CN106688999A - Method for breeding South America white shrimps - Google Patents
Method for breeding South America white shrimps Download PDFInfo
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- CN106688999A CN106688999A CN201611065489.6A CN201611065489A CN106688999A CN 106688999 A CN106688999 A CN 106688999A CN 201611065489 A CN201611065489 A CN 201611065489A CN 106688999 A CN106688999 A CN 106688999A
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- water
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- shrimps
- penaeus vannmei
- shrimp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding South America white shrimps. The method is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps that 1, water enters a pond, wherein seawater and fresh water are injected into the pond; 2, disinfection is carried out, wherein bleaching powder is injected into the pond water for disinfection; 3, biological fertilizer is added, wherein the biological fertilizer comprises fermented manure, artemia and shrimp crackers; 4, the water quality of the pond is adjusted with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus and EM bacteria till 0.8% of N and 0.02% of nitrite are contained in the water, and the pH value of the pond water ranges from 8.2 to 8.6; 5, young shrimps are put; 6, Vc Yingjiling is added, and the survival rate of the young shrimps is increased; the young shrimps are taken out after growing up. According to the method for breeding the South America white shrimps, the seawater and the fresh water are injected into the pond together, the South America white shrimps can be well accustomed to and live in the inland area, and the breeding region range is widened. The survival rate of the shrimps is high, the shrimps grow healthily, and the breeding cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technology
Penaeus Vannmei is one of big shrimps of world today cultured output highest three.Penaeus Vannmei originates in South America
Pacific rim marine site, the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences takes the lead in introducing this shrimp by the U.S., and is breached in 1992 and educate
Miao Guan, until promoting cultivation throughout the country from lab scale to pilot scale.Current China progressively promotes cultivation.Penaeus Vannmei meat
Deliciousness, processing dressing percentage may be up to 67%, and suitable temperature range is wide, can be also wide in 18-32 DEG C of growth, proper salinity level, can be in salinity
Grown under the conditions of 1-40 ‰, be a kind of excellent desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei has been increasingly becoming the master of south China
Cultivate shrimp species.
In order to ensure the cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei can obtain good effect, except the quality and quantity for requiring shrimp seedling is complete
Meet outside the requirement for forming production entirely, because shrimp seedling individuality is small, body is fragile, and the change to environmental condition is very sensitive, actual
Occur the problems such as Penaeus Vannmei survival rate is low, slow-growing, love is sick, aquaculture cost is high in breeding process, it is necessary to the correct palm
Hold the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, South America in the prior art is solved right in vain
The problems such as shrimp survival rate is low, slow-growing, love is sick, aquaculture cost is high, cultivation Penaeus Vannmei survival rate it is high, grow up healthy and sound,
Aquaculture cost is low.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that：The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following
Step：
(1) intake in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, the ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) sterilize, carried out disinfection toward the interior injection bleaching powder of the pond water, injection is floated in average every 100 cubic metres water
10 grams of white powder；
(3) bio-fertilizer is added, the bio-fertilizer includes animal wastes and artemia, the prawn slice of fermentation；
(4) N0.8%, nitrite are contained in adjusting pond water quality to water with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, to shrimp seedling is delivered in pond, it is that every cubic meter of water cultivation is less than equal to 100 South America to deliver density
White shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress spirit, raising shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) taken out after shrimp seedling is grown up.
Preferably, whether contained vibrios in water of detection per 10-15 days, arc is contained in the water for detecting the pond
It is sterilized using bacterium gram 27 during bacterium.
Preferably, step (3), during shrimp is supported, every 5 hours are carried out once, biological with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling
The reasonable quantity of fertilizer increases.
Preferably, when pond water evaporation is reduced, the mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, makes the enough Penaeus Vannmeis of water
Growth.
Preferably, a pond water quality is surveyed within every two days, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM in step (4)
Bacterium adjusts into water containing N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water pond water quality.
The cultural method of the Penaeus Vannmei that the present invention is provided has advantages below：
1st, the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei disclosed in this invention adds the method that fresh water injects pond together using seawater,
Enable that hinterland is accustomed to and is survived in Penaeus Vannmei well, reduce aquaculture cost, increase cultivation geographic coverage.
2nd, a small amount of bleaching powder is used in sterilization, and Small side effects will not cause health threat to shrimp and eater.
3rd, the excrement (chicken manure, pig manure, human excrement etc.) and artemia, prawn slice of addition fermentation, these fertilizer contents of organic matter are high,
It is non-toxic after fermented, it is long in the water float time, there is substantial amounts of organic debris in organic fertilizer, mycoprotein can increase South America
The chance that white shrimp directly ingests.
4th, periodic detection water quality, contains in adjusting pond water quality to water with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium
N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；Water quality is kept to be adapted to Penaeus Vannmei growth.
5th, shrimp seedling density is delivered to keep being cultivated less than 100 Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedlings are equal to, to keep water per cubic meter of water
It is of fine quality good.
6th, addition Vc stress spirit, raising shrimp seedling survival rate.
7th, whether contain vibrios in water of detection per 10-15 days and carry out sterilization, prevent Penaeus Vannmei bacterial infection
It is sick.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, below by embodiment, to the present invention
Technical scheme be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining
Principle of the invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that：The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following
Step：
(1) intake in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, the ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) sterilize, carried out disinfection toward the interior injection bleaching powder of the pond water, injection is floated in average every 100 cubic metres water
10 grams of white powder；
(3) group of addition biology department, using the excrement of microbial fermentation shrimp, makes the excrement of shrimp be converted into organic bio-fertilizer, passes through
It is non-toxic after fermentation, it is long in the water float time, there is substantial amounts of organic debris in organic fertilizer, it is white that mycoprotein can increase South America
The chance that prawn directly ingests.
(4) N0.8%, nitrite are contained in adjusting pond water quality to water with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, to shrimp seedling is delivered in pond, it is that every cubic meter of water cultivation is less than equal to 100 South America to deliver density
White shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress spirit, raising shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) in the cultivation middle and later periods, using ecological fly maggot breeding
1. substantially reduce prawn and eat the pressure that feed produces the bad aquatic product of excrement prawn pool；2. fly maggot contains a large amount of protein
With disease-resistant state ability；3. fly maggot feeds the not bad water of shrimp in cultivating, so as to reach environmental and ecological cultivation.
The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei disclosed in this invention adds the method that fresh water injects pond together using seawater, makes
Obtaining Penaeus Vannmei can well be accustomed to and survive in hinterland, reduce aquaculture cost, increase cultivation geographic coverage.Sterilization
A small amount of bleaching powder is used, Small side effects will not cause health threat to shrimp and eater.The excrement of group of addition biology department fermentation, with
And artemia, prawn slice, these fertilizer contents of organic matter are high, it is fermented after it is non-toxic, it is long in the water float time, have big in organic fertilizer
The organic debris of amount, mycoprotein can increase the chance that Penaeus Vannmei is directly ingested.Deliver shrimp seedling density and kept for every cube
Rice water cultivation is less than and is equal to 100 Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedlings, to keep water quality excellent.Addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling and survives
Rate.
Preferably, whether contained vibrios in water of detection per 10-15 days, arc is contained in the water for detecting the pond
It is sterilized using bacterium gram 27 during bacterium.Prevent Penaeus Vannmei bacterial infection sick.
Preferably, step (3), during shrimp is supported, every 5 hours are carried out once, biological with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling
The reasonable quantity of fertilizer increases.
Preferably, when pond water evaporation is reduced, the mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, makes the enough Penaeus Vannmeis of water
Growth.
Preferably, a pond water quality is surveyed within every two days, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM in step (4)
Bacterium adjusts into water containing N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water pond water quality.Periodic detection water
Matter, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium adjust pond water quality to water in contain N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%,
The pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；Water quality is kept to be adapted to Penaeus Vannmei growth.
Above-described specific embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail.All technical sides that the present invention still has numerous embodiments, all use equivalents or an equivalent transformation and formed
Case, is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that：The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) intake in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, the ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) sterilize, carried out disinfection toward the interior injection bleaching powder of the pond water, injection bleaching powder in average every 100 cubic metres water
10 grams；
(3) bio-fertilizer is added, the bio-fertilizer includes the excrement and artemia, prawn slice of fermentation；
(4) N0.8%, nitrite are contained in adjusting pond water quality to water with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, to shrimp seedling is delivered in pond, it is that every cubic meter of water cultivation is right in vain less than 100 South America are equal to deliver density
Shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress spirit, raising shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) taken out after shrimp seedling is grown up.
2. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Water of detection per 10-15 days
In whether contain vibrios, it is sterilized using bacterium gram 27 when containing vibrios in the water for detecting the pond.
3. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3), in foster shrimp process
In, every 5 hours are carried out once, and with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling, the reasonable quantity of bio-fertilizer increases.
4. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：When in pond, water evaporation is reduced,
The mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, the enough Penaeus Vannmeis of water are grown.
5. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Survey a pond water within every two days
Matter, is adjusted into water containing N0.8% pond water quality with the lactic acid bacteria in step (4), photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium, sub-
Nitrate 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611065489.6A CN106688999A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Method for breeding South America white shrimps |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611065489.6A CN106688999A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Method for breeding South America white shrimps |
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| CN106688999A true CN106688999A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| CN201611065489.6A Pending CN106688999A (en) | 2016-11-28 | 2016-11-28 | Method for breeding South America white shrimps |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593546A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州蓝海渔业有限公司 | A kind of method that Penaeus Vannmei is cultivated using biological flocculation technology |
| CN107667934A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 海南良之缘生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of South America prawn |
| CN108184734A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 正丰源生物科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei high-efficiency breeding method |
| CN109757422A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 山东睿洋水产科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline underground water batch production water process cultivates Penaeus Vannmei equipment |
| CN110250062A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | A kind of method of multipurpose use of sea water |
| CN110558259A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | seawater-type penaeus monodon desalination cultivation and breeding method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667934A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-02-09 | 海南良之缘生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of South America prawn |
| CN107667934B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-08-31 | 海南良之缘生物科技有限公司 | The cultural method of South America prawn |
| CN107593546A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州蓝海渔业有限公司 | A kind of method that Penaeus Vannmei is cultivated using biological flocculation technology |
| CN108184734A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 正丰源生物科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of Penaeus Vannmei high-efficiency breeding method |
| CN110558259A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-13 | 龙海市顺源水产科技有限公司 | seawater-type penaeus monodon desalination cultivation and breeding method |
| CN109757422A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-17 | 山东睿洋水产科技有限公司 | Saline and alkaline underground water batch production water process cultivates Penaeus Vannmei equipment |
| CN110250062A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | A kind of method of multipurpose use of sea water |
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Application publication date: 20170524 |