CN104255601A - Freshwater crayfish culturing method - Google Patents

Freshwater crayfish culturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104255601A
CN104255601A CN201410489159.4A CN201410489159A CN104255601A CN 104255601 A CN104255601 A CN 104255601A CN 201410489159 A CN201410489159 A CN 201410489159A CN 104255601 A CN104255601 A CN 104255601A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pond
water
breed
suitable place
freshwater crayfish
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410489159.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杜伟林
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Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm
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Suzhou City Xiangcheng District Xinshidai Special Aquafarm
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Priority to CN201410489159.4A priority Critical patent/CN104255601A/en
Publication of CN104255601A publication Critical patent/CN104255601A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/50Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
    • A01K61/59Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a freshwater crayfish culturing method, comprising the following steps of: a, selecting a culturing ping; b, preparing before culturing; c, putting into crayfish fingerlings; d, scientifically feeding; e, controlling water quality. According to the above manner, cultured crayfish have the advantages of being large and high in meat quality, and also have high yield and good culturing economic benefit.

Description

A kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, particularly relate to a kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method.
Background technology
Aquaculture is bred under manual control, cultivate and gather in the crops the activity in production of aquatic animals and plants, to form the overall process of aquatic products from seed under generally comprising artificial feeding management, broadly also Enhancement of fishery resources can be comprised, aquaculture has extensive cultivation, the mode such as intensive culture and high density culture, extensive cultivation be in, seed is thrown in small-sized natural water area, aquatic products are formed completely by natural bait, intensive culture is with bait throwing in comparatively small size pond, fertilizing method forms aquatic products, high density culture adopts flowing water, temperature control, oxygenation and the methods such as high-quality bait of throwing something and feeding, high-density breeding is carried out in small size pond, thus acquisition high yield.
Freshwater crayfish, also known as lead and cadnium, formal name used at school Procambius clarkii, originate in the U.S., the twentieth century twenty or thirty age reaches Nanjing one band of China, because its delicious meat is more and more subject to the favor of people, there are wide market prospects, so a lot of people starts artificial feeding cray now, but the breeding way of freshwater crayfish is extensive cultivation substantially at present, and the cray poor quality cultivated out, output are low again.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method, and the cray cultivated out has the advantages that individuality is large, meat quality is high, and output is high simultaneously, has good fanning economics.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: provide a kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method, and comprise the steps: a, select cultivating pool, b, put front preparation in a suitable place to breed, c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed, and d, science are thrown something and fed, e, regulation and control water quality;
Described a, cultivating pool is selected to comprise: to choose the pond as cultivation freshwater crayfish, area is 4-5 mu, the depth of water is 1-1.5 rice, water quality is clear, have abundant water resources a pond, and the general layout of low row is filled with according to height, build up into drainage ditch, accomplish to fill with enter, arrange and draw, along pond stalk surrounding, also needing, plastic film is set simultaneously and prevent freshwater crayfish from escaping;
Described b, put in a suitable place to breed before prepare comprise: clean up the pond, train water and plantation water plants; Described clean up the pond for: drain Chi Shui, to lay at the bottom of pond with quicklime 70-75kg for every mu and carry out disinfection to pond, reinjected after one week new water; Described training water is: execute livestock and poultry muck 500-600kg for every mu, culture of rotifera, cladocera and copepoda plankton, for shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait; Described plantation water plants is: at the bottom of pond, adopt row mode of inserting to plant pasture and water, at the bottom of pond, arrange that thick bamboo tube, Plastic Drum etc. are perched for cray provides simultaneously, shell, sheltered situation;
Described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and comprise: putting selection of time in a suitable place to breed is mid-July, and shrimp species specification is 2-3 centimetre, puts 30,000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
Described d, science are thrown something and fed and are comprised: before August juvenile prawn mainly with wheel animalcule, cladocera and copepoda plankton for food, the 8-11 month starts lobster special compound feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be the 6-8% of cray body weight, every day sooner or later respectively throws something and feeds once;
Described e, regulation and control water quality comprise: every first quarter moon changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/3 of Chi Shui, and every 20 days carry out pond water sterilization, and every mu is watered the full pond of rear sprinkling with 50kg quicklime.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and also comprise: shrimp species wash 10 minutes with the water-bath of 3-5% salt before putting in a suitable place to breed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, some silver carp bigheads in described pond, can also be raised together with.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: freshwater crayfish cultural method of the present invention, by select suitable cultivating pool, reasonably put front preparation in a suitable place to breed and select good shrimp species to carry out putting in a suitable place to breed and in conjunction with science feeding method, simultaneously strictly control the steps such as water quality, the freshwater crayfish that cultivation is gone out has the advantages that individuality is large, meat quality is high, output is high simultaneously, has good fanning economics.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method, comprises the steps: a, selects cultivating pool, b, puts front preparation in a suitable place to breed, and c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed, and d, science are thrown something and fed, e, regulation and control water quality;
Described a, cultivating pool is selected to comprise: to choose the pond as cultivation freshwater crayfish, area is 3.5 mu, the depth of water is 1.5 meters, water quality is clear, have abundant water resources a pond, and the general layout of low row is filled with according to height, build up into drainage ditch, accomplish to fill with enter, arrange and draw, along pond stalk surrounding, also needing, plastic film is set simultaneously and prevent freshwater crayfish from escaping;
Described b, put in a suitable place to breed before prepare comprise: clean up the pond, train water and plantation water plants; Described clean up the pond for: drain Chi Shui, lay at the bottom of pond with quicklime 260kg and carry out disinfection to pond, reinjected after one week new water; Described training water is: execute livestock and poultry muck 1950kg, culture of rotifera, cladocera and copepoda plankton, for shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait; Described plantation water plants is: at the bottom of pond, adopt row mode of inserting to plant pasture and water, at the bottom of pond, arrange that thick bamboo tube, Plastic Drum etc. are perched for cray provides simultaneously, shell, sheltered situation;
Described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and comprise: putting selection of time in a suitable place to breed is mid-July, and shrimp species specification is 2-3 centimetre, puts 10.5 ten thousand tails altogether in a suitable place to breed;
Described d, science are thrown something and fed and are comprised: before August juvenile prawn mainly with wheel animalcule, cladocera and copepoda plankton for food, the 8-11 month starts lobster special compound feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be the 6-8% of cray body weight, every day sooner or later respectively throws something and feeds once;
Described e, regulation and control water quality comprise: every first quarter moon changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/3 of Chi Shui, and every 20 days carry out pond water sterilization, is watered the full pond of rear sprinkling with 175kg quicklime at every turn.
Wherein, described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and also comprise: shrimp species wash 10 minutes with the water-bath of 3-5% salt before putting in a suitable place to breed, kill parasite and pathogenic bacteria.
Silver carp bighead 2500 tail of 3-5cm/ tail can also be raised together with in described pond, to improve water quality, make full use of food resource.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of freshwater crayfish cultural method, by select suitable cultivating pool, reasonably put front preparation in a suitable place to breed and select good shrimp species to carry out putting in a suitable place to breed and in conjunction with science feeding method, simultaneously strictly control the steps such as water quality, the freshwater crayfish that cultivation is gone out has the advantages that individuality is large, meat quality is high, output is high simultaneously, has good fanning economics.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a freshwater crayfish cultural method, is characterized in that, comprise the steps: a, select cultivating pool, b, put front preparation in a suitable place to breed, c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed, and d, science are thrown something and fed, e, regulation and control water quality;
Described a, cultivating pool is selected to comprise: to choose the pond as cultivation freshwater crayfish, area is 4-5 mu, the depth of water is 1-1.5 rice, water quality is clear, have abundant water resources a pond, and the general layout of low row is filled with according to height, build up into drainage ditch, accomplish to fill with enter, arrange and draw, along pond stalk surrounding, also needing, plastic film is set simultaneously and prevent freshwater crayfish from escaping;
Described b, put in a suitable place to breed before prepare comprise: clean up the pond, train water and plantation water plants; Described clean up the pond for: drain Chi Shui, to lay at the bottom of pond with quicklime 70-75kg for every mu and carry out disinfection to pond, reinjected after one week new water; Described training water is: execute livestock and poultry muck 500-600kg for every mu, culture of rotifera, cladocera and copepoda plankton, for shrimp species provide agreeable to the taste bait; Described plantation water plants is: at the bottom of pond, adopt row mode of inserting to plant pasture and water, at the bottom of pond, arrange that thick bamboo tube, Plastic Drum etc. are perched for cray provides simultaneously, shell, sheltered situation;
Described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and comprise: putting selection of time in a suitable place to breed is mid-July, and shrimp species specification is 2-3 centimetre, puts 30,000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu;
Described d, science are thrown something and fed and are comprised: before August juvenile prawn mainly with wheel animalcule, cladocera and copepoda plankton for food, the 8-11 month starts lobster special compound feed of throwing something and feeding, day feeding volume be the 6-8% of cray body weight, every day sooner or later respectively throws something and feeds once;
Described e, regulation and control water quality comprise: every first quarter moon changes water once, and each quantity of exchanged water is 1/3 of Chi Shui, and every 20 days carry out pond water sterilization, and every mu is watered the full pond of rear sprinkling with 50kg quicklime.
2. freshwater crayfish cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described c, shrimp species are put in a suitable place to breed and also comprise: shrimp species wash 10 minutes with the water-bath of 3-5% salt before putting in a suitable place to breed.
3. freshwater crayfish cultural method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, can also raise together with some silver carp bigheads in described pond.
CN201410489159.4A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Freshwater crayfish culturing method Pending CN104255601A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839060A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-19 朱喜存 Shrimp aquaculture method
CN105052794A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes
CN105393953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-16 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for lobsters
CN105393956A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 袁生咬 Aquaculture method for improving meat quality of freshwater crayfishes
CN105409836A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-23 袁生咬 High-survival-rate cultivation method of freshwater crayfish
CN105613372A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 High-yield lobster breeding method
CN105815250A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-03 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Method for artificially breeding metapenaeus ensis at high yield
CN105850822A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-17 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Eutrophic lobster farming method
CN105994033A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 王玉英 Technology for breeding lobsters
CN106069885A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 福建福铭食品有限公司 A kind of Australia freshwater lobster cultural method
CN106719198A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 长江大学 A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray
CN106797853A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 长江大学 A kind of method of mountain area paddy field aquaculture cray
CN107439445A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-08 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of summer cultural method of Taihu Lake fresh water shrimp
CN107484695A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-19 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 The artificial feeding treatment of the earth of freshwater lobster
CN108477040A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 无锡湖湾农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel cray cleaning ecological cultivation method

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CN103931526A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-07-23 湖北大自然农业实业有限公司 Method for efficiently breeding crayfishes in fresh water

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104839060A (en) * 2015-05-22 2015-08-19 朱喜存 Shrimp aquaculture method
CN104839060B (en) * 2015-05-22 2017-11-10 陈炳志 The cultural method of one seed shrimp
CN105052794A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Cultivation method for freshwater crayfishes
CN105393953A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-16 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 High-yield culture method for lobsters
CN105409836A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-23 袁生咬 High-survival-rate cultivation method of freshwater crayfish
CN105393956A (en) * 2015-11-16 2016-03-16 袁生咬 Aquaculture method for improving meat quality of freshwater crayfishes
CN105613372A (en) * 2015-12-24 2016-06-01 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 High-yield lobster breeding method
CN105815250A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-03 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 Method for artificially breeding metapenaeus ensis at high yield
CN105994033A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 王玉英 Technology for breeding lobsters
CN105994033B (en) * 2016-05-19 2018-11-09 王玉英 A kind of lobster cultivation technique
CN106069885A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-11-09 福建福铭食品有限公司 A kind of Australia freshwater lobster cultural method
CN105850822A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-08-17 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 Eutrophic lobster farming method
CN106719198A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-05-31 长江大学 A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray
CN106797853A (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-06 长江大学 A kind of method of mountain area paddy field aquaculture cray
CN107484695A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-19 宜宾县普安镇揽胜种养殖专业合作社 The artificial feeding treatment of the earth of freshwater lobster
CN107439445A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-08 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 A kind of summer cultural method of Taihu Lake fresh water shrimp
CN108477040A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-04 无锡湖湾农业科技有限公司 A kind of novel cray cleaning ecological cultivation method

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Application publication date: 20150107