CN106508752A - Fishpond and fish-farming method - Google Patents

Fishpond and fish-farming method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106508752A
CN106508752A CN201611159902.5A CN201611159902A CN106508752A CN 106508752 A CN106508752 A CN 106508752A CN 201611159902 A CN201611159902 A CN 201611159902A CN 106508752 A CN106508752 A CN 106508752A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fishpond
fish
unit
feed pipe
mushroom
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Application number
CN201611159902.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106508752B (en
Inventor
黄馨
杨庆
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Guangxi Longzhou North Bay Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Guangxi Longzhou North Bay Modern Agriculture Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611159902.5A priority Critical patent/CN106508752B/en
Publication of CN106508752A publication Critical patent/CN106508752A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fishpond and a fish-farming method. The fishpond comprises a plurality of fishpond units arranged in parallel, wherein fishpond channels are connected in front and back of each fishpond unit respectively, mushroom sheds are arranged among the adjacent fishpond units, feeding pipes are arranged in front and back of each mushroom shed respectively, and the discharging ends of the feeding pipes extend to the upper portions of the fishpond channels. The fish-farming method comprises the steps that waste mushrooms from the mushroom sheds are fed through the feeding pipes for one time at intervals of 1 hour, fish is lured to the fishpond channels for eating, and accordingly daily activity quantity of the fish are kept. The fish farming and mushrooms can be effectively combined, the waste mushrooms of the mushrooms can be fed to fish, the fish-farming cost can be reduced, and the fish quality can be improved by improving the activity quantity of the fish.

Description

A kind of crawl and fish-cultivating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish culture technical field, specifically a kind of crawl and fish-cultivating method.
Background technology
Fish-water Fish Farming is that fingerling is rendered to water body in addition certain feeding and management, or the fish in water body are provided Source is bred and is protected, so as to obtain high yield fish.At present, the breeding way of fresh-water fishes, based on pond culture, is China Most area using mode of breeding fish, current production rate accounts for more than the 60% of fresh-water fish-culture, with investing that little, income is big, take effect The features such as hurry up, produce stable, but pond culture is as place is little, cultivation density big, input bait number of times is few, the fish in pond Activity is less, and the quality of the flesh of fish is difficult to improve.
The content of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of crawl and fish-cultivating method, can will breed fish and plant mushroom effectively combines, and plants mushroom Discarded mushroom class can be used for feeding fish, reduces cost of breeding fish, and lures fish to improve daily activity, improves the product of the flesh of fish Matter.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of crawl, including several fishpond units for be arrangeding in parallel, between the adjacent fishpond unit front and back Be connected to fishpond passage, in the middle part of the adjacent fishpond unit between be provided with kind of a mushroom shed, described kind of mushroom shed front and back Feed pipe is respectively equipped with, the feed pipe discharge end is extended to above the passage of fishpond.
Further, before the fishpond unit with push away pool and be connected, described pushing away arrange between pool and fishpond unit There is mesh bag, described pushing away be provided with pool air blast or water pump;It is connected with settling zone behind the fishpond unit, the fishpond Mesh bag is provided between unit and settling zone, the settling zone bottom is to side or intermediate, inclined, inclined lowest point and spoil disposal Pipe connects.Further, the settling zone bottom is provided with away from the side of fishpond unit and is additionally provided with scraper plate.
Further, the feed pipe is arranged by feed end diagonally downward, the feed end of feed pipe by outlet valve with Weighing device is connected, and the weighing device is connected with storage device by inlet valve, the outlet valve, weighing device, inlet valve It is connected with automatic feeding system.Further, the bottom of the feed pipe, weighing device and storage device is equipped with vibration Device.
Further, the fishpond passage is located at the part below feed pipe discharge end and is provided with protuberance laterally.
The method breeded fish using above-described crawl, is comprised the following steps:
The cultured fishes in the unit of fishpond, cultivation density are 50 ~ 100 tails/m3, daily 9:00~17:00, every 0.5 ~ 1h from feed In expects pipe, feeding once plants the discarded mushroom class in mushroom shed, lures fish to eat food to fishpond passage, with the activity for keeping fish daily Amount.
Above-described crawl and fish-cultivating method, with advantages below:
(1)By kind of a mushroom shed is built between the unit of fishpond, to the discarded mushroom class that fish feeding kind mushroom produces, so as to reduce breeding fish Cost, also solves the environmental pollution that discarded mushroom class is brought, kills two birds with one stone, i.e. environmental protection can reduce production cost again;
(2)Fishpond passage is provided between the unit of fishpond, the active area of fish can be expanded, improve the amount of exercise of fish; And by discarded mushroom class is fed in the passage of fishpond, and increase the number of times for feeding, lure fish to eat food, further increase The amount of exercise of fish, further improves the quality of the flesh of fish;
(3)Arrange before the unit of fishpond and push away pool, be provided with pool air blast or water pump pushing away, water is promoted to settling zone Flowing, on the one hand can improve the oxygen content in the waters of fishpond, improve the survival rate of fish, on the other hand can be by the unit of fishpond Sludge push settling zone to, improve the quality in fishpond waters, and sludge reclaimed, further can be added in mushroom bag for kind The mushroom class of plant provides nutrition, forms Mode of Circular.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of crawl.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of storage device, weighing device and feed pipe.
In figure, pool 1 is pushed away, fishpond unit 2 plants mushroom shed 3, fishpond passage 4, protuberance 5, feed pipe 6, settling zone 7, discharging Valve 8, weighing device 9, inlet valve 10, storage device 11, vibrator 12.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to it is following Embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1, a kind of crawl, including several fishpond units 2 for be arrangeding in parallel, before adjacent fishpond unit 2 Fishpond passage 4 is connected between below, fishpond passage 4 is connected with the fishpond unit 2 of both sides, adjacent fishpond unit 2 Kind of mushroom shed 3 is provided between middle part, that is, is planted mushroom shed 3 and is also mounted between fishpond passage 4, planted 3 front and back of mushroom shed and be respectively equipped with Feed pipe 6,6 discharge end of feed pipe are extended to above fishpond passage 4.
To improve the oxygen content in the waters of fishpond, and the sludge in fishpond unit 2 is recycled, before fishpond unit 2 Be connected with pool 1 is pushed away, to push away and mesh bag is provided between pool 1 and fishpond unit 2, prevent fish from carrying out pushing away pool 1, push away in pool 1 Air blast is installed;It is connected with settling zone 7 behind fishpond unit 2, between fishpond unit 2 and settling zone 7, is provided with mesh bag, sinks 7 bottom of shallow lake area is connected to side or intermediate, inclined, inclined lowest point with discharge pipeline.Air blast air blast is by fishpond unit 2 Water pushes settling zone 7 to, improves the oxygen content in waters, while part wind also can be carried out in kind of mushroom shed 2 from fishpond unit 2, increases The air humidity in mushroom shed 2 is planted, the temperature in kind of mushroom shed 2 is reduced, water is constantly pushed settling zone to, makes the dirt in fishpond unit 2 Mud also flows to settling zone 7, and sludge is discharged from discharge pipeline, and sludge can be reclaimed, and is to plant in being further added to mushroom bag The mushroom class of plant provides nutrition.Wherein, air blast also can be replaced with water pump, from water pump pump out water, promote water from push away pool to Flow settling zone 7.
To prevent sludge settling to be difficult to discharge from discharge pipeline, it is provided with away from the side of fishpond unit 2 in 7 bottom of settling zone Scraper plate is additionally provided with, the driving structure of scraper plate can be by the way of motor and transmission mechanism be combined, using existing transmission mechanism Can realize.
Feeding is carried out for convenience, and the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of automatic feeding device, and feed pipe 6 is inclined by feed end Down-set, the feed end of feed pipe 6 is connected with weighing device 9 by outlet valve 8, and weighing device 9 is by inlet valve 10 and storage Material device 11 is connected, and outlet valve 8, weighing device 9, inlet valve 10 are connected with automatic feeding system, in feed pipe 6, dress of weighing Put 9 and the bottom of storage device 11 be equipped with vibrator, discard mushroom class at ordinary times and can be put in storage device 11, when need to carry out feeding During material, automatic feeding system control inlet valve 10 is opened, and the vibrator 12 of storage device 11 vibrates, and discarded mushroom class enters dress of weighing 9 are put, when discarded mushroom class reaches predetermined weight, the vibrator 12 and inlet valve 10 of storage device 11 are closed, and outlet valve 8 is opened, The vibrator 12 of weighing device 9 is opened, and discarded mushroom class is rendered in fishpond passage 4 by feed pipe 6.
To prevent fish excessively crowded when food is robbed, fishpond passage 4 is located at the part below feed pipe discharge end laterally It is provided with protuberance 5.
The method breeded fish using above-described crawl, is comprised the following steps:
The cultured fishes in the unit of fishpond, cultivation density are 100 tails/m3, daily 9:00~17:00, by automatic feeding system control System, once plants the discarded mushroom class in mushroom shed 2, lures fish to eat food to fishpond passage 4 every 1h from feeding in feed pipe 6, to protect The daily activity of fish is held, so as to improve the quality of the flesh of fish.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of crawl, it is characterised in that:Including the fishpond unit that several be arranged in parallel, before the adjacent fishpond unit Face and below between be connected to fishpond passage, in the middle part of the adjacent fishpond unit between be provided with kind of a mushroom shed, described kind of mushroom Canopy front and back is respectively equipped with feed pipe, and the feed pipe discharge end is extended to above the passage of fishpond.
2. crawl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Before the fishpond unit with push away pool and be connected, institute State to push away and between pool and fishpond unit, be provided with mesh bag, described pushing away be provided with pool air blast or water pump;The fishpond unit Behind be connected with settling zone, be provided with mesh bag between the fishpond unit and settling zone, the settling zone bottom to side or Intermediate, inclined, inclined lowest point are connected with discharge pipeline.
3. crawl according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The settling zone bottom is provided with away from the side of fishpond unit and is additionally provided with scraper plate.
4. crawl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The feed pipe is arranged by feed end diagonally downward, and the feed end of feed pipe is connected with weighing device by outlet valve, The weighing device is connected with storage device by inlet valve, the outlet valve, weighing device, inlet valve with mechanical feed system System is connected.
5. crawl according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The bottom of the feed pipe, weighing device and storage device is equipped with vibrator.
6. crawl according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The fishpond passage is located at the part below feed pipe discharge end and is provided with protuberance laterally.
7. the method breeded fish using the crawl described in any one of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The cultured fishes in the unit of fishpond, cultivation density are 50 ~ 100 tails/m3, daily 9:00~15:00, every 0.5 ~ 1h from feeding In pipe, feeding once plants the discarded mushroom class in mushroom shed, lures fish to eat food to fishpond passage, with the activity for keeping fish daily.
CN201611159902.5A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 A kind of crawl and fish-cultivating method Active CN106508752B (en)

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CN106508752B CN106508752B (en) 2019-07-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926824A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) It can prevent, mitigate the Micropterus salmonoides aquaculture pond and corresponding feed, cultural method of fatty liver
CN109673539A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-26 浙江海洋大学 The cultivation equipment of fish
CN111512888A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 贵州省山地资源研究所有限公司 Mushroom and fish co-culture method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004008125A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Gensho Rai Structure of pot for symbiosis of soil culture, hydroponic culture and aquarium fish
CN202019635U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-11-02 林静 Zero-discharge fish and vegetable mutualism recycling device
CN202842150U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-03 钟强 Breeding box capable of increasing amount of exercise of beetles
CN204392947U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-17 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit
CN204540069U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-08-12 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system
CN204722052U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-28 史艳伟 A kind of water-saving equipment of fresh water ecologic breeding
CN105532342A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 Organic ecological farming system for rice field
CN205320702U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-22 周文利 Organic ecological plant is planted and breeds fish cooperative system
CN205727635U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-11-30 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 A kind of fish eats quantitative jettison system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004008125A (en) * 2002-06-07 2004-01-15 Gensho Rai Structure of pot for symbiosis of soil culture, hydroponic culture and aquarium fish
CN202019635U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-11-02 林静 Zero-discharge fish and vegetable mutualism recycling device
CN202842150U (en) * 2012-09-28 2013-04-03 钟强 Breeding box capable of increasing amount of exercise of beetles
CN204392947U (en) * 2014-12-22 2015-06-17 天津福瑞施现代农业科技有限公司 A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit
CN204540069U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-08-12 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system
CN204722052U (en) * 2015-07-01 2015-10-28 史艳伟 A kind of water-saving equipment of fresh water ecologic breeding
CN205727635U (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-11-30 无锡新人居科贸有限公司 A kind of fish eats quantitative jettison system
CN105532342A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-05-04 淮安市苏泽生态农业有限公司 Organic ecological farming system for rice field
CN205320702U (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-06-22 周文利 Organic ecological plant is planted and breeds fish cooperative system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107926824A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-04-20 山东省淡水渔业研究院(山东省淡水渔业监测中心) It can prevent, mitigate the Micropterus salmonoides aquaculture pond and corresponding feed, cultural method of fatty liver
CN107926824B (en) * 2017-12-29 2022-12-20 西北农林科技大学 The California perch culture pond that can prevent and reduce fatty liver and the corresponding feed and culture method
CN109673539A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-04-26 浙江海洋大学 The cultivation equipment of fish
CN111512888A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-11 贵州省山地资源研究所有限公司 Mushroom and fish co-culture method

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