CN104012433B - The zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish - Google Patents
The zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012433B CN104012433B CN201410231108.1A CN201410231108A CN104012433B CN 104012433 B CN104012433 B CN 104012433B CN 201410231108 A CN201410231108 A CN 201410231108A CN 104012433 B CN104012433 B CN 104012433B
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- fish
- rhizoma dioscoreae
- rye grass
- lumbricus
- dioscoreae esculentae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, zoology breeding pattern that rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish, including: select two mu of standard fish ponds to carry out fish culture；One, selection standard Lumbricus pond, carries out vermiculture；Two mu of standard soils are selected to carry out the plantation of rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.Zoology breeding pattern of the present invention utilizes rye grass and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae continuous cropping, meets the supply of fresh fish feedstuff the anniversary；The most supporting vermiculture, the most only fish culture provide the animal proteinum of high-load, the most also for Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, the ecological organic fertilier of rye grass plantation offer high-quality；Define environmental protection, ecology, efficient, economic worth higher cenospecies cultivation circulation pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of zoology breeding pattern, particularly relate to a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, zoology breeding that rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish
Pattern.
Background technology
Current aquaculture, the most large Fish, profit margin is little.Main cause is that feed cost is high, and feedstuff is supported
The flesh of fish matter grown is poor, and the high-level fish of high added value faces again sells difficult situation.On the other hand the plantation of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, transport,
Storage cost is relatively big, and selling price is low, labour force's growing tension, can not play the efficient value of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.Ask based on these
Topic, it is necessary to combined with Ecological Fish Culture technology by the efficient plant utilization of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, to solve feedstuff one-tenth of breeding fish under current condition
The unfavorable situation that this height, meat are poor, the low usefulness of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae utilizes, to form novel environmental and ecological plant breeding model.
For the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, zoology breeding pattern that rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish.
The technical scheme is that the eco-species that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish
The pattern of supporting, including:
Two mu of standard fish ponds are selected to carry out fish culture；One, selection standard Lumbricus pond, carries out vermiculture；Select two mu
Standard soil carries out the plantation of rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, the technical essential that two mu of standard fish ponds of described selection carry out fish culture is as follows:
Select the depth of water about two meters, daylighting, water source, water quality, flood control all well two mu of standard fish pond；
Standard fish pond is carried out early stage disinfect, water after a week, after two weeks, throw in fry, wherein, 50～100 grams
Spotted silver carp 150 tail, silver carp 400 tail, Ctenopharyngodon idellus 800 tail, 25～100 killifiss 1000～1200 tails；
The aerating machine that the fry phase utilizes 120 volts of power to drive carries out oxygenation above three times a day and processes fish pond, anti-
Only there is anaerobic condition in fry；
Observing fry health condition at any time, if finding, dead fish is searched reason and makes respective handling, and polishing fry；
The fry phase, wherein mash diets was by Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, beans structure based on mash diets and new fresh and tender broken grass feedstuff
Becoming, mass ratio is 6: 3: 1.
Further, one, described selection standard Lumbricus pond, the technical essential carrying out vermiculture is as follows:
Selecting one, the standard vermiculture pond that two square meter diuretic shelter from heat or light, wherein the compost in vermiculture pond is by sandy soil
The mixed fermentation cattle manure of 5 to 7 days is constituted, and sandy soil proportion accounts for 20%～50%；
Placing Lumbricus kind, about one month Lumbricus can be as the animal proteinum of fish, and compost can be as Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass
Fertilizer.
Further, the technical essential of the plantation that two mu of standard soils of described selection carry out rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is as follows:
Select soil property loose, plump, be suitable for potato class growth and away from fish pond and guard close to two mu of standard soil；
Plantation be easy to management, reject rye grass as Winter-Spring phase fish material；
One mu of kind is selected to be implanted with soil and vine-vegetable sweetpotato Pu potato 53 continuous cropping of rye grass；
One mu of kind is selected to be implanted with soil and river potato 217 continuous cropping of rye grass；
Treat that sweet potato vine length the most optional vigorous tender blue or green part is cut broken input as fish meal and fed；
The potato stem boiled can be thrown in the prematuration period of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae in right amount feed, follow-up slowly shellfish increasing.
Wherein the main cause of one mu of continuous cropping Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae preferred Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Pu potato 53 is: this kind Seedling, Teng Changshiwang, stooling,
The supply of the tender black carp feeds of advantage, beneficially mid-term such as regeneration capacity is strong, and potato stem yield is high；
The main cause of one mu of continuous cropping Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae preferred river potato 217 is: this kind Seedling rattan growing way is moderate, potato stem yield and starch
Content is higher, beneficially the supply of later stage a large amount of potato stem fish meal.
Cultivation mode of the present invention provides the benefit that:
1. the saving labor cost that this zoology breeding pattern of employing can be favourable, brings higher than routine kind cultural method
Economic worth；
2. utilize sweet potato vine, stem block the most on the spot as the fresh feed of fish, decrease the transport storage cost of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, real
The high efficiency, low cost having showed Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae utilizes；
3. utilize rye grass and Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae continuous cropping, meet the supply of fresh fish feedstuff the anniversary；
The most supporting vermiculture, the most only fish culture provide abundant, the animal proteinum of high-load, are also Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, black simultaneously
Wheat straw plantation provides high-quality ecological organic fertilier；
5. the fish culture of ecology is more safer than the fish culture of feedstuff, and mouthfeel is more delicious, and economic worth is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae of the present invention, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
Non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, the zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish, including:
Two mu of standard fish ponds are selected to carry out fish culture；One, selection standard Lumbricus pond, carries out vermiculture；Select two mu
Standard soil carries out the plantation of rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae.
The technical essential that two mu of standard fish ponds of described selection carry out fish culture is as follows:
Select the depth of water about two meters, daylighting, water source, water quality, flood control all well two mu of standard fish pond；
Standard fish pond is carried out early stage disinfect, water after a week, after two weeks, throw in fry, wherein, 50～100 grams of left sides
Spotted silver carp 150 tail on the right side, silver carp 400 tail, Ctenopharyngodon idellus 800 tail, 25～100 killifiss 1000～1200 tails；
The aerating machine that the fry phase utilizes 120 volts of power to drive carries out oxygenation above three times a day and processes fish pond, anti-
Only there is anaerobic condition in fry；
Observing fry health condition at any time, if finding, dead fish is searched reason and makes respective handling, and polishing fry；
The fry phase, wherein mash diets was by Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, beans structure based on mash diets and new fresh and tender broken grass feedstuff
Becoming, mass ratio is 6: 3: 1.
One, described selection standard Lumbricus pond, the technical essential carrying out vermiculture is as follows:
Selecting one, the standard vermiculture pond that two square meter diuretic shelter from heat or light, wherein the compost in vermiculture pond is by sandy soil
The mixed fermentation cattle manure of 5 to 7 days is constituted, and sandy soil proportion accounts for 20%～50%；
Placing Lumbricus kind, about one month Lumbricus can be as the animal proteinum of fish, and compost can be as Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass
Fertilizer.
The technical essential of the plantation that two mu of standard soils of described selection carry out rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae is as follows:
Select soil property loose, plump, be suitable for potato class growth and away from fish pond and guard close to two mu of standard soil；
Plantation be easy to management, reject rye grass as Winter-Spring phase fish material；
One mu of kind is selected to be implanted with soil and vine-vegetable sweetpotato Pu potato 53 continuous cropping of rye grass；
One mu of kind is selected to be implanted with soil and river potato 217 continuous cropping of rye grass；
Treat that sweet potato vine length the most optional vigorous tender blue or green part is cut broken input as fish meal and fed；
The potato stem boiled can be thrown in the prematuration period of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae in right amount feed, follow-up slowly shellfish increasing.
Wherein the main cause of one mu of continuous cropping Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae preferred Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae Pu potato 53 is: this kind Seedling, Teng Changshiwang, stooling,
The supply of the tender black carp feeds of advantage, beneficially mid-term such as regeneration capacity is strong, and potato stem yield is high；One mu of continuous cropping Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae preferred river potato
The main cause of 217 is: this kind Seedling rattan growing way is moderate, and potato stem yield and content of starch are higher, beneficially later stage a large amount of potato stem
The supply of fish meal.
Drawing according to experimental planting, two mu of standard soil rye grass continuous cropping Rhizoma Dioscoreaes esculentae guard yield such as table 1 whole year, add Lumbricus
The high-load animal proteinum provided, abundant can meet the supply of forage of fish culture.
Table 1
| Pu potato 53 | Seedling rattan yield (year) | Potato stem yield (year) | Early stage rye grass yield | Add up to |
| Output | 3500 (kilograms) | 1000 (kilograms) | 1200 (kilograms) | 8700 (kilograms) |
| River potato 217 | Seedling rattan yield (year) | Potato stem yield (year) | Early stage rye grass yield | |
| Output | 3500 (kilograms) | 3000 (kilograms) | 1200 (kilograms) | 9700 (kilograms) |
Table 2
Throwing in nursing by rye grass, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae as the fish meal of natural ecological, the Fish cultivated guard the output value such as table
2, nearly 30,000 yuan of general economic value.Find out the favourable transfer of this plant breeding model from data above and improve rye grass, the sweetest
The value of potato, thus bring more significant economic benefit.Plant breeding model the most ecological, environmental protection is more conducive to green, peace
The output of total eclipse product, has great promotion prospect.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. the zoology breeding pattern that a Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish, it is characterised in that including:
Selecting the depth of water about two meters, daylighting, water source, water quality, flood control all well two mu of standard fish pond, before carrying out standard fish pond
Phase disinfects, water after a week, throws in fry, wherein, spotted silver carp 150 tail of 50～100 grams, silver carp 400 tail, grass after two weeks
Fish 800 tail, 25～100 killifiss 1000～1200 tails；Fish pond is carried out by the aerating machine that the fry phase utilizes 120 volts of power to drive
Oxygenation above three times a day processes, and observes fry health condition at any time；The fry phase raises with mash diets and new fresh and tender broken grass
Material is main, and wherein mash diets is made up of Semen Maydis, Semen Tritici aestivi, beans, and mass ratio is 6: 3: 1；One, selection standard Lumbricus pond, is carried out
Vermiculture；Select soil property loose, plump, be suitable for potato class growth and from fish pond and guard away from close to two mu of standard soil, kind
Plant be easy to management, reject rye grass as Winter-Spring phase fish material, select one mu of kind to be implanted with soil and the vine-vegetable sweetpotato of rye grass
Pu potato 53 continuous cropping, selects one mu of kind to be implanted with soil and river potato 217 continuous cropping of rye grass, treats that sweet potato vine length is vigorous the most optional tender
Blue or green part is cut broken input as fish meal and is fed, and can throw in the potato stem boiled in right amount and feed the prematuration period of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, follow-up slowly increases
Add injected volume.
The zoology breeding pattern that a kind of Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass, Lumbricus are breeded fish, it is characterised in that described
One, selection standard Lumbricus pond, the technical essential carrying out vermiculture is as follows:
Selecting one, the standard vermiculture pond that two square meter diuretic shelter from heat or light, wherein the compost in vermiculture pond is mixed by sandy soil
The cattle manure fermented 5 to 7 days is constituted, and sandy soil proportion accounts for 20%～50%；
Place Lumbricus kind, about one month Lumbricus can as the animal proteinum of fish, compost can as Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, rye grass organic
Fertile.
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| CN105875440A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 丰都县浩翔养鱼场 | Recirculating aquaculture system for grass carps |
| CN105165740A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Method for raising sweet potatoes and earthworms in wheat stubble field |
| CN107624698A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2018-01-26 | 林国义 | Fish, dish, the organic plantation cultural method of earthworm symbiosis and device |
| CN111480607A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 赵善泽 | Low-cost ecological fish culture method |
| CN112219799B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-03-18 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
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| CN101049096A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 南京博英生物技术有限公司 | Production method of planting and aquatic breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste |
| CN101095402A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 朱训猛 | Zoology cultivating method of finless eel |
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| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
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| JP2009124978A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Yoko Eto | Method of cyclical feeding/fertilizing |
| KR100999299B1 (en) * | 2008-04-26 | 2010-12-08 | 손덕순 | Combined Farming Apparatus and Method Converging Terrestrial Fish Farming and Crop Cultivation |
| UA65542U (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-12-12 | Анатолий Исакович Висноватый | Vertical mini-farm |
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| CN101095402A (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-01-02 | 朱训猛 | Zoology cultivating method of finless eel |
| CN101516182A (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2009-08-26 | 城市生态系统有限公司 | Aquaponics system |
| CN101049096A (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-10-10 | 南京博英生物技术有限公司 | Production method of planting and aquatic breeding in factory scale by using circular organic waste |
| CN102503018A (en) * | 2010-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 郑鉴忠 | Method for eliminating organic waste through circulation of fish, vegetable and earthworm |
| CN103340182A (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 南开大学 | Method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost |
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