CN105165677A - Method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in same pond - Google Patents
Method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in same pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165677A CN105165677A CN201510520306.4A CN201510520306A CN105165677A CN 105165677 A CN105165677 A CN 105165677A CN 201510520306 A CN201510520306 A CN 201510520306A CN 105165677 A CN105165677 A CN 105165677A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- net cage
- pond
- water
- feeding
- yellow cartfish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 241000376029 Tachysurus fulvidraco Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 241000158704 Monopterus albus Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001208462 Ophisternon bengalense Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000157886 Monopterus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention belongs to the technical field of aquaculture, and particularly relates to a method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the same pond. The method comprises the steps of: (1) arranging a net cage on the upper part of water in the pond, and breeding monopterus albus in the net cage; breeding pelteobagrus fulvidraco in the lower part of water; (2) setting the net cage to be 3 m long, 2 m wide and 1 m high, and enabling the upper end of the net cage to be above the water surface by 40 cm, and enabling the lower end of the net cage to be below the water surface by 60 cm; (3) putting 1.5 kg of monopterus albusper fries per square meter of the net cage, wherein the weight of each fry is 35 g; and putting 5000 pelteobagrus fulvidraco fries per mu, wherein the weight of each fry is 35 g; (4) respectively feeding monopterus albus expanded pellet diet with protein content of 40% and pelteobagrus fulvidraco expanded pellet diet with protein content of 35%, wherein a feeding ratio per day is 3-5% of the weight of each fry; and (5) during the rearing period, spraying lime water monthly to improve the water quality of aquaculture. According to the method, space and time of the water in the pond are fully utilized, thereby effectively improving the comprehensive benefits of the water in the pond.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, cultivate relevant with the marketable fish in aquaculture, be specifically related to a kind of method that swamp eel and yellow cartfish cultivate in same pond.
Background technology
The main object of swamp eel and the cultivation of yellow cartfish Dou Shi China, supply falls short of demand in market.In the pond of cage culture swamp eel, water body outside net cage has often only put other a small amount of fish in a suitable place to breed, do not make full use of the room and time of pond waters, do not excavate the comprehensive productive potential of pond waters completely, thus do not play the overall economic efficiency of pond waters.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of method that swamp eel and yellow cartfish cultivate in same pond, to reach three-dimensional development and the comprehensive utilization of water body, increases culture benefit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Method of the present invention comprises: pond waters is divided into upper and lower two parts, and pond waters top arranges net cage, culturing rice field eel in net cage, the pond waters bottom cultivation yellow cartfish outside net cage.Breeding way comprises cage size design and lays with net cage, the technical schemes such as seed input, feedstuff feeding and pond water quality improvement.
Particularly, technical scheme of the present invention is as described below:
The method that swamp eel and yellow cartfish cultivate in same pond, comprises the following steps:
(1) select pond area 1-20 mu, net cage is set in pond waters upper part, culturing rice field eel in net cage, the pond waters bottom cultivation yellow cartfish outside net cage;
(2) cage size is designed to length × wide × height=3 × 2 × 1m, and make net cage upper end height 40cm stay on the water surface, net cage lower end height 60cm stays under the water surface, net cage surrounding is fixed with bamboo pole;
(3) swamp eel seed 1.5kg (the every cabrage 35g of swamp eel seed) thrown in by every square metre of net cage, and every mu, pond (by 666 square metres of calculating) throw in yellow cartfish seed 5000 tail (the every cabrage 35g of yellow cartfish seed);
(4) protein content of throwing something and feeding in net cage be 40% swamp eel expanded pellet feed (be commercial diet, brand is not limit, as long as protein content up to standard just can); Protein content of throwing something and feeding in pond outside net cage be 35% yellow cartfish expanded pellet feed (be commercial diet, brand is not limit, as long as protein content up to standard just can), rate of throwing something and feeding day is 3-5% by fish body weight;
(5) monthly splash to pond between feeding period lime water, every mu of quicklime consumption is 12kg, to improve pond water quality.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) room and time of pond waters is taken full advantage of.
(2) effectively improve the comprehensive productive potential of pond waters.
(3) overall economic efficiency of pond waters has been ensured.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with example, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiment is not limited to this.
(1) water body is divided into upper and lower two parts: scavenger pool area 1-20 mu.Arrange net cage in pond waters upper part, culturing rice field eel in net cage, every mu (666 square metres) arrange 34, net cage.Pond waters bottom (raising together with) cultivation yellow cartfish;
(2) cage size and laying: net cage length × wide × height is 3 × 2 × 1m, and net cage upper end height 40cm stays on the water surface, and net cage lower end height 60cm stays under the water surface.Fix by bamboo pole surrounding;
(3) seed is thrown in; Swamp eel seed 1.5kg thrown in by every square metre, net cage, and specification is every tail 35g; Yellow cartfish seed 5000 tail is thrown in every mu, pond (by 666 square metres), and specification is every tail 30g;
(4) throwing is raised: protein content of throwing something and feeding in net cage is that the swamp eel expanded pellet feed of 40% is (as long as protein content is up to standard, brand is not limit), protein content of throwing something and feeding in pond outside net cage be 35% yellow cartfish expanded pellet feed (as long as protein content is up to standard, brand is not limit) rate of throwing something and feeding day be 3-5% by fish body weight and throw something and feed;
(5) water quality improvement: lime water of monthly splashing in the water body between feeding period outside pond net box improves water quality, every 666 square metres of cultured area quicklime 12kg, after being mixed with limewash, splash in the full pool.
By above-mentioned embodiment, the remarkable increasing both production and income of the more traditional aquaculture model of the present invention (see table 1).
Table 1 the present invention and conventional culture of swamp eel Efficiency Comparison table
| Breeding way | Swamp eel output (kg/666m 2) | Yellow cartfish output (kg/666m 2) | Other fish crops (kg/666m 2) | Gross profit (unit) |
| The present invention | 1224kg | 400kg | 12096 | |
| Conventional culture of swamp eel | 1224kg | 150kg | 7434 |
Every square metre of net cage can be gathered in the crops swamp eel and become eel 6kg, and every mu of pond can gather in the crops Yellow cartfish adult 400kg, and economic benefit and social benefit are very remarkable.
Claims (1)
1. the method that cultivates in same pond of swamp eel and yellow cartfish, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) select pond area 1-20 mu, net cage is set on pond waters top, culturing rice field eel in net cage, the bottom cultivation yellow cartfish of the pond waters outside net cage;
(2) cage size design length × wide × height is 3 × 2 × 1m, and net cage upper end height 40cm stays on the water surface, and net cage lower end height 60cm stays under the water surface, net cage surrounding is fixed with bamboo pole;
(3) every square metre of net cage throws in swamp eel seed 1.5kg, the every cabrage 35g of swamp eel seed; Every 666 square area in pond throw in yellow cartfish seed 5000 tail, the every cabrage 35g of yellow cartfish seed;
(4) protein content of throwing something and feeding in net cage is the swamp eel expanded pellet feed of 40%; Protein content of throwing something and feeding in pond outside net cage is the yellow cartfish expanded pellet feed of 35%, day the rate of throwing something and feeding be the 3-5% of fish body weight;
(5) monthly splash to pond between feeding period lime water, every mu is improved pond water quality with quicklime 12kg.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520306.4A CN105165677A (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2015-08-23 | Method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in same pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520306.4A CN105165677A (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2015-08-23 | Method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in same pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105165677A true CN105165677A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510520306.4A Pending CN105165677A (en) | 2015-08-23 | 2015-08-23 | Method for breeding monopterus albus and pelteobagrus fulvidraco in same pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105165677A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035177A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 湖南湘湖水产有限公司 | Symbiotic planting and breeding method of soft-shelled turtles, eels, fish and lotuses |
| CN107864907A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method that river crab cooperates with cultivation with swamp eel with pond |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006087348A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Nishinippon Environmental Energy Co Inc | Feed for fish culture |
| CN101161062A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern |
| CN103563800A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Net cage three-dimensional breeding method for ricefield eel and loach |
-
2015
- 2015-08-23 CN CN201510520306.4A patent/CN105165677A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006087348A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-04-06 | Nishinippon Environmental Energy Co Inc | Feed for fish culture |
| CN101161062A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern |
| CN103563800A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏畜牧兽医职业技术学院 | Net cage three-dimensional breeding method for ricefield eel and loach |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕友保等: "《鱼塘复合养殖增值50%关键技术》", 31 January 2006 * |
| 李育培等: ""一种黄鳝、黄颡鱼池塘高效生态立体养殖试验"，李育培等，科学养鱼，第33-34页，2011年8月", 《科学养鱼》 * |
| 祖国掌: "《科学养鱼大全》", 31 March 2015 * |
| 钱银龙: "《全国水产养殖主推品种》", 30 April 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106035177A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 湖南湘湖水产有限公司 | Symbiotic planting and breeding method of soft-shelled turtles, eels, fish and lotuses |
| CN106035177B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2018-08-10 | 湖南湘湖水产有限公司 | Soft-shelled turtle, eel, fish, lotus symbiosis breeding method |
| CN107864907A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-04-03 | 华中农业大学 | A kind of method that river crab cooperates with cultivation with swamp eel with pond |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151223 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |