CN106035177B - Soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method - Google Patents
Soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106035177B CN106035177B CN201610551320.5A CN201610551320A CN106035177B CN 106035177 B CN106035177 B CN 106035177B CN 201610551320 A CN201610551320 A CN 201610551320A CN 106035177 B CN106035177 B CN 106035177B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding methods, including the foster eel of the intercropping of soft-shelled turtle, net cage in pond transformation, Hunan lotus seeds plantation, common fingerling stocking, lotus pond, soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus are mixed into breeding, resources of production are taken full advantage of, kind of the utilization rate increased soil fertility is substantially increased；The effect for not only acting as purification, improving water quality, and do not influence the required sunlight of soft-shelled turtle growth while to swamp eel sunshading and temperature reducing, and effectively avoid being eaten up by soft-shelled turtle, the two can coexist in same aquatic environment.The present invention can realize that tourism, cultivation are neglected neither, and become summer unique static cultivation and cultivated into multidirectional dynamic, to realize that wisdom cultivation, tourism cultivation provide the new model of " supply side ".The present invention effectively reduces breeding cost, improves comprehensive benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding methods, belong to soft-shelled turtle class breeding technology field.
Background technology
Soft-shelled turtle is commonly called as soft-shelled turtle, oviparity reptile, and amphibious life is often climbed up on top of the water with pulmonary respiration, stretch out kiss point into
It goes and breathes, also often shine and carry on the back in land, like quiet fearness and shy, like positive fear of wind, it is dirty to like clean fearness.Turtle rich in animal glue, keratin,
The nutrients such as copper, vitamin D, meat flavour is delicious, and has clearing heat and nourishing yin, calming the liver to stop the wind, softening and resolving hard mass effect.The breeding skill of soft-shelled turtle
Art is quite ripe, and in order to improve breeding economic benefit, make full use of breeding environment, breeding family is using side foster or even foster altogether
Formula carries out supporting soft-shelled turtle.Currently, in symbiosis breeding mode, soft-shelled turtle mainly mixes breeding with shrimp, rice or fish.Such as
One seed shrimp soft-shelled turtle and rice mutualistic breeding and planting method of the disclosure of the invention of CN201310707706.7, it is mainly by supporting freshwater shrimp in rice field
In, soft-shelled turtle is placed in shrimp ponds, and shrimp eats the pest in rice field, and soft-shelled turtle eats prawn and hatches the shrimp come, the excrement of rice absorbing shrimp,
To realize cycle symbiosis breeding.CN201410472799.1 discloses a kind of novel method of turtle mixed breeding, is changed by fish pond
Make, disinfection of cleaning up the pond, turtle put control, daily management etc. in a suitable place to breed and realize turtle mixed breeding, to improve aquatic products breeding income.And
Lian Yangzhong, the Bi Wencai in the townshiies Zi Ying of Baoying County of Jiangsu Province propose a kind of eel, soft-shelled turtle, tortoise ecological circulation breeding method, by by fish
Pond is divided into one, two, three, has ditch connection, low-level culture pool master supports swamp eel, while cultivating duckweed in the water surface, not only purifies water, but also can
The duckweed of breeding growth is flowed into two level pond, soft-shelled turtle and Pomacea canaliculata are raised in two level pond, and Pomacea canaliculata is but also as the live bait of soft-shelled turtle
The residual bait in material, low-level culture pool and two level pond flows into three-level pond, and tortoise is raised in three-level pond and breeds fly and earthworm, fly and earthworm again may be used
Living bait as swamp eel, soft-shelled turtle, tortoise.This method can make bait be fully used, and reduce breeding cost, improve comprehensive effect
Benefit.
But because swamp eel is consistent with soft-shelled turtle life water layer, swamp eel is big, young soft-shelled turtle hour, and young soft-shelled turtle is the bait of eel, and eel is the enemy of young soft-shelled turtle
Evil.Conversely, when the small soft-shelled turtle of eel is big, eel is soft-shelled turtle bait, and soft-shelled turtle is the enemy of eel.Therefore, not yet occurred swamp eel and soft-shelled turtle in the prior art
Altogether support pattern, and this method by net cage realize symbiosis support altogether.The mixed breeding of fish soft-shelled turtle is the successful techniques that people from Hanshou creates, in addition lotus
Lotus root have the function of improve Mud Sediment, can protect it is quiet keep a public place clean, if the breeding of itself and soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish can be combined together, then just
Breeding quality problem, no longer medication water purification can be well solved.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breedings
Method, to improve breeding overall economic efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
Soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method, include the following steps：
（1）It is transformed in pond：Area 3-5 mus of pond, mean depth 0.8-1.5m, it is desirable that water source is pollution-free, note, draining side
Just, before breeding, quick lime 100-120kg/ mus of pond is cleaned up the pond disinfection, to kill water body harmful organism, improvement substrate, and in pond
Escaping-preventing facilities are set around the pool；
（2）Hunan lotus seeds are planted：Before and after Clear and Bright, pond water temperature control system plants 150-200/mu of Hunan lotus seeds, plantation at 15 DEG C or more
Density is advisable for every root and stem of certain plants 3-4,4 × 3m row strains, and depth of planting 10-13cm, it is consistent with routine that Hunan lotus seeds plant remaining technology；
（3）Common fingerling stocking：Winter puts in a suitable place to breed, is before putting end in a suitable place to breed by the end of February at the latest, if putting rich water fish in a suitable place to breed, specification 20-
30 tails/kg, breeding density are 15-20kg/ mus；If putting ration size fish in a suitable place to breed, specification is 20-30 tails/kg, breeding density 20-
30kg/ mus；Daily management carries out according to a conventional method；
（4）The intercropping of soft-shelled turtle in lotus pond：Put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed is advisable with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, put in a suitable place to breed before with a concentration of 2% saline sook
5min, to sterilize；The noon of selection fine day puts in a suitable place to breed, stocking size be not less than 400g/ tails, feed spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp feelings
Under condition, 100 tails or more are put in a suitable place to breed per acre；It in the case of feeding any bait, is put in a suitable place to breed per acre no more than 30 tails, and raw by country
The standardization of state soft-shelled turtle cultivates；
（5）Net cage supports eel：Swamp eel is laid in Lian Chizhong, net cage horizontal cross-section 2-3 ㎡ used in a manner of net cage, using poly-
Ethylene screen cloth is made, the high 1.5m of babinet, and length and width is respectively 2m, 1-1.5m, and four vertical edges of net cage are fixed with bamboo and are equipped with floating
Mark, the horizontal plane of net cage prick frame, moso bamboo and the active section of bamboo knot with moso bamboo, accomplish that water rises net cage liter, water drops net cage and falls, net cage
Submerged 1.0m is deep, and the four edges of plane are formed from respective outside 45 ° of extending obliquely 0.5m long again after water surface 0.5m on net cage
Four blocks of inclination web plates of bait table are tilted, tilting bait table not only prevents swamp eel from fleeing, and anti-soft-shelled turtle climbs into net cage, four pieces of inclinations
Having one piece to tilt web plate in web plate is movable and is connect with adjacent inclined web plate by movable button；It, will when artificial bait throwing in operation
Movable button unclamps, it is movable tilt web plate be under the effect of gravity outward under the state turned over, and after artificial bait throwing in end of operation
It is restored to extending obliquely shape；Bamboo branch is pricked to prevent the invasion of soft-shelled turtle in net cage underwater periphery, and the net cage gross area is to be no more than pond face
Long-pending 10% is advisable；It puts first 1 week in a suitable place to breed, first puts into net cage in water, allow net cage periphtic algae, made to avoid swamp eel and mesh sheet friction
At damage；It suitably puts water peanut, water hyacinth, oil grass in net cage in a suitable place to breed, to turn out fertilizer, good water quality living, refreshing, is conducive to improve eel
The survival rate of seedling and ahead of time open food；Swamp eel seedling is selected from the seeding-growth captured, generally preferably yellow, the month in first half of the year 4-7, in water
It is put in a suitable place to breed at warm 20-25 DEG C, stocking size is 20-40 tails/kg, and swamp eel enters net cage, same net cage respectively by large and small specification when putting in a suitable place to breed
It is required that uniform in size, every piece of net cage is disposably put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 1-2kg/ ㎡；Swamp eel will carry out sterilizing before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Routinely culture of swamp eel technology carries out for remaining regular job.
The advantageous effect of the present invention in terms of existing technologies：1, soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus are mixed breeding by the present invention, fully
Resources of production are utilized, substantially increase kind of the utilization rate increased soil fertility；2, the presence of lotus rhizome not only acts as purification, improves water quality
Effect, and do not influence the required sunlight of soft-shelled turtle growth while to swamp eel sunshading and temperature reducing；3, the produced seedling body of swamp eel is soft-shelled turtle
Natural living bait needed for growth, and by net cage breeding swamp eel, effectively avoid being eaten up by soft-shelled turtle, the two can coexist in same water
In matter environment.4, the present invention can realize that tourism, cultivation are neglected neither, and become summer unique static cultivation and cultivated into multidirectional dynamic,
To realize that wisdom cultivation, tourism cultivation provide the new model of " supply side ".The present invention effectively reduces breeding cost, improves comprehensive
Close benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of net cage of the present invention
Wherein, 1, net cage, 1.1, vertical edge, 2, buoy, 3, movable inclination web plate, 4, movable button.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.This part is used in testing the present invention
Material and method carry out general elaboration, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that hereinafter, if not specified,
Material, equipment and the operating method being related to are general knowledge known in this field.
Embodiment one
Soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method, include the following steps：
（1）It is transformed in pond：5 mu of pond area, mean depth 1.5m, it is desirable that water source is pollution-free, and note, draining are convenient, breeding
Before, quick lime 120kg/ mus of pond is cleaned up the pond disinfection, to kill water body harmful organism, improvement substrate, and is set up defences around pond
Escape facility；
（2）Hunan lotus seeds are planted：Before and after Clear and Bright, pond water temperature control system plants 200/mu of Hunan lotus seeds, plantation density at 15 DEG C or more
It is advisable for every root and stem of certain plants 4,4 × 3m row strains, depth of planting 10-13cm, it is consistent with routine that Hunan lotus seeds plant remaining technology；
（3）Common fingerling stocking：Winter puts in a suitable place to breed, is before putting end in a suitable place to breed by the end of February at the latest, if putting rich water fish in a suitable place to breed, specification 30
Tail/kg, breeding density are 15kg/ mus；If putting ration size fish in a suitable place to breed, specification is 30 tails/kg, and breeding density is 20kg/ mus；Daily pipe
Reason carries out according to a conventional method；
（4）The intercropping of soft-shelled turtle in lotus pond：Put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed is advisable with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, put in a suitable place to breed before with a concentration of 2% saline sook
5min, to sterilize；The noon of selection fine day puts in a suitable place to breed, stocking size be not less than 400g/ tails, feed spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp feelings
Under condition, 100 tails or more are put in a suitable place to breed per acre；It in the case of feeding any bait, is put in a suitable place to breed per acre no more than 30 tails, and raw by country
The standardization of state soft-shelled turtle cultivates；
（5）Net cage supports eel：Swamp eel is laid in Lian Chizhong in a manner of net cage, and design used is as shown in Figure 1, horizontal cut
3 ㎡ of face, is made of polythene net cloth, 1 high 1.5m of net cage, and length and width is respectively 2m, 1.5m, and four vertical edges 1.1 of net cage 1 are used
Buoy 2 is fixed and be equipped with to bamboo, and the horizontal plane of net cage 1 pricks frame, moso bamboo and the active section of bamboo knot with moso bamboo, accomplishes that water rises net cage
Rise, water drops net cage 1 and falls, and 1 submerged 1.0m of net cage is deep, on net cage 1 four edges of plane from after water surface 0.5m again respectively to
Outer 45 ° of extending obliquely 0.5m long form four blocks of inclination web plates for tilting bait table, and tilting bait table not only prevents swamp eel from fleeing,
Anti- soft-shelled turtle climbs into net cage again, and it is that movable and movable inclination web plate 3 passes through work to have one piece to tilt web plate in four blocks of inclination web plates
Dynamic button 4 is connect with adjacent inclined web plate, and when artificial bait throwing in operates, movable button 5 is unclamped, and tilting web plate 3 is under the effect of gravity
The state turned under outward, and it is restored to extending obliquely shape after artificial bait throwing in end of operation；1 submerged perimeter of net cage prick bamboo branch with
The invasion of soft-shelled turtle, 1 gross area of net cage are prevented to be advisable with 10% no more than pond area；It puts in a suitable place to breed first 1 week, net cage 1 is first put into water
In, it allows 1 periphtic algae of net cage, causes to damage to avoid swamp eel and mesh sheet friction；Suitably put in a suitable place to breed in net cage 1 water peanut, water hyacinth,
It is oily careless, to turn out fertilizer, good water quality living, refreshing, conducive to the survival rate for improving eel seedling and do sth. in advance to open food；Swamp eel seedling is selected from and catches
The seeding-growth caught is put in a suitable place to breed the month in first half of the year 4-7 generally preferably yellow at 20-25 DEG C of water temperature, and stocking size is 40 tails/kg,
Swamp eel enters net cage respectively by large and small specification when putting in a suitable place to breed, and same net cage requirement is uniform in size, and every piece of net cage is disposably put in a suitable place to breed, is put in a suitable place to breed
Density is 2kg/ ㎡；Swamp eel will carry out sterilizing before putting in a suitable place to breed, routinely culture of swamp eel technology carries out for remaining regular job.
Claims (1)
1. soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method, include the following steps：
（1）It is transformed in pond：Area 3-5 mus of pond, mean depth 0.8-1.5m, it is desirable that water source is pollution-free, and note, draining are convenient, kind
Before supporting, quick lime 100-120kg/ mu of pond is cleaned up the pond disinfection, to kill water body harmful organism, improve substrate, and it is all in pond
It encloses and sets escaping-preventing facilities；
（2）Hunan lotus seeds are planted：Before and after Clear and Bright, pond water temperature control system plants 150-200/mu of Hunan lotus seeds, plantation density at 15 DEG C or more
It is advisable for every root and stem of certain plants 3-4,4 × 3m distances between rows and hills, depth of planting 10-13cm, it is consistent with routine that Hunan lotus seeds plant remaining technology；
（3）Common fingerling stocking：Winter puts in a suitable place to breed, is before putting end in a suitable place to breed by the end of February at the latest, if putting rich water fish in a suitable place to breed, specification 20-30
Tail/kg, breeding density are 15-20kg/ mus；If putting ration size fish in a suitable place to breed, specification is 20-30 tails/kg, breeding density 20-30kg/
Mu；Daily management carries out according to a conventional method；
（4）The intercropping of soft-shelled turtle in lotus pond：Put soft-shelled turtle kind in a suitable place to breed is advisable with Shelled Turtle Trionyx Sinensis, put in a suitable place to breed before with a concentration of 2% saline sook 5min, use
With disinfection；The noon of selection fine day puts in a suitable place to breed, and stocking size is not less than 400g/ tails, in the case of feeding spiral shell, freshwater mussel, fish, shrimp, often
Mu puts 100 tails or more in a suitable place to breed；It in the case of feeding any bait, is put in a suitable place to breed per acre no more than 30 tails, and by national ecological soft-shelled turtle
Standardization cultivation；
（5）Net cage supports eel：Swamp eel is laid in Lian Chizhong, net cage horizontal cross-section 2-3 ㎡ used, using polyethylene in a manner of net cage
Screen cloth is made, the high 1.5m of babinet, and length and width is respectively 2m, 1-1.5m, and buoy is fixed with bamboo and be equipped with to four vertical edges of net cage,
The horizontal plane of net cage pricks frame with moso bamboo, moso bamboo and the active section of bamboo knot, accomplishes that water rises net cage liter, water drops net cage and falls, and net cage is heavy
It is deep to enter 1.0m in water, the four edges of plane are from respectively outside 45 ° of extending obliquely 0.5m long, formation are inclined again after water surface 0.5m on net cage
Four blocks of inclination web plates of oblique bait table, tilting bait table not only prevents swamp eel from fleeing, and anti-soft-shelled turtle climbs into net cage, four pieces of inclination nets
Having one piece to tilt web plate in plate is movable and is connect with adjacent inclined web plate by movable button；When artificial bait throwing in operation, it will live
Dynamic button unclamps, it is movable tilt web plate be under the effect of gravity outward under the state turned over, and be when artificial bait throwing in end of operation after
It is restored to extending obliquely shape；Bamboo branch is pricked to prevent the invasion of soft-shelled turtle in net cage underwater periphery, and the net cage gross area is to be no more than pond area
10% be advisable；It puts first 1 week in a suitable place to breed, first puts into net cage in water, allow net cage periphtic algae, caused to avoid swamp eel and mesh sheet friction
Damage；It suitably puts water peanut, water hyacinth, oil grass in net cage in a suitable place to breed, to turn out fertilizer, good water quality living, refreshing, is conducive to improve eel seedling
Survival rate and ahead of time open food；Swamp eel seedling is selected from the seeding-growth captured, generally preferably yellow, the month in first half of the year 4-7, in water temperature
It is put in a suitable place to breed at 20-25 DEG C, stocking size is 20-40 tails/kg, and swamp eel enters net cage respectively by large and small specification when putting in a suitable place to breed, and same net cage is wanted
Ask uniform in size, every piece of net cage is disposably put in a suitable place to breed, and breeding density is 1-2kg/ ㎡；Swamp eel will carry out sterilizing before putting in a suitable place to breed,
Routinely culture of swamp eel technology carries out for remaining regular job.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN107821062A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-23 | 无为众生水产有限公司 | A kind of water caltrop set supports soft-shelled turtle, the ecological cultivation method of swamp eel |
| CN113424793A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-09-24 | 邱灿伟 | Ecological breeding method for turtles and turtles |
| CN112021110B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-11-19 | 永新县水产站 | Symbiotic breeding method for rice, fish, soft-shelled turtle and shrimp |
| CN114651755B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-09-26 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Efficient comprehensive planting and breeding method for lotus, soft-shelled turtle, fish and crayfish |
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Denomination of invention: Symbiotic planting and breeding method of soft-shelled turtles, eels, fish and lotuses Effective date of registration: 20181018 Granted publication date: 20180810 Pledgee: Changde Caixin technology Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Hunan Xianghu Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018430000089 |
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