CN204392947U - A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204392947U CN204392947U CN201420813891.8U CN201420813891U CN204392947U CN 204392947 U CN204392947 U CN 204392947U CN 201420813891 U CN201420813891 U CN 201420813891U CN 204392947 U CN204392947 U CN 204392947U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation and cultivate planting unit, comprise microbial decomposition filtering ponds, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, water circulation system, biologic packing material, light-supplementing system, water pump; Aquatic animal culturing pool is bottom, planting pond is at middle part, microbial decomposition filtering ponds are placed in highest point, microbial decomposition filtering ponds, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, be connected between two respectively by water circulation system, water body in system first passes through microbial digestion decomposing pool in aquatic animal culturing pool, then flows into planting pond, is finally back to aquatic animal culturing pool.The utility model provides a kind of brand-new water planting circulation kind of aquaculture model, shortens the plant production cycle, production high-quality agricultural product and aquatic products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to planting and technical field of aquaculture, relates to and planting and aquaculture technology are combined efficient kind of unified cultivator.More particularly that a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit.
Background technology
At present, the Agriculture Production Modes of China is comparatively single, and land planting technology and aquaculture technology, as different fields, are applied to different agricultural industries.But different production models is subject to the condition restriction of many natural environments such as air, temperature, soil, water body, thus cause the geographical position of agricultural production away from living area, and production technology and economical conversion efficiency constantly reduce.In addition, single production model, due to the instability of the ecosystem, needs to add many human factors.The interpolation of various fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, chemicals, causes product quality to decline, and production cost raises.Various residue of pesticide exceed standard, the agricultural product of heavy metals exceeding standard come into the market.Because a lot of mechanism is devoted to study the agricultural product production model can accomplishing harmless, environmental protection, safety, high-quality from production technology.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: providing a kind of take fish and vegetable symbiotic as main production, can effective planting plants carry out the production technology of aquaculture.
An object of the present utility model discloses a kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation to cultivate planting unit.The utility model discloses following technology contents:
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit, comprises microbial digestion decomposing pool, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, water circulation system, biologic packing material, light-supplementing system, water pump; Microbial digestion decomposing pool, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, be connected between two respectively by water circulation system, water body in system is first decomposed by microbial digestion in aquatic animal culturing pool, then flows into planting pond, is finally back to aquatic animal culturing pool.Wherein aquatic animal culturing pool is bottom, and planting pond is at middle part, and microbial decomposition filtering ponds are placed in highest point, and biologic packing material placed by microbial decomposition filtering ponds, its objective is the soil waste digest and decompose in aquaculture of aquatic animal pond.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation described in the utility model cultivates planting unit, and wherein said light-supplementing system, comprising: LED light supplement lamp.Its objective is the illumination required for supplementary plant growth.The principle of work: according to the different plant varieties of planting in planting pond, LED is set to the periodic switch of different time, carrys out the necessary illumination of supplementary plant growth.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation described in the utility model cultivates planting unit, wherein said water pump is placed on recess at the bottom of aquatic animal culturing pool pond, object is that the ight soil being convenient to the excretion of aquaculture of aquatic animal pond life focuses on a place at the bottom of pond, facilitates water pump to concentrate and extracts out.
The utility model further discloses fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation and cultivates the application of implantation methods in raising fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation shortens the plant production cycle.The result of experiment shows, the plant planted by fish and vegetable symbiotic system, and its growth cycle comparatively traditional cultivation method shortens 10%-20%.
The utility model is more detailed to be described below:
Fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation of the present utility model is cultivated planting unit and is formed by with lower part: planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, microbial decomposition filtering ponds, water circulation system; Wherein
(1) planting pond: planting pond is the place of botanical seedling culturing, plantation and growth.Planting bed size is determined according to actual place size, and the degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres.Planting bed needs the environment building up sealing, and isolated and outside water body or soil exchange.The method of the sealing of cement seal, plastic-steel or plastic barrier can be adopted to realize.What the planting matrix in planting bed was placed is biologic packing material: comprise the particle composition that haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone etc. vary in size, material need not affect plant root growth and grow, and rough surface tool cavity is good, and the field planting being beneficial to microorganism is grown.
(2) aquatic animal culturing pool: the volume of aquatic animal culturing pool need meet and is greater than 1:14 with planting pool area ratio.Culturing pool will build up the environment of sealing, and isolated and outside water body or soil exchange.The culturing pool degree of depth should be greater than 80 centimetres.Can adopt that cement seal, plastic-steel seal, the method for glass capsulation or plastic barrier realizes.It is good that culturing pool adopts round-shaped, is provided with depression low spot bottom pond, conveniently realizes the excremental collection of fish by water flow rotary.Culturing pool inwall should be set to dark color, is beneficial to water body insulation in winter.Culturing pool and planting bed should be built in differentiated levels, microbial digestion decomposing pool is placed in highest point, and planting pond is at middle part, and aquatic animal culturing pool is bottom, between each pond, drop is more than 20 centimetres, is convenient to the oxygenous aeration process of drop in water circulation process.
(3) microbial digestion decomposing pool: microbial decomposition filtering ponds can be built separately, is also placed in middle part in planting pond.Decompose filtration size to determine according to actual place size, the degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres.Planting bed needs the environment building up sealing, and isolated and outside water body or soil exchange.The method of the sealing of cement seal, plastic-steel or plastic barrier can be adopted to realize.Independently decompose filtering ponds and should ensure that the coarse field planting with convenient microbe of inwall is bred.Biological grid and filler are set in pond, ensure the good growth and breeding of microorganism.
(4) water circulation system: planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, microbial decomposition filtering ponds three parts are connected by water circulation system.Water circulation system adopt nontoxic PPR PVC 1-2 group water pump is set in the material pipe fitting/system such as PU, single group flow should be greater than the volume of aquatic animal culturing pool, lift and determining according to the actual demand in planting pond.Adopt the mode be flexible coupling in system between each several part, convenient for maintaining is nursed.Water circulation system should observe the principle being as far as possible placed in underground, reduces air exposure, direct sunlight or personnel and steps on the damage of touching and bringing.
The utility model comprises the cultivation of aquatic products fish shrimp crab soft-shelled turtle, the nitrifying bacteria of the excremental sewage of aquatic biological by artificial propagation, nitrite bacteria, the decomposition of denitrifying bacteria microbe filter will be comprised, formed and be used for water planting fruits and vegetables and crops containing nutritious rich water, intrasystem water body is closed circulation except evaporation and absorption.
Fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation is adopted to cultivate the quality determination result of the market vegetables of implantation methods plantation:
(1) plant spinach 100 strain, growth cycle 60 days, output increases by 15%, non agricultural chemical residuum.
(2) plant celery 100 strain, growth cycle 80 days, output increases by 20%, non agricultural chemical residuum.
(3) plant tomato 100 strain, growth cycle 150 days, output increases by 20%, non agricultural chemical residuum.
The good effect that the disclosed method adopting fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivation planting unit to carry out planting of the utility model is compared with prior art had is:
(1) its growth cycle of the plant planted in the utility model comparatively traditional cultivation method shortens 10%-20%.
(2) implantation methods of the present utility model comparatively traditional cultivation method, saves pouring use water 90%.
(3) implantation methods of the present utility model comparatively traditional cultivation method, saves agricultural land 50%.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit structural representation; Wherein:
1, microbial digestion decomposing pool 2, aquatic animal culturing pool 3, water circulation system
4, biologic packing material 5, light-supplementing system 6, water pump 7, planting pond.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is further described.It is emphasized that embodiment of the present utility model is illustrative, instead of determinate, can not using the present embodiment as restriction of the present utility model.The photosynthetic bacteria of wherein using, nitrite bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, bacillus subtilis are by commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit, and comprise microbial digestion decomposing pool, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, water circulation system, biologic packing material, light-supplementing system, water pump, water pump is placed on recess at the bottom of aquatic animal culturing pool pond.Its course of work is: place biologic packing material, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool in microbial digestion decomposing pool, be connected between two respectively by water circulation system, water body in system first passes through microbial digestion decomposing pool in aquatic animal culturing pool, flow into planting pond again, be finally back to aquatic animal culturing pool.Aquatic animal culturing pool is bottom, and planting pond is at middle part, and microbial decomposition filtering ponds are placed in highest point.The biologic packing material be made up of the haydite of different size, stone nitre, cobblestone particle placed by microbial decomposition filtering ponds.
Embodiment 2
(1) build 1 group, planting pond, specification is long 7 meters × wide 2 meters × high 0.5 meter.Pond body is the cement material of water-proofing treatment, builds on ground level.Be provided with the lower mouth of a river in pond, connect the water circulating pipe of underground, be back in aquatic animal culturing pool.
(2) aquatic animal culturing pool 1 group, specification is the round pool of diameter 2 meters × dark 1 meter.Bottom surface, pond is umbilicate hardening of cement ground, and pool wall is the safety glass of 1 cm thick.Pond body is placed in, 1 meter, ground level bottom, forms horizontal drop with planting pond.The water of planting bed backflow directly enters in aquatic animal culturing pool by pipeline, arranges close hole to increase aeration dissolved oxygen effect in reflux line life.Return duct should divide 2-4 delivery port, and water (flow) direction forms circulation, makes water body form circulating effect.In pond, middle part arranges water pump, and the aquatic animal excreta concentrated after water circulation enters microbial decomposition filtering ponds by water pump.
(3) microbial decomposition filtering ponds 1 group, specification is long 0.5 meter × wide 0.5 meter × high 0.5 meter.Pond body is plastic seal material, builds with on planting pond, is provided with biologic packing material and aeration pump in pond.Water body in aquatic animal planting bed, by water pump suction microbial decomposition filtering ponds, carries out decomposition by the microorganism of field planting and filters, bulky grain wherein and ammonium ion are converted into granule and nitrate ion.The water body processed flows in planting pond through water circulation system.
(4) field planting celery seedling in planting pond, planting density is the strain of every square meter 120, and comparatively land planting density improves 33%.Field planting method is planted identical with land.Throw in carp in aquatic animal culturing pool, cultivation density is 20 jin/cubic metre.Throw in photosynthetic bacteria in microbial decomposition filtering ponds, nitrite bacteria, nitrifying bacteria or bacillus subtilis etc., injected volume is 500 grams.Plant and reach results standard in latter 55 days.Vegetative period is land plantation shortening 10% comparatively.Planting pond gathers in the crops market vegetables 90 jin altogether, comparatively land plantation output increased 50%.In aquatic animal culturing pool, carp body weight increases by 15%, and in more common water body, cultivation carp growth speed improves 5%.
After tested, technical method of the present utility model effectively can shorten the growth cycle of planting, improves output, and its agricultural product produced avoid the pollution of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal, and quality safety is reliable.
Embodiment 3
Comparative test: plantation spinach 100 strain
Below be fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivate planting unit plantation method and effect:
(1) build 1 group, planting pond, specification is long 7 meters × wide 2 meters × high 0.5 meter.Pond body is the cement material of water-proofing treatment, builds on ground level.Be provided with the lower mouth of a river in pond, connect the water circulating pipe of underground, be back in aquatic animal culturing pool.
(2) aquatic animal culturing pool 1 group, specification is the round pool of diameter 2 meters × dark 1 meter.Bottom surface, pond is umbilicate hardening of cement ground, and pool wall is the safety glass of 1 cm thick.Pond body is placed in, 1 meter, ground level bottom, forms horizontal drop with planting pond.The water of planting bed backflow directly enters in aquatic animal culturing pool by pipeline, arranges close hole to increase aeration dissolved oxygen effect in reflux line life.Return duct should divide 2-4 delivery port, and water (flow) direction forms circulation, makes water body form circulating effect.In pond, middle part arranges water pump, and the aquatic animal excreta concentrated after water circulation enters microbial decomposition filtering ponds by water pump.
(3) microbial decomposition filtering ponds 1 group, specification is long 0.5 meter × wide 0.5 meter × high 0.5 meter.Pond body is plastic seal material, builds with on planting pond, is provided with biologic packing material as haydite, stone nitre etc. in pond.Water body in aquatic animal planting bed, by water pump suction microbial decomposition filtering ponds, carries out decomposition by the microorganism of field planting and filters, bulky grain wherein and ammonium ion are converted into granule and nitrate ion.The water body processed flows in planting pond through water circulation system.
(4) field planting celery seedling in planting pond, planting density is the strain of every square meter 120, and comparatively land planting density improves 33%.Field planting method is planted identical with land.Throw in carp in aquatic animal culturing pool, cultivation density is 20 jin/cubic metre.Photosynthetic bacteria is thrown in, nitrite bacteria 200 grams, nitrifying bacteria 200 grams, bacillus subtilis 100 grams etc. in microbial decomposition filtering ponds.Plant and reach results standard in latter 55 days.Vegetative period is land plantation shortening 10% comparatively.Planting pond gathers in the crops market vegetables 90 jin altogether, comparatively land plantation output increased 50%.In aquatic animal culturing pool, carp body weight increases by 15%, and in more common water body, cultivation carp growth speed improves 5%.
After tested, technical method of the present utility model effectively can shorten the growth cycle of planting, improves output, and its agricultural product produced avoid the pollution of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal, and quality safety is reliable.Planting pond.Planting pond is the place of botanical seedling culturing, plantation and growth.Planting bed size is determined according to actual place size, and the degree of depth is more than 30 centimetres.Planting bed needs the environment building up sealing, and isolated and outside water body or soil exchange.The method of the sealing of cement seal, plastic-steel or plastic barrier can be adopted to realize.The particle composition that planting matrix in planting bed is haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone etc. vary in size, material need not affect plant root growth and grow, and rough surface tool cavity is good, and the field planting being beneficial to microorganism is grown.
Claims (7)
1. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates a planting unit, comprises microbial decomposition filtering ponds (1), planting pond (7), aquatic animal culturing pool (2), water circulation system (3), biologic packing material (4), light-supplementing system (5), water pump (6); Aquatic animal culturing pool is bottom, planting pond is at middle part, microbial decomposition filtering ponds are placed in highest point, microbial decomposition filtering ponds, planting pond, aquatic animal culturing pool, be connected between two respectively by water circulation system (3), water body in system first passes through microbial decomposition filtering ponds (1) in aquatic animal culturing pool (2), then flows into planting pond (7), is finally back to aquatic animal culturing pool (2).
2. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, and it is characterized in that placing biologic packing material (4) in described microbial decomposition filtering ponds, biologic packing material is made up of haydite, stone nitre, cobblestone particle.
3. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, it is characterized in that described light-supplementing system (5) is LED light supplement lamp.
4. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, it is characterized in that described water pump (6) is placed on recess at the bottom of aquatic animal culturing pool (2) pond.
5. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, it is characterized in that described planting pond size is determined according to actual place size, and planting bed adopts the sealing of cement seal, plastic-steel or plastic barrier.
6. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, it is characterized in that arranging biological grid and filler in described microbial decomposition filtering ponds pond.
7. fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation according to claim 1 cultivates planting unit, it is characterized in that described water circulation system adopt nontoxic PPR PVC PU material pipe fitting, 1-2 group water pump is set in system, in system, between each several part, adopts the mode be flexible coupling to connect.
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| CN201420813891.8U CN204392947U (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN105994098A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 镇江百源康生态农业有限公司 | Ecological-circulation planting and breeding system |
| CN105994101A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN106259150A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 陈知雨 | A kind of stereoscopic landscape breeding and planting defecator |
| CN106508752A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Fishpond and fish-farming method |
| CN107302884A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2017-10-31 | 杜晓华 | A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107410136A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 杜晓华 | It is a kind of can mosquito eradication combined biological cultivating system |
| CN107969372A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN108849689A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of aquatic seedling |
| CN109380101A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 南充智库汽车有限公司 | A kind of device and method of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum |
| CN111492048A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | 扎森器具切割和定型塑胶中心有限公司 | Bioreactor and use thereof, method for producing an organic nutrient solution, matrix material and use thereof for cultivating plants |
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- 2014-12-22 CN CN201420813891.8U patent/CN204392947U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396616A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-03-11 | 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 | Water cycling cultivating device for fish and vegetables commensalism and water cycling cultivating method |
| CN107302884A (en) * | 2016-04-23 | 2017-10-31 | 杜晓华 | A kind of combined type fowl fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN107410136A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 杜晓华 | It is a kind of can mosquito eradication combined biological cultivating system |
| CN105994098A (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-10-12 | 镇江百源康生态农业有限公司 | Ecological-circulation planting and breeding system |
| CN105994101A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-12 | 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 | Fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN106259150A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 陈知雨 | A kind of stereoscopic landscape breeding and planting defecator |
| CN106508752A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-22 | 广西龙州北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Fishpond and fish-farming method |
| CN109380101A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-26 | 南充智库汽车有限公司 | A kind of device and method of fish and vegetable symbiotic soilless cultivation capsicum |
| CN107969372A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-01 | 佛山市田森温室科技有限公司 | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic system |
| CN111492048A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-04 | 扎森器具切割和定型塑胶中心有限公司 | Bioreactor and use thereof, method for producing an organic nutrient solution, matrix material and use thereof for cultivating plants |
| CN111492048B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2022-08-19 | 扎森器具切割和定型塑胶中心有限公司 | Method for preparing organic nutrient solution by using bioreactor |
| US11672214B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-06-13 | Jassen—Kunststoffzentrum GmbH—Apparatebau, Zuschnitte und Formung | Bioreactor and use thereof, method for producing an organic nutrient solution, organic nutrient solution, substrate material and use thereof for cultivating plants |
| CN108849689A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus of aquatic seedling |
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