TW201630530A - Smart aquarium - Google Patents

Abstract

A smart aquarium is disclosed, which can automatically regulate factors of water quality environment, such as water temperature, illumination, pH value and dissolved oxygen, provide a simulated artificial feeding ecological environment, realize the automatic cleaning and refreshing of water environment in the aquarium, and actually achieve the goal of no need for changing water for a long period of time. The smart aquarium of the present invention further provides an automatic feeding, health and body color brightness monitoring and analysis system, so as to keep the bred creatures in healthy and gorgeous condition and enhance the feeder's pleasure. The core value of the smart aquarium is to set up several digital smart control system compositions in the fish breeding facility, which may provide with the features of smart environment controllability, ecological and healthy cultivation (creature safety), automatic regulation and energy saving, and may become an important milestone for modern technology cultivation.

Description

Smart Aquarium Fish Tank

The invention relates to an aquarium fish tank, in particular to an intelligent fully automated ecological fish tank capable of achieving long-term water-free replacement.

The aquarium fish tank for ornamental is a container for water and vivid plants. With the improvement of living standards of modern people, more and more home decoration likes to use fish tanks to beautify the home environment, and the demand for fish tanks is increasing. On the market There are many kinds of fish tanks in circulation, and their shapes and sizes are different. However, many aquariums cannot achieve self-cleaning function. Generally, they need to be cleaned manually on time, which is time-consuming and laborious, and it is easy to damage the original water environment, causing fish to die and, in addition, For the average breeder, the knowledge and technology of breeding water and plants are insufficient, often causing water quality deterioration, water and plants to disease or death, especially when aquatic animals are sick in water, often causing cross-infection of aquatic animals and infection, and generally Most of the breeders cannot prove the cause and treatment of the disease, causing the death of aquatic animals and reducing the willingness of the breeders to raise.

For a long time, people who care for aquarium fish tanks often need to put fish, fish or nutrient solution. The result of this is that the water in the aquarium is quickly degraded, and the water is usually filtered by the filter in the water circulation machine, causing the pathogen to grow. Otherwise, the aquarium must be changed frequently, which is not only very troublesome, wasteful. Water, and often causes the death of aquatic plants and ornamental fish in aquarium fish tanks Die.

In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned conventional methods, the inventor of the present invention succeeded in researching and developing the smart aquarium fish tank after years of painstaking research.

The invention integrates the whole intelligent environment simulation technology to create the most suitable artificial environment for the growth of aquarium organisms, and adopts ES/IOT/Biotech solutions for the management of water quality ecology, healthy breeding and beautiful and beautiful. Water-free smart facility that combines knowledge of facilities farming, architectural aesthetics, environmental control, materials science, biotechnology, information science, and computer (network communication, artificial intelligence, analog control), is knowledge- and technology-intensive The intensive farming method, and with the improvement of technology, the invention can not change water and healthy aquaculture for a long time, which is very efficient for energy saving and environmental protection, and can provide biotechnology products to make aquaculture organisms healthy and color. Bright, more fun to raise.

In order to achieve the above object, the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention mainly comprises an ecological fish tank tank, a biological filter tank, a self-cleaning water tank, a water quality sensor group, an aquarium control system, and a micro-titration pump group.

The ecological fish tank tank is provided with an instant monitoring camera and a water outlet hole, and extends from the inside of the ecological fish tank tank to the external connection. The LED aquarium lamp is arranged on the top of the ecological fish tank tank, and the biological filter tank and the self-cleaning are arranged under the bottom. Net sink.

The biological filter tank is a water treatment preparation storage area, and has an automatic adjustment circuit for receiving water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank, and is filtered, sterilized and purified, and then introduced into the self-cleaning water tank, which contains microorganisms. a filtering device, a disinfecting device, a living device, a water purifying device, and an auxiliary water pump, wherein the microbial filter device receives water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank and is pumped into the microbial filter device by a pumping device, and the microbial filter device has mechanical filtering The unit and the microbial filter unit are configured to apply physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank, and the disinfecting and disinfecting device is connected to the microbial filter device to sterilize the filtered water. After the living device is connected to the sterilization device, it mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit to further increase the dissolved oxygen rate in the water after being sterilized by the filtering, and the water purifying device is connected to the living device to be purified. The purified water having the high oxygen-containing rate is finally introduced into the clean water tank through the auxiliary make-up water pump.

The self-purifying water tank stores the purified water having a high oxygen content, and further comprises a water sensor group, which has a plurality of independent detecting units, each of which is provided with a detecting probe and is disposed in the self-cleaning water tank, The water quality in the biological filter tank is monitored and the extracted data is separately transferred to the database unit of the aquarium control system.

The water sensor group includes a water level detecting unit, a temperature detecting unit, a salinity detecting unit, a pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit, and an ORP (redox potential) detecting unit, and a water level detecting unit. The water level of the self-cleaning water tank is detected to prevent the water level of the self-cleaning water tank from being too low and overflowing or overflowing. The temperature detecting unit detects the water temperature of the self-cleaning water tank and prevents the water temperature from accompanying the weather. The change or increase or decrease, the uniform temperature cannot be achieved, and the salinity detection unit detects the water salinity of the self-cleaning clean water tank to avoid the water salinity is too high, and the pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit In order to detect the pH value of the self-cleaning water tank, the ORP (oxidation reduction potential) detecting unit is the detection of ORP.

Among them, the aquarium control system electrically connects the camera to the camera. The utility model comprises an instant monitoring unit, an analyzing unit, a smart decision feedback unit, a database unit, and an early warning and alarm unit. The instant monitoring unit processes the captured image detected by the instant monitoring camera and stores it in the database unit, and analyzes the unit. The data stored in the database unit and the data detected by the water sensor group automatically compare the status of the aquatic animals and plants with the set value, and then determine whether the need to inform the breeder through the rear intelligence decision feedback unit. The warning and alarm unit is connected to the smart decision feedback unit, and receives the information of the smart decision feedback unit, and the information to be transmitted is sent by an external connection router to the receiver of the breeder.

The micro-titration pump set is provided with a micro-drop line connected to the self-cleaning purification tank, and the information determined by the intelligent decision-making feedback unit is automatically and appropriately distributed to the self-cleaning purification tank according to the required dose.

Among them, the power control box is to distribute the required power to each structure.

Another purpose of the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention is that the ecological fish tank tank has the characteristics of environmental control, biosafety, automatic regulation and energy saving, wherein the environmental control means that the water temperature in the self-cleaning tank is monitored instantaneously. When the temperature of the self-cleaning tank is higher than the allowable range set by the aquarium control system, the water temperature is adjusted by automatically starting the self-cleaning tank. In contrast, when the cold current strikes, the water temperature in the self-cleaning tank is lower than that of the aquarium. When the control system sets the allowable range, the heating device is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the self-cleaning tank. If the water temperature is higher than the allowable range set by the system, the cooling device is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the self-cleaning tank, wherein the heating is performed. The device is used to heat the illumination lamp to increase the temperature of the water and prevent the water temperature from being excessively heated, thereby causing the water temperature to overheat.

Among them, biosafety refers to the continuous operation of the water quality sensor group and the alarm by the aquarium control system to enable the farmers to know the water quality abnormality. Monitoring the water quality results Quickly judge and process the pollution sources, combined with early warning and warning, and intelligent decision-making feedback, start the emergency treatment system, and immediately improve the water quality so that the aquatic plants and animals in the fish tank maintain a certain health.

Among them, the automatic adjustment refers to the monitoring of the water sensor set set by the fish tank, which includes the dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, water quality of ammonia nitrogen, and the nitrification of the unfavorable biological filter bed when the pH is set below 7.0. When it is carried out, the micro-pump will be automatically started to titrate with lime solution to ensure the water quality of the system is in the best condition.

Among them, the energy-saving use only uses the circulation of the biological filter tank and the self-purification purification tank to achieve the management of long-term no need to change water and possess healthy water and vivid plant breeding, and maintain the high efficiency of water saving and energy saving.

The biological filter tank can be additionally attached to the outside of the ecological fish tank tank in an external manner, and can further have an aerobic filtration water storage system, and a plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system, plural The immobilized cells are prepared by using algin glue or immobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, and are disposed in a water storage system, wherein the immobilized cells include Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacters, Heterotrophic bacteria.

The real-time monitoring unit has an assessment system to diagnose the health status of the water quality environment in the fish tank, to notify the breeder to do the treatment, or to distribute the micro-ecological liquid dose treatment with the intelligent decision-making feedback unit to achieve the ideal breeding environment, and at the same time Monitoring includes bio-biomass index, including monitoring of DO dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP, salinity, phosphorus magnesium phosphate; feeding behavior of aquatic animals, body weight and growth rate, body composition and nutritional health The state of photography, and draw its image information, and then analyze it with the analysis unit to provide the breeder to develop better breeding management techniques.

The analysis unit analyzes the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state, and has a colorimetric unit to digitize the body color of the aquatic animals. Then, analyze the color difference between the body color and the standard color to assist the breeder to refer to and provide the technology to enhance the brightness.

The receiving end can use the remote disease diagnosis system to manually input the symptoms, lesions, or photos, and provide the prevention and treatment of the breeder by the doctor's advice, the disease treatment method and the prevention and control technology proposed by the diagnostic system, and the breeder can use wireless The method of network connection is to consult with the aquatic experts or other breeders on the receiving side for biological and aquaculture technology. In addition, the software management related to aquaculture management and aquatic foods is designed to improve the quality and efficiency of aquaculture, combined with sensing. Innovative applications of aquaculture in science and technology. At the same time, the intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with water surface and underwater monitoring cameras and various types of sensing devices to monitor the breeding environment and fish stocks.

The smart aquarium fish tank proposed by the invention can not change water and healthy aquaculture for a long time, which is very efficient for energy saving and environmental protection benefits. And the intelligent aquarium fish tank provides biotechnology products to make the aquaculture organisms healthy and bright, and to add fun. The intelligent fish tank can automatically regulate the water temperature, light, pH, dissolved oxygen and other factors of the water quality environment, and provides a simulated artificial breeding ecological environment to achieve automatic cleaning and updating of the water environment inside the aquarium, and actually achieve the long-term water-free replacement target. The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention also provides automatic monitoring, health and body color monitoring and analysis system, so that the breeding organisms maintain a healthy and beautiful state, and increase the fun of the breeder. The invention can be widely applied to residential, office, public places and the like.

The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention is designed as an aquarium ecological landscaping cylinder, and different ornamental fish, shrimp and or water plants and no ridges can be raised according to different needs. Vertebrates can even raise terrestrial organisms. The intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with various IOT (Internet of Things) or sensor systems. The temperature, pH (acid-base index), dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, H2S (hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen sulfide) can be monitored according to different culture organisms. ), ORP (Soil Redox Potential), COD (chemical oxygen demand), water quality parameters such as COD (chemical oxygen demand), smart aquarium fish tank with a biological filter tank, is a water treatment preparation storage area, with automatic adjustment loop function. The intelligent aquarium fish tank can automatically control all biological life-sustaining systems (including air pumps, warmers, filters, feeding machines and automated micro-titration pump sets, as well as micro-titration water quality regulators) via IOT and cloud expert system calculations. Automatic dosing system). The intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention has a water-free water exchange system and provides healthy breeding and brightening management, adds more feeding fun, and also provides, enjoys relaxing stress, ecological conservation, music aesthetics, Feng Shui gathering, and improving Added value such as living standards.

With the improvement of people's living standards, people are more and more fond of watching aquarium fish tanks, and the types of aquarium fish tanks are more and more, and the volume is also growing. The types of aquatic plants and ornamental fishes grown in aquarium fish tanks It is also increasing, and it is becoming more and more precious. Therefore, the technical requirements for the cultivation and care of aquarium fish tanks are also increasing. In addition, people's life rhythm is getting faster and faster, and it is necessary to make the aquarium fish tanks more convenient and simple, and at the same time make the aquarium fish tanks better. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the water quality of the aquarium fish tank, to prevent disease and provide nutrition, and to use the ecological liquid for the aquarium.

100‧‧‧Ecological fish tank trough

110‧‧‧Instant surveillance camera

120‧‧‧Water outlet

130‧‧‧LED Aquarium Light

200‧‧‧ biological filter tank

201‧‧‧ self-cleaning tank

210‧‧‧Microbial filter

220‧‧‧ disinfection device

230‧‧‧Life device

240‧‧‧Water purification device

250‧‧‧Auxiliary water pump

260‧‧‧Water Sensor Set

261‧‧‧Water level detection unit

262‧‧‧Temperature detection unit

263‧‧‧Saturity detection unit

264‧‧‧pH (acid-base concentration index) value detection unit

265‧‧‧ORP (redox potential) detection unit

270‧‧‧ heating device

280‧‧‧Cooling device

290‧‧‧ pumping device

300‧‧‧Aquarium Control System

310‧‧‧Instant monitoring unit

320‧‧‧Analysis unit

330‧‧‧Smart Decision Feedback Unit

340‧‧‧Database unit

350‧‧‧Warning and warning unit

400‧‧‧ router

500‧‧‧Microtiter pump set

510‧‧‧Micropipeline

600‧‧‧Power Control Box

700‧‧‧ Receiver

The detailed description of the present invention and the accompanying drawings will be further understood. The technical contents of the present invention and the functions thereof are as follows: FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a smart aquarium fish tank according to the present invention; 2 is a block diagram of an aquarium control system for a smart aquarium fish tank of the present invention.

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings: Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the schematic diagram of the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention and the block diagram of the aquarium control system are mainly composed of the ecological fish tank tank 100, the biological filter tank 200, and the self-purification purification. The tank 201, the water quality sensor group 260, the aquarium control system 300, and the micro-titration pump set 500, including the ecological fish tank tank 100, are provided with an instant monitoring camera 110 and a water outlet 120, and extend from the inside of the ecological fish tank 100 to the external connection. Further, an LED aquarium lamp 130 is disposed on the top of the eco-fish tank 100, and a biological filter tank 200 is disposed under the bottom. The biological filter tank 200 includes a microbial filter device 210, a sterilization device 220, and a living device 230. The water purifying device 240 and the auxiliary makeup water pump 250, wherein the microorganism filtering device 210 receives the water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank 100 and is drawn into the microorganism filtering device 210 by the water pumping device 290, wherein the microorganism filtering device 210 includes a mechanical filtering unit and a microorganism. a filtering unit for applying physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank 100, and disinfecting the same The device 220 is connected to the microbial filter device 210 to sterilize the filtered water. After the vibrating device 230 is connected to the sterilization device 220, the device mainly comprises a dissolved oxygen control unit for disinfecting the permeation filter. The water after the water further increases the dissolved oxygen rate in the water, and the water purifying device 240 is connected to the living device 230 to purify the water having a high oxygen storage rate, and finally the purification with a high oxygen storage rate via the auxiliary supplementary water pump 250. Water introduction The purifying tank 201 is used, and the self-purifying purifying tank 201 includes a water quality sensor group 260, and includes a water level detecting unit 261, a temperature detecting unit 262, a salinity detecting unit 263, and a pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit. 264, and ORP (redox potential) detecting unit 265, each of which is provided with a detecting probe and is disposed in the biological filter tank, and the detected value data is processed by the aquarium control system 300, and the aquarium control system 300 is electrically connected. The instant monitoring camera 110 includes an instant monitoring unit 310, an analyzing unit 320, a smart decision feedback unit 330, a database unit 340, and an early warning and alarm unit 350. The real-time monitoring unit 310 processes the detected by the real-time monitoring camera 110. The image is stored in the database unit 340, and the analyzing unit 320 analyzes the data stored in the database unit 340 and the data detected by the water sensor group 260, and automatically compares the status of the aquatic plants and plants with the set value. Then, via the rear smart decision feedback unit 330, it is determined whether it is necessary to notify the breeder of the analysis result, and the early warning and alarm unit 350 is connected to the wisdom. After the decision feedback unit 330, and receiving the information of the smart decision feedback unit 330, the information to be transmitted is sent by the external connection router 400 to the receiver 700 of the breeder, and the micro titration pump set 500 is provided with a micropipette. The road 510 is connected to the self-cleaning purification tank 201, and receives the message determined by the smart decision feedback unit 330, automatically and appropriately distributes the micro-ecological liquid dose to the self-cleaning purification tank 201 according to the required dose; and the power control box 600 is allocated The power required is in each structure.

The ecological fish tank tank 200 has the characteristics of environmental control, biosafety, automatic regulation and energy saving, wherein the environmental control means that the temperature of the water in the self-cleaning tank 201 is monitored instantaneously, and the temperature in the self-cleaning tank 201 is higher than When the aquarium control system sets the allowable range, the water temperature is adjusted by automatically starting the self-cleaning purification tank 201. In contrast, when the cold current strikes, the water temperature in the self-cleaning purification tank 201 is lower than the allowable range set by the aquarium control system. , then The heating device 270 is automatically activated to maintain the water temperature in the self-cleaning purification tank 201, and then introduced into the ecological fish tank tank 200 to maintain the same temperature in the ecological fish tank tank 200. If the water temperature is higher than the allowable range set by the system, the cooling device is automatically activated. 280 to maintain the water temperature in the self-cleaning purification tank 201, wherein the heating device 270 is for heating the illumination lamp to illuminate the heat energy of the lamp to raise the temperature of the water and prevent the water temperature from being excessively heated, thereby causing the water temperature to overheat; the biosafety thereof is Refers to the continuous operation of the water quality sensor group and the alarm issued by the aquarium control system to enable the farmers to know the water quality abnormality. By monitoring the water quality results, the pollution sources are quickly judged and processed, combined with early warning and alarm, and intelligent decision feedback, and emergency is initiated. The treatment system immediately improves the water quality to maintain a certain health of the aquatic plants and animals in the aquarium; the automatic regulation refers to the monitoring of the water quality sensor set provided by the aquarium, which includes dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, redox value, The water quality of ammonia nitrogen is automatically started when the pH setting is lower than 7.0 and the nitrification of the biological filter bed is unfavorable. The micro-pump is titrated with a lime solution to ensure that the system water quality is at its best.

The biological filter tank 200 can be attached to the outside of the ecological fish tank tank in an external manner and has an aerobic filtration water storage system, and the plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system, and the plurality of The immobilized cells are prepared by using algin glue or immobilized nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria, and are disposed in a water storage system, wherein the immobilized cells include Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas) and Nitrobacters. (Nitrifying bacteria), Heterotrophic bacteria (heterostatic bacteria).

The instant monitoring unit 310 has an assessment system to diagnose the water environment health status of the fish tank to notify the breeder to do the treatment, or to distribute the microecological liquid dose treatment by the intelligent decision feedback unit to achieve the ideal breeding environment. At the same time monitoring the biological survival index, such as the package Including DO dissolved oxygen, pH value, ORP value, salinity, monitoring of phosphorus, magnesium and calcium; there are also pictures of feeding behavior, body weight and growth rate, body composition and nutritional health status of aquatic animals, and taking pictures The information is then analyzed by the analysis unit 320 to provide the breeder with better breeding management techniques.

The analyzing unit 320 analyzes the health state of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank 100, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state, and has a colorimetric unit to carry out the body color of the aquatic animals. Digitize, and then analyze the color difference between body color and standard color to assist the breeder to refer to and provide enhanced technology.

The receiving end 700 can be used for remote disease diagnosis system, using manual input of symptoms, lesions, or photos, and the doctor's advice, treatment methods and prevention techniques proposed by the diagnostic system are provided for the prevention and treatment of the breeder, and the breeder can The way of wireless network connection is to consult with the aquatic experts or other breeders on the receiving end 100 for biological and aquaculture technology. In addition, the software services related to aquaculture management and aquatic foods are designed to improve the quality and efficiency of aquaculture. Innovative applications of aquaculture in sensing technology. At the same time, the intelligent aquarium fish tank is equipped with a water surface and underwater monitoring camera 110 and various types of sensing devices, which can monitor the breeding environment and fish population.

The environmental parameters of the biological filter tank and the intelligent aquarium fish tank are automatically monitored by the environment. The environmental factors in the biological filter tank or the smart aquarium fish tank include the feed amount, the water temperature of the culture tank, the pH value, the dissolved oxygen degree, the salinity, and the conductivity. Degree (ORP), ammonia nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand (COD), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), chlorophyll, transparency, etc. Use remote control and aquarium control system design, and through automatic feeding, feeding monitoring, residual bait monitoring, breeding density, growth status, underwater environment (such as pH), dissolved oxygen, etc. Fish tanks are effectively managed to save feed and save money The goal of saving electricity and saving manpower makes the recirculating aquaculture system universal. And the application of communication technology enables farmers to keep track of the operation of each breeding pond in the farm and its water quality changes through the human-machine interface in the office. At the same time, it can immediately modify the operating parameters through the communication network according to the site conditions to maintain the breeding ponds ideally. status.

The invention is further realized by the following technical scheme: the long-term water-free micro-ecological liquid preparation for the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the invention, wherein the micro-ecological liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5% composite microbial concentrated mother liquor (such as CBM) Composite microbial concentrated mother liquor), which includes various major types of bacteria: photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, actinomycetes and molds, yeasts, fungi, heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, spores, Bacillus subtilis a purely inoculum of various major strains such as the group and the Acetobacter group, together with 5% molasses and 90% pure water, and a functional composite flora produced by special combination and symbiotic culture (SCT) fermentation culture. It has the characteristics of sedimentation and degradation of organic pollutants and algae, deodorization and long-lasting purification of water quality.

The functions of each of the above-mentioned CBM composite microbial concentrated mother liquors are as follows: photosynthetic bacteria group, which has the function of purifying aquaculture water body, improving water quality, and is a source of protein, can replenish energy, and is used for photosynthesis; nitrifying bacteria group, It mainly decomposes ammonia (Ammonia) in water, and decomposes into nitrous acid and nitrous acid to be decomposed into nitrate; lactic acid bacteria group has strong ability to kill germs, can also inhibit pathogen activity, and harmful nematodes gradually disappear. And can be symbiotic with the photosynthetic bacteria such as nitric acid bacteria, adjust the pH value to make the flora grow normally; yeast flora, using amino acids, sugars and other organic substances, promote Enter the matrix needed for the proliferation of other beneficial microorganisms, provide feeding guarantee, and serve as a food source and nutrient carrier for seedling larvae; Bacillus subtilis group, which can decompose the humus layer to purify the sediment, cooperate with photosynthetic bacteria and nitrifying bacteria to purify; actinomycetes Groups and molds, which produce various anti-biomass, can inhibit pathogenic bacteria, and create a living environment in which other beneficial microorganisms proliferate, and the substances decomposed are easily absorbed by animals, thereby enhancing the resistance and immunity of animals to various diseases, and It can produce vitamins, enzymes, and antibacterial agents to prevent odor; Acetobacter group, Pseudomonas sp, and Rhizopus can form aerobic and anaerobic bacterial structures. The common ecology mainly pushes the fixed nitrogen source to make the fertilizer not easy to lose, so that the roots grow rapidly, the grip is strong, and the crop nutrients are supplied.

Among them, the photosynthetic bacteria cells use organic acids such as organic acids, amino acids, ammonia and vinegar, and hydrogen sulfide as oxygen donors to obtain energy by photophosphorylation, which can directly degrade organic matter and hydrogen sulfide under water illumination conditions. It can proliferate and purify the water body; photosynthetic bacteria use the excrement of ornamental fish, food residue and toxic and harmful hydrogen sulfide and acid as a matrix to multiply, increase the dissolved oxygen content in the water, adjust the pH value, and make ammonia nitrogen, The content of nitrate nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen is reduced, the silt accumulation in the bottom of the aquarium is reduced, the harmful algae and pathogenic microorganisms are inhibited, the water body is purified, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is increased. The photosynthetic bacteria can also perform photosynthetic, aerobic respiration, nitrogen fixation, and solidification. Carbon and other physiological functions, and rich in protein, vitamins, growth-promoting factors, immune factors and other nutrients, functionally comparable to antibiotics, and more secure.

Put the micro-ecological liquid into the sewage, CBM and algae will produce mutual In the relationship of symbiosis, yeasts and actinomycetes use some algae, protozoa and some micro-metaphytes in the water to form a microbial group with CBM bacteria as the absolute advantage. The bacterium has a strong biosorption capacity and the ability to oxidize and decompose organic matter. It has physiological, physical, chemical adsorption and coagulation and precipitation. After it is in contact with organic pollutants suspended in landscape water, it can destabilize and agglomerate the latter, and is adsorbed on the surface of active organisms. The specific surface area can be widely contacted with the mixture. In a short period of time, by adsorption and sedimentation, it can remove a large amount of suspended organic in water to provide a good living environment for protozoa and microorganisms, remove poisons and provide The foodstuffs increase the dissolved oxygen, so that the protozoa and the micro-animals have a place of attachment, so that the protozoa and the miniature metazoans act to purify the water. Saprophytic flagellates absorb dissolved organic matter in water through osmosis. Most protozoa can engulf organic particles and other tiny organisms, and at the same time can condense bacteria into large flocs, promote flocculation and sedimentation, and further purify water. Therefore, BOD5 (5-day biochemical oxygen demand) can be reduced by 60-70%, COD can be reduced by 45-50%.

The nitrification of nitrifying bacteria in CBM bacteria converts NII3N into nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, and then denitrifies it to N2 by using denitrifying bacteria. The overflow surface is released into the atmosphere and participates in the material circulation of nature. Lactic acid bacteria decompose proteins, fats, carbohydrates, etc. under anaerobic conditions. Lactic acid bacteria decompose ATP produced by polyphosphoric acid in anaerobic conditions, and absorb the above three substrates provided by lactic acid bacteria by ATP active transport to enter intracellular synthesis. Taking β-hydroxybutyrate, at the same time releasing PO43 - for feeding fish in the environment. Lactobacillus decomposes poly-β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous matrix under aerobic conditions, producing a proton driving force, transporting PO43- in vitro to the body to synthesize ATP and nucleic acid, and polymerizing excess PO43- into cell storage. Things. Passing the opposite Complex biochemical reactions and fish farming to achieve phosphorus removal.

CBM bacteria micelles have strong biosorption capacity and ability to oxidize and decompose organic substances. Bacillus subtilis can produce proteases and decompose proteins. Bacillus circulans can produce amylase and break down starch. Bacillus licheniformis can decompose lignin, provide nutrition for other microorganisms, increase the activity of other bacteria in the micelles, and improve the removal of suspended solids by CBM bacteria. The SS removal rate is 55-60%.

Photosynthetic bacteria are light-heterotrophic microorganisms that use sunlight as an energy source, rely on photosynthetic pigments in the body, and synthesize organic matter using carbon dioxide and water or hydrogen sulfide to form their own cellular material. Under anaerobic conditions, photosynthesis is carried out using simple organic substances such as methane, hydrazine, and methyl mercaptan. Oxidative metabolism is carried out under trace aerobic conditions in the dark, and reduced to CO2 and H2 to form self-cells, which produce sugars and carbohydrates for use by other bacteria. Photosynthetic bacteria can inhibit the growth of sulfuric bacteria, reduce the content of hydrogen sulfide in water, hydrogen sulfide does not overflow the water surface, and achieve the deodorization effect.

CBM bacteria absorb dissolved oxygen in water and oxidize and decompose organic matter into H2O, CO2, NII3, NO3-, PO43-, SO42-. Bacteria use the NII3 produced by the decomposition of nitrogen-containing organic matter and nutrients in the water to synthesize cellular substances. Photosynthetic bacteria use H2O and CO2 for photosynthesis to synthesize carbohydrates, then absorb NH3 and SO42-synthetic proteins, and absorb PO43-synthetic nucleic acids for bacterial use. Filamentous flora (anaerobic) of the fermentation system in CBM complex bacteria products. It is mainly composed of Aspergillus used in fermenting alcohol, and it can coexist with other microorganisms, especially for the formation of esters in soil.

Because of its strong alcohol production, it can prevent the occurrence of cockroaches and other pests, and can eliminate malodor.

CBM technology is currently the most widely used bioengineering technology in the world. As long as it is used properly, it will be the benign power of wherever it goes. The combination of speed, production of antioxidant substances, elimination of oxidizing substances, elimination of spoilage, inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, formation of a good ecological environment. It has significant effects in planting, animal husbandry, aquatic products, environmental protection, feed, and human health care. It has the effects of improving soil, enhancing photosynthesis, improving water quality, deodorizing feces, promoting growth, disease resistance, improving the quality of livestock and poultry, and inhibiting bacteria.

Use the "dominance principle" to explain the effectiveness of CBM bacteria. CBM bacteria can be divided into three groups: active microorganisms (regeneration), negative microorganisms (decomposition, degeneration), and opportunistic microorganisms. In different environments (water, soil, air or human gut), the proportion of “positive” and “negative” microbes is critical, whereby opportunistic microbes are responsive to the trend of regeneration or degradation. This characteristic of microorganisms has a positive impact on different environments. Compared with general biological agents, it has the advantages of complex structure, stable performance and complete functions, showing unprecedented high-tech standards.

Its microecological liquid preparation has the following characteristics:

A. Stabilize the water color. After the beneficial bacteria act in the water, they can digest and utilize the organic matter in the water, reduce the thickness of organic matter in the water and control the composition (thickness) of the algae, reducing the chance of algae. Especially in the case of a large number of phytoplankton algae death, the presence of beneficial bacteria can prevent the growth of harmful pathogenic organisms, and can also prevent the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria) and parasites caused by algae continuing to die in large numbers. Especially in some pools with quite a lot of sediment, the use of beneficial bacteria can effectively convert the sediment into nutrients needed for algae, further stimulate the formation of algae. In some cases, there is also the effect of converting algae (algae). These organic substances dissolved in water are more effectively discharged out of the pool with water exchange, greatly improving the efficiency of water exchange.

B. Remove the sedimentary waste in the subsoil. The sedimentary waste in the subsoil is the number one killer that affects the water and benthic habitats, especially in the hot summer months. These organic substances suspended in the water often cause parasites or A factor that breeds a lot of bacteria. Yisheng bacteria can decompose these sediments from the bottom layer, and then suspend them in water or water surface (especially in marine aquaculture environments), and have the opportunity to remove these sedimentary waste materials by artificial or surface drainage. surroundings.

C. Removal of biological metabolic waste in water, conversion of metabolic wastes from aquatic organisms (ammonia conversion to nitrous acid; conversion of nitrous acid to nitric acid) or use (directly to ammonia as an "amine-based" source of synthetic amino acids) In this way, ammonia nitrogen waste is removed from the water, which obviously prevents the occurrence of pan-pool and ammonia poisoning.

D. Improve the feed effect, many of the beneficial bacteria in the aquatic environment, can directly or indirectly become the bait organism of juvenile fish or juvenile shrimp. These nutrient-rich bait organisms help to shorten the time during which the aquatic organisms survive the fragile physiological phase of their childhood, increasing their growth rate and survival rate.

E. Preventing the occurrence of disease and increasing the resistance. After establishing the dominant probiotic bacteria species in the aquatic environment, it can effectively inhibit the proliferation of foreign pathogenic bacteria and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

F. The surface of the fish and shrimp is clean, and the water environment is maintained under excellent conditions to make the fish and shrimp tasteless and to improve the value of the fish.

Its microecological liquid preparation has the following advantages:

1. The product combination is perfect and reasonable, the function is complete, the production is easy, and it can contain and proliferate beneficial bacteria suitable for aquatic plants and fish to survive and survive, effectively purify the water body, slow down the water quality in the aquarium, and maintain it for a long time. The water quality is fresh, and it can supplement nutrients such as protein and vitamins, improve the immunity of aquatic animals and plants, maintain the excellent natural environment of the aquarium for a long time, and simplify the management operation of the aquarium.

2. Aquaculture organisms can achieve long-term water-free and aquaculture biological health status under the control of water quality and safety, combined with healthy farming and reasonable feeding technology. It has become an important model in agriculture, ecology and healthy farming of smart facilities, and it has great development prospects.

3. The higher valuable aquarium organisms can also be easily produced and raised in the smart aquarium fish tank, which is extremely efficient and is an investment project preferred by aquarium operators and producers.

In summary, the intelligent aquarium fish tank of the present invention can not only serve the current aquarium breeding, but also open up a new practice road for the development of high-yield aquaculture and urban agriculture, for breeding various high-quality water products and crops. Planting, etc., the aquatic products and agricultural products produced by this ecological and health technology are green, safe and pollution-free. Not only can meet the needs of consumers for safety, green aquatic products, but also close to the natural ecology, edifying sentiment, happy taste, Feng Shui Wenchuang, etc., in one fell swoop, add endless fun to urban life, and more prospects for future science and technology agriculture Provide a good example.

The detailed description of the present invention is intended to be illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

To sum up, this case is not only innovative in terms of technical thinking, but also has many of the above-mentioned functions that are not in the traditional methods of the past. It has fully complied with the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and applied for it according to law. Approved this invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

100‧‧‧Ecological fish tank trough

110‧‧‧Instant surveillance camera

120‧‧‧Water outlet

130‧‧‧LED Aquarium Light

200‧‧‧ biological filter tank

201‧‧‧ self-cleaning tank

210‧‧‧Microbial filter

220‧‧‧ disinfection device

230‧‧‧Life device

240‧‧‧Water purification device

250‧‧‧Auxiliary water pump

260‧‧‧Water Sensor Set

261‧‧‧Water level detection unit

262‧‧‧Temperature detection unit

263‧‧‧Saturity detection unit

264‧‧‧pH (acid-base concentration index) value detection unit

265‧‧‧ORP (redox potential) detection unit

270‧‧‧ heating device

280‧‧‧Cooling device

290‧‧‧ pumping device

300‧‧‧Aquarium Control System

400‧‧‧ router

500‧‧‧Microtiter pump set

510‧‧‧Micropipeline

600‧‧‧Power Control Box

700‧‧‧ Receiver

Claims (14)

A smart aquarium fish tank is mainly composed of an ecological fish tank tank, a biological filter tank, a self-cleaning water tank, a water quality sensor group, an aquarium control system, and a micro-titration pump group, wherein: the ecological fish tank tank, the system An instant monitoring camera and a water outlet extending from the interior to the external connection, and an LED aquarium lamp is arranged on the outer top of the ecological fish tank, and the biological filter tank and the self-cleaning water tank are arranged under the bottom; the biological filter tank The utility model relates to a water treatment preparation storage area, which has an automatic regulating circuit, receives water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank, and is filtered, sterilized and purified, and then introduced into the self-cleaning clean water tank; the self-cleaning clean water tank is stored with high The water-capacity-purifying water further includes the water-sensing device group, the water-sensing device group having a plurality of independent detecting units for monitoring the water quality in the biological filter tank, and transmitting the collected data separately Into the database unit of the aquarium control system; the aquarium control system is electrically connected to the instant surveillance camera and is combined by a plurality of units The micro-titration pump set is provided with a plurality of micro-drop lines connected to the biological filter tank, and automatically assigns a moderate amount of micro-ecological liquid to the ecological fish tank by a message determined by a smart decision feedback unit. In the slot; and the power control box distributes the required power to each structure. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank further comprises: a microbial filter device for receiving water discharged from the ecological fish tank tank; The pumping device is pumped into the microbial filter device for preliminary filtration treatment, and further has a mechanical filter unit and a microbial filter unit for applying physical and biological properties to the water in the ecological fish tank tank. a sterilizing device is disposed after being connected to the microbial filtering device to sterilize the filtered water; the one-dimensional device is connected to the sterilizing device and mainly comprises a solution The oxygen control unit further increases the dissolved oxygen rate in the water by sterilizing the water through the filter; a water purifying device is connected to the living device to be purified into the purified water having the high oxygen content; And an auxiliary make-up water pump, wherein the high-capacity oxygen-purified water is introduced into the self-cleaning water tank for storage. The smart aquarium fish tank of claim 1, wherein the detecting unit comprises: a water level detecting unit that detects the water level of the self-cleaning water tank to prevent the water level of the self-cleaning water tank from being too low or a temperature detecting unit for detecting the water temperature of the self-cleaning water tank; a salinity detecting unit for detecting the water salinity of the self-cleaning water tank to avoid excessive salinity of the water; The pH (acid-base concentration index) value detecting unit detects the pH value of the self-cleaning clean water tank; and an ORP (oxidation-reduction potential) detecting unit is detected by ORP. The smart aquarium fish tank of claim 1, wherein the unit of the aquarium control system comprises: an instant monitoring unit that processes the detected detection by the instant surveillance camera The image data is stored in the database unit; the database unit accesses the real-time monitoring unit, a water quality sensor group, an analysis unit, and the smart decision feedback unit; the analysis unit is Automatically analyzing and retrieving the data stored in the database unit and the data detected by the water sensor group automatically compares the state of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank with the original set value; a smart decision feedback unit, Automatically determining whether it is necessary to notify the breeder of the result of the comparison by the analysis unit, and storing the result in the database unit; and an early warning and alarm unit connected to the smart decision feedback unit and receiving the As a result of the decision of the intelligent decision feedback unit, the information to be transmitted will be sent by an external connection router to the receiver of the breeder. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank is additionally attached to the ecological fish tank tank. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the biological filter tank further has an aerobic filtration water storage system, and the plurality of immobilized bacteria are suspended in the water storage system. The immobilized bacteria system is characterized in that the nitrifying bacteria and the denitrifying bacteria are immobilized by algae gel or by using zeolite as a material, and are disposed in the water storage system. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 1, wherein the micro-ecological liquid is a 5% composite microbial concentrated mother liquor, which comprises various major strains: photosynthetic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, and actinomycetes. And the mold, yeast, fungal group, heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria, spore group, Bacillus subtilis, Acetobacter group of the main strains of pure bacteria, 5% molasses, and 90% pure water . The smart aquarium fish tank of claim 4, wherein the instant monitoring unit further has an assessment system to diagnose the water environment health status of the fish tank to notify the breeder to do the treatment, or to use the wisdom The decision feedback unit performs the dispensing of the microecological liquid dose treatment to achieve an ideal breeding environment. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the instant monitoring unit monitors the biological living coefficient, including monitoring of dissolved oxygen, pH, ORP value, salinity, and phosphorus magnesium phosphate. For example, the intelligent aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the instant monitoring unit is for taking pictures of aquatic animals, feeding behavior, body weight and growth rate, body composition and nutritional health status, and taking pictures thereof. The information is then analyzed by the analysis unit to provide the breeder with better breeding management techniques. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the analysis unit analyzes the health status of the aquatic animals and plants in the ecological fish tank tank, the growth state of the aquatic animals, the color state, and the activity state. The smart aquarium fish tank according to claim 4, wherein the analysis unit has a colorimetric unit for digitizing the body color of the aquatic animal, and then analyzing the color difference between the body color and the standard color to assist Feeder reference and provide enhanced technology. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 4, wherein the receiving end is also a remote disease diagnosis system, which uses manual input of symptoms, lesions, or photographs, and uses the diagnostic system to provide medical advice, disease treatment methods and prevention. Technology that provides breeder control and treatment. For example, the smart aquarium fish tank described in claim 6 of the patent scope, wherein the fixing The bacterial cells include Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacters, and heterotrophic bacteria.