CN103478007A - Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure - Google Patents
Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103478007A CN103478007A CN201310414475.0A CN201310414475A CN103478007A CN 103478007 A CN103478007 A CN 103478007A CN 201310414475 A CN201310414475 A CN 201310414475A CN 103478007 A CN103478007 A CN 103478007A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a ventilation structure for symbiotic cultivation of aquatics, domestic fowls and vegetables. The structure can be heated and cooled through ground cold and heat in nature; air flow direction can be adjusted flexibly according to different season temperatures, so that heating and cooling efficiency of air can be improved. The structure is characterized by comprising a bottom heating and cooling layer, a middle constant temperature layer and a top oxygen supply layer from bottom to top. The constant layer is disposed above the ground and comprises a floor, walls and a top maintenance. The walls include a front wall, a rear wall and two side walls. The parts, close to the side walls, of the inside of the constant temperature layer are provided with two air-permeable walls respectively. One end of the floor between each air-permeable wall and the corresponding side wall is provided with a floor air inlet. The upper and lower halves of each air-permeable wall are provided with a plurality of air holes. From one end close to the floor air inlet to the other end, the area of the air holes in the air-permeable walls increases gradually.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the symbiosis cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of aeration structure for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the development of producing and the progress of technology, diversified symbiosis cultivation form has appearred in agricultural production and aquaculture, as fish and vegetable symbiotic, the aquatic animals and plants symbiosis, plantation and livestock-raising, soil is planted, water is planted, culturing symbiosis etc.The symbiosis cultivation has many-sided advantage, especially reduces and takes up an area, improves space availability ratio; Resource Recycling Utilization, raising resource utilization; Reduce energy consumption, reduce costs.The symbiosis special for some cultivates, and the growth of can also mutually promoting between different types of biology, enhance productivity.At present, ubiquitous symbiosis cultivation mostly is the biocenotic form of two classes, and the technology comparative maturity; The even a greater variety of symbiotic forms of three class biocenosises are actually rare, and the expansion of the scale of the increase of the biological species quantity of symbiosis cultivation, symbiosis cultivation, be conducive to further developing of symbiosis cultivation field.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly for large-scale aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivating system, in order to improve the aeration structure of large-scale symbiosis cultivating system, invented a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, can utilize cold underground heat naturally to realize heating up and the cooling purpose, simultaneously, can have more the different flexible modulation circulation of air trends of seasonal temperature, improve the heating and cooling efficiency of air.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, it is characterized in that, comprise from the bottom to top the thermostat layer that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer, is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer that is positioned at the superiors.
More than described thermostat layer is arranged on ground, safeguard and form by ground, body of wall, top, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, be provided with blower fan on the body of wall of rear, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall in the position of the inner both sides of thermostat layer, close side wall, one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall, be provided with the ground air inlet, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes, and, from the end near the ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually;
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, build and form by basic body of wall, be separated into some ventilating ducts of vertically arranging, accumulate underground water in ventilating duct, the front end of ventilating duct is arranged to air inlet, by air inlet, with outside atmosphere, be communicated with, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port, and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
Thermostat layer is for raise poultry, and as raised quail, raising chicken etc., constant room temperature is conducive to the growth of poultry.For example, the raising temperature of quail should be controlled at 27 degree left and right, when summer high temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce Cryogenic air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground water is arranged, can utilize ground is cold that air is lowered the temperature, so, when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature is reduced, the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer; When winter low temperature, in order to maintain the temperature of thermostat layer, need to introduce warm air, now thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, and extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground water is arranged, can utilize underground heat to be heated up to air, so, when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer.
As preferably, described air-permeating hole place be provided with can opening and closing the deep bead of ventilative mouthful.
Above-mentioned air-permeating hole divides the upper and lower that is arranged on ventilative wall, and the purpose of this setting is the difference according to season, utilizes deep bead to regulate the direction of Air Flow.For example, temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole, introduce Cryogenic air from the air-permeating hole of top, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and enters the oxygen supply layer from the ventilating opening at top after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature; Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole, introduce warm air from the air-permeating hole of below, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion.
The size of the air-permeating hole on above-mentioned ventilative wall there are differences, and the purpose of this setting is to make the air of introducing in thermostat layer to be uniformly distributed.When the area of each air-permeating hole is identical, under the suction function caused at blower fan, the extraneous air entered from the ground air inlet always first enters from hithermost air vent, and the intake of distant air-permeating hole seldom, and the air-distribution that finally causes entering thermostat layer is unbalanced; If the size of air-permeating hole there are differences, and be arranged near the air-permeating hole area of ground air inlet less and larger away from the air-permeating hole area of ground air inlet, so when extraneous air enters, due to the restriction that is subject to air-permeating hole nearby, more extraneous air just can continue to flow, and from a distance, air-permeating hole that area is larger, enters.
As preferably, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arrange between air-permeating hole and be provided with several emergent windows up and down.Emergent window is generally in closed condition, and the ventilation when the air-permeating hole place goes wrong, or indoor while other special circumstances occurring, but the emergent window of manual unlocking carries out ventilative; The area of emergent window is larger, can hold the adult and come in and go out.
As preferably, described oxygen supply layer is positioned at the top of thermostat layer, planting plants in the oxygen supply layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan, by between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan and oxygen supply layer, carrying out circulation of air.
Raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters the oxygen supply layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote the plant in the oxygen supply layer to carry out photosynthesis, thereby produce more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
In sum, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
Aeration structure provided by the invention is for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation, and wherein, the heating and cooling layer has utilized cold underground heat naturally to carry out atmosphere temperature rising and cooling, saves the energy; Being provided with of ventilative wall in thermostat layer and air-permeating hole is beneficial to flexible modulation circulation of air trend, improves the heating and cooling efficiency of air; Mutually exchange and supply with carbon dioxide and oxygen between thermostat layer and oxygen supply layer, Resource Recycling Utilization, improved resource utilization.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of heating and cooling layer of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the end view of the ventilative wall of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circulation of air schematic diagram of thermostat layer of the present invention.
Number in the figure is: 1, heating and cooling layer; 2, thermostat layer; 3, oxygen supply layer; 4, ventilative wall; 5, air-permeating hole; 6, ventilating duct; 7, air inlet; 8, air outlet; 9, frequency conversion fan; 10, ground air inlet; 11, emergent window; 12, blower fan.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for common cultured fishes, quail and vegetables, comprise the thermostat layer 2 that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer 1, is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer 3 that is positioned at the superiors from the bottom to top;
More than described thermostat layer 2 is arranged on ground, safeguard and form by ground, body of wall, top, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, many Fans 12 are arranged and are fixed on the body of wall of rear, in the inner both sides of thermostat layer 2, near the position of side wall, be respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall 4, an end on the ground between ventilative wall 4 and side wall, be provided with ground air inlet 10; As shown in Figure 3, the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with at least one row's air-permeating hole 5, and, from the end near ground air inlet 10 to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole 5 on ventilative wall 4 increases gradually; Described air-permeating hole 5 places are provided with deep bead that can the opening and closing air-permeating hole; The middle part of described ventilative wall 4, arrange between air-permeating hole 5 and be provided with the emergent window 11 of a row up and down, emergent window, 11 generally in closed condition, ventilation when air-permeating hole 5 places goes wrong, perhaps indoor while other special circumstances occurring, but that the emergent window 11 of manual unlocking carries out is ventilative, emergent window, 11 area is larger, can hold the adult and come in and go out.
As shown in Figure 2, described heating and cooling layer 1 is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer 2, build and form by basic body of wall, be separated into the ventilating duct 6 of vertically arranging more than twice, accumulate underground water in ventilating duct 6, the front end of ventilating duct 6 is arranged to air inlet 7, by air inlet 7, with outside atmosphere, is communicated with, the rear end of ventilating duct 6 sets out air port 8, and air outlet 8 is communicated with the ground air inlet 10 of described thermostat layer 2.
Described oxygen supply layer 3 is positioned at the top of thermostat layer 2, the interior planting plants of oxygen supply layer 3; The top of thermostat layer 2 is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan 9, by between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan 9 and oxygen supply layer 3, carrying out circulation of air.
The circulation of air mode:
1) if the heating and cooling layer is used for cultured fishes, thermostat layer is used for raising quail, planting vegetable in the oxygen supply layer, the suitable 27 degree left and right that are controlled at of the indoor temperature in thermostat layer;
2) as shown in Figure 3,4, when summer high temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground water is arranged, can utilize ground is cold that air is lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature is reduced, and the air after cooling enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during summer in thermostat layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole, introduce Cryogenic air from the air-permeating hole of top, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and enters the oxygen supply layer from the ventilating opening at top after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature;
3) as shown in Figure 3,4, when winter low temperature, thermostat layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air inlet of ventilating duct, because ventilating duct locates below ground level and accumulates, underground water is arranged, can utilize underground heat to be heated up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air inlet, air themperature gets a promotion, and the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air inlet of thermostat layer;
Temperature during winter in thermostat layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole, introduce warm air from the air-permeating hole of below, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion;
4) raise poultry in thermostat layer, the carbonic acid gas that poultry produces enters the oxygen supply layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote the plant in the oxygen supply layer to carry out photosynthesis, thereby produce more oxygen, oxygen enters thermostat layer again under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
Specific embodiment described in literary composition is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. a symbiosis cultivation aeration structure, for aquatic products, poultry, plant symbiosis cultivation, is characterized in that, comprises from the bottom to top the thermostat layer (2) that is positioned at undermost heating and cooling layer (1), is positioned at centre, the oxygen supply layer (3) that is positioned at the superiors;
More than described thermostat layer is arranged on ground, by ground, body of wall, top builds and forms, described body of wall comprises the place ahead body of wall, the rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, be provided with blower fan (12) on the body of wall of rear, in the inner both sides of thermostat layer, position near side wall is respectively arranged with a stifled ventilative wall (4), one end on the ground between ventilative wall and side wall, be provided with ground air inlet (10), the first half of ventilative wall and Lower Half are provided with some row's air-permeating holes (5), and from the end near the ground air inlet to the other end, the area of the air-permeating hole on ventilative wall increases gradually,
Described heating and cooling layer is arranged on below ground, is positioned at the below of thermostat layer, build and form by basic body of wall, be separated into some ventilating ducts of vertically arranging (6), accumulate underground water in ventilating duct, the front end of ventilating duct is arranged to air inlet (7), by air inlet, with outside atmosphere, be communicated with, the rear end of ventilating duct sets out air port (8), and air outlet is communicated with the ground air inlet of described thermostat layer.
2. symbiosis according to claim 1 cultivation aeration structure, is characterized in that, described air-permeating hole place is provided with deep bead that can the opening and closing air vent.
3. symbiosis according to claim 1 and 2 cultivation aeration structure, is characterized in that, the middle part of described ventilative wall, arranges between air-permeating hole and be provided with several emergent windows (11) up and down.
4. symbiosis cultivation aeration structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described oxygen supply layer is positioned at the top of thermostat layer, planting plants in the oxygen supply layer; The top of thermostat layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan (9), by between top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan and oxygen supply layer, carrying out circulation of air.
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| CN201310414475.0A CN103478007B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
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| CN201310414475.0A CN103478007B (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Symbiotic cultivation ventilation structure |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372179A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic breeding device and method thereof |
| CN107821221A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | The feeding travelling crane and birds feeding system that can be kept out the wind |
| CN110692598A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land |
| CN112996382A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-06-18 | 昆虫公司 | Temperature control of climate zones of insect farm silos |
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| JP2002017188A (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-22 | Yamari Seisakusho:Kk | Method for rearing poultry, livestock or the like, and installation for rearing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107372179A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 苏州尚梵斯科技有限公司 | A kind of automatic breeding device and method thereof |
| CN107821221A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-23 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | The feeding travelling crane and birds feeding system that can be kept out the wind |
| CN112996382A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2021-06-18 | 昆虫公司 | Temperature control of climate zones of insect farm silos |
| CN110692598A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land |
| CN110692598B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 尹华粤 | Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103478007B (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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