CN107581121A - A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique - Google Patents

A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107581121A
CN107581121A CN201710821062.2A CN201710821062A CN107581121A CN 107581121 A CN107581121 A CN 107581121A CN 201710821062 A CN201710821062 A CN 201710821062A CN 107581121 A CN107581121 A CN 107581121A
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water
ozone
pond
days
seedling
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CN107581121B (en
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刘克占
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Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd
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Shouxian Lyuyuan Special Aquatic Ecological Aquaculture Processing Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique, removed the evil using ozone as sterilization material, oxygen atom with strong oxidizing property can reach the purpose of sterilizing, afterwards efficient probiotics is launched in the breeding water body after ozone processing, on the one hand later stage can eliminate ammonia nitrogen in breeding water body by discontinuity photosynthetic bacteria of splashing, the harmful substance such as hydrogen sulfide and organic acid, improve water body, on the other hand the breeding of blue-green algae can be suppressed, and green alga, diatom has but obtained effective breeding, water colour is in pale green, the kilters such as yellowish-brown, positive role is served to pond algae structure regulating, it compensate for the influence that the processing of single use ozone is brought to aqueous bio, add aqueous bio vigor and shrimp seedling resistance against diseases.

Description

A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of prawn using ozone combination microbial technique is supported Grow method.
Background technology
China is prawn producing country maximum in the world, and the occurrence degree of disease of prawn has what is constantly strengthened to become in recent years Gesture, shrimp culture industry face bottleneck.In prawn culturing water body, planktonic algae is the main body bait in shrimp ponds, its species, density Maintenance to Shrimp pond ecosystem plays a crucial role, and there is extremely close relation between being grown with prawn.How to maintain Good water colour, the excellent planktonic microalgae of culture, the generation that reduces vibrios disease are always to receive much concern during prawn culturing One of subject matter.
Ozone has very strong sterilizing, taste removal, discoloration, the characteristic of degradation of organic substances as a kind of strong oxidizer, and will not Residual is produced, is had been widely used in sea, freshwater aquiculture and nursery production.Research shows, breeding water, energy are handled with ozone Effectively suppress the pathogenic microorganism in the cultivation of the aquatic animals such as fish, Shrimp waste, shellfish, remove harmful bacteria, debirs, oxygen Change nitrite nitrogen and ammoniacal nitrogen.
Although the effect that ozone is handled breeding water is preferable, ozone has also been eliminated all in water while sterilization Food organisms, such as nitrobacteria, algae beneficial organism.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of prawn culturing using ozone combination microbial technique Method, using Ozone Water cultured prawn, probiotics is launched with reference to reasonable, promotes beneficial microbe and algae in breeding water body Growth, increase aqueous bio vigor and shrimp seedling resistance against diseases.
A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique, including step in detail below:
(1)Pond disinfection:
Put before seedling 20-30 days, thorough disinfection is carried out to band water pond bottom and surrounding with bleaching powder, dosage presses 20g/m3 Concentration Full pool spilling head, drain within second day water, exposure 7 days;
(2)Pond culture food organisms and rich water:
Ozone Water is used as pond waters, starts to intake putting seedling the last week, can first intake after 40-50cm, use biological rich water Precious 75kg/hm2, slowly water inlet adds biological rich water treasured to water level 80-120cm, and according to water colour and transparency afterwards;
(3)Apply microorganism formulation:
Putting 2-6 days of before seedling, high-efficiency microorganism preparation of uniformly being splashed into pond, viable bacteria concentration it is stable every milligram 2,000,000,000 with On, dosage stirs water 2-3 hours splashing while opening aerator, is uniformly distributed strain in 1.0-2.0mg/L;
(4)Seedling is selected to put in a suitable place to breed:
The health young shrimp that body long size is 0.8-1cm is chosen to be put into culture pond, when putting seedling, 22-26 DEG C of water temperature, pH 7.5- 8.5, breeding density is ten thousand tails of 2-4/mu;
(5)Aquaculture management:
A pond water was handled using ozone generator per 4-7 days, per the photosynthetic bacteria for adding 10ppm concentration for 2-4 days, at ozone Reason is launched to stagger one day and launched with bacterium, while controls water pH value in 7.6-8.5;Change water once daily, add ozone concentration The water body after 0.2mg/L processing, quantity of exchanged water is the 10-20% in former pond, and every blowdown in 2 days is once;
(6)Feedstuff feeding:
Shrimp seedling starts to feed feed after launching 3-6 days, from 6 points to 21 points, is fed once per 3-4 hours, feeding after afternoon Amount accounts for the 50-60% of whole day feeding volume.
Wherein, the step(2)In by rich water make water present yellow green, light brown, brown, 30-40 lis of transparency Meter Wei Yi.
Wherein, the step(2)Pond water water source come from beach sand filter phreatic water, through precipitation, sand filter, ozone machine After be re-introduced into culture pond, the content of ozone in water is 0.2-0.5mg/L.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle microorganism formulation refers to photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, denitrifying bacteria Mix bacterium agent.
Compared with prior art, the present invention use ozone to be removed the evil material as sterilization, securely and reliably, efficient, ozone decomposed Into the oxygen atom with strong oxidizing property can reach the purpose of sterilizing, launched afterwards in the breeding water body after ozone processing efficient Probiotics, early stage blue-green algae account for main advantage, middle and later periods green alga turns into sociales, and blue-green algae is referred to as having in aquaculture Evil algae, therefore carries out shrimp seedling after microorganism formulation is launched and puts in a suitable place to breed again in a few days, now exist in water body substantial amounts of boat-shaped algae, Melosira, crisp bar algae etc. and green alga and desmids with flagellum, can directly as the high-quality bait of shrimp seedling, water stabilization, after On the one hand phase can eliminate the nuisances such as ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and organic acid in breeding water body by discontinuity photosynthetic bacteria of splashing Matter, improve water body, on the other hand stabilizing water quality can suppress the breeding of blue-green algae, and green alga, diatom obtained it is effective numerous Grow, water colour serves positive role to pond algae structure regulating, compensate for single make in kilters such as pale green, yellowish-brown The influence brought to aqueous bio is handled with ozone.
Embodiment
A kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique, including step in detail below:
(1)Pond disinfection:
Put before seedling 30 days, thorough disinfection is carried out to band water pond bottom and surrounding with bleaching powder, dosage presses 20g/m3 The full pond of concentration Splash, drain within second day water, exposure 7 days;
(2)Pond culture food organisms and rich water:
Ozone Water is used as pond waters, starts to intake putting seedling the last week, after the 50cm that can first intake, uses biological rich water precious 75kg/hm2, slowly water inlet adds biological rich water treasured to water level 120cm, and according to water colour and transparency afterwards, and water is presented Yellow green, light brown, brown, transparency is in 35cm;
(3)Apply microorganism formulation:
To put 5 days of before seedling, high-efficiency microorganism preparation of uniformly being splashed into pond, viable bacteria concentration is stable at every milligram more than 2,000,000,000, Dosage stirs water 2 hours splashing while opening aerator, is uniformly distributed strain in 1.5mg/L;
(4)Seedling is selected to put in a suitable place to breed:
The health young shrimp that body long size is 0.8-1cm is chosen to be put into culture pond, when putting seedling, 25 DEG C of water temperature, pH 7.5- 8.5, breeding density is 40,000 tails/mu;
(5)Aquaculture management:
Every 5 days using ozone generator handle a pond water, every 3 days photosynthetic bacterias for adding 10ppm concentration, ozone processing with Bacterium is launched to stagger one day and launched, while controls water pH value in 7.6-8.5;Change water once daily, add ozone concentration and exist Water body after 0.2mg/L processing, quantity of exchanged water is the 20% of former pond, and every blowdown in 2 days is once;
(6)Feedstuff feeding:
Shrimp seedling starts to feed feed after launching 4 days, from 6 points to 21 points, feeds once within every 3 hours, the feeding volume after afternoon accounts for The 60% of whole day feeding volume.
Wherein, the step(2)Pond water water source come from beach sand filter phreatic water, through precipitation, sand filter, ozone machine After be re-introduced into culture pond, the content of ozone in water is 0.3mg/L.
Wherein, the step(3)Middle microorganism formulation refers to photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, denitrifying bacteria Mix bacterium agent.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique, it is characterised in that including step in detail below:
    (1)Pond disinfection:
    Put before seedling 20-30 days, thorough disinfection is carried out to band water pond bottom and surrounding with bleaching powder, dosage presses 20g/m3 Concentration is complete Pond is splashed, and drains within second day water, exposure 7 days;
    (2)Pond culture food organisms and rich water:
    Ozone Water is used as pond waters, starts to intake putting seedling the last week, can first intake after 40-50cm, use biological rich water Precious 75kg/hm2, slowly water inlet adds biological rich water treasured to water level 80-120cm, and according to water colour and transparency afterwards;
    (3)Apply microorganism formulation:
    Putting 2-6 days of before seedling, high-efficiency microorganism preparation of uniformly being splashed into pond, viable bacteria concentration it is stable every milligram 2,000,000,000 with On, dosage stirs water 2-3 hours splashing while opening aerator, is uniformly distributed strain in 1.0-2.0mg/L;
    (4)Seedling is selected to put in a suitable place to breed:
    The health young shrimp that body long size is 0.8-1cm is chosen to be put into culture pond, when putting seedling, 22-26 DEG C of water temperature, pH 7.5- 8.5, breeding density is ten thousand tails of 2-4/mu;
    (5)Aquaculture management:
    A pond water was handled using ozone generator per 4-7 days, per the photosynthetic bacteria for adding 10ppm concentration for 2-4 days, at ozone Reason is launched to stagger one day and launched with bacterium, while controls water pH value in 7.6-8.5;Change water once daily, add ozone concentration The water body after 0.2mg/L processing, quantity of exchanged water is the 10-20% in former pond, and every blowdown in 2 days is once;
    (6)Feedstuff feeding:
    Shrimp seedling starts to feed feed after launching 3-6 days, from 6 points to 21 points, is fed once per 3-4 hours, feeding after afternoon Amount accounts for the 50-60% of whole day feeding volume.
  2. 2. a kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique according to claims 1, its feature exist In the step(2)In by rich water make water that yellow green, light brown, brown be presented, 30-40 centimetres of transparency is advisable.
  3. 3. a kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique according to claims 1, its feature exist In the step(2)Pond water water source come from beach sand filter phreatic water, be re-introduced into after precipitation, sand filter, ozone machine foster Grow in the pool, the content of ozone in water is 0.2-0.5mg/L.
  4. 4. a kind of prawn culturing method using ozone combination microbial technique according to claims 1, its feature exist In the step(3)Middle microorganism formulation refers to the mix bacterium agent of photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus amyloliquefaciens, denitrifying bacteria.
CN201710821062.2A 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 Prawn culture method using ozone and microbial technology Expired - Fee Related CN107581121B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111747617A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for treating pond blue algae bloom

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647415A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-17 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for culturing ripe Luo pond crayfishes
CN103843703A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Penaeus vannamei boone low-salinity culturing method
CN103843707A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone by using ozone water
CN104585106A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-06 上海海洋大学 Method for regulating micro-ecology of shrimp culture pond by utilizing photobioreactor
CN104642221A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-05-27 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101647415A (en) * 2009-09-08 2010-02-17 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for culturing ripe Luo pond crayfishes
CN103843703A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Penaeus vannamei boone low-salinity culturing method
CN103843707A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-06-11 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Method for breeding penaeus vannamei boone by using ozone water
CN104642221A (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-05-27 重庆茂升林业开发有限公司 Penaeus japonicus pond culture technology
CN104585106A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-06 上海海洋大学 Method for regulating micro-ecology of shrimp culture pond by utilizing photobioreactor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111747617A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-10-09 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Method for treating pond blue algae bloom

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