CN106719198A - A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray - Google Patents
A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray Download PDFInfo
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- CN106719198A CN106719198A CN201611151530.1A CN201611151530A CN106719198A CN 106719198 A CN106719198 A CN 106719198A CN 201611151530 A CN201611151530 A CN 201611151530A CN 106719198 A CN106719198 A CN 106719198A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray, comprises the following steps：S1, pond are chosen；S2, rich water kind grass；S3, shrimp seedling are delivered；S4, aquaculture management；S5, fish for.Its advantage is：Cray is cultivated using the distinctive high-quality water resource in mountain area mountain spring water miniflow pond field cool in summer and warm in winter, with rationally control cray growing environment, cultivation water management is simple, promote the cray speed of growth, so that the cray bright color of cultivation, delicious meat is good to eat, is of high nutritive value, the quality and condition of cray are ensure that simultaneously, it is high with market value；And flower silver carp per unit area yield added value is high, with good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural technique field of cray, specifically a kind of Montanic ponds cultivate the side of cray
Method.
Background technology
Cray, scientific name Procambius clarkii (Procambarus clarkii), its breeding is fast, and the culture-cycle is short, while meat
Matter is delicious, and nutritious, market demand is very big, with vast potential for future development.
In recent years because the market demand is sharply increased, cray natural resources are drastically reduced, and the market price is progressively high, because
This is carried out by artificial scale high-density breeding mode in most of provinces and cities, is used to meet the market demand.But in rule
Modelling cultivation also result in cray disease while bring high yield and break out again and again, and cause water quality deterioration, drug abuse,
The phenomenon of quality deterioration occurs, and has had a strong impact on the economic benefit of cultivation cray.Therefore how to solve the above problems, there is provided strong
The cray of health, high-quality, to increase economic efficiency, has become the Main way studied from now on.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technological deficiency, present invention profit provides a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray；Specifically,
Using mountain area nature physical features, mountain area current are introduced into pond, kept in the irrigation canals and ditches of pond under miniflow water and preference temperature environment
Cultivation, to obtain the cray that quality is high, condition is good.
A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray, comprises the following steps：
S1, pond are chosen：2~4 mu of ponds of size are selected near the downstream in streams in mountain area, stream is drawn
Enter rice field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond, meanwhile, protect
Holding in irrigation canals and ditches persistently has water to pass in and out；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to being sterilized in pond, one week backward pond
Interior water filling so that water filling depth is 30~50 centimetres, using the fermentation fertilizer for cultivating natural bait；Planted in pond and planted
Eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 50-80% in pond, and 60~80 centimetres are added water to after one week, prepares to throw seedling；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 2~4 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, with 3~5% salt water logging
Bubble 5~10 minutes, every mu is delivered 2~30,000, while in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight be 0.5~1 jin spend hundred silver carps 100~
150, for regulating water quality and increase pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding；Per circumference pond
Spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 30~50 kilograms and 50~100 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake are fed in the pool；Meanwhile, often
The pool is patrolled in its early, middle and late timing, and observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and makes a record；
Results of regular determination water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 40~50 grams when can fish for sale；After 9~October, after cray lays eggs, shrimp
Seedling it is long to 2~3 centimeter length when, take benefit stay small mode to fish for sale greatly.
A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray, its advantage is：The summer is warmed up using mountain area distinctive high-quality water resource-winter
Cool mountain spring water miniflow pond field cultivation cray, with rationally control cray growing environment, cultivation water management is simple, promotees
The cray speed of growth is entered so that the cray bright color of cultivation, delicious meat is good to eat, is of high nutritive value, while ensureing
The quality and condition of cray are with market value high；And flower silver carp per unit area yield added value is high, with good economic benefit,
Social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray, comprises the following steps：
S1, pond are chosen：2~4 mu of ponds of size are selected near the downstream in streams in mountain area, stream is drawn
Enter rice field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond, meanwhile, protect
Holding in irrigation canals and ditches persistently has water to pass in and out；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
Preferably, in step S1, the pond depth of water is 1~1.5 meter；
Preferably, in step S1,10~15 square metres of setting, deep 0.5~1 meter sterilised filtration pond are needed before water inlet；
Preferably, in step S1, drainage mouth is respectively provided with block and gate, for preventing harmful organisms from entering and small dragon
Shrimp escapes；
Preferably, in step S1,40~50 centimetres high of smooth anti-escape network is provided with along pond ridge surrounding, in case control mouse,
The cray natural enemy such as snake, frog enters pond.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to being sterilized in pond, one week backward pond
Interior water filling so that water filling depth is 30~50 centimetres, using the fermentation fertilizer for cultivating natural bait；Planted in pond and planted
Eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 50-80% in pond, and 60~80 centimetres are added water to after one week, prepares to throw seedling；
Preferably, in step S2, by lime disinfection；
Preferably, in step S2, the fermentation fertilizer of administration is fermentation muck, and every mu of 150~300 kilograms of administration；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 2~4 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, with 3~5% salt water logging
Bubble 5~10 minutes, every mu is delivered 2~30,000, while in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight be 0.5~1 jin spend hundred silver carps 100~
150, for regulating water quality and increase pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding；Per circumference pond
Spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 30~50 kilograms and 50~100 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake are fed in the pool；Meanwhile, often
The pool is patrolled in its early, middle and late timing, and observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and makes a record；
Results of regular determination water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
Preferably, in step S4, feed the 20~30% of total daily ration in the morning, has fed remaining daily ration afternoon；
Preferably, in step S4, total feeding volume of daily cray feed is deliver shrimp body gross weight 3~5%；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 40~50 grams when can fish for sale；After 9~October, after cray lays eggs, shrimp
Seedling it is long to 2~3 centimeter length when, take benefit stay small mode to fish for sale greatly；
Preferably, in step S5, fished for using cage, and play cage cycle is short, when being stopped in cage with reducing cray
Between, it is ensured that cray it is fresh and alive.
With regard to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described below：
Embodiment one
S1, pond are chosen：In mountain area, the downstream 3 mu of depth of waters of selection near streams are 1.2 meters of pond, and stream is drawn
Enter rice field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond；Before water inlet
Need to set 12 square metres, deep 0.7 meter sterilised filtration pond, and drainage mouth is respectively provided with block and gate, for preventing enemy from giving birth to
Thing enters and cray escapes；45 centimetres high of smooth anti-escape network is provided with along pond ridge surrounding again, in case controlling mouse, snake, frog etc.
Cray natural enemy enters pond；Meanwhile, keep persistently thering is water to pass in and out in irrigation canals and ditches；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to using lime disinfection, one week in pond
Water filling in backward pond so that water filling depth is 40 centimetres, using the fermentation muck for cultivating natural bait, and every mu of administration
175 kilograms；Planted in pond and plant eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 65% of pond, is added water to after one week
70 centimetres, prepare to throw seedling；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 3 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, and 7 points are soaked with 4% saline solution
Clock, every mu is delivered 30,000, while in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight and be 0.7 jin and spend hundred silver carp 125, for regulating water quality and
Increase pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding, and small daily
Total feeding volume of lobster feed is deliver shrimp body gross weight 4%, and feed the 25% of total daily ration in the morning, has fed remaining day afternoon
Grain；Spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 40 kilograms and 75 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake are fed in per circumference pond；Meanwhile,
Daily early, middle and late timing patrols the pool, and observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and does easy to remember
Record；Results of regular determination water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 45 grams when can fish for sale；After October, after cray lays eggs, shrimp seedling is long to 3
During centimeter length, take benefit to stay small mode to fish for sale greatly, fished for using cage, and play cage cycle is short, existed with reducing cray
Residence time in cage, it is ensured that cray it is fresh and alive.
Embodiment two
S1, pond are chosen：In mountain area, the downstream 2 mu of depth of waters of selection near streams are 1 meter of pond, and stream is introduced
Rice field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond；Needed before water inlet
10 square metres of setting, deep 0.5 meter sterilised filtration pond, and drainage mouth is respectively provided with block and gate, for preventing harmful organisms
Escaped into cray；40 centimetres high of smooth anti-escape network is provided with along pond ridge surrounding again, in case it is small to control mouse, snake, the frog etc.
Lobster natural enemy enters pond；Meanwhile, keep persistently thering is water to pass in and out in irrigation canals and ditches；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to using lime disinfection, one week in pond
Water filling in backward pond so that water filling depth is 30 centimetres, using the fermentation muck for cultivating natural bait, and every mu of administration
150 kilograms；Planted in pond and plant eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 50 of pond, and 60 are added water to after one week
Centimetre, prepare to throw seedling；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 2 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, and 5 points are soaked with 3% saline solution
Clock, every mu is delivered 20,000, while in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight and be 0.5 jin and spend hundred silver carp 100, for regulating water quality and
Increase pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding, and small daily
Total feeding volume of lobster feed is deliver shrimp body gross weight 3%, and feed the 20% of total daily ration in the morning, has fed remaining day afternoon
Grain；Spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 30 kilograms and 50 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake are fed in per circumference pond；Meanwhile,
Daily early, middle and late timing patrols the pool, and observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and does easy to remember
Record；Results of regular determination water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 40 grams when can fish for sale；After September, after cray lays eggs, shrimp seedling is long to 2 lis
When rice is long, take benefit to stay small mode to fish for sale greatly, fished for using cage, and play cage cycle is short, to reduce cray on ground
Residence time in cage, it is ensured that cray it is fresh and alive.
Embodiment three
S1, pond are chosen：In mountain area, the downstream 4 mu of depth of waters of selection near streams are 1.5 meters of pond, and stream is drawn
Enter rice field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond；Before water inlet
Need to set 15 square metres, deep 1 meter sterilised filtration pond, and drainage mouth is respectively provided with block and gate, for preventing harmful organisms
Escaped into cray；50 centimetres high of smooth anti-escape network is provided with along pond ridge surrounding again, in case it is small to control mouse, snake, the frog etc.
Lobster natural enemy enters pond；Meanwhile, keep persistently thering is water to pass in and out in irrigation canals and ditches；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to using lime disinfection, one week in pond
Water filling in backward pond so that water filling depth is 50 centimetres, using the fermentation muck for cultivating natural bait, and every mu of administration
300 kilograms；Planted in pond and plant eel grass and hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 80% of pond, is added water to after one week
80 centimetres, prepare to throw seedling；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 4 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, and 10 points are soaked with 5% saline solution
Clock, every mu is delivered 30,000, while in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight and be 1 jin and spend hundred silver carp 150, for regulating water quality and increasing
Plus pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding, and small daily
Total feeding volume of lobster feed is deliver shrimp body gross weight 5%, and feed the 30% of total daily ration in the morning, has fed remaining day afternoon
Grain；Spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 50 kilograms and 100 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake are fed in per circumference pond；Meanwhile,
Daily early, middle and late timing patrols the pool, and observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and does easy to remember
Record；Results of regular determination water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 50 grams when can fish for sale；After October, after cray lays eggs, shrimp seedling is long to 3
During centimeter length, take benefit to stay small mode to fish for sale greatly, fished for using cage, and play cage cycle is short, existed with reducing cray
Residence time in cage, it is ensured that cray it is fresh and alive.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all it is of the invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
S1, pond are chosen：2~4 mu of ponds of size are selected near the downstream in streams in mountain area, stream is carried out into introducing rice
Field；Low row's general layout is filled according to height, drainage mouthful is built so that current flow in drop form in pond, meanwhile, keep ditch
Persistently there is water to pass in and out in canal；Drainage ditch is built in pond outside.
S2, rich water kind grass：Desilting is carried out to pond before water filling and is exposed to the sun, and to being sterilized in pond, note in one week backward pond
Water so that water filling depth is 30~50 centimetres, using the fermentation fertilizer for cultivating natural bait；Planted in pond and plant eel grass
And hydrilla verticillata, and overall area coverage is the 50-80% in pond, and 60~80 centimetres are added water to after one week, prepares to throw seedling；
S3, shrimp seedling are delivered：It is the excellent cray seedling of 2~4 centimetres of constitutions to choose length, and 5 are soaked with 3~5% saline solution
~10 minutes, every mu was delivered 2~30,000, at the same in shrimp ditch every mu deliver weight and be 0.5~1 jin and spend hundred silver carps 100~150
Bar, for regulating water quality and increase pond per unit area yield；
S4, aquaculture management：Every morning and dusk, respectively fixed point fed a cray feed along pond surrounding；Per in circumference pond
Feed spiral shell, every mu of the freshwater mussel of grating totally 30~50 kilograms and 50~100 kilograms of wheat or every mu of soya-bean cake；Meanwhile, early daily,
In, evening timing patrol the pool, observation cray ingests and body judges cray growth and health status, and makes a record；Periodically
Determine water quality index, it is ensured that indices are excellent；
S5, fish for：Whne shrimp body it is long to 40~50 grams when can fish for sale；After 9~October, after cray lays eggs, shrimp seedling is long
During to 2~3 centimeter length, benefit is taken to stay small mode to fish for sale greatly.
2. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, pond
The depth of water is 1~1.5 meter.
3. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, water inlet
10~15 square metres of setting, deep 0.5~1 meter sterilised filtration pond are needed before mouthful.
4. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, enter, arrange
The mouth of a river is respectively provided with block and gate, and for preventing, harmful organisms from entering and cray escapes.
5. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S1, along pond
Ridge surrounding is provided with 40~50 centimetres high of smooth anti-escape network, in case controlling the cray natural enemy such as mouse, snake, frog enters pond.
6. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, pass through
Lime disinfection.
7. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S2, apply
Fermentation fertilizer be fermentation muck, and every mu of 150~300 kilograms of administration.
8. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S4, the morning
The 20~30% of total daily ration are fed, remaining daily ration has been fed afternoon.
9. a kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step S4, daily
Total feeding volume of cray feed is deliver shrimp body gross weight 3~5%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108782382A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-13 | 霍邱县朱塔寺粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of water quality management method being used in cray cultivation |
| CN109006610A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 杨玉稳 | A method of cray is cultivated in hilly country |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN108782382A (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2018-11-13 | 霍邱县朱塔寺粮食种植专业合作社 | A kind of water quality management method being used in cray cultivation |
| CN109006610A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-18 | 杨玉稳 | A method of cray is cultivated in hilly country |
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