CN109952983A - A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei Download PDFInfo
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- CN109952983A CN109952983A CN201711428704.9A CN201711428704A CN109952983A CN 109952983 A CN109952983 A CN 109952983A CN 201711428704 A CN201711428704 A CN 201711428704A CN 109952983 A CN109952983 A CN 109952983A
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- penaeus vannmei
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- 241000927735 Penaeus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010047400 Vibrio infections Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000530454 Litopenaeus schmitti Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that: the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly comprises the steps that intakes in (1) pool, and seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water；(2) it sterilizes, injection bleaching powder carries out disinfection in the pond water；(3) bio-fertilizer is added, the bio-fertilizer includes the excrement and artemia, prawn slice of fermentation；(4) pond water quality is adjusted with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium contain N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water into water；(5) shrimp seedling is put；(6) addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling survival rate；(7) it is taken out after shrimp seedling is grown up.The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei disclosed in this invention adds fresh water to inject the method in pond together using seawater, and Penaeus Vannmei is enabled to be accustomed to and survive in hinterland well, increases cultivation geographic coverage.The high survival rate of shrimp, healthy growth, aquaculture cost are low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture fields, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei.
Background technique
Penaeus Vannmei is one of big shrimps of world today's cultured output highest three.Penaeus Vannmei originates in South America
Pacific rim sea area, the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences takes the lead in introducing this shrimp by the U.S., and breaches and educate in 1992
Miao Guan, until promoting cultivation throughout the country from lab scale to pilot scale.China gradually promotes cultivation at present.Penaeus Vannmei meat
Delicious, processing dressing percentage may be up to 67%, and suitable temperature range is wide, can grow at 18-32 DEG C, proper salinity level is also wide, can be in salinity
It is grown under the conditions of 1-40 ‰, is a kind of excellent desalination cultivation kind.Penaeus Vannmei has been increasingly becoming the master of south China
Cultivate shrimp species.
In order to ensure the cultivation of Penaeus Vannmei can obtain good effect, in addition to requiring the quality and quantity of shrimp seedling to want
Meet outside the requirement for forming production entirely, since shrimp seedling individual is small, body is fragile, and it is very sensitive to the variation of environmental condition, it is practical
Occur the problems such as low Penaeus Vannmei survival rate, slow growth, sick, aquaculture cost is high love in breeding process, needs correctly to slap
Hold the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is white right to solve South America in the prior art
The problems such as shrimp survival rate is low, slow growth, sick, aquaculture cost is high love, cultivation Penaeus Vannmei high survival rate, healthy growth,
Aquaculture cost is low.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that: the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following
Step:
(1) it intakes in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) it sterilizes, injection bleaching powder carries out disinfection in the pond water, injects bleaching powder in average every 100 cubic metres of water
10 grams；
(3) bio-fertilizer is added, the bio-fertilizer includes the animal wastes and artemia, prawn slice of fermentation；
(4) pond water quality is adjusted with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium contain N0.8%, nitrite into water
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, shrimp seedling is launched into pond, throw-in density is that the cultivation of every cubic meter of water is white right less than 100 South America are equal to
Shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) it is taken out after shrimp seedling is grown up.
Preferably, whether contain vibrios in the water of detection in every 10-15 days, contain arc in the water for detecting the pond
When bacterium, sterilized using bacterium gram 27.
Preferably, step (3), during supporting shrimp, every 5 hours are carried out once, with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling, biology
The reasonable quantity of fertilizer increases.
Preferably, when pond water evaporation is reduced, the mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, makes the enough Penaeus Vannmeis of water
Growth.
Preferably, the pond water quality of survey in every two days, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus, EM in step (4)
Pond water quality is adjusted in water containing N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water by bacterium.
The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei provided by the invention has the advantage that
1, the method that the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei disclosed in this invention uses seawater that fresh water is added to inject pond together so that
Hinterland can be accustomed to well and be survived in Penaeus Vannmei, reduce aquaculture cost, increase cultivation geographic coverage.
2, a small amount of bleaching powder is sterilized, Small side effects will not cause health threat to shrimp and eater.
3, the excrement (chicken manure, pig manure, human excrement etc.) and artemia, prawn slice of addition fermentation, these fertilizer contents of organic matter are high,
Non-toxic after fermented, the flotation time is long in water, there is a large amount of organic debris in organic fertilizer, and mycoprotein can increase South America
The chance that white shrimp directly ingests.
4, periodic detection water quality adjusts pond water quality with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium and contains into water
N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；Water quality is kept to be suitble to Penaeus Vannmei growth.
5, launching shrimp seedling density keeps every cubic meter of water cultivation less than 100 Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedlings are equal to, to keep water
It is of fine quality good.
6, addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling survival rate.
7, whether contain vibrios in the water of detection in every 10-15 days and sterilized, prevent Penaeus Vannmei bacterial infection
It is sick.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below by embodiment, to the present invention
Technical solution be described in further detail.It should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used for explaining
The principle of the present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that: the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following
Step:
(1) it intakes in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) it sterilizes, injection bleaching powder carries out disinfection in the pond water, injects bleaching powder in average every 100 cubic metres of water
10 grams；
(3) addition group, biology department makes the excrement of shrimp be converted into organic bio-fertilizer using the excrement of microbial fermentation shrimp, fermented
Non-toxic afterwards, the flotation time is long in water, has a large amount of organic debris in organic fertilizer, it is white right that mycoprotein can increase South America
The chance that shrimp directly ingests.
(4) pond water quality is adjusted with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium contain N0.8%, nitrite into water
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, shrimp seedling is launched into pond, throw-in density is that the cultivation of every cubic meter of water is white right less than 100 South America are equal to
Shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) in the cultivation middle and later periods, ecological fly maggot breeding is utilized
1. substantially reducing prawn eats the pressure that feed generates the bad aquatic production of excrement prawn pool；2. fly maggot contain a large amount of protein and
Disease-resistant state ability；3. fly maggot feeds the not bad water of shrimp in cultivation, to reach environmental and ecological cultivation.
The cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei disclosed in this invention adds fresh water to inject the method in pond together using seawater, makes
Hinterland can be accustomed to well and survive in by obtaining Penaeus Vannmei, reduce aquaculture cost, increase cultivation geographic coverage.Disinfection
With a small amount of bleaching powder, Small side effects will not cause health threat to shrimp and eater.The excrement of group, biology department fermentation is added, with
And artemia, prawn slice, these fertilizer contents of organic matter are high, and non-toxic after fermented, the flotation time is long in water, have in organic fertilizer big
The organic debris of amount, mycoprotein can increase the chance that Penaeus Vannmei is directly ingested.It launches shrimp seedling density and is kept for every cube
The cultivation of rice water is less than 100 Penaeus Vannmei shrimp seedlings are equal to, to keep water quality excellent.Adding Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling and survives
Rate.
Preferably, whether contain vibrios in the water of detection in every 10-15 days, contain arc in the water for detecting the pond
When bacterium, sterilized using bacterium gram 27.Prevent Penaeus Vannmei bacterial infection sick.
Preferably, step (3), during supporting shrimp, every 5 hours are carried out once, with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling, biology
The reasonable quantity of fertilizer increases.
Preferably, when pond water evaporation is reduced, the mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, makes the enough Penaeus Vannmeis of water
Growth.
Preferably, the pond water quality of survey in every two days, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, the bacillus, EM in step (4)
Pond water quality is adjusted in water containing N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water by bacterium.Periodic detection water
Matter, with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium adjust pond water quality into water contain N0.8%, nitrite 0.02%,
The pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；Water quality is kept to be suitble to Penaeus Vannmei growth.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail.Still there are many embodiment, all technical sides formed using equivalents or equivalent transformation by the present invention
Case is within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei, it is characterised in that: the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei mainly includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) it intakes in the pool, seawater is injected in pond and adds fresh water, ratio shared by seawater is 10%~90%；
(2) it sterilizes, injection bleaching powder carries out disinfection in the pond water, injects bleaching powder in average every 100 cubic metres of water
10 grams；
(3) bio-fertilizer is added, the bio-fertilizer includes the excrement and artemia, prawn slice of fermentation；
(4) pond water quality is adjusted with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, EM bacterium contain N0.8%, nitrite into water
0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water；
(5) shrimp seedling is put, shrimp seedling is launched into pond, throw-in density is that the cultivation of every cubic meter of water is white right less than 100 South America are equal to
Shrimp shrimp seedling, to keep water quality excellent；
(6) addition Vc stress be clever, improves shrimp seedling survival rate；
(7) it is taken out after shrimp seedling is grown up.
2. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water of detection in every 10-15 days
In whether contain vibrios, in the water for detecting the pond contain vibrios when, using bacterium gram 27 sterilize.
3. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3), in feeding shrimp process
In, every 5 hours carry out once, and with the body weight increase of shrimp seedling, the reasonable quantity of bio-fertilizer increases.
4. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when pond water evaporation is reduced,
The mixing water of fresh water and seawater is added, makes the enough Penaeus Vannmei growths of water.
5. the cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pond water of survey in every two days
Pond water quality is adjusted in water with lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, bacillus, the EM bacterium in step (4) and contains N0.8% by matter, sub-
Nitrate 0.02%, the pH value 8.2-8.6 of pond water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711428704.9A CN109952983A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711428704.9A CN109952983A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
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| CN109952983A true CN109952983A (en) | 2019-07-02 |
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| CN201711428704.9A Pending CN109952983A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of cultural method of Penaeus Vannmei |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250062A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | A kind of method of multipurpose use of sea water |
| US20220174916A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences | Ecological conservation system and method for artificial coastal wetland |
| CN114617090A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-14 | 潍坊科技学院 | Penaeus vannamei boone culture mineral composition, preparation method and application |
-
2017
- 2017-12-26 CN CN201711428704.9A patent/CN109952983A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110250062A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 渤海水产股份有限公司 | A kind of method of multipurpose use of sea water |
| US20220174916A1 (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-09 | Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy Of Fishery Sciences | Ecological conservation system and method for artificial coastal wetland |
| CN114617090A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-06-14 | 潍坊科技学院 | Penaeus vannamei boone culture mineral composition, preparation method and application |
| CN114617090B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2024-01-19 | 潍坊科技学院 | Mineral composition for penaeus vannamei boone culture, preparation method and application |
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