CN105557569B - A kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus - Google Patents
A kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557569B CN105557569B CN201410824544.XA CN201410824544A CN105557569B CN 105557569 B CN105557569 B CN 105557569B CN 201410824544 A CN201410824544 A CN 201410824544A CN 105557569 B CN105557569 B CN 105557569B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The present invention is extraordinary fish culture technical field, especially a kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus.It is characterized in that：Using big mastacembelus aculeatus-crucian-hydrilla verticillata Eco-breeding pattern；Specific cultural method：Processing-bait feeding-regulating and controlling water quality of selection-aquaculture pond of aquaculture pond and disease control.The present invention is a kind of brand-new Eco-breeding pattern of the big mastacembelus aculeatus cultivation of development.Big mastacembelus aculeatus is fed using fly maggot and yellow meal worm, the excrement of big mastacembelus aculeatus and remaining and dead fly maggot etc. are ingested by the crucian of bottom, crucian and big mastacembelus aculeatus excrement provide sufficient nutrient for water plants such as hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinths, hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinth have both purified water quality, a large amount of oxygen are generated further through photosynthesis, sufficient dissolved oxygen is provided for water body, be conducive to the growth of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian, hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinth are but also as the high-quality greenfeed of fish, pig, loach, fish, grass benign cycle are realized, establishes a good ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is extraordinary fish culture technical field, especially a kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus.
Background technology
Big mastacembelus aculeatus（Mastacembelus armatus）Belong to spoke fin net-rope, Perciformes, Mastacembeloidei, mastacembelus aculeatus section, mastacembelus aculeatus category
A kind of fish, be commonly called as：Receive cone, coupdepoing, pig fiber crops saw, capsicum fish, weapons fish.Latin name：Mastacembelus
armatus.Big mastacembelus aculeatus is the primary fish in China, and it is each to be distributed in the southern areas such as Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan on the south the Changjiang river
Water system.It in the rivers and streams for inhabiting gravel bottom, often conceals in crack of stone or cave, is dwelt with minibeast, bottom
Object, shrimps and part algae are food.At present, since the polluting of water quality, excessive fishing and the barrage human factors such as build a dam cause
Big mastacembelus aculeatus natural resources is increasingly reduced, it has also become each water-based rare wild water kind in imminent danger in south.In natural water area, the fish
Generally 25~50 grams of common individual, maximum individual is up to 1.0 kilograms or more, and growth is slow, and disease is few, fine and tender taste, has benefit
Gas establishing-Yang, diuresis and other effects of quenching one's thirst belong to the rare aquatic fish of ecosystem, are considered as nourishing treasure by people.The country has carried out
The artificial domesticating and cultivating research of big mastacembelus aculeatus, mainly catches fluviatic wild parent population and is carried out after screening, artificial domesticating and cultivating
Artificial propagation produces fry, and raises and sold for adult fish, but numerous seedling amount is few, and seed is still by fishing needed for most of cultivation
Fish wild seed.Therefore, at present, either its artificial propagation techniques or artificial culture technology are not mature enough, there is no method into
The large-scale artificial breeding of row, particularly its aquaculture model and technology also need to carry out substantial amounts of tackling of key scientific and technical problems.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of the big mastacembelus aculeatus cultivation of current pond culture, the present invention provides a kind of pond culture side of big mastacembelus aculeatus
Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus, it is special
Sign is that specific cultural method is as follows：
（a）The selection of aquaculture pond：
300~667 square metres of pond area, aquaculture pond is shallow on one side, deep on one side, and pond is 2.0~3.0 meters deep, and the depth of water 1.5~
2.5 meters, earth soil property bottom, bottom of pond silt depth is less than 10 centimetres, there is independent inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
（b）The processing of aquaculture pond：
The water of aquaculture pond is first drained before and after grain rains, 5 centimetres of fine sands are spread in bottom of pond, according to every 667 square metres with life
After 100~150 kilograms of lime converts 100-150 kilograms of water, stir evenly full pool spilling head and sterilize, after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplanting wheel
The black algae of leaf.
（c）The transplanting of hydrilla verticillata：
Mainly there are two kinds of methods, first, trophosome method for transplanting, 5~8 centimetres are cut by length to 10~15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas
Duan Jie, every 667 square metres are uniformly splashed by 20~30 kilograms, and stipes part is made to immerse in sand mud, then water is added to 15 lis
Meter Shen grows substantial amounts of newborn hydrilla verticillata, progressively deepens water, water plant is not made to expose the surface after 15~20 days, transplant early
Water quality should be kept pure and fresh, chemical fertilizer should not be used；Second is that luxuriant planting method, 2~March is the sowing time of hydrilla verticillata luxuriant, sowing
Water is gone to fill new 5~10 centimetres of water, selects fair weather, per acre with 400~500 grams of kind, 3~5 are inserted into mud by luxuriant
In or mix silt and broadcast sowing, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are maintained at 15~20 centimetres, during 18 DEG C of water temperature or more, can germinate within 5~10 days,
With the growth of luxuriant, gradually deepen water level.
(d) dispensing of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling：
When hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant in aquaculture pond, the every 667 square metres big mastacembelus aculeatus fingerlings for putting 5~15 grams of weight weight
3000~4000 tails, 100~200 tail of Pengze Crucian Garp that 10~25 grams of weight weight, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3%~5% with
Sodium chloride meter salt dipping bath 5~10 minutes.
(e) aquaculture pond is managed and protected：
Cultivation water hyacinth is enclosed with bamboo in pond face corner, water hyacinth planted area is no more than the 1/4 of the aquaculture pond gross area, cultivation
The plastic tube that bottom of pond portion is respectively arranged 50~110 millimeters of cobble and Φ by the 1% of bottom of pond area inhabites hidden field as big mastacembelus aculeatus
Institute.
(f) bait is fed：
Breeding process feeds fly maggot and yellow meal worm, does not feed other any mixed feeds, and feeding volume presses big mastacembelus aculeatus heavyweight vehicle
The 2%~3% of amount daily early 9:00 and late 5:00 point feeds for 2 times.
(g) prevention of regulating and controlling water quality and disease：
Aquaculture pond keeps miniflow water, changes water once within every 15 days or so, and quantity of exchanged water is the 30%~50% of water total amount, pays attention to temperature
Difference control is within 2 DEG C.Monthly with 20 mg/litre quick lime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any drugs.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Pattern ecology is novel, and big mastacembelus aculeatus-fish-hydrilla verticillata aquaculture model is the big thorn of development
A kind of brand-new Eco-breeding pattern of loach cultivation.Big mastacembelus aculeatus, the excrement of big mastacembelus aculeatus and residue are fed using fly maggot and yellow meal worm
It is ingested with dead fly maggot etc. by the crucian of bottom, crucian and big mastacembelus aculeatus excrement are the water plants such as hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinth
Sufficient nutrient is provided, hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinth have both purified water quality, and a large amount of oxygen are generated further through photosynthesis, are water body
Sufficient dissolved oxygen is provided, be conducive to the growth of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian, hydrilla verticillata and water hyacinth but also as fish, pig it is high-quality
Greenfeed realizes loach, fish, grass benign cycle, establishes a good ecosystem.Quality safety is reliable.This pattern is not
Fertilising, not medication, all loach, fish, grass product are safe and reliable.High financial profit.Year every 667 square metres produce only big mastacembelus aculeatus 300~
350 kilograms, 50~double centner of Pengzhe fish, 300~500 kilograms of hydrilla verticillata, every 4.5 ten thousand yuan of 667 square metres of output values, profit 1.5
Wan Yuan.
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The present invention is a kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus, and specific cultural method is as follows：
（a）The selection of aquaculture pond：
300~667 square metres of pond area, aquaculture pond is shallow on one side, deep on one side, and pond is 2.0~3.0 meters deep, and the depth of water 1.5~
2.5 meters, earth soil property bottom, bottom of pond silt depth is less than 10 centimetres, there is independent inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
（b）The processing of aquaculture pond：
The water of aquaculture pond is first drained before and after grain rains, 5 centimetres of fine sands are spread in bottom of pond, according to every 667 square metres with life
After 100~150 kilograms of lime converts 100-150 kilograms of water, stir evenly full pool spilling head and sterilize, after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplanting wheel
The black algae of leaf.
（c）The transplanting of hydrilla verticillata：
Trophosome method for transplanting, by the long Duan Jie for being cut into 10~15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas 5~8 centimetres, every 667 square metres are pressed
20~30 kilograms are uniformly splashed, and stipes part is made to immerse in sand mud, then water is added to 15 centimetres of depths, are grown after 15~20 days big
The newborn hydrilla verticillata of amount, progressively deepens water, water plant is not made to expose the surface, and transplant early should keep water quality pure and fresh, should not make
Use chemical fertilizer.
(d) dispensing of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling：
When hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant in aquaculture pond, the every 667 square metres big mastacembelus aculeatus fingerlings for putting 5~15 grams of weight weight
3000~4000 tails, 100~200 tail of Pengze Crucian Garp that 10~25 grams of weight weight, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3%~5% with
Sodium chloride meter salt dipping bath 5~10 minutes.
(e) aquaculture pond is managed and protected：
Cultivation water hyacinth is enclosed with bamboo in pond face corner, water hyacinth planted area is no more than the 1/4 of the aquaculture pond gross area, cultivation
The plastic tube that bottom of pond portion is respectively arranged 50~110 millimeters of cobble and Φ by the 1% of bottom of pond area inhabites hidden field as big mastacembelus aculeatus
Institute.
(f) bait is fed：
Breeding process feeds fly maggot and yellow meal worm, does not feed other any mixed feeds, and feeding volume presses big mastacembelus aculeatus heavyweight vehicle
The 2%~3% of amount daily early 9:00 and late 5:00 point feeds for 2 times.
(g) prevention of regulating and controlling water quality and disease：
Aquaculture pond keeps miniflow water, changes water once within every 15 days or so, and quantity of exchanged water is the 30%~50% of water total amount, pays attention to temperature
Difference control is within 2 DEG C.Monthly with 20 mg/litre quick lime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any drugs.
Embodiment two
The present invention is a kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus, and specific cultural method is as follows：
（a）The selection of aquaculture pond：
300~667 square metres of pond area, aquaculture pond is shallow on one side, deep on one side, and pond is 2.0~3.0 meters deep, and the depth of water 1.5~
2.5 meters, earth soil property bottom, bottom of pond silt depth is less than 10 centimetres, there is independent inlet channel and drainage pipeline.
（b）The processing of aquaculture pond：
The water of aquaculture pond is first drained before and after grain rains, 5 centimetres of fine sands are spread in bottom of pond, according to every 667 square metres with life
After 100~150 kilograms of lime converts 100-150 kilograms of water, stir evenly full pool spilling head and sterilize, after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplanting wheel
The black algae of leaf；
（c）The transplanting of hydrilla verticillata：
Luxuriant planting method, 2~March are the sowing time of hydrilla verticillata luxuriant, and sowing goes to water to fill new 5~10 lis of water
Rice selects fair weather, per acre with kinds 400~500 grams, in 3~5 insertion mud of luxuriant or will mix silt and broadcasts sowing, line-spacing and
Spacing in the rows is maintained at 15~20 centimetres, during 18 DEG C of water temperature or more, can germinate within 5~10 days, with the growth of luxuriant, gradually deepen water
Position.
(d) dispensing of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling：
When hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant in aquaculture pond, the every 667 square metres big mastacembelus aculeatus fingerlings for putting 5~15 grams of weight weight
3000~4000 tails, 100~200 tail of Pengze Crucian Garp that 10~25 grams of weight weight, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3%~5% with
Sodium chloride meter salt dipping bath 5~10 minutes.
(e) aquaculture pond is managed and protected：
Cultivation water hyacinth is enclosed with bamboo in pond face corner, water hyacinth planted area is no more than the 1/4 of the aquaculture pond gross area, cultivation
The plastic tube that bottom of pond portion is respectively arranged 50~110 millimeters of cobble and Φ by the 1% of bottom of pond area inhabites hidden field as big mastacembelus aculeatus
Institute.
(f) bait is fed：
Breeding process feeds fly maggot and yellow meal worm, does not feed other any mixed feeds, and feeding volume presses big mastacembelus aculeatus heavyweight vehicle
The 2%~3% of amount daily early 9:00 and late 5:00 point feeds for 2 times.
(g) prevention of regulating and controlling water quality and disease：
Aquaculture pond keeps miniflow water, changes water once within every 15 days or so, and quantity of exchanged water is the 30%~50% of water total amount, pays attention to temperature
Difference control is within 2 DEG C.Monthly with 20 mg/litre quick lime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any drugs.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of pond breeding method of big mastacembelus aculeatus, it is characterised in that specific cultural method is as follows：
（a）The selection of aquaculture pond：
300~667 square metres of pond area, aquaculture pond is shallow on one side, deep on one side, and pond is 2.0~3.0 meters deep, 1.5~2.5 meters of the depth of water,
Earth soil property bottom, bottom of pond silt depth are less than 10 centimetres, there is independent inlet channel and drainage pipeline；
（b）The processing of aquaculture pond：
The water of aquaculture pond is first drained before and after grain rains, 5 centimetres of fine sands are spread in bottom of pond, according to every 667 square metres with quick lime
It after 100~150 kilograms are converted 100-150 kilograms of water, stirs evenly full pool spilling head and sterilizes, after 10 days lack of toxicity, transplanting wheel blade is black
Algae；
（c）The transplanting of hydrilla verticillata：
Mainly there are two kinds of methods, first, trophosome method for transplanting, by the long section for being cut into 10~15 centimetres of hydrilla verticillatas 5~8 centimetres
Section, every 667 square metres are uniformly splashed by 20~30 kilograms, and stipes part is made to immerse in sand mud, then water is added to 15 centimetres of depths,
Substantial amounts of newborn hydrilla verticillata is grown after 15~20 days, progressively deepens water, water plant is not made to expose the surface, transplant early should be kept
Water quality is pure and fresh, should not use chemical fertilizer；Second is that luxuriant planting method, 2~March is the sowing time of hydrilla verticillata luxuriant, and pond is gone in sowing
Water fills new 5~10 centimetres of water, selects fair weather, per acre with kinds 400~500 grams, by 3~5 insertion mud of luxuriant or
It mixes silt to broadcast sowing, line-spacing and spacing in the rows are maintained at 15~20 centimetres, during 18 DEG C of water temperature or more, can germinate within 5~10 days, with luxuriant
Growth, gradually deepen water level；
(d) dispensing of big mastacembelus aculeatus and crucian fingerling：
When hydrilla verticillata growth is more luxuriant in aquaculture pond, the every 667 square metres big mastacembelus aculeatus fingerlings 3000 for putting 5~15 grams of weight weight
~4000 tails, 100~200 tail of Pengze Crucian Garp that 10~25 grams of weight weight, fingerling enter before pond with concentration 3%~5% with chlorination
Sodium meter salt dipping bath 5~10 minutes；
(e) aquaculture pond is managed and protected：
Cultivation water hyacinth is enclosed with bamboo in pond face corner, water hyacinth planted area is no more than the 1/4 of the aquaculture pond gross area, aquaculture pond bottom
The plastic tube that portion is respectively arranged 50~110 millimeters of cobble and Φ by the 1% of bottom of pond area inhabites sheltered situation as big mastacembelus aculeatus；
(f) bait is fed：
Breeding process feeds fly maggot and yellow meal worm, does not feed other any mixed feeds, feeding volume is by big mastacembelus aculeatus weight weight
2%~3% daily early 9:00 and late 5:00 point feeds for 2 times；
(g) prevention of regulating and controlling water quality and disease：
Aquaculture pond keeps miniflow water, changes water once within every 15 days or so, and quantity of exchanged water is the 30%~50% of water total amount, pays attention to temperature difference control
System is within 2 DEG C, monthly with 20 mg/litre quick lime full pool spilling head 1 time, without other any drugs.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496923A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 福安市田禾顺种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient and healthful cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
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| CN106577396A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 杨成胜 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
| CN107223600A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-10-03 | 苏州苏湘特种水产养殖场 | The high Chinese mastacembelus aculeatus cultural method of medical value |
| CN108040924A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2018-05-18 | 覃忠 | The method that big mastacembelus aculeatus instruction raises man-made feeds |
| CN107691894A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-02-16 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of big mastacembelus aculeatus compound feed for young |
| CN111149733B (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-02-08 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Natural overwintering method for outdoor pond of spiny eels |
| CN116064507B (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-07-18 | 广州大学 | Specific DNA fragment for sex identification of large thorn loach, genetic sex marking primer and application |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201410824544.XA patent/CN105557569B/en active Active
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| 大刺鳅人工驯养初报;赖诚明;《渔业致富指南》;20071231(第16期);第52-53页 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109496923A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-22 | 福安市田禾顺种植专业合作社 | A kind of efficient and healthful cultural method of fresh-water fishes |
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