.

Accordingly, the centipedes (100) stay in their living quarters (110) (120) and come out at night to hunt and eat insect prey (200).

The feeding insects 200 must be food for the centipede and at the same time be able to eat and live on plants.

Herbivorous locusts are preferred as those that satisfy these conditions, and among herbivorous grasshoppers, Shaanxi-gu locusts, snails, and grasshoppers are preferred.

These herbivorous locusts live on plants (300) and eat plants (300), and grasshoppers and grasshoppers live on plants of the Poaceae family, and locusts on the island feed on a variety of plants, including plants of the Poaceae family.

When providing grasshoppers as food insects, for example, various plants such as ferns, grasshoppers, sedum, moss, and dandelions can be plants 300 that serve as food for the grasshoppers, which are prey insects.

Therefore, it may be desirable to release Shaanxi locusts as the prey insect.

On the one hand, cockroaches can be provided as food insects 200, and it is preferable to release food cockroaches or house cockroaches.

These cockroaches have high reproductive capacity and survival ability, and they reproduce while eating the above-mentioned plants, allowing them to appropriately meet the food demand of centipedes breeding inside the house (H).

In particular, in areas with winter, such as Korea, centipedes hibernate, herbivorous grasshoppers overwinter in the form of eggs, and food and house cockroaches overwinter in the form of corpuscles and grow into adults in the spring. It can become food for centipedes that wake up from hibernation.

This is in line with the plant's growth cycle, that is, in winter, the function of plants as food for insect prey is significantly reduced, and at this time, insect prey also has little need for food in the form of eggs or fluid, and during this period, The centipede goes into hibernation.

Crickets, katydids, cuttlefish, etc. are not desirable because they do not match the growth cycle of these plants or may be aggressive when centipedes molt.

The decomposing insects 400 released into the interior of the house H according to the present invention are, for example, ball bugs, webworms, or millipedes.

They eat and decompose the corpses of centipedes, including the wings and legs, of prey insects that the centipedes have eaten, as well as the corpses of centipedes that have died after failing to molt.

It is desirable to provide that these decomposer insects (400) also hibernate in the winter. In this case, although the function of plants as food decreases significantly during the winter period, centipedes and decomposer insects hibernate, and the food insects are eggs or They remain in the form of larvae and undergo a mutual growth cycle during the winter.

The above-mentioned ball bugs, webworms, or millipedes hibernate in the winter.

Referring again to FIG. 4, the inside of the house (H) can receive rain, and the sun shines and the wind circulates through the air, so plants grow while receiving rain and sunlight, and the plants bear dew in the morning and form the house. It supplies moisture to the interior and regulates humidity.

In an environment where ventilation and ventilation are properly maintained and humidity is naturally controlled, centipedes eat insects, and insects eat plants. Decomposers decompose insects or carcasses of centipedes, and their growth cycles are misaligned. As a result, centipedes can live and reproduce naturally with little artificial management effort, and it is possible to solve the problem of raising centipedes that occurred by feeding them meat indoors.

In particular, centipedes must hunt prey insects, which allows them to get the necessary exercise and also consume chitin through the consumption of prey insects. Problems such as cannibalism that occurred due to a lack of chitin when conventionally fed with meat, etc. does not occur either.

In this way, the present invention provides a system for breeding centipedes in an ecological cycle, and Figure 6 is a diagram showing the steps of constructing a breeding system for centipedes according to the present invention.

As shown, first, a house (H) according to the present invention is provided (step S602), then plants are grown inside the house (H) (step S602), and then a means for housing the centipedes (110) ( 120) is placed inside the house (H). (Step S603) Afterwards, centipedes, feeding insects, and decomposing insects are released inside the house (H).

Accordingly, a breeding system (1000) for centipedes has been established, and centipedes are raised in an ecological cycle with minimal management effort.

In relation to plant growth in step S602, it may be necessary initially to keep the plants 300 alive by transplanting them to the land of the house H and watering them.

On the other hand, according to the present invention, it is desirable for the house H to receive rain and sunlight and be ventilated. This can be applied when the regional characteristics are suitable for growing the plants 300 with rain and sunlight. If not, it is necessary to artificially adjust the missing part.

For example, in areas with little or no precipitation, devices such as sprinklers that can supply water to plants may be installed inside.

H: House
P: pipe
800: Upper part of the house
880: insect net
600a, 600b, 600c, 600d: aspects of the house
660a, 660b, 660c, 660d: Side walls of the house
10: ground
50: bottom surface
100: Centipede
200: Food insects
300: plants
400: Decomposing insects
110, 120: The royal centipede’s means of living
663a, 663b, 663c, 663d: Portion of vinyl sheet extending underground

Claims (1)

(a) a house that allows wind to pass through and receives rain, has part or all of the floor made of land, and receives sunlight into the interior;
(b) a plurality of centipedes released inside the house;
(c) prey insects that serve as food for the centipedes released inside the house;
(d) plants that grow on the ground inside the house and serve as food for the feeding insects; Here, the plants grow while receiving the rain and sunlight,
(e) decomposition insects that decompose the carcasses of the prey insects released inside the house;
(f) An ecologically cyclical centipede breeding system comprising a means for housing the centipedes disposed inside the house.

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