CN110692598B

CN110692598B - Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land

Info

Publication number: CN110692598B
Application number: CN201911111720.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹华粤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-11-14
Filing date: 2019-11-14
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-14
Also published as: CN110692598A

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fish on the same land, which is characterized in that a greenhouse is built on a culture pond, grid boxes for feeding the poultry are arranged above the culture pond in the greenhouse, vegetable beds are arranged at two ends of the culture pond, so that the culture mode is enriched, the purposes of one-land multi-yield, one-land high-yield and original ecological culture can be achieved, the quality of the poultry, the fish and the vegetables can be improved, the health of a human body is guaranteed, and the economic benefit is improved.

Description

Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological breeding methods, in particular to a method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fish in the same land.

Background

With the improvement of the living standard of people, the diet quality of people is greatly enhanced, animals such as chickens, ducks, fishes and pigeons which can be raised by human beings are more and more common on a dining table, but most farms are single in cultivation type, large in investment, large in occupied area, more in manpower and serious in resource waste.

The traditional fish culture technology is single and behind, the bottom organic matters of a culture pond and a reservoir are too much, harmful substances such as nitrite and methane are easy to generate, even though oxygen-increasing machines or oxygen-increasing particles are used, the problem of oxygen deficiency of fish is difficult to fundamentally solve, a large amount of cultured fish dies in high-temperature seasons often, serious yield reduction and harvest reduction are caused, and natural enemies such as mice, snakes, birds and dragonfly larvae and the like and the invasion of various pathogens cannot be effectively prevented by the artificial culture pond and the net cage, so that a plurality of fish seedlings are prey and dead, the yield of finished products is low, and the benefits of a culture farm are damaged.

The traditional poultry chicken, duck, goose and peacock, wild goose, pigeon, swan and other poultry breeding techniques have large operation difficulty, are single production, and have serious waste of other resources. Farmers are increasingly using feeds containing additives (including hormones) in order to pursue growth rates; once the poultry (the poultry) is ill, the poultry (the poultry) is mainly treated by medicines (containing hormone) such as antibiotics, so that the content of hormone in the poultry (the poultry) is large, the meat quality is seriously reduced, and the consumer eats the poultry (the poultry), so that the hormone enters the human body, thereby causing lesions and seriously damaging the health. Because the feces of poultry (fowl) scatter on four sides or are piled up in a large quantity, harmful viruses are easy to generate, and the harmful viruses are mutually infected to form pestilence such as 'avian influenza', the environment is seriously polluted, the risk of cross infection of human beings is increased, and the traditional cultivation method can not radically eliminate various pestilences or diseases.

Conventional vegetable planting techniques often use numerous pesticides to eliminate insect pests, resulting in a large amount of pesticide residues on the vegetable surfaces, severely damaging the physical health of consumers; and various fertilizers and herbicides are used for topdressing and weeding vegetables, so that soil hardening is serious, continuous production is inconvenient, continuous production cannot be realized, and quality of vegetables is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a synchronous ecological production method for poultry, vegetables and fish in the same land, which solves the problems of single lag, large investment, wide occupied area, more manpower requirements, serious resource waste, damage to human health and the like of the existing cultivation technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for synchronously and ecologically producing birds, vegetables and fish in the same land comprises the following steps:

step 1: building a culture pond, installing a water pump and a spray irrigation device at the bottom of the culture pond, and communicating the culture pond with running water;

step 2: building a greenhouse above the culture pond, paving auxiliary rods on the outer surface of the greenhouse along the framework, sandwiching a plastic transparent film between the auxiliary rods and the framework, hanging and installing soft gauze in the greenhouse, and installing a grid square frame for feeding poultry above the culture pond in the gauze;

step 3: two ends of the greenhouse are provided with double doors, vegetable beds are arranged between the culture pond and the double doors, and vegetable or flower seeds and seedlings are transplanted in the vegetable beds;

step 4: throwing poultry and fish fries, controlling water level, temperature and humidity in a shed and preventing diseases in real time, and attracting or breeding insects and earthworms to be used as feeds for the poultry and fish fries;

step 5: and (5) starting the sprinkling irrigation device every day to irrigate water in the culture pond into the vegetable bed, and flushing the grid square frame.

Further, the culture pond in the step 1 is formed by a ground or underground cement pond communicated by a plurality of pipelines, the height of the cement pond is 110-120 cm, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the cement pond, and the water pump is communicated with a spray head for sprinkling irrigation.

Further, the running water in the step 1 is mountain spring water or well water.

Further, in the step 2, a base strip is installed at the position, which is 10 cm away from the top end of the tank wall, of the inner walls of the two sides of the culture tank, a plurality of bearing large keels are erected between the base strip and the base strip of the same culture tank, a plurality of bearing small keels which are perpendicular to the trend of the bearing large keels are horizontally and fixedly installed on the bearing large keels, and two grid square frames with the pore sizes of 5*3 cm are installed on the bearing small keels in a covering mode.

Further, the greenhouse in the step 2 is an arched greenhouse with the height of 160 cm, the arched greenhouse is made of hollow pipeline materials, the bottom of one side of the greenhouse is fixed on the top end of the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, a walking channel is arranged between the bottom of the other side of the greenhouse and the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, and a grid protection device is arranged along the inner side of the bottom of the greenhouse.

Further, the vegetable foundation bed in the step 3 comprises a planting barrel and a planting pipe, the planting barrel is buried in the land between the culture pond and the double doors, the planting pipe is a pipeline with an opening in the middle and is vertically arranged at four corners of the culture pond, the planting barrel and the planting pipe are internally provided with an organic fertilizer layer and a soil layer from bottom to top in sequence, and vegetable or flower seeds and seedlings are planted in the soil layer.

Furthermore, melon and fruit vegetable seedlings such as luffa, white melon and the like can be transplanted in the planting tube, and an opening is formed in the plastic film of the greenhouse, so that vines of the melon and fruit vegetables penetrate through the opening and are attached to the auxiliary rod.

Further, in the step 4, phototactic insects are attracted and killed by utilizing lamplight at night, and crop residues and branches and leaves are utilized to reproduce insects and earthworms as feeds for poultry and fish fries.

Furthermore, the poultry put in the step 4 is mainly poultry, pigeon and other birds, the fish fries put in the step are mainly small in breeding size and light in weight, such as finless eels, loaches, crucian carps, silver carps, shrimp and the like, and the water level and the breeding mode of the breeding pond, such as single breeding and mixed breeding, are adjusted according to different fish fries.

Furthermore, plants such as water lettuce and water spinach are planted in the culture pond for culturing finless eels, the water level is not more than 50-60 cm, the water level in the culture pond for culturing fish fries such as loaches, carps and crucian is not more than 80-90 cm, and the water level in the culture pond cannot overflow grid squares.

(III) beneficial effects

The invention provides a method for synchronously and ecologically producing birds, vegetables and fish in the same land. The method has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the greenhouse is built on the fish culture pond, the grid square frame for feeding the poultry is arranged in the greenhouse and above the culture pond in a suspending manner, and the vegetable beds are arranged at the two ends of the culture pond, so that the occupied area is reduced, the culture modes and the species are enriched, and the purposes of one-place multi-yield, one-place high-yield and original ecological culture can be achieved; the phototactic insects are attracted and killed by adopting the lamplight at night, and the killed insects can be used as feeds for poultry and fish, meanwhile, vegetable insect damage in a vegetable bed can be prevented, the quality of the poultry, fish and vegetables is improved, and the damage to human health is reduced.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodimentsIt will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The embodiment of the invention provides a technical scheme that: the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a method for synchronously and ecologically producing birds, vegetables and fish in the same land comprises the following steps:

The cultivation pool in the step 1 is composed of a ground or underground cement pool communicated by a plurality of pipelines, the height of the cement pool is 110-120 cm, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the cement pool, and a spray head for spray irrigation is communicated with the water pump.

The running water in the step 1 is mountain spring water or well water.

In the step 2, a base strip is arranged at the position, which is 10 cm away from the top end of the tank wall, of the inner walls of the two sides of the culture tank, a plurality of bearing large keels are erected between the base strip and the base strip of the same culture tank, a plurality of bearing small keels which are perpendicular to the trend of the bearing large keels are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing large keels, and two grid square frames which are stacked and placed and have the mesh size of 5*3 cm are arranged on the bearing small keels in a covering mode.

The greenhouse in the step 2 is an arched greenhouse with the height of 160 cm, the arched greenhouse is made of hollow pipeline materials, the bottom of one side of the greenhouse is fixed at the top end of the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, a walking channel is arranged between the bottom of the other side of the greenhouse and the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, and a grid protection device is arranged along the inner side of the bottom of the greenhouse.

The vegetable foundation bed in the step 3 comprises a planting barrel and a planting pipe, wherein the planting barrel is buried in the land between the culture pond and the double doors, the planting pipe is a pipeline with an opening in the middle and is vertically arranged at four corners of the culture pond, the planting barrel and the planting pipe are sequentially filled with an organic fertilizer layer and a soil layer from bottom to top, and vegetable or flower seeds and seedlings are planted in the soil layer.

Melon and fruit vegetable seedlings such as luffa, white melon and the like can be transplanted in the planting pipe, and an opening is formed in the plastic film of the greenhouse, so that vines of the melon and fruit vegetables penetrate through the opening and are attached to the auxiliary rod.

And (4) attracting and killing phototactic insects at night by utilizing lamplight and breeding insects and earthworms by utilizing crop residues, branches and leaves as feeds for poultry and fish fries.

The poultry put in the step 4 is mainly poultry, pigeons and other flying birds, the fish fries put in are mainly fish fries with small breeding size and light weight, such as finless eels, loaches, crucian carps, silver carps, shelled shrimps and the like, and the water level and the breeding mode of the breeding pond, such as single breeding and mixed breeding, are adjusted according to different fish fries.

Plants such as water lettuce and water spinach are planted in the culture pond for culturing finless eels, the water level is not more than 50-60 cm, the water level in the culture pond for culturing fish fries such as loaches, carps and crucian is not more than 80-90 cm, and the water level in the culture pond cannot overflow grid squares.

Example 1

Step 1: constructing a culture pond formed by a plurality of ground or underground cement ponds communicated through pipelines, wherein the height of each cement pond is 110 cm, the bottom of each cement pond is provided with a water pump, the water pump is communicated with a spray head for sprinkling irrigation, the vegetable foundation bed can be sprinkling irrigation through the water pump and the spray head to flush grid boxes, and the culture pond is communicated with spring water or well water, so that the water in the culture pond is always in a flowing state, and harmful substances such as nitrite, methane and the like are difficult to generate;

step 2: an arched greenhouse with the height of 160 cm is built above a culture pond, the greenhouse framework is made of hollow pipeline materials such as steel frames and bamboo, auxiliary rods are paved on the outer surface of the greenhouse along the framework, a plastic transparent film is clamped between the auxiliary rods and the framework, the auxiliary rods can prevent the plastic transparent film from being blown away, a space for the melons and fruits to be attached to the vegetables can also be provided, soft gauze for preventing birds from escaping is hung in the greenhouse, a grid square frame for feeding the birds is arranged above the culture pond in the gauze, base strips are arranged at the positions, which are 10 cm away from the top end of a pool wall, of two sides of the cement pool, a plurality of bearing keels are erected between the base strips and the base strips of the same cement pool, a plurality of grid square frames perpendicular to the bearing keels are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing keels, and two grid square frames with holes which are stacked are 5*3 cm in size are covered on the bearing keels (the grid square frame is 90 cm at the highest because of 110 cm high, the square frame distance is 10 cm), the square frame can be made of wood or metal material, the birds can be prevented from being directly dropped into the square frames, the water level can not to prevent the birds from being polluted by the holes from being stepped into the water, the square frames, the water can not only can prevent the birds from being polluted by the living in the living birds, but also can prevent the birds from being polluted by the water, and the high-quality, the birds can not be directly shed by the flying to have high quality, and the birds can not be placed in the high quality, the quality can be directly, the flying the birds can be bad, the insect can be bad can be directly can be bad, the insect can be bad, and the insect can be bad, the insect can be bad;

grid protection devices are arranged along the inner side of the bottom of the greenhouse, and the placed birds peck the vegetables transplanted in the vegetable bed.

Step 3: the greenhouse is characterized in that two double doors are arranged at two ends of the greenhouse, the double doors are opened according to the temperature to ventilate, humidity can be reduced in cold seasons, the temperature can be reduced in hot seasons, poultry and fish heatstroke can be prevented, vegetable beds are arranged between the cultivation pond and the double doors, vegetable seeds and seedlings are transplanted in the vegetable beds (the vegetable beds comprise cultivation barrels and cultivation pipes, the cultivation barrels are buried on the land between the cultivation pond and the double doors, the cultivation pipes are pipes with open middle parts and are vertically arranged at four corners of the cultivation pond, organic fertilizer layers and soil layers are sequentially contained in the cultivation barrels and the cultivation pipes from bottom to top, vegetable seeds and seedlings are planted in the soil layers, and melon and fruit vegetable seedlings such as luffa and white melon can be transplanted in the cultivation pipes, openings are formed in plastic films of the greenhouse, so that vines of the melon and fruit vegetables penetrate through the openings and adhere to auxiliary rods), the bottoms of one side (the side perpendicular to two ends of the cultivation pond) of the greenhouse are fixed on the top of the pond wall of one side corresponding to the bottom of the cultivation pond, and a channel for walking and fish can be conveniently walked and caught by the workers are arranged between the bottom of the cultivation pond and the side corresponding to the side of the cultivation pond;

step 4: feeding birds and fish fries, controlling water level in real time (the fed birds are mainly birds such as poultry and pigeons, the fed fish fries are mainly fish fries with small culture size and light weight, such as finless eels, loaches, crucian, carps, silver carps, dried shrimps and the like, and adjusting the water level and the culture mode of a culture pond according to different fish fries, such as single culture and mixed culture), temperature and humidity in a shed (through double-door ventilation adjustment at two ends of the shed, as grid boxes for culturing the birds are arranged in a gauze, the birds cannot escape due to the opening of the double-door, mechanical equipment can be added for auxiliary adjustment), preventing diseases (diseases are prevented by applying medicines, timely fishing out dead fish of the diseased fish and changing water), and attracting or breeding insects and earthworms as feeds for the birds and the fish fries;

The circulating circulation of water in the culture pond is realized by communicating the running water and the water pump and combining the spray nozzle, so that the poultry and fish feces at the bottom of the pond can be discharged out of the culture pond, the generation of nitrite, methane and other harmful substances at the bottom of the culture pond can be reduced, the purposes of oxygenation and water resource saving can be achieved, parasites and viruses in the running water are less, and the probability of fish illness can be prevented and reduced;

the vertical distance between the grid square frame and the water level is 10 cm, so that fresh feces of birds fall into the pool to become one of fish feeds, the feed cost is saved, a large amount of accumulation is avoided, the water rich in organic matters in the pool is irrigated into the planting barrel by the water pump through the spray head, the water and nutrition of vegetables in the planting barrel are supplemented, the manpower and material resources and the water resources are saved, the root systems of melon and fruit vegetables in the planting pipe directly extend into the water and are suspended on the water surface, the fertilizer of the conversion part can be absorbed, the water quality is purified, the fish can be shaded and cooled in high-temperature seasons, the probability of illness and death of the fish is reduced, the vines of the vegetables of melons and fruits are attached to the auxiliary rod along the opened opening, so that the temperature in the shed can be reduced when the vegetables are shaded in high-temperature seasons, in addition, the feces left on the grid square frame are flushed into the pool through the spray head, the feces left are not allowed to produce mixed bacteria and germs, the living environment of birds is good due to the combination of ventilation, the air in the shed is good, the resistance of the birds can be enhanced, the diseases of the birds can be prevented, the vegetables such as garlic and green onion can be planted in the planting barrel, the heights of the garlic and green onion can be pecked by the birds, and the diseases of the respiratory tract and intestinal tracts of the birds can be cleared away from the heat and toxic materials;

the planting barrel and vegetables in the planting pipe adopt organic fertilizers, do not contain fertilizers, are beneficial to human health, and are convenient to weed;

due to the heat preservation of the greenhouse and the shading layer formed by the vines and root systems of the melons and fruits, the fries can be put in all seasons, can be mixedly cultured, can be independently cultured, can be matched with loaches, and can help to remove residual food of the finless eels and purify water quality; the finless eels are matched with other fishes, so that oxygen in water cannot be contented, the number of spawning of crucian and carp is large, and the hatched fries can provide baits for the finless eels; the silver carp prefers the feces of poultry and other fishes, can also be matched for cultivation, and helps to purify the water quality; the finless eels are the finless fishes, only air can be breathed on the water surface, so that plants suitable for finless eels to wind or stand, such as water lettuce, water spinach and the like, are planted in the culture pond, the finless eels can be helped to take ventilation, and the finless eels are prevented from being drowned; in addition, as the culture pond is communicated with the running water, and the water pump and the spray head return to the culture pond again in a dispersed or sprayed form when the grid square frame is irrigated and washed, a certain oxygenation effect is achieved, the oxygen content in the water is high, and the culture density of fishes can be properly increased, so that the economic benefit is improved;

the water storage depth is adjusted according to different fish varieties, but the net frame cannot be overflowed, so that the net frame is kept clean and dry, in addition, dragonfly cannot spawn in water, and the survival rate of fish eggs is guaranteed.

At night, phototactic insects such as moths and the like are attracted and killed by light to serve as feeds for poultry and fish, so that the poultry and fish are rich in high protein, the probability of the insects to lay eggs on vegetables is reduced, insecticide is not required to be applied to the vegetables, and the quality of the vegetables is indirectly improved; the crop residues and branches and leaves are utilized to reproduce earthworms and insects such as maggots and yellow mealworms suitable for fish and poultry to meet the growth needs of the poultry and fish.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The method for synchronously and ecologically producing the poultry, the vegetables and the fish in the same land is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

step 2: building a greenhouse above the culture pond, paving auxiliary rods on the outer surface of the greenhouse along the framework, sandwiching a plastic transparent film between the auxiliary rods and the framework, forming an opening on the plastic film, hanging and installing soft gauze in the greenhouse, and installing a grid square frame for feeding poultry above the culture pond in the gauze; the greenhouse is an arched greenhouse with the height of 160 cm, and is made of hollow pipeline materials, the bottom of one side of the greenhouse is fixed at the top end of the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, a walking channel is arranged between the bottom of the other side of the greenhouse and the pool wall of the corresponding side of the culture pool, and a grid protection device is arranged along the inner side of the bottom of the greenhouse;

step 3: two ends of the greenhouse are provided with double doors, vegetable beds are arranged between the culture pond and the double doors, and vegetable or flower seeds and seedlings are transplanted in the vegetable beds; the vegetable foundation bed comprises a planting barrel and a planting pipe, wherein the planting barrel is buried on the land between the culture pond and the double-door, the planting pipe is a pipeline with an opening in the middle and is vertically arranged at four corners of the culture pond, the planting barrel and the planting pipe are sequentially filled with an organic fertilizer layer and a soil layer from bottom to top, and vegetable or flower seeds and seedlings are planted in the soil layer; planting towel gourd seedlings and white melon and fruit seedlings in the planting pipes, and opening openings in plastic films of the greenhouse to enable vines of the melon and fruit vegetables to penetrate through the openings and attach to the auxiliary rods;

step 4: throwing poultry and fish fries, controlling water level, temperature and humidity in a shed and preventing diseases in real time, and attracting or breeding insects and earthworms to be used as feeds for the poultry and fish fries; the method comprises the steps that the thrown poultry is mainly poultry and pigeon flying birds, the thrown fish fries are mainly fish fries with small culture size and light weight, the finless eels are matched with loaches or finless eels are matched with crucian and carp, and the water level and the culture mode of a culture pond are adjusted according to different fish fries; water lettuce and water spinach are planted in a culture pond for culturing finless eels, and the water level is not more than 60 cm;

2. The method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fish on the same land according to claim 1, wherein the culture pond in the step 1 is composed of a ground or underground cement pond communicated by a plurality of pipelines, the height of the cement pond is 110-120 cm, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the cement pond, and a spray head for spray irrigation is communicated with the water pump.

3. The method for simultaneous ecological production of birds, vegetables and fish in the same land according to claim 1, wherein the running water in step 1 is mountain spring water or well water.

4. The method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fish on the same land according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2, base strips are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the culture pond at a position 10 cm away from the top end of the pond wall, a plurality of bearing large keels are arranged between the base strips of the same culture pond, a plurality of bearing small keels which are vertical to the trend of the bearing large keels are horizontally and fixedly arranged on the bearing large keels, and two grid square frames with the mesh size of 5*3 cm which are placed in a superimposed mode are arranged on the bearing small keels in a covering mode.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the lighting is used to attract and kill phototactic insects at night and the crop residues and branches and leaves are used to reproduce insects and earthworms as feed for birds and fish fries in step 4.