CN107581122A - It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology - Google Patents
It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107581122A CN107581122A CN201710821064.1A CN201710821064A CN107581122A CN 107581122 A CN107581122 A CN 107581122A CN 201710821064 A CN201710821064 A CN 201710821064A CN 107581122 A CN107581122 A CN 107581122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- biological flocculation
- penaeus vannamei
- aquaculture method
- fresh water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei is carried out using biological flocculation technology, pass through aeration using lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis biology, fast culture generates biological flocculation, in the breeding process of Penaeus Vannmei, the catharsis of water quality can be realized by the assimilation of heterotroph, improve simultaneously to nutriments such as the crude protein needed for prawn and crude fat, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, reduce daily ration, feeding quantity；In addition breeding environment can be slowly adjusted by gradually reducing water salinity, avoids improving cultivation quality and yield because salinity altercation fluctuates the negative effect come to cultivation biozone in environment, improving adaptability of the prawn to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a kind of to carry out Penaeus Vannmei using biological flocculation technology
Freshwater aquaculture method.
Background technology
China is prawn producing country maximum in the world, and the occurrence degree of disease of prawn has what is constantly strengthened to become in recent years
Gesture, shrimp culture industry face bottleneck.Therefore, it is extremely urgent to find a kind of new healthy ecology cultural technique.In recent years, state
Inside and outside scholar develops one kind with multiple-microorganism symbiosis balanced body, using bioelectric detecting mode, solves quality problem, raising pair
Shrimp aquaculture success rate, increase aquaculture benefit, lift Safety of Aquatic Products problem.Thus, be born the new skill of new aquaculture
Art -- biological flocculation technology（Biofloctechnology, BFT）.
Biological flocculation technology, it is that floc sedimentation is formed in controlled condition by heterotroph and algae, using in microbial degradation water
Ammonia nitrogen, cultured water and organic carbon etc., be translated into mycoprotein, while floc sedimentation in itself again can be as aquatic livestock
Food organisms, a microcirculation is formed with this, reach the technology of control water quality and nutriment secondary use.
Cultivation of the prawn in outdoor soil property pond is cultivated using seawater or salt solution more, therefore application biological flocculation cultivation skill
Art often faces the problem of more, wherein due to salinity adaptability is most critical caused by rainfall or evaporation the problem of.Grind
The physiological functions such as the survival, growth and immune defense of prawn can be influenceed by studying carefully display salinity altercation, while can also cause biological flocculation
The change of middle microbe groups composition and active material ingredients, thus the growth to prawn and physiological health have an impact.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides one kind and utilizes biological flocculation technology to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei.
Including step in detail below：
（1）Pond prepares：
After culturing pool is carried out disinfection, is exposed to the sun, cleaning up the pond, new water is injected after screen filtration, holding inflow is pond total Water
2/3, regulation cultivation water system pH value be 7.5-8.5, be provided with temperature-adjusting device in bottom of pond；
（2）Splashed into culturing pool lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, it is disposable to add carbon source and nitrogen source, maintain carbon in water body
Content is 25-35mg/L, and it is 1-3mg/L to maintain Water content, and the mass ratio for making C/N in water body is 12-18:1；
（3）Biological flocculation culture：
Water body in culturing pool is fully aerated, while oxygenation, control Dissolved Oxygen in Water dimension are carried out to water body using aerator
Hold in more than 5mg/L, temperature maintains 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, and continuous culture 3-6 days, biological flocculation preliminarily forms, and regulation water temperature exists
After 20-25 DEG C, carry out shrimp seedling and put in a suitable place to breed；
（4）Aquaculture management：
1., put in a suitable place to breed after in 1 hour, adjust water salinity in 0.8-1.5 ‰ by adding salt, then start to add new water daily,
The topped up with water when growing up to 3-5cm juvenile prawn, while water pH value is controlled in 7.6-8.2, dissolved oxygen amount is controlled in 4- by aerator
6%；
2., grow up to juvenile prawn after, proceed by and change water, daily quantity of exchanged water gradually reduces water salinity, control ph exists in 4-8%
8.0-9.0, dissolved oxygen amount is in 5-7%；
3., per applying within 1-3 days bacillus subtilis into culturing pool, and adjusting carbon source makes C/N in water body remain stable, simultaneously
Daily air compressor machine of opening keeps pool inner water body miniflow dynamic；
（5）Fishing：Caught as shrimp length in 8-10cm.
Wherein, the step（2）Carbon source choose sucrose, wheat bran, the one or more in corn flour, nitrogen source is chlorination
Ammonium.
Wherein, the step（2）The amount of splashing of middle lactic acid bacteria is 1-2L/ mus, and the amount of splashing of bacillus subtilis is 200-
300g/ mus.
Wherein, the shrimp seedling throw-in density be the tails of 0.2-0.3 ten thousand/square metre.
Compared with prior art, the present invention passes through aeration, fast culture life using lactic acid bacteria and bacillus subtilis biology
Into biological flocculation, in the breeding process of Penaeus Vannmei, ammonia nitrogen, nitrous can effectively be removed by the assimilation of heterotroph
State nitrogen, realizes the catharsis of cultivation water, while the nutriment such as the crude protein that is rich in of biological flocculation and crude fat, Yi Jiyou
Beneficial to the extracellular enzyme of prawn digestion growth, efficiency of feed utilization can be improved, reduces daily ration, feeding quantity, while prawn can be significantly improved
Immunity；In addition can slowly adjust breeding environment by gradually reducing water salinity, avoid in environment because salinity altercation fluctuate to
The negative effect that aquaculture organism is brought, so as to reach the purpose of cultivation fresh water prawn, cultivation quality and yield are improved, improves prawn
To the adaptability of environment.
Embodiment
It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei, including step in detail below using biological flocculation technology：
（1）Pond prepares：
After culturing pool is carried out disinfection, is exposed to the sun, cleaning up the pond, new water is injected after screen filtration, holding inflow is pond total Water
2/3, regulation cultivation water system pH value be 7.5-8.5, be provided with temperature-adjusting device in bottom of pond；
（2）Splashed into culturing pool lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, it is disposable to add carbon source sucrose, nitrogen source ammonium chloride, maintain water
Carbon content is 30mg/L in body, and it is 2mg/L to maintain Water content；
（3）Biological flocculation culture：
Water body in culturing pool is fully aerated, while oxygenation, control Dissolved Oxygen in Water dimension are carried out to water body using aerator
To hold in more than 5mg/L, temperature maintains 30 DEG C, and continuous culture 5 days, biological flocculation preliminarily forms, and adjusts water temperature after 20 DEG C,
Shrimp seedling is carried out to put in a suitable place to breed；
（4）Aquaculture management：
1., put in a suitable place to breed after in 1 hour, adjust water salinity 1.0 ‰ by adding salt, then start to add new water daily, in length
Into 3-5cm juvenile prawn when topped up with water, while control water pH value 8.0, dissolved oxygen amount controlled 5% by aerator；
2., grow up to juvenile prawn after, proceed by and change water, daily quantity of exchanged water gradually reduces water salinity 7%, control ph 8.5,
Dissolved oxygen amount is 6%；
3., apply bacillus subtilis into culturing pool within every 2 days, and adjusting carbon source makes in water body C/N remain stable, while often
Open air compressor machine day and keep pool inner water body miniflow dynamic；
（5）Fishing：Caught as shrimp length in 8-10cm.
Wherein, the step（2）The amount of splashing of middle lactic acid bacteria is 1L/ mus, and the amount of splashing of bacillus subtilis is 250g/
Mu.
Wherein, the shrimp seedling throw-in density be 0.3 ten thousand tails/square metre.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology, it is characterised in that including following tool
Body step：
（1）Pond prepares：
After culturing pool is carried out disinfection, is exposed to the sun, cleaning up the pond, new water is injected after screen filtration, holding inflow is pond total Water
2/3, regulation cultivation water system pH value be 7.5-8.5, be provided with temperature-adjusting device in bottom of pond；
（2）Splashed into culturing pool lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, it is disposable to add carbon source and nitrogen source, maintain carbon in water body
Content is 25-35mg/L, and it is 1-3mg/L to maintain Water content, and the mass ratio for making C/N in water body is 12-18:1；
（3）Biological flocculation culture：
Water body in culturing pool is fully aerated, while oxygenation, control Dissolved Oxygen in Water dimension are carried out to water body using aerator
Hold in more than 5mg/L, temperature maintains 25 DEG C -35 DEG C, and continuous culture 3-6 days, biological flocculation preliminarily forms, and regulation water temperature exists
After 20-25 DEG C, carry out shrimp seedling and put in a suitable place to breed；
（4）Aquaculture management：
1., put in a suitable place to breed after in 1 hour, adjust water salinity in 0.8-1.5 ‰ by adding salt, then start to add new water daily,
The topped up with water when growing up to 3-5cm juvenile prawn, while water pH value is controlled in 7.6-8.2, dissolved oxygen amount is controlled in 4- by aerator
6%；
2., grow up to juvenile prawn after, proceed by and change water, daily quantity of exchanged water gradually reduces water salinity, control ph exists in 4-8%
8.0-9.0, dissolved oxygen amount is in 5-7%；
3., per applying within 1-3 days bacillus subtilis into culturing pool, and adjusting carbon source makes C/N in water body remain stable, simultaneously
Daily air compressor machine of opening keeps pool inner water body miniflow dynamic；
（5）Fishing：Caught as shrimp length in 8-10cm.
2. one kind according to claims 1 carries out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology,
Characterized in that, the step（2）Carbon source choose sucrose, wheat bran, the one or more in corn flour, nitrogen source is ammonium chloride.
3. one kind according to claims 1 carries out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology,
Characterized in that, the step（2）The amount of splashing of middle lactic acid bacteria is 1-2L/ mus, and the amount of splashing of bacillus subtilis is 200-
300g/ mus.
4. one kind according to claims 1 carries out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology,
Characterized in that, the shrimp seedling throw-in density be the tails of 0.2-0.3 ten thousand/square metre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710821064.1A CN107581122A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710821064.1A CN107581122A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107581122A true CN107581122A (en) | 2018-01-16 |
Family
ID=61051315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710821064.1A Pending CN107581122A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107581122A (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108285205A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of nitration denitrification type biological flocculation cultural method |
| CN108503047A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 广州普麟生物制品有限公司 | A kind of denitrogenation-type biological flocculation kind acclimatization culture method |
| CN108522382A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-14 | 徐州工程学院 | The method for building biological flocculation cultured prawn based on potato residue and bacillus |
| CN108541638A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 广州普麟生物制品有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei pond outdoor breeding method |
| CN108782390A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A method of cultivating Procambius clarkii using bioflocculation technology |
| CN109479777A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of batch production Procambius clarkii cultural method |
| CN109971690A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-05 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pool mouth spreads cultivation the culture medium and propagation method of lactic acid bacteria |
| CN110777101A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating biological flocs for cultivating penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN110810293A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | Shrimp larvae desalting method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN111134248A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-12 | 小金县绿野特种养殖基地 | Novel compound feed for yellow river carps and feeding method thereof |
| CN111285475A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 盐城工学院 | Aquaculture waste resource utilization method |
| CN113080118A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Prawn culture system biological floc concentration control method based on compensation growth |
| CN113317248A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳大学 | Biological flocculation culture microalgae strengthening method and application thereof in prawn culture |
| CN113711970A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-30 | 智循环(南京)水产科技有限责任公司 | Industrial culture system and method for penaeus vannamei boone with intermittent and continuous feed feeding |
| CN114933968A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-23 | 中农国际农业集团(广东)有限公司 | Biological floc culture method |
| CN114940542A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-26 | 中农国际农业集团(广东)有限公司 | Method for breeding by utilizing biological floccules |
| CN116177804A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-05-30 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Water quality regulation and control system and method for recirculating aquaculture of micropterus salmoides |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155891A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Penaeus vannamei farming method combining bioflocculation technology and multi-trophic-level integrated farming mode |
| CN104094885A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | High-efficiency and low-carbon aquaculture system of penaeus vanmamei |
| CN105104267A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture method for optimizing organism floccules |
| CN105638534A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Method for freshwater aquaculture of high-quality penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106754461A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-31 | 昆山工研院华科生物高分子材料研究所有限公司 | A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-09-13 CN CN201710821064.1A patent/CN107581122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155891A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-19 | 上海海洋大学 | Penaeus vannamei farming method combining bioflocculation technology and multi-trophic-level integrated farming mode |
| CN104094885A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | High-efficiency and low-carbon aquaculture system of penaeus vanmamei |
| CN105104267A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | Culture method for optimizing organism floccules |
| CN105638534A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-08 | 五河县金满塘生态种养殖家庭农场 | Method for freshwater aquaculture of high-quality penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN106754461A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-05-31 | 昆山工研院华科生物高分子材料研究所有限公司 | A kind of biological flocculation and its preparation method and application |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108285205A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-17 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | A kind of nitration denitrification type biological flocculation cultural method |
| CN108503047A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 广州普麟生物制品有限公司 | A kind of denitrogenation-type biological flocculation kind acclimatization culture method |
| CN108541638A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-18 | 广州普麟生物制品有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei pond outdoor breeding method |
| CN108522382A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-14 | 徐州工程学院 | The method for building biological flocculation cultured prawn based on potato residue and bacillus |
| CN108782390B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-06-30 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for breeding procambarus clarkii by utilizing bioflocculation technology |
| CN108782390A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-13 | 上海海洋大学 | A method of cultivating Procambius clarkii using bioflocculation technology |
| CN109479777A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-19 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of batch production Procambius clarkii cultural method |
| CN109971690A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-05 | 无锡中顺生物技术有限公司 | A kind of pool mouth spreads cultivation the culture medium and propagation method of lactic acid bacteria |
| CN110777101A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | Method for cultivating biological flocs for cultivating penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN110810293A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-02-21 | 湖南海珊水产养殖有限公司 | Shrimp larvae desalting method for penaeus vannamei boone |
| CN111134248A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-05-12 | 小金县绿野特种养殖基地 | Novel compound feed for yellow river carps and feeding method thereof |
| CN111285475A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-16 | 盐城工学院 | Aquaculture waste resource utilization method |
| CN113080118A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-09 | 绍兴文理学院 | Prawn culture system biological floc concentration control method based on compensation growth |
| CN113317248A (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳大学 | Biological flocculation culture microalgae strengthening method and application thereof in prawn culture |
| CN113711970A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-30 | 智循环(南京)水产科技有限责任公司 | Industrial culture system and method for penaeus vannamei boone with intermittent and continuous feed feeding |
| CN114933968A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-23 | 中农国际农业集团(广东)有限公司 | Biological floc culture method |
| CN114940542A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-08-26 | 中农国际农业集团(广东)有限公司 | Method for breeding by utilizing biological floccules |
| CN116177804A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-05-30 | 浙江省淡水水产研究所 | Water quality regulation and control system and method for recirculating aquaculture of micropterus salmoides |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107581122A (en) | It is a kind of to carry out fresh water aquaculture method for penaeus vannamei using biological flocculation technology | |
| CN108913632B (en) | Compound microorganism fermentation liquor for aquaculture and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104206359B (en) | A kind of method of utilizing micro-algae and other microorganism composite bait artemia cultures | |
| CN101376605B (en) | Preparation of activated fertilizer by viable bacteria fermentation | |
| CN102429127A (en) | Aquatic bio-feed | |
| CN108633792B (en) | Method for comprehensive planting and breeding of fishery-agriculture in saline-alkali soil | |
| CN104585105B (en) | Water ecology formula method for culturing seedlings outside Litopenaeus vannamei room | |
| CN106035171A (en) | Prawn ecological culturing method based on microbial regulation | |
| CN103444603A (en) | Method for culturing grouper fries in small water body | |
| CN105085088A (en) | Water fertilizing paste for cultivating green algae in aquaculture pond | |
| CN106688999A (en) | Method for breeding South America white shrimps | |
| CN103627655B (en) | Indoor culture method of biological flocs | |
| CN103641229B (en) | Method for regulating and controlling of water quality of Litopenaeus Vannamei culture pond | |
| CN106614171B (en) | A kind of integrated breeding method of efficient crab seedling rearing | |
| CN106635919A (en) | Spirulina culture method | |
| CN104186431A (en) | High-density artemia breeding method with single-cell protein single-step food chain utilized | |
| CN108124796A (en) | A kind of method for cultivating wheel animalcule | |
| CN1657444A (en) | Ultra concentrated algae bacteria microecological equipment suspension type water quality modifier and its preparation method | |
| CN109479766A (en) | Bream artificial cultivating method | |
| CN104894028A (en) | Fishery ocean microbial ecological preparation and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108522364A (en) | A kind of high-efficiency breeding method of grass carp | |
| CN106635813A (en) | Water fertilizing essence for cultivating green algae in aquaculture pond | |
| CN106922586A (en) | A kind of method for improving pond culture japonicus saturation | |
| CN106942462A (en) | Beneficial microorganism zymotechnique needed for biological flocculation cultivation | |
| CN106417124B (en) | A method of regulating and controlling prebiotic type microbial flocculation body using compounded carbons and carries out prawn high-density breeding |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180116 |