CN212520488U - Open-air ecological plant of toad - Google Patents
Open-air ecological plant of toad Download PDFInfo
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- CN212520488U CN212520488U CN202021895582.1U CN202021895582U CN212520488U CN 212520488 U CN212520488 U CN 212520488U CN 202021895582 U CN202021895582 U CN 202021895582U CN 212520488 U CN212520488 U CN 212520488U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract 5
- 241000269420 Bufonidae Species 0.000 description 43
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000269417 Bufo Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003088 amphibian venom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001691 amnion Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006266 hibernation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An open-air ecological toad culturing farm comprises a culturing water pool, wherein planting areas are arranged on two sides of the culturing water pool, feeding areas are arranged on one sides, away from the culturing water pool, of the planting areas, fence nets for isolating the whole culturing farm from the external environment are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the feeding areas, and spraying equipment is further arranged in the planting areas; the feeding table comprises a feeding net which is tiled on the ground, a vibrator and a feeding lamp are mounted on the feeding net, and a trap lamp is further mounted above the side portion of the feeding table. This plant reasonable in design breeds convenient simple, with low costs, through breeding the pond, planting the district and feeding the setting in eating the district, the effectual normal growth who guarantees the toad, breeds the survival rate height.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a toad breeding technical field, especially an open ecological plant of toad.
Background
Toad, also called toad and amphibian, has many pimples on the body surface and poisonous glands inside, commonly called toad, Bufo siccus and Bufo siccus. The method is divided into two types of Chinese big toads and black-orbit toads in China; the toad venom and toad skin extracted from the raw materials are the medicinal materials which are in short supply in China.
The toads are amphibious, the skin is covered with small holes and has permeability, and the skin is not protected by structures such as amnion and shell from birth, so that the sensitivity of the toads to the environment is higher than that of other groups, and the amphibians are considered as a wind vane for detecting the environmental change.
At present, because the medicinal value of toads is high, the market demand is large, more and more people carry out toad artificial breeding, however, because the toads have higher requirements on the environment, the breeding survival rate of the toad artificial breeding is low, and a better toad breeding method is lacked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to prior art not enough, provide a reasonable in design, breed convenient, breed open-air ecological plant of toad of survival rate.
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme. The utility model relates to an open-air ecological toad farm, which comprises a culture pond, wherein both sides of the culture pond are provided with planting areas, one side of each planting area, which is far away from the culture pond, is provided with a feeding area, the outer side of each feeding area is vertically provided with a fence net for isolating the whole culture field from the external environment, and the planting areas are also provided with spraying equipment; the feeding table comprises a feeding net which is tiled on the ground, a vibrator and a feeding lamp are mounted on the feeding net, and a trap lamp is further mounted above the side portion of the feeding table.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad, breed the pond, plant the district and feed the length in district and equal, the planting district of breeding the pond both sides and the width sum that feeds the district all equal with the width in breed pond.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad, the both sides in breed pond all are provided with the slope that the child toad of being convenient for got into kind plant area ashore.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open ecological plant of toad, sprinkler includes both ends confined irrigation pipe, and irrigation pipe extends to the middle part of planting the district other end from the middle part of planting district one end, the external water supply pipe in middle part of irrigation pipe.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad feed still leave the artifical lane of being convenient for to walk between the platform.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad, still incline to install the black film that is used for preventing the grass between feeding net and ground, recessed hydrothermal portion that forms the rainwater outflow of being convenient for of the centre of black film.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad, feed and eat the net and be the rectangle form, feed all around and middle part fixed mounting who eats the net and have the support frame, the length of feeding the net is 150cm, the width is 90 cm.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open-air ecological plant of toad, the moth-killing lamp passes through the dead lever and installs in feeding one side that the planting district was kept away from to the platform, and the height of moth-killing lamp is 30-50 cm.
The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve can also further realize through following technical scheme, to above the open ecological plant of toad, feed the lamp and all adopt white LED with the moth-killing lamp.
Compared with the prior art, the artificial toad breeding device has the advantages that the artificial toad breeding is realized by arranging the breeding water pool, the planting area and the feeding area, the breeding water pool is utilized to facilitate the toads to lay eggs, and toad eggs are convenient to hatch into tadpoles; the planting area is used for planting the brassica chinensis and the soybeans, on one hand, the brassica chinensis and the soybeans are used for shading the young toads bufonid toad on the shore, and on the other hand, the brassica chinensis rot is also used for providing food for the young toads bufonid toad; meanwhile, in the growth process of the juvenile toads bufonid toad, fruits and mud vegetables are sprayed and thrown in the planting area, so that the normal growth of the juvenile toads is ensured, and the survival rate of the juvenile toads is greatly improved; the feeding area is used for feeding toads with feed, and the vibrator, the feeding lamp and the insect inducing lamp are used for inducing the toads to eat so as to ensure the normal growth of the toads; and finally, before winter, throwing the straws and/or the corn stalks to ensure the hibernation of the toads. This plant reasonable in design breeds convenient simple, with low costs, through breeding the pond, planting the district and feeding the setting in eating the district, the effectual normal growth who guarantees the toad, breeds the survival rate height.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the feeding table of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an installation schematic diagram of the feeding table of the utility model.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the outdoor ecological toad farm comprises a culture pond 1, planting areas 3 are arranged on two sides of the culture pond 1, feeding areas 4 are arranged on one sides of the planting areas 3, which are far away from the culture pond 1, fence nets 2 for isolating the whole farm from the external environment are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the feeding areas 4, and spraying equipment 7 is arranged on the planting areas 3; a plurality of feeding platforms 5 are arranged in the feeding area 4, each feeding platform 5 comprises a feeding net 9 laid on the ground, a vibrator 11 and a feeding lamp 12 are arranged on each feeding net 9, and a trap lamp 15 is arranged above the side part of each feeding platform 5. The culture pond 1 is used for toad oviposition and incubation to ensure the survival of tadpoles before coming ashore; the planting area 3 is used for planting green vegetables and soybeans, can shade the young toads bufonid toad after landing and can provide food for young toads so as to ensure the young toads bufonid toad after landing to eat and eat during the growth process; the fence net 2 is arranged to prevent toads from running out, and prevent animals in external environment from entering a farm to damage the toads; the spraying equipment 7 is used for spraying water to the planting area 3 and the feeding area to keep the ground moist, so that the toads can walk conveniently; the feeding table 5 is used for placing toad feed and providing food for juvenile toad bufonid toad transformed into toad shape; the feeding net 9 is used for placing the toad feed on one hand, and can block weeds at the placed position on the other hand, so that the toad feed is prevented from being folded; the vibrator 11 is used for driving the toad feed to vibrate through the feeding net 9 to attract the toads to eat; the feeding lamp 12 is used for illuminating toad feed on the feeding net 9 to facilitate toads to eat, and can also be used for attracting insects and additionally providing food for the toads; the insect-attracting lamp 15 has the similar function as the feeding lamp 12, can illuminate the whole feeding net 9 to facilitate feeding of the toads, can attract insects, and additionally provides food for the toads.
The lengths of the culture pond 1, the planting area 3 and the feeding area 4 are equal, and the sum of the widths of the planting area 3 and the feeding area 4 on the two sides of the culture pond 1 is equal to the width of the culture pond 1. In actual operation, the length of the whole farm is 37mm, the width is 9m, the middle 3m is a culture pond 1, the two sides of the culture pond 1 are respectively provided with a planting area 3 with the width of 2m, and the field with the width of 1m left is provided with a feeding area 4.
The both sides in breed pond 1 all are provided with the slope 8 that is convenient for the child toad to go ashore and gets into planting district 3. The setting of slope 8 is convenient for the juvenile toad to go ashore, moves to planting district 3 from breeding pond 1, and the top of slope 8 extends to planting district 3, and is highly uniform with planting district 3, perhaps slightly higher, makes things convenient for the juvenile toad to walk bufonid toad.
The spraying equipment 7 comprises an irrigation pipe with two closed ends, the irrigation pipe extends from the middle part of one end of the planting area 3 to the middle part of the other end of the planting area 3, and the middle part of the irrigation pipe is externally connected with a water supply pipeline. The irrigation pipe is provided with a plurality of spraying holes, so that water can be conveniently sprayed outwards; the water supply pipeline supplies water from the middle part of the irrigation pipe, can keep the water pressure of two sides of the irrigation pipe consistent, and keeps the uniformity and consistency of the outward water spraying amount.
An artificial small path 6 convenient for walking is also left between the feeding platforms 5. The lane is generally 30cm in width, so that the culturist can conveniently walk from one side of the feeding table 5 to the other side of the feeding table 5; secondly, also make things convenient for artifical installation to feed platform 5.
A black film 13 for preventing grass is obliquely arranged between the feeding net 9 and the ground, and the middle of the black film 13 is concave downwards to form a water flowing part for rainwater to flow out conveniently. The black film 13 is used for separating the feeding net 9 from the ground, on one hand, the black film is used for preventing the ground below the feeding net 9 from being transformed into weeds and colliding against the feeding net 9, and on the other hand, the problem that toad feed on the feeding net 9 is soaked by water on the ground to influence the eating of toads is avoided; the water flowing part is arranged to facilitate the water on the black film 13 to flow out of the black film 13 under the action of the gravity of the water flowing part, so as to avoid soaking the toad feed; the inclination angle of the black film 13 is 15-20 degrees; the periphery of the black film 13 and the periphery of the feeding net 9 are covered and sealed by soil.
The feeding net 9 is rectangular, support frames 10 are fixedly installed on the periphery and the middle of the feeding net 9, and the feeding net 9 is 150cm long and 90cm wide. The support frame 10 is a Chinese character ri-shaped support frame 10 formed by splicing 5 support rods, and is convenient to disassemble, assemble and use; in actual operation, 5 feeding nets 9 form a group, and a 30cm interval is reserved between every two feeding nets 9, so that the breeding personnel can walk conveniently.
The trap lamp 15 is installed on one side, far away from the planting area 3, of the feeding table 5 through a fixing rod 14, and the height of the trap lamp 15 is 30-50 cm. Preferably, the height of the insect-attracting lamp 15 is 50cm, which on one hand has the function of illumination, facilitates the toad to see the feeding table 5, facilitates the toad to move to the feeding table 5 for feeding, on the other hand also attracts insects, and additionally provides food for the toad.
The feeding lamp 12 and the trap lamp 15 both adopt white LEDs, so that the lighting effect can be achieved, the toad can see the toad feed clearly and eat the feed conveniently, the insect attraction is facilitated, and food is additionally provided for the toads.
An open-air ecological toad breeding method comprises the following steps:
(1) storing water in the culture pond in 2-3 months, keeping the water depth at 40-50cm, and waiting for the toads to lay eggs;
(2) in 4 months, planting green vegetables in the planting area, and waiting for tadpoles to land; the small green vegetables are used for shading the juvenile toads bufonid toad transformed from tadpoles, are not harvested all the time, and introduce insects to the juvenile toads as food in the subsequent decay;
(3) after the tadpoles are transformed into young toads to land in 5 months, the interior of the breeding water pool is drained, soybeans are continuously planted in the planting area, the soybeans are used for replacing small green vegetables to shade the young toads bufonid toad after the small green vegetables wither and die, and the soybeans can be harvested subsequently, so that the yield is further improved; fruits and mud vegetables are thrown into the planting area, fruit flies caused by the rotting of the small vegetables and the fruits and aphids on the mud vegetables are used for providing food for the juvenile toads bufonid toad, and the throwing frequency is once every two days; meanwhile, spraying water to the planting area by starting spraying equipment, wherein the spraying time of the spraying equipment is 5 pm every day, the spraying is carried out for 10-30 minutes to keep the surface of the planting area moist, so that the young toads can walk conveniently, and the water spraying of the spraying equipment is continued for the whole breeding period;
the small green vegetables, fruits and mud vegetables are all used for triggering insects to provide food for the young toads bufonid toad after landing, so that the young toads bufonid toad can grow into the toads which can eat the toad feed;
(4) feeding to a feeding table to generate toad feed in 6-9 months, and starting a vibrator, a feeding lamp and a trap lamp to attract toads to eat; the starting time of the vibrator is 5 pm to 9 am every day; simultaneously, catching the toad in 9 months, extracting toad essence and then putting back; the feeding lamp and the insect attracting lamp are turned on at night and evening to provide illumination and attract insects;
(5) harvesting soybeans in 10 months;
(6) and (3) throwing straw and/or corn stalks into the planting area in 11 months to 2 months in the next year, so that the toad can sleep in winter conveniently.
By adopting the toad breeding method, the toads can survive and reproduce all the time every year, toad slough and toad venom can be continuously provided, income is brought, only labor, field and food cost needs to be invested every year, investment cost is greatly reduced, and economic benefit is high.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an open-air ecological plant of toad which characterized in that: the farm comprises a culture pond, wherein planting areas are arranged on two sides of the culture pond, feeding areas are arranged on one sides of the planting areas, which are far away from the culture pond, fence nets for isolating the whole farm from the external environment are vertically arranged on the outer sides of the feeding areas, and spraying equipment is also arranged in the planting areas; the feeding table comprises a feeding net which is tiled on the ground, a vibrator and a feeding lamp are mounted on the feeding net, and a trap lamp is further mounted above the side portion of the feeding table.
2. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lengths of the culture pond, the planting area and the feeding area are equal, and the sum of the widths of the planting area and the feeding area on the two sides of the culture pond is equal to the width of the culture pond.
3. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides in breed pond all are provided with the slope that is convenient for the child toad to go ashore and gets into planting the district.
4. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying equipment comprises an irrigation pipe with two closed ends, the irrigation pipe extends from the middle part of one end of the planting area to the middle part of the other end of the planting area, and the middle part of the irrigation pipe is externally connected with a water supply pipeline.
5. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: an artificial path convenient for walking is also left between the feeding tables.
6. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: a black film for preventing grass is obliquely arranged between the feeding net and the ground, and the middle of the black film is recessed to form a water flowing part for rainwater to flow out conveniently.
7. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding net is rectangular, support frames are fixedly installed on the periphery and the middle of the feeding net, and the feeding net is 150cm in length and 90cm in width.
8. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the trap lamp is arranged on one side of the feeding table far away from the planting area through a fixing rod, and the height of the trap lamp is 30-50 cm.
9. The outdoor ecological toad farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding lamp and the trap lamp are both white LEDs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021895582.1U CN212520488U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Open-air ecological plant of toad |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021895582.1U CN212520488U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Open-air ecological plant of toad |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN212520488U true CN212520488U (en) | 2021-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202021895582.1U Active CN212520488U (en) | 2020-09-03 | 2020-09-03 | Open-air ecological plant of toad |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869624A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-03 | 东海县赫泽蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | Open-air ecological toad farm and breeding method |
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2020
- 2020-09-03 CN CN202021895582.1U patent/CN212520488U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111869624A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-03 | 东海县赫泽蟾蜍养殖专业合作社 | Open-air ecological toad farm and breeding method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211116 Address after: 222000 No. 3-28, Kubei village, Fangshan Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Wang Fu Address before: 222000 No. 3-28, Kubei village, Fangshan Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Donghai Heze toad breeding professional cooperative |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |