CN105366814A - Method for improving water quality by using photosynthetic bacteria and single-cell algae, and applications thereof - Google Patents
Method for improving water quality by using photosynthetic bacteria and single-cell algae, and applications thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105366814A CN105366814A CN201410410615.1A CN201410410615A CN105366814A CN 105366814 A CN105366814 A CN 105366814A CN 201410410615 A CN201410410615 A CN 201410410615A CN 105366814 A CN105366814 A CN 105366814A
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- algae
- water quality
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- seawater
- quality according
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
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- 230000000243 photosynthetic Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940041514 Candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound 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- 241000195615 Volvox Species 0.000 claims description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound 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CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound 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[Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound 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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for improving the water quality and applications thereof, and particularly to a method for improving the water quality by using photosynthetic bacteria and single-cell algae. According to the method, A) sodium acetate, yeast extract and a photosynthetic bacteria stock seed are added to seawater, stirring is performed, and the obtained mixture is placed at a place having sufficient sunlight and with a temperature of 20-30 DEG C for 7 days so as to obtain a photosynthetic bacteria culture liquid, or B) a single-cell algae stock seed and a nutrition liquid are added to seawater, the obtained mixture is placed at a place having sufficient sunlight and with no direct sunlight for 7 days, and shaking is performed 4 times each day so as to obtain the algae culture liquid; and during the use, the culture liquid obtained from the A) or B) is placed into a water body to be improved. The method of the present invention has characteristics of simpleness, easy performing, low cost, and good effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method improving water quality, in particular to a kind of method utilizing photosynthetic bacterium and unicellular algae to improve water quality.
Background technology
Water pollutions is a worldwide problem, and it can cause the utilizability of water resources to reduce, and Natural Water is holocoenotic degenerates gradually.Especially, along with the popularization of pond fish farming technology, the per unit area yield of aquaculture is more and more higher, and quality problem goes out continuous appearance, and more and more serious.The object reaching conversion water quality is often difficult to by pharmaceutical methods, at present, increasing expert and focus of attention biological processes method, especially Hydrophytes and Phreatophytes facture.It can not only play the effect of purifying waste water, and can also improve the ecological environment, and promotes the recovery of degeneration Aquatic Ecosystem 2.Wherein, can achieve the goal preferably by the method that algae is transplanted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to utilize artificial culture photosynthetic bacterium and unicellular algae to improve breeding water water quality, reduces the content of ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide and organism in water metabolite, improves the utilization ratio of breeding water, reduces costs, accomplish that changing water less does not even change water.Specifically, provide a kind of method utilizing photosynthetic bacterium and unicellular algae to improve water quality, comprise the steps:
A) in the seawater, add that acetic acid is received, yeast extract paste, photosynthetic bacterium original seed put into sunny place after stirring, deposit for temperature 20-30 DEG C and namely obtain photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in 7 days; Or
B) in the seawater, add unicellular algae original seed, put into sunny after nutritive medium but 7 days can not be deposited by straight shot places, rocking 4 every day and namely obtain Algae culture solution;
During use, by above-mentioned A) and B) gained nutrient solution put into water body to be improved.
Preferably, in 40kg seawater, add that 200g acetic acid is received, 30g yeast extract paste, 10kg photosynthetic bacterium original seed put into sunny place after stirring, deposit for temperature 20-30 DEG C and namely obtain photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in 7 days.
Preferably, in 3900ml seawater, add 1000ml unicellular algae original seed, put into sunny after 5ml nutritive medium but 7 days can not be deposited by straight shot places, rocking 4 every day and namely obtain Algae culture solution.
Described unicellular algae is one or more in spirulina, chlorella, diatom, Euglena, blue-green algae, hidden algae, dinoflagellate, chrysophyceae, volvox, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes.
Described unicellular algae is preferably made up of spirulina, blue-green algae, diatom, hidden algae, dinoflagellate, chrysophyceae, actinomycetes.
Preferably, during use, in every cubic metre of water body to be improved, put into the above-mentioned A of 100ml) and B) gained nutrient solution.
Preferably, the method for described improvement water quality is improving the application in breeding water.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the aquaculture water in 40kg fish pond, add that 200g acetic acid is received, 30g yeast extract paste, 10kg photosynthetic bacterium original seed put into sunny place after stirring, deposit for temperature 20-30 DEG C and namely obtain photosynthetic bacteria culture solution A in 7 days.
In the aquaculture water in 3900ml shrimp pond, add 1000ml unicellular algae original seed, put into sunny after 5ml nutritive medium but 7 days can not be deposited by straight shot places, rocking 4 every day and namely obtain Algae culture solution B.
Described unicellular algae is made up of by equal in quality ratio spirulina, blue-green algae, diatom, hidden algae, dinoflagellate, chrysophyceae, actinomycetes.
During use, in every cubic metre of water body to be improved, put into the above-mentioned gained nutrient solution of each 100ml of nutrient solution A and B.
Get aquaculture water before improving, and after putting into nutrient solution, the improvement aquaculture water of 2 weeks carries out detecting and observing.After water body improves, oxygen level, transparency improve.Whole observation pond, water rate and the time of fish tail off.
Claims (7)
1. utilize photosynthetic bacterium and unicellular algae to improve a method for water quality, it is characterized in that,
A) in the seawater, add that acetic acid is received, yeast extract paste, photosynthetic bacterium original seed put into sunny place after stirring, deposit for temperature 20-30 DEG C and namely obtain photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in 7 days;
B) in the seawater, add unicellular algae original seed, put into sunny after nutritive medium but 7 days can not be deposited by straight shot places, rocking 4 every day and namely obtain Algae culture solution;
During use, by above-mentioned A) and B) gained nutrient solution put into water body to be improved.
2. the method improving water quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in 40kg seawater, add that 200g acetic acid is received, 30g yeast extract paste, 10kg photosynthetic bacterium original seed put into sunny place after stirring, deposit for temperature 20-30 DEG C and namely obtain photosynthetic bacteria culture solution in 7 days.
3. the method improving water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in 3900ml seawater, adds 1000ml unicellular algae original seed, puts into sunny but can not deposit 7 days by straight shot places, rock 4 every day and namely obtain Algae culture solution after 5ml nutritive medium.
4. the method improving water quality according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described unicellular algae is one or two or more kinds in spirulina, chlorella, diatom, Euglena, blue-green algae, hidden algae, dinoflagellate, chrysophyceae, volvox, milk-acid bacteria, yeast, actinomycetes.
5. the method improving water quality according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described unicellular algae is made up of by equal in quality ratio spirulina, blue-green algae, diatom, hidden algae, dinoflagellate, chrysophyceae, actinomycetes.
6. the method improving water quality according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during use, puts into the above-mentioned A of 100ml in every cubic metre of water body to be improved) and B) gained nutrient solution.
7. the method for the improvement water quality according to claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described in water quality to be improved be breeding water.
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| CN105948276A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Eutrophic type microbial preparation for aquaculture |
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| CN105948278A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Microbial enzyme preparation for aquaculture |
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| CN105948277A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Aerobic microbial preparation for aquaculture |
| CN105948278A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | Microbial enzyme preparation for aquaculture |
| CN106107022A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇东枪塘水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of suppression escherichia coli compound microbial preparation used for aquiculture |
| CN106430601A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Method for treating sludge hydrothermal carbonization waste liquid |
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