CN109380101A - A kind of device and method of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380101A CN109380101A CN201710674696.XA CN201710674696A CN109380101A CN 109380101 A CN109380101 A CN 109380101A CN 201710674696 A CN201710674696 A CN 201710674696A CN 109380101 A CN109380101 A CN 109380101A
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010036590 Premature baby Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of device and methods of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum, and the present invention provides a kind of device of pepper cultivation and new methods, belong to planting and technical field of aquaculture；Rely primarily on aquatic animal culture zone and split type plant species growing area, and a closed self-circulating device is constructed by pipeline etc., it is only necessary to which the external world provides aquatic products food and certain electric power support, it will be able to long-term self-loopa, allow aquatic products long-term surviving, capsicum good development；Can the growth of whole labor management capsicum be conducive to resource circulation utilization etc. not by soil qualitative effects, it can be achieved that environmental protection, ecological ideas are nuisanceless.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting and technical field of aquaculture, it is related to plant combining benefit with aquaculture technology
The fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation of the breed fish a kind of efficient breeding device more particularly to a kind of capsicum that plant vegetables is recycled with fish and vegetable symbiotic water
Method.
Background technique
Capsicum (Latin Capsicum annuum plant), which refers to, belongs to Solanaceae, Capsicum 1 year or limited perennial
Herbaceous plant；Its fruit is mostly long finger-like, and top is tapering and normal bending, green when prematurity, it is mature after at orange, red or
Aubergine, taste are peppery；We generally use its fruit, therefore often its fruit is referred to as capsicum.
Traditional earth culture plantation capsicum fertility is just germination period, is unearthed within vernalization after planting general 5~8 days or so, 15 days or so
There is rough leaf, appear to bud for Seedling Stage, the first flower spike to door green pepper was beared fruit as florescence, to pulling up seedlings to tie after bearing fruit
Fruiting period；Capsicum requires strictly moisture content, it is not drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, likes dryer and comfortableer air conditions；Capsicum originates in
Middle Latin America torrid areas, the country of origin are Mexico；It is restricted, is mainly distributed on by geographical environment in Chinese earth culture plantation capsicum
The provinces such as Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Shaanxi and Henan, some counties and cities areas in Hebei and Inner Mongolia, as people are to eating
The demand growth of capsicum, the constantly extension of pepper planting area.
Present system only needs manually to feed fish and the fertilising that do not need manually to water a plant very much, the excreta of fish pass through micro- life
The plant that is decomposed into of object provides nutrient, and after plant absorption, water quality is purified, fish, plant cooperated symbiosis, breeds fish not to realize
Water is changed without water quality suffering, plant is not applied fertilizer and the ecological Symbiotic effectiveness of normal growth.Solves traditional earth culture plantation of capsicum
Etc. under modes, usually because fertilizer and water management is improper, temperature control is unstable, leads to plant fallen flowers, non-result, dead disadvantage；?
Guarantee pepper planting not by soil heavy metal pollution, fertilising is excessive etc. influences, it is ensured that pepper planting realize environmental protection, ecological ideas without
Public hazards are conducive to resource circulation utilization etc..
Summary of the invention
To solve the problems in above-mentioned technical background, the present invention is provided based on fish and vegetable symbiotic production technology, mainly according to
By split type plant species growing area and aquatic animal culture zone, and pass through one closed self-circulating device of pipeline construction, it is only necessary to outer
Boundary provides aquatic products food and certain electric power support, it will be able to complete self-loopa, allow capsicum good development；It does not need specially to learn
Pepper planting technology, management is simple, high survival rate, and product yield is stablized, and completely filled fruit breeding effect is good.
Tide system allows root system of plant to be exposed to air kind and obtains when at high tides for vegetational zone next life in required nutrient, falling
By breathing (in a manner of being not limited solely to form tide function in the present embodiment)；Tide noise reduction aeration system effectively reduces
Water body is aquatic animal band from the noise generated when being higher by and falling, and using the oxygen content of venturi principle substantial increase water body
Carry out sufficient oxygen.
The effect of fish just filtration system be filtering fish just and swill, saprophytic bacteria is residual by food in fish just filtration system
Slag, excrement etc. are decomposed into ammoniacal nitrogen.
Disinfection system can kill germ and algae in water body using UV ultraviolet germicidal lamp, give one health of aquatic animal
Environment.
Biological nitration filler effect is that living space is provided for nitrifier, and nitrifier first converts the ammoniacal nitrogen in system to
Then nitrite-oxidizing is again nitrate by nitrite, the nitre state salt being only converted by nitrobacteria could be planted
Object is absorbed and utilized.
Biochemical filtration cotton plays filtering, nitrification and isolation and root system of plant is stopped to be punctured to biological nitration filler.
Lifting plant growth lamp uses full spectrum plant growing light supplement lamp, supplements illumination required for plant growth；And
According to the height of plant growth different phase, height of the growth lamp apart from plant is adjusted, can also set periodically different durations
Switch irradiation, to supplement illumination necessary to plant growth.
Using the haydite by sterilization, stone nitre, cobblestone class solid particle soilless substrate in planting slot, prevented because
For the infection of soil miscellaneous bacteria, soil heavy metal pollution, excessively fertilising etc. guarantee that Quality of Capsicum excellent green is nuisanceless.
This technology invention plantation capsicum does not need watering, fertilising, only needs to feed 3~5 to the aquatic animal in system daily
Secondary feed, each feeding volume are preferred with eating up feed in aquatic animal 5 minutes；Nutrient needed for chili growth, one from illumination by
Plant leaf synthesis, two nitrate nitrogens generated after the excrement and swill of microorganism decomposition conversion aquatic animal, water
Nitrate nitrogen in body passes through the absorption of plant, creates good living environment to aquatic animal again after water body purification；The present invention
Benign cycle is established between aquatic animal, capsicum, microorganism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic device of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is split type plant species growing area schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is tide noise reduction aeration system schematic diagram；
Wherein: 1- aquatic animal culture zone, the split type plant species growing area of 2- (are divided to two slots, 14- planting slot, 19- microorganism
Nitrify decomposer), just filtration system, 4- disinfection system, 5- water circulation system, 6- ball valve, 7- tide system, 8- tide disappear 3- fish
Sound aeration system, 9- biological nitration filler, 10- biochemical filtration cotton, 11- solid particle (haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone class), can 12-
Lifting plant growth lamp, 13- water pump, 15- elbow, 16- are adjustable into air valve, 17- threeway, 18- round tube.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described embodiment is only this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.It requires emphasis
, the embodiment of the present invention be it is illustrative, cannot be using the present embodiment as restriction of the invention without being restrictive.
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water Cyclic culture planting unit of embodiment one: (it is divided into two including split type plant species growing area 2
Slot, one is planting slot 14, another nitrifies decomposer 19 for microorganism), aquatic animal culture zone 1, fish just filter and be
System 3, disinfection system 4, water circulation system 5, ball valve 6, tide system 7, tide noise reduction aeration system 8, biological nitration filler 9, life
Change filter cotton 10, solid particle 11, lifting plant growth lamp 12, water pump 13.Its course of work is:
(1) aquatic animal culture zone 1 is placed in highest in middle part, plant growth lamp 12 in bottom, split type plant species growing area 2
Place, can be used full spectrum plant growth lamp and gives plant strain growth light filling, can not in the strong regional production etc. of looking unfamiliar on a large scale of illumination
Use light compensating lamp；
(2) aquatic animal culture zone 1, split type plant species growing area 2 are connected by water circulation system 5 respectively；
(3) water in aquatic animal culture zone 1, by water pump 13, by fish, just filtration system 3, disinfection system 4 inject water into plant
Growing area 2, the periodical fluctuation of water body in planting slot 14 is controlled by tide system 7, and flows through tide noise reduction aeration system 8
Aquatic animal is flowed back into support in area 1；Tide system 7 guarantees lowest water level line, controls in biochemical filtration cotton 10 and solid particle 11
Between, allow nitrifier to locate always in water；
(4) solid particle 11 is placed in planting slot 14, has both the effect of fixed plant and microorganism nitrification decomposition, solid
Grain 11 should keep top layer to have the drying layer of 1~5cm, guarantee that plant plantation needs；
(5) microorganism nitrification decomposer 19 in place biological nitration filler 9, biological nitration filler 9 can by biochemistry ball, glass ring,
The composition such as ceramic ring, is conducive to nitrobacteria growth, then biochemical filtration cotton 10 is placed on 9 top of biological nitration filler；
(6) it is isolated between planting slot 14 and microorganism nitrification decomposer 19 by biochemical filtration cotton 10, rises and stop root system of plant
Just and the effect of impurity with filtering fish；
The method of 2 fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum of embodiment:
(1) 11 filler material of solid particle before use, with the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.05%~0.1% concentration impregnate 30 minutes into
Row disinfection, is rinsed well after disinfection with clear water, is packed into planting slot 14；
(2) in the present system, be not suitable for directly carrying out water planting plantation using pepper seed, must separately reach pepper seed nursery length
2cm or more after capsicum germinates root system out, can be transplanted in planting slot 14, be transplanted seedlings after fixing, plant can be to solid particle
Growth is without especially maintenance in 11 layers；
(3) root system processing is carried out to plant when transplanting seedlings, cleaning root system first is cut except the soil of attachment removal and organic matter etc.
Withered, lesion and mixed and disorderly root system；Insect pest cleaning work is carried out again, can carry out root disinfection with carbendazim, Bravo etc., it can also
It is carried out disinfection with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 0.05%~0.1%, is put wash clean, the plant for having cut root processing when disinfection
It is into the liquid to impregnate 5~15 minutes, to flood whole root systems as standard, more than root cannot carry out disinfection, after sanitized again
Root system is rinsed with clear water, slightly dries rear transplant planting to planting slot 14；
(4) water source of tap water or reverse osmosis equipment filtering can be used in system, with guarantee with the human controllable of water microelement
Property；It in the good area in water source, can also will be recycled 1~2 day with water, to use after eliminating the chlorine in tap water；Again to aquatic dynamic
Aquatic products are launched in object culture zone 1；
(5) after the completion of above step, daily maintenance only needs to feed feed 3~5 times to aquatic animal daily, and each feeding volume is with water
Feed is eaten up in lively object 5 minutes to be preferred；
(6) after system operation a period of time, can opening fish, just 3 blowdown valve of filtration system carries out blowdown, also to inspect periodically water quality
Middle n-p-k element content, more than can partly or wholly replace water body after established standards；
(7) can external setting time controller start time cycle of plant growth lamp light filling daily；Setting time controller is every
The time cycle of Zhou Qidong disinfection system；
(8) the suitable temperature of capsicum is between 15~34 DEG C, and 25~30 DEG C of germination preference temperature, germination needs 5~7 days,
Seed does not germinate when lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 35 DEG C, and seedling stage requires temperature higher, and on 25~30 DEG C of daytime, 15~18 DEG C of night is most
Good, seedling is not low temperature resistant, it should be noted that cold-proof；If capsicum will cause fruit drop at 35 DEG C, it is extraneous that greenhouse control can be established
Environment temperature measures circulating water body, then accurate control chili growth temperature, guarantees moisture supply, promotes efficient hot pepper
Growth.
After tested, the same green pepper of criticizing and struggle of the present invention is respectively adopted traditional earth culture and with cultural method comparing result of the invention
Show that capsicum obviously compares earth culture using implantation methods of the present invention are higher than earth culture plantation survival rate, management is simple, plant growing way is strong
Water is tender, full plump, good luster.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum, it is characterised in that: (be divided into two including split type plant species growing area
Slot, one be planting slot, another for microorganism nitrify decomposer), aquatic animal culture zone, biological nitration filler, life
Change filter cotton, haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone class solid particle, tide system, tide noise reduction aeration system, water pump, water cyclic system
System, fish just filtration system, ball valve, disinfection system, lifting plant growth lamp, time controller.
2. split type plant species growing area according to claim 1 is divided into two slots, one is planting slot, another is
Microorganism nitrifies decomposer；Wherein planting slot is bottom mesh hollowed-out vessel, has some strength, can individually take out without shadow
Ring the internal plant planted；After the planting slot takes out, it can easily clean or replace in microorganism nitrification decomposer
Biological nitration filler, the lowest water level in plant species growing area should be maintained on the biochemical filtration cotton, to allow biological nitration
Filler, biochemical filtration cotton are in water always, existence, breeding convenient for nitrobacteria；The biochemical filtration cotton is laid on life
Object nitrifies filler top, plays blocking root system of plant and grows and filter fish in a jumble just and impurity.
3. tide system according to claim 1, which includes that electronic type, bell-jar, the formula of falling U etc. are other, can form water body fluctuating
The siphonic system such as tide is fluctuated, water level in system can be allowed constantly to change, peak level need to be lower than solid particle surface layer 1
~5cm, and solid particle top layer is kept to have the drying layer of 1~5cm；Tide noise reduction aeration system therein by round tube, threeway,
Elbow, adjustable air intake valve group at；The discharge outlet of the tide noise reduction aeration system upper end connection tide system, lower end is discharged round tube
It submerges in the water body of aquatic animal culture zone, plays the role of noise reduction and aeration dissolved oxygen.
4. being equipped with water pump in aquatic animal culture zone according to claim 1, water pump connects fish just by water circulation system
Filtration system, disinfection system, then be connected to planting slot through water circulation system, ball valve, at the same the water circulation system into
Enter the water inlet of plant species growing area, decomposer should be nitrified in microorganism, to form the abundant circulation of water body in plant species growing area；Water
Body flows back to aquatic animal culture zone by tide system, to form circulation flowing water, that is, it is again advantageous to be conducive to aquatic animal life
In the growth of plant.
5. lifting plant growth lamp according to claim 1 and disinfection system are controlled by time controller, time control
Device connects to power supply, and can realize automatic light-supplementing and sterilization by predetermined light filling, sterilizing time by time controller；Lifting plant
Growth lamp is full-spectrum LED plant growing light supplement lamp, the freely adjustable height of lamp bracket.
6. a kind of method of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it is packed into microorganism after cleaning up biological nitration filler and nitrifies decomposer, is laid with one layer of biochemical filtration cotton above；
(2) haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone class solid particle sterilized, clean up loading planting slot；
(3) clear water is filled after aquatic animal culture zone being sterilized, cleaned up；
(4) water source of tap water or reverse osmosis equipment filtering can be used in system, with guarantee with the human controllable of water microelement
Property；It in the good area in water source, can also will be recycled 1~2 day with water, to use after eliminating the chlorine in tap water；Again to aquatic dynamic
Aquatic products are launched in object culture zone 1；
(5) aquatic products described in 8 articles of claim the (4) article refer to: fish, shrimp, crab, and Individual Size is relative to aquatic
Animal-breeding area is appropriate, cannot be excessive or too small；
(6) by the processing of capsicum row root system, withered, lesion and mixed and disorderly root system are cut, and carry out insect pest cleaning work；Carry out root
Insect pest cleaning work need to be carried out when system's processing, rinse root system with clear water or uses deinsectization drug immersion root system, to flood whole
Root system is standard, and soaking time is not more than 15 minutes, more than root cannot carry out disinfection, and rinses root with clear water after sanitized
System, plant species growing area can be arrived by slightly drying；
(7) this system cannot act as nursery stock breeding use, it is necessary to which, by the seedling of the substantial capsicum of mature health, development, length reaches
To 2cm or more, lays flat and be fixed on solid particle and planted；Root capsicum transplant planting can also be discharged with having germinated；
(8) aquatic animal culture zone is fed feed 3~5 times daily, and each feeding volume is to eat up feed in aquatic animal 5 minutes
It is good；
(9) in the case where needing light filling, can setting time controller start plant growth lamp light filling daily 8~10 hours, room
Interior lighting time is preferred with daily 22:00 point to second day morning 6:00 off-peak electricity price period, can not only have been played and given capsicum light filling, but also
And economy；
(10) setting time controller starts weekly disinfection system 1~2 hour, kills germ and algae in water body, to aquatic
One healthy environment of animal, will also inspect periodically n-p-k element content in water quality, be more than after established standards can it is local or
Integral replacing water body；
(11) the suitable temperature of capsicum is between 15~34 DEG C, and 25~30 DEG C of germination preference temperature, germination needs 5~7 days,
Seed does not germinate when lower than 15 DEG C or higher than 35 DEG C, and seedling stage requires temperature higher, and on 25~30 DEG C of daytime, 15~18 DEG C of night is most
Good, seedling is not low temperature resistant, it should be noted that cold-proof；If capsicum will cause fruit drop at 35 DEG C, it is extraneous that greenhouse control can be established
Environment temperature measures circulating water body, then accurate control chili growth temperature, guarantees moisture supply, promotes efficient hot pepper
Growth.
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Cited By (7)
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| CN110692598A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land |
| CN111296106A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-19 | 黄炳南 | Controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator |
| CN111357703A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-07-03 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | Water body culture and planting circulating ecological system |
| CN111937803A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-17 | 福建省华渔生态科技有限公司 | Balcony economic fish culture box capable of planting vegetables |
| CN112465316A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Price factor-integrated aeroponic crop nutrient solution demand response regulation and control evaluation system |
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| CN204392947U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-17 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit |
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| CN110692598A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-17 | 尹华粤 | Method for synchronously and ecologically producing poultry, vegetables and fishes in same land |
| CN110692598B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2024-01-30 | 尹华粤 | Synchronous ecological production method for birds, vegetables and fishes in same land |
| CN111357703A (en) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-07-03 | 上海汉宝净化专业技术有限公司 | Water body culture and planting circulating ecological system |
| CN111296106A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-06-19 | 黄炳南 | Controllable three-dimensional planting and breeding circulator |
| CN111937803A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-11-17 | 福建省华渔生态科技有限公司 | Balcony economic fish culture box capable of planting vegetables |
| CN112465316A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Price factor-integrated aeroponic crop nutrient solution demand response regulation and control evaluation system |
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| CN114027166A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-11 | 涂维浩 | Novel organic matter water planting system |
| CN116500956A (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-07-28 | 中科紫微(北京)科技有限公司 | Water environment monitoring control system |
| CN116500956B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-09-19 | 中科紫微(北京)科技有限公司 | Water environment monitoring control system |
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