CN104430082A - Artificial breeding technology for loaches - Google Patents
Artificial breeding technology for loaches Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430082A CN104430082A CN201410665992.XA CN201410665992A CN104430082A CN 104430082 A CN104430082 A CN 104430082A CN 201410665992 A CN201410665992 A CN 201410665992A CN 104430082 A CN104430082 A CN 104430082A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- loach
- water
- fish
- pond
- bait
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial breeding technology for loaches. The artificial breeding technology includes the following steps that a loach breeding pond is tidied and disinfected, the water temperature, the water depth and the breeding density are controlled, the botanical and animal bait proportion and the throwing time are selected, and the breeding survival rate and the yield of the loaches are increased. Reasonable breeding conditions are set up and quantized, the scientific breeding technology is promoted, and the development of the loach breeding industry is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of loach artificial culture technology, particularly relating to can large-scale cultivation adult fish rapidly.
Background technology
Loach, net-rope, Cypriniformes, Cyprinoidei, Cobitidae, loach belong to, and also claim loach fish.Its fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, be a kind of high protein, low-fat nutrition treasure, have certain medical value simultaneously, therefore have very high economic benefit, the demand of domestic and international market is all very large.Traditional approach fishes for loach in paddy field, pond, not yet carries out large-scale cultivation.So along with the factor such as deterioration of fishing for excessive and habitat, wild loach resource is damaged, and output subtracts greatly, cannot meet the need of market.For increasing supply, the importance of scale artificial culture highlights day by day.Simulation wild environment, propagates artificially entirely to loach, ensures the output of loach, becomes the Main way of research.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more effective loach artificial culture technology, be conducive to the output improving loach, and ensure the quality of loach.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of loach artificial culture technology, comprises the following steps:
Arrange fishpond, stop up a loophole, mud at the bottom of pond of turning over, uses lime disinfection after adding 10cm water.After 3d, be filled to 30cm basal dressing, and after adding water to 80cm, by 55 tails/m
2put the loach fish after being sterilized by Eusol in a suitable place to breed.Foster epipelagic fish can be taken in water body simultaneously.One day every day, bait throwing in 2 times, comprised vegetal bait and animal bait.After harvesting, available clear water supports a couple of days temporarily to improve transportation survival rate.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
Loach pond four is become to exceed the cement plate of the water surface 40cm Monday as fence.The culturing pool degree of depth keeps 120cm, and bottom will have mud 30cm, and the depth of water remains on 50cm, and water inlet need exceed water surface 20cm, and discharge outlet place equal with pond water plane, seals with close screen cloth.Meanwhile, under pond, 30cm place builds fish gathering hole, continues to use plank outward and is built into.
Put in a suitable place to breed further and arrange fishpond in first 10 days, stop up a loophole, dredging intake-discharge pipe road, mud at the bottom of pond of turning over; Lime disinfection is used after adding 10cm water; After 3d, be filled to 30cm basal dressing, chicken manure 300g/m
2, and add water to 80cm.
Further loach kind puts into 15 DEG C before putting in a suitable place to breed, the Eusol 30min of 8*10-6, carries out the sterilization of fish body, then by 55 tails/m
2put in a suitable place to breed, foster epipelagic fish can be taken simultaneously.
Further bait divides vegetalitas and animality two kinds, and wherein vegetalitas is the compositions such as dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran and cereal, and animality has the combination such as fish meal, pluck, earthworm, blood meal; Bait throwing in must timing, fixed point, quantitatively, when temperature is below 20 DEG C, bait, based on vegetal bait, accounts for 70%; Water temperature is when 21-23 DEG C, and vegetalitas and animality respectively account for half; When water temperature is more than 24 DEG C, vegetal bait reduces to 30%; During lower than 12 degrees Celsius or higher than 30 DEG C, should stop throwing something and feeding.
Further water quality requirement for fertile, live, refreshing, water colour is good with yellow green, within one week, changes water 1 time, if high temperature or air pressure low time, can adjust.
Fish for further and to pond draining, loach need be concentrated on fish-pit, peeped by mouth at the bottom of draining and fish for, and support a couple of days temporarily with clear water, to get rid of in its body after ight soil, be conducive to improving transportation survival rate, and the mud fishy smell of removing loach meat.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. loach grows neatly, and survival rate is high;
2. loach pond availability is high, high financial profit;
3. fish for conveniently, tasty mouthfeel.
Embodiment
The area throwing in 5000 tail the breeding of mature loach ponds is 100m
2, build cement plate fence, exceed water surface 35cm, ensure the water requirement of plant, should 0.05-0.1m be had
3the flow of/s, water source is pollution-free.Bottom needs to lay mud, and plant is sterilized, and water-bed place builds fish-pit, and keep depth of water 80cm, water temperature is normal temperature.Sooner or later each input feed once, according to the ratio of plant feed in actual conditions adjustment feed.Note change of water quality, duty renews water.When fishing for, draining, concentrates on fish-pit by loach, and supports a few days temporarily with clear water, to improve transportation survival rate and to remove mud fishy smell.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a loach artificial culture technology, is characterized in that, described technology comprises the steps:
Arrange fishpond, stop up a loophole, mud at the bottom of pond of turning over, with lime disinfection;
After 3d, water filling basal dressing, and add water and put seedling, by 55 tails/m
2put the loach fish after being sterilized by Eusol in a suitable place to breed;
Foster epipelagic fish is taken in water body;
One day every day, bait throwing in 2 times, comprised vegetal bait and animal bait;
After harvesting, available clear water supports a couple of days temporarily to improve transportation survival rate.
2. a kind of loach artificial culture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that specific requirement is built in described artificial one-tenth loach pond:
Put in a suitable place to breed and arrange fishpond in first 10 days, stop up a loophole, become loach pond surrounding to exceed the cement plate of water surface 40cm as fence, degree of depth 120cm; Under pond, 30cm place builds fish gathering hole, builds outer with plank; Dredging intake-discharge pipe road, water inlet need exceed water surface 20cm, and discharge outlet is equal with pond water plane, seals with close screen cloth; To turn over mud at the bottom of pond; Lime disinfection is used after adding 10cm water; After 3d, be filled to 30cm basal dressing, chicken manure 300g/m
2, and add water to 80cm.
3. a kind of loach artificial culture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is as follows that described loach seedling puts specific requirement in a suitable place to breed:
Get the long loach seedling of about 3cm, put into 15 DEG C, 8 × 10
-6eusol 30min, carry out the sterilization of fish body; Then by 55 tails/m
2put in a suitable place to breed, take foster epipelagic fish simultaneously.
4. a kind of loach artificial culture technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in specific requirement of throwing something and feeding as follows:
Bait divides vegetalitas and animality two kinds, and wherein vegetalitas is the compositions such as dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, wheat bran and cereal, and animality has the combination such as fish meal, pluck, earthworm, blood meal; Bait throwing in must timing, fixed point, quantitatively, one day 2 times, feeding volume accounts for 2% of loach body weight; When temperature is below 20 DEG C, bait accounts for 70% with vegetal bait; Water temperature is when 21-23 DEG C, and vegetalitas and animality respectively account for half; When water temperature is more than 24 DEG C, vegetal bait reduces to 30%; During lower than 12 degrees Celsius or higher than 30 DEG C, stop throwing something and feeding.
5. a kind of loach artificial culture technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water quality specific requirement is as follows:
Water quality requirement for fertile, live, refreshing, water colour is good with yellow green, within one week, changes water 1 time, if high temperature or air pressure low time, can adjust.
6. a kind of loach artificial culture technology according to claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described in fish for specific requirement as follows:
Fish for and to pond draining, loach need be concentrated on fish-pit, peeped by mouth at the bottom of draining and fish for, and support a couple of days temporarily with clear water, to get rid of in its body after ight soil, be conducive to improving transportation survival rate, and the mud fishy smell of removing loach meat.
7. complete propagating artificially of a kind of loach according to claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665992.XA CN104430082A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Artificial breeding technology for loaches |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665992.XA CN104430082A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Artificial breeding technology for loaches |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430082A true CN104430082A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410665992.XA Pending CN104430082A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Artificial breeding technology for loaches |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104430082A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028349A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-11-11 | 上海鹏豪水产专业合作社 | Yellow-head catfish pond preset net cage dry-up method |
| CN105284689A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 刘正伟 | Cultivating method of loach larvae |
| CN106069907A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Misgurni anguillicaudati |
| CN110269023A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of goldfish, prawn, lotus rhizome intercropping method |
-
2014
- 2014-11-15 CN CN201410665992.XA patent/CN104430082A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105028349A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-11-11 | 上海鹏豪水产专业合作社 | Yellow-head catfish pond preset net cage dry-up method |
| CN105284689A (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-02-03 | 刘正伟 | Cultivating method of loach larvae |
| CN106069907A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州市金荒田农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Misgurni anguillicaudati |
| CN110269023A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of goldfish, prawn, lotus rhizome intercropping method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103493765B (en) | The cultural method of crab | |
| CN102783439B (en) | Takifugu obscurus three-stage type culture process | |
| CN103141426B (en) | Method for efficiently breeding blue crabs | |
| CN102440209B (en) | Method for incubating oriental weatherfish | |
| CN104255601A (en) | Freshwater crayfish culturing method | |
| CN102726328A (en) | Method for breeding odontobutis obscura | |
| CN104521813A (en) | Carp aquaculture method | |
| CN104430075A (en) | Artificial culturing technology for benthosema pterotum pit pond | |
| CN104335943A (en) | Artificial tilapia mossambica breeding technology | |
| CN104542403A (en) | Cultivation method of freshwater fish | |
| CN104126533A (en) | High survival rate loach breeding method | |
| CN104770314A (en) | Ecological loach culture method | |
| CN104430082A (en) | Artificial breeding technology for loaches | |
| CN103891640A (en) | Method for hatching and breeding aquatic seedlings | |
| CN104957069A (en) | Multifunctional sea cucumber culture method | |
| CN104521850A (en) | Artificial breeding method of mud fish | |
| CN104542398A (en) | Spring and autumn two-season propagation method for loaches | |
| CN104396824A (en) | Healthy artificial breeding technology of yellow catfishes | |
| CN104488766A (en) | Culturing technology for middle-aged macrobrachium rosenbergii | |
| CN105248319A (en) | Tilapia culture method | |
| CN105360033A (en) | Ecologically efficient shrimp and crab mixed culture method | |
| CN104304136A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for loach larvae | |
| CN107864901A (en) | A kind of large-scale floating purse seine fish ecology mixed cultivation method | |
| CN106135083A (en) | The cultural method of Eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN202760008U (en) | Soil pond rearing device of Chinese mitten crab large-scale family juvenile crabs |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |