CN104642221A - Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology - Google Patents
Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN104642221A CN104642221A CN201410649207.1A CN201410649207A CN104642221A CN 104642221 A CN104642221 A CN 104642221A CN 201410649207 A CN201410649207 A CN 201410649207A CN 104642221 A CN104642221 A CN 104642221A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- japonicus
- prawn
- throw
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a penaeus japonicus pond culture technology. The penaeus japonicus pond culture technology comprises the following steps: constructing a culture pond; doing preparations before breeding outsides; selecting and adding fries; feeding feed; and managing water quality. The method is concluded according to a growth principle, a suitable culture environment and proper culture management of penaeus japonicus; the manual culture yield of the penaeus japonicus can be effectively increased, the economic benefits are improved, and the development of penaeus japonicus culture industries is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology, particularly relate to and scale can cultivate rapidly a large amount of japonicus, increase economic efficiency.
Background technology
Japonicus.Japonicus is commonly called as colored shrimp, ring shrimp, flower tail shrimp, spot joint shrimp, car shrimp, have that growth is fast, premunition is strong, thermophilic is wide, energetic, be applicable to the features such as dry fortune, its meat is solid, meat flavour is delicious, trace element containing multivitamin and needed by human, high-protein nutrient aquatic products, deeply popular to people.In recent years along with the continuous increase of market demand, became the aquaculture kind that China coast is important.Greatly develop japonicus cultivation. have a extensive future.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of more effective japonicus artificial propagation techniques, improve the output of japonicus, increase economic efficiency.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology, comprises the following steps:
Build japonicus cultivating pool; Cleaning, sterilization pond, cultivate foundation bait; High-quality shrimp seedling is selected to throw in; Raise shrimp seedling; Management water quality.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement:
It is as follows that further described culturing pool sets up concrete grammar:
Select to have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, illumination condition good, be that east-west rectangle pond is built in sandy waters without industrial pollution source, substrate; The dark 2.5m in pond, water inlet sand filter precipitates nature seawater, through centrifugal pump to high-order water tower, then enters shrimp pond by pipeline; Filler, each pond mounting ball valve switch, filler and shrimp pond pool wall spread film; The pond full water depth of water is between 1.5-2m.
It is as follows that further described shrimp seedling prepares concrete grammar before putting in a suitable place to breed:
Carry out desilting at the bottom of pond, get rid of dirt with WATER-WASHING METHOD, then be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond; After a few days, with 750kg/hm
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, water inlet 80cm, then dilute with 80-100mg/L bleaching powder sterilization of splashing; After first quarter moon, Xiang Chizhong dilution splashes chemical fertilizer as base manure, and gammarid is cultivated as prawn foundation bait in inoculation.
Further described shrimp seedling is selected, it is as follows to throw in concrete grammar:
Normally, to external world irritant reaction is quick and confirm as the healthy seedling of viruses such as not carrying hickie, peach is drawn through inspection to select neat specification, long more than the 1cm of body, body colour; According to 150,000 tails/hm
2-22.5 ten thousand tails/hm
2density throw in; According to market demand, determine the impressions of a year.
Further described raising shrimp seedling concrete grammar is as follows:
In early days with plankton and gammarid for food; After juvenile prawn starts nocturnalism, throw something and feed seafood cake and copepoda; Grow to more than 6cm, throw something and feed blue clam or prawn mixed bait, now feeding volume is prawn body weight about 10%; After 3 months, the throw something and feed marine rainbow and iced trash fish of pulverizing, feeding volume is 5% of prawn body weight.
Further described management water quality concrete grammar is as follows:
Control during cultivation water temperature 18-30 DEG C, salinity 25 ‰-33 ‰, pH value at 7.8-8.3, dissolved oxygen remains on more than 6mg/L; High temperature season is used alternatingly a microorganism formulation such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus every 10-15d: photosynthetic bacteria is according to 22.5-37.5kg/hm
2.m use, bacillus is according to 11250-15000g/hm
2.m use, first activate before using, on a small quantity repeatedly, a mouthful full pool spilling head of being in the wind; Every day observes the water surface, finds that the water surface has floating thing to pull out in time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Shrimp seedling grows neatly, and survival rate is high, and cultivation speed is fast, can improve Quality and yield, high financial profit.
Embodiment
Selecting February one to have abundant water resources then, water quality is pure and fresh, illumination condition good, be that totally 4, east-west rectangle pond is built, each 0.33hm in sandy waters without industrial pollution source, substrate
2, amount to 1.33hm
2.In March, carry out desilting at the bottom of pond, get rid of dirt with WATER-WASHING METHOD, then be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond; After a few days, with 750kg/hm
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, water inlet 80cm, then dilute with 80-100mg/L bleaching powder sterilization of splashing; After first quarter moon, Xiang Chizhong dilution splashes chemical fertilizer as base manure, and gammarid is cultivated as prawn foundation bait in inoculation.April 15, shrimp seedling 50,000 tail is thrown in each pond, amounts to 200,000 tails.In early days with plankton and gammarid for food; May 18, after the juvenile prawn that makes discovery from observation starts nocturnalism, throw something and feed seafood cake and copepoda; Grow to more than 6cm, throw something and feed blue clam or prawn mixed bait, now feeding volume is prawn body weight about 10%; After 3 months, the throw something and feed marine rainbow and iced trash fish of pulverizing, feeding volume is 5% of prawn body weight.In feeding process, control water temperature 18-30 DEG C, salinity 25 ‰-33 ‰, pH value at 7.8-8.3, dissolved oxygen remains on more than 6mg/L.Gather in the crops japonicus 500kg June.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a japonicus pond cultivation technology, is characterized in that, described technology comprises the steps:
Build japonicus cultivating pool; Cleaning, sterilization pond, cultivate foundation bait; High-quality shrimp seedling is selected to throw in; Raise shrimp seedling; Management water quality.
2. a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps that described pond is built are as follows:
Select to have abundant water resources, water quality is pure and fresh, illumination condition good, be that east-west rectangle pond is built in sandy waters without industrial pollution source, substrate; The dark 2.5m in pond, water inlet sand filter precipitates nature seawater, through centrifugal pump to high-order water tower, then enters shrimp pond by pipeline; Filler, each pond mounting ball valve switch, filler and shrimp pond pool wall spread film; The pond full water depth of water is between 1.5-2m.
3. a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete grammar that described shrimp seedling prepares before putting in a suitable place to breed is as follows:
Carry out desilting at the bottom of pond, get rid of dirt with WATER-WASHING METHOD, then be exposed to the sun at the bottom of pond; After a few days, with 750kg/hm
2bleaching powder full pool spilling head, water inlet 80cm, then dilute with 80-100mg/L bleaching powder sterilization of splashing; After first quarter moon, Xiang Chizhong dilution splashes chemical fertilizer as base manure, and gammarid is cultivated as prawn foundation bait in inoculation.After 20d, shrimp seedling can be thrown in.
4. a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described shrimp seedling is selected and to throw in concrete grammar as follows:
Normally, to external world irritant reaction is quick and confirm as the healthy seedling of viruses such as not carrying hickie, peach is drawn through inspection to select neat specification, long more than the 1cm of body, body colour; According to 150,000 tails/hm
2-22.5 ten thousand tails/hm
2density throw in; According to market demand, determine the impressions of a year.
5. a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is as follows that described shrimp seedling raises concrete grammar:
In early days with plankton and gammarid for food; After juvenile prawn starts nocturnalism, throw something and feed seafood cake and copepoda; Grow to more than 6cm, throw something and feed blue clam or prawn mixed bait, feeding volume is prawn body weight about 10%; After 3 months, the throw something and feed marine rainbow and iced trash fish of pulverizing, feeding volume is 5% of prawn body weight.
6. a kind of japonicus pond cultivation technology according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described water quality management concrete grammar is as follows:
Pond early stage without the need to water inlet; After one month, when water colour transparency adds new water lower than starting during 30cm, making transparency keep about 30cm, filling it up with gradually and start again to change water; After entering the megathermal period, strengthen quantity of exchanged water, adopt the mode of limit edged row if desired; Control during cultivation water temperature 18-30 DEG C, salinity 25 ‰-33 ‰, pH value at 7.8-8.3, dissolved oxygen remains on more than 6mg/L; High temperature season is used alternatingly a microorganism formulation such as photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus every 10-15d: photosynthetic bacteria is according to 22.5-37.5kg/hm
2.m uses, and bacillus is according to 11250-15000g/hm
2.m uses, and first activates before using, on a small quantity repeatedly, and a mouthful full pool spilling head of being in the wind; Every day observes the water surface, finds that the water surface has floating thing to pull out in time.
7. complete propagating artificially of japonicus according to claim 1 to 6 right.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649207.1A CN104642221A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649207.1A CN104642221A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104642221A true CN104642221A (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410649207.1A Pending CN104642221A (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2014-11-12 | Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797903A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-06 | 梁远雄 | A kind of method to set up in prawn culturing pond |
| CN106942111A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of white shrimp |
| CN107047406A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-08-18 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of sea-farming method of Penaeus monodon |
| CN107372251A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of prawn culturing method |
| CN107455302A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-12 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | A kind of car shrimp aquaculture method |
| CN107581121A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique |
| CN109220929A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A method of improving industrial aquaculture Marsupenaeus japonicus survival rate |
| CN110558260A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond |
| CN112075367A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-15 | 盐城工学院 | Method for breeding penaeus japonicus by using idle river crab seedling culture soil pond |
-
2014
- 2014-11-12 CN CN201410649207.1A patent/CN104642221A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797903A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-06 | 梁远雄 | A kind of method to set up in prawn culturing pond |
| CN107047406A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-08-18 | 广西精工海洋科技有限公司 | A kind of sea-farming method of Penaeus monodon |
| CN106942111A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-07-14 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of white shrimp |
| CN107455302A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-12 | 大连宝发海珍品有限公司 | A kind of car shrimp aquaculture method |
| CN107372251A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 大连荣昌大海水产经贸有限公司 | A kind of prawn culturing method |
| CN107581121A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-16 | 寿县绿园特种水产生态养殖加工有限责任公司 | A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique |
| CN110558260A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | Sustainable cultivation technology for litopenaeus vannamei and giant freshwater shrimps in ecological pond |
| CN109220929A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A method of improving industrial aquaculture Marsupenaeus japonicus survival rate |
| CN109220929B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2021-07-27 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for improving survival rate of industrially cultured marsupenaeus japonicus |
| CN112075367A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-15 | 盐城工学院 | Method for breeding penaeus japonicus by using idle river crab seedling culture soil pond |
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Application publication date: 20150527 |
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