CN104396654A - Mixed cultivation method of paddy field - Google Patents
Mixed cultivation method of paddy field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104396654A CN104396654A CN201410800720.6A CN201410800720A CN104396654A CN 104396654 A CN104396654 A CN 104396654A CN 201410800720 A CN201410800720 A CN 201410800720A CN 104396654 A CN104396654 A CN 104396654A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- paddy
- paddy field
- rice
- ditch
- water
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 49
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001669656 Odontobutis obscura Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mixed cultivation method of a paddy field. Due to the unique geographical conditions of the southern Anhui areas, with the combination of animal cultivation, and due to the adoption of the principle of ecological chain, mixed rice cultivation of paddy is achieved. According to the mixed cultivation method, a ditch is formed in the periphery of the paddy field, freshwater shrimps and other aquatic livestock are cultivated in the ditch, a protecting net is arranged on the outer side of the ditch, spring water is adopted to irrigate the paddy field, after being seeded, the seeds of the paddy can grow naturally without a conventional paddy transplanting procedure, biologic chain fertilization and insect prevention are adopted for the paddy, and pesticides are completely avoided, so that the paddy field is environmentally friendly and is free of pollution, and healthy and organic paddy which can meet the requirements can be planted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of ecological agriculture, particularly a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method.
Background technology
China is populous, and be paddy rice in south and the Northeast's staple food, current paddy rice is through years of researches, and the output of paddy rice promotes by hybrid rice, meets the demand of China for paddy rice.Along with socioeconomic development, consumer changes the needs for the quality of commodity own into from basic needs for the demand of commodity, and for paddy rice, there is Special rice in existing market, such as organic paddy rice, the Special rices such as fat-reducing paddy rice satisfy the demands of consumers, and these organic paddy rices, be mostly that some special composition of interpolation and specialized species mixed breed are planted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: according to the landforms of Wannan mountainous area, provide a kind of green, pollution-free, without the paddy rice cultural method of agricultural chemicals, guarantee safety and the nutrition of paddy rice.
To achieve these goals, inventive solution is as follows:
A kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), the selecting of paddy field: select the paddy field between Wannan mountainous area mountain valley, carry out the protection of paddy field, prevent animal to the destruction of paddy rice;
1.1, water management: water source adopts mountain spring water, and mountain spring water is stored by reservoir, ensures the clean of water quality;
1.2, paddy field protection management: paddy field periphery arranges protection network and prevents animal from invading rice field, arranges electronics bird-scaring unit in the middle of paddy field;
1.3, paddy field layout management: paddy field surrounding arranges ditch, ditch is inside protection network, and an angle in ditch arranges passage, vegetative period water level remain on 5cm ~ 30cm place higher than plane on paddy field.
(2), nursery: be in anhydrous state in ditch before nursery, carry out paddy rice and sow seeds, sprinkle rice ash after sowing seeds, after growing rice shoot 6 ~ 10cm, mountain spring water is filled in ditch by passage, height plane 2 ~ 3cm on the root of rice shoot of water is high;
(3), management in tillering stage: put the southern regional Odontobutis obscura of freshwater shrimp and Anhui in a suitable place to breed in ditch, after this put in a suitable place to breed, stop fertilising and pesticide-treated completely.
(4), draining is filled with: the cycle according to paddy growth adjusts the water yield accordingly.
(5), harvesting: when rice golden yellow full time, the water in ditch is taken away, in the ditch in retain about 1 meter of dark water level, employing grain header gather in.
Preferably, described paddy field area is 15 ~ 30 mu.
Preferably, during described nursery, temperature controls at 10 DEG C ~ 13 DEG C.
Preferably, described paddy rice be one season rice.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the soil property of paddy field adopts the rice field in Wannan mountainous area mountain valley, and water source adopts mountain spring water, ensures that paddy field is pollution-free; Stop to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in growth process of riceplant, adopt Odontobutis obscura and freshwater shrimp getting fat and deinsectization, increase yield, realizes pollution-free, green, without the Rice Cropping of agricultural.
Embodiment
In order to more clearly understand technology contents of the present invention, describe in detail especially exemplified by following examples.
The present invention discloses a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method, and this cultural method is the cultural technique that a kind of organic paddy rice and environmental protection combine.The present invention utilizes the geographical environment of south, Anhui regional characteristic, in conjunction with the cultivation of animal, uses the principle of ecological chain, carries out paddy rice mixed breed.
This paddy field mixed cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1), the selecting of paddy field: select the paddy field between Wannan mountainous area mountain valley, carry out the protection of paddy field, prevent animal to the destruction of paddy rice, if there is no ready-made paddy field, can carry out regular, by the paddy field that the land readjustment in mountain valley becomes to need, wherein, multiple paddy field energy arranged adjacent, convenient irrigation and saving water resource;
1.1, water management: water source adopts mountain spring water, mountain spring water is stored by reservoir, ensure the clean of water quality, for single paddy field, by water pump, spring can be pumped into paddy field, for the paddy field through regular multiple arrangements, by increasing water channel, spring is transported to paddy field through reservoir and water channel;
1.2, paddy field protection management: paddy field periphery arranges protection network and prevents animal from invading rice field, arranges electronics bird-scaring unit in the middle of paddy field;
1.3, paddy field layout management: paddy field surrounding arranges ditch, ditch is inside protection network, and an angle in ditch arranges passage, vegetative period water level remain on 5cm ~ 30cm place higher than plane on paddy field.
(2), nursery: be in anhydrous state in ditch before nursery, carry out paddy rice by passage to sow seeds, rice ash is sprinkled after sowing seeds, after growing rice shoot 6 ~ 10cm, mountain spring water is filled in ditch, height plane 2 ~ 3cm on the root of rice shoot of water is high, and for ensureing Quality of Seedlings, when nursery, temperature need control at 10 DEG C ~ 13 DEG C;
(3), management in tillering stage: put the southern regional Odontobutis obscura of freshwater shrimp and Anhui in a suitable place to breed in ditch, after this put in a suitable place to breed, stop fertilising and pesticide-treated completely.
(4), draining is filled with: the cycle according to paddy growth adjusts the water yield accordingly.
(5), harvesting: when rice golden yellow full time, by rice field water discharge, in the ditch in retain about 1 meter of dark water level, paddy rice employing grain header gather in.
For understanding the present invention further, for paddy field, there is following thin embodiment:
Paddy field area is 15 ~ 30 mu, ditch is provided with around paddy field, wide 3m ~ the 5m in ditch, the dark 1.5m in ditch, for convenience of grain header and personnel's Inlet and outlet water rice field, at paddy field, one jiao of place is provided with passage, be provided with protection network outside ditch, protection network is metal material, protection net height 1.5m, the mesh of protection network is 3cm × 3cm, is provided with electronics bird-scaring unit in the middle of described paddy field.
In order to ensure the quality of paddy rice, this mixed cultivation method only cultivate one season rice.
Above content is only to structure example of the present invention and explanation; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the structure of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (4)
1. a paddy field mixed cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), the selecting of paddy field: select the paddy field between Wannan mountainous area mountain valley, carry out the protection of paddy field, prevent animal to the destruction of paddy rice;
1.1, water management: water source adopts mountain spring water, and mountain spring water is stored by reservoir, ensures the clean of water quality;
1.2, paddy field protection management: paddy field periphery arranges protection network and prevents animal from invading rice field, arranges electronics bird-scaring unit in the middle of paddy field;
1.3, paddy field layout management: paddy field surrounding arranges ditch, ditch is inside protection network, and an angle in ditch arranges passage, vegetative period water level remain on 5cm ~ 30cm place higher than plane on paddy field;
(2), nursery: be in anhydrous state in ditch before nursery, carry out paddy rice and sow seeds, sprinkle rice ash after sowing seeds, after growing rice shoot 6 ~ 10cm, mountain spring water is filled in ditch by passage, height plane 2 ~ 3cm on the root of rice shoot of water is high;
(3), management in tillering stage: put the southern regional Odontobutis obscura of freshwater shrimp and Anhui in a suitable place to breed in ditch, after this put in a suitable place to breed, stop fertilising and pesticide-treated completely;
(4), draining is filled with: the cycle according to paddy growth adjusts the water yield accordingly;
(5), harvesting: when rice golden yellow full time, by rice field water discharge, in the ditch in retain about 1 meter of dark water level, paddy rice employing grain header gather in.
2. a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described paddy field area is 15 ~ 30 mu.
3. a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, during described nursery, temperature controls at 10 DEG C ~ 13 DEG C.
4. a kind of paddy field mixed cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described paddy rice be one season rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800720.6A CN104396654A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of paddy field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800720.6A CN104396654A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of paddy field |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104396654A true CN104396654A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410800720.6A Pending CN104396654A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Mixed cultivation method of paddy field |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104396654A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386308A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | One-season late rice and one-season freshwater shrimp rotation integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106386303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | One-season late rice and two-season freshwater shrimp mixing integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106719198A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 长江大学 | A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN108834976A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of freshwater shrimp |
| CN110896798A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method |
| CN111758628A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating and removing weed rice of plate-type paddy field crayfishes without ditching and feeding |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003180193A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-02 | Hidemi Ohara | Method for cultivating chub |
| CN1650691A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 李世臣 | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410800720.6A patent/CN104396654A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003180193A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2003-07-02 | Hidemi Ohara | Method for cultivating chub |
| CN1650691A (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-10 | 李世臣 | Application of fish raising technology in rice field in paddy rice planting process |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴德喜: "山区稻田养殖青虾技术", 《内陆水产》, no. 7, 31 July 2002 (2002-07-31), pages 15 * |
| 邱岐强: "山区自然流水养鱼技术探讨", 《吉林农业》, no. 1, 31 January 2014 (2014-01-31), pages 62 - 63 * |
| 陈淑芬: "山区稻蟹共生养殖技术", 《现代农业科技》, no. 23, 15 December 2013 (2013-12-15), pages 280 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386308A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | One-season late rice and one-season freshwater shrimp rotation integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106386303A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 陈冬林 | One-season late rice and two-season freshwater shrimp mixing integral planting and breeding method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income |
| CN106719198A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 长江大学 | A kind of method that Montanic ponds cultivate cray |
| CN106857129A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 陈来凤 | A kind of stereoscopic cultivation method of paddy rice lobster |
| CN107372256A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-11-24 | 上海惠兵渔业专业合作社 | The method that Penaeus Vannmei is supported in rice field |
| CN108834976A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of high-yield cultivation method of freshwater shrimp |
| CN110896798A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 湖南农业大学 | Three-dimensional comprehensive planting and breeding method |
| CN111758628A (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2020-10-13 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating and removing weed rice of plate-type paddy field crayfishes without ditching and feeding |
| CN111758628B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2022-03-01 | 和县明信水产养殖专业合作社 | Method for cultivating and removing weed rice of plate-type paddy field crayfishes without ditching and feeding |
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Application publication date: 20150311 |
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