CN106577396A - Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method - Google Patents
Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106577396A CN106577396A CN201611181905.9A CN201611181905A CN106577396A CN 106577396 A CN106577396 A CN 106577396A CN 201611181905 A CN201611181905 A CN 201611181905A CN 106577396 A CN106577396 A CN 106577396A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- hollow brick
- shrimp
- water filling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 title abstract 6
- 241001283392 Notacanthus chemnitzii Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000981894 Macrognathus aculeatus Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000698584 Bellamya quadrata Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000776912 Margarya Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000544912 Melanoides Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 241001283391 Notacanthiformes Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009343 monoculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method. The beneficial effects of the method are as follows: a reasonable ratio of shrimps, spiny eels and silver carps prevents feeds from being excess, margarya melanoides is taken as a supplementing fresh feed to feed the shrimps and the spiny eels, the silver carps are employed to control water quality to prevent water environments from being polluted, and an ecological environment and food chains in a pond are maintained; and cored bricks, water plants and the margarya melanoides are adopted to create a wild environment similar to a natural state so that cultured fishes and shrimps are more like wild fish, the quality of fishes and shrimps is improved to help to improve the health of people who eat the fishes and shrimps, and the ecological environment in the pond is also protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fishery, the cultural method of specifically a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standard, also increasing to the eating requirements of fish and shrimp, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and mastacembelus aculeatus are
The freshwater fish ＆ shrimp kind of high-quality, deep to be liked by consumer, the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) and mastacembelus aculeatus quantity provided due to natural water area is few, far can not
Meet the demand of people, the method for tradition cultivation Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is usually monoculture, condition of water quality is wayward, is susceptible to water quality and ruins
Situation, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) cause cultivation loss because water quality ruins death.
The content of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above, the present invention to devise the cultural method of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix.
The technical scheme is that, the cultural method of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, it is characterised in that including following step
Suddenly：
（1）Before fish and shrimp Seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, bottom of pond mud is removed, retain 5-10 centimetre of silt depth, every mu of bottom of pond quick lime
120-130 kilogram of disinfection, bottom of pond arrange the habitat of attachment base and mastacembelus aculeatus of the hollow brick as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), hollow brick
In starlike setting all over the sky, 3-5 hollow brick is one group, intersects or ring-type is arranged, and hollow brick setting area accounts for the five of pond bottom
/ mono-.
（2）To pond water filling, during water filling, water inlet is filtered with 70～80 mesh yarn thin,tough silk, water filling depth 0.3-0.5 rice.
（3）Hollow brick setting area periphery plantation waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis in bottom of pond, it is total that cultivated area accounts for pond
2/5ths of area.
（4）Water filling 0.2-0.3 rice, keeps pond depth of water 0.5-0.8 rice again, and dry in the sun 7-10 days after water filling, dry in the sun are terminated
After put freshwater shrimp and fry in a suitable place to breed, 2-4 centimetre of freshwater shrimp 3-5 ten thousand is put in every mu of pond in a suitable place to breed, puts 6-8 centimetre of mastacembelus aculeatus Seedling 1-2 ten thousand in a suitable place to breed
Tail, puts 5-8 centimetre of ten thousand tails of silver carp summer flower 0.5-0.8 in a suitable place to breed.
（5）To throw in 2 times daily, using pellet, in the pellet, protein content is 32% for the input of feedstuff
～38%.
（6）It is regular that fresh water is supplemented in fishpond, it is ensured that effective water level in pond, wherein the fresh water of described supplement is needed
Will be through the dry in the sun of 5-7 days.
（7）A photosynthetic bacteria was applied into pond every 15-20 days, every mu of pond applies 0.5-1 kilogram every time.
（8）Bellamya quadrata was thrown in into fishpond every 1-2 month, the injected volume of Bellamya quadrata is every mu 5-15 kilogram.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The proportioning of rational collocation Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix so that feedstuff will not be superfluous,
Bellamya quadrata is ingested for Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus as the fresh and alive feedstuff of supplement, control water quality using Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, it is to avoid water quality environment pollution, keeps
Ecological environment and food chain in pond；By arranging hollow brick, plantation pasture and water, throwing in Bellamya quadrata, approximate naturalness is built
Wild environment so that the fish and shrimp of cultivation are more nearly wild fish, it is possible to increase the meat of fish and shrimp, improve and eat fish and shrimp
The physical condition of person, while protecting the ecological environment in pond.
Specific embodiment is described further to the present invention with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment 1：The use of pond area it is 3 mu, the cultural method of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is comprised the following steps：
（1）Before fish and shrimp Seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, bottom of pond mud is removed, retain 10 centimetres of silt depths, every mu of bottom of pond quick lime 130,000
Gram disinfection, bottom of pond arrange the habitat of attachment base and mastacembelus aculeatus of the hollow brick as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), and hollow brick is in Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensiss
Shape is arranged, and 5 hollow bricks are that one group of ring-type is arranged, and hollow brick setting area accounts for 1/5th of pond bottom.
（2）To pond water filling, during water filling, water inlet is filtered with 80 mesh yarn thin,tough silk, 0.4 meter of water filling depth.
（3）Hollow brick setting area periphery plantation waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis in bottom of pond, it is total that cultivated area accounts for pond
2/5ths of area.
（4）0.3 meter of water filling, keeps 07 meter of the pond depth of water again, and dry in the sun 8 days after water filling, dry in the sun put freshwater shrimp in a suitable place to breed after terminating
And fry, pond is put 4 centimetres of freshwater shrimps 120,000 in a suitable place to breed, puts 6 centimetres of 40,000 tail of mastacembelus aculeatus Seedling in a suitable place to breed, put 7 centimetres of silver carp summer flower in a suitable place to breed
1.8 ten thousand tails.
（5）To throw in 2 times daily, using pellet, in the pellet, protein content is front for the input of feedstuff
Phase 36%, later stage 33%.
（6）It is regular that fresh water is supplemented in fishpond, it is ensured that effective water level in pond, wherein the fresh water of described supplement is needed
Will be through the dry in the sun of 5 days.
（7）A photosynthetic bacteria was applied into pond every 15 days, every mu of pond applies 0.5 kilogram every time.
（8）Bellamya quadrata was thrown in every 1 month into fishpond, the injected volume of Bellamya quadrata is 10 kilograms per mu.
Embodiment 2：The use of pond area it is 5 mu, the cultural method of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is comprised the following steps：
（1）Before fish and shrimp Seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, bottom of pond mud is removed, retain 8 centimetres of silt depths, every mu of bottom of pond quick lime 120,000
Gram disinfection, bottom of pond arrange the habitat of attachment base and mastacembelus aculeatus of the hollow brick as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), and hollow brick is in Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensiss
Shape is arranged, and 4 hollow bricks are one group arranged in a crossed manner, and hollow brick setting area accounts for 1/5th of pond bottom.
（2）To pond water filling, during water filling, water inlet is filtered with 70 mesh yarn thin,tough silk, 0.5 meter of water filling depth.
（3）Hollow brick setting area periphery plantation waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis in bottom of pond, it is total that cultivated area accounts for pond
2/5ths of area.
（4）0.2 meter of water filling, keeps 0.7 meter of the pond depth of water again, and dry in the sun 10 days after water filling, dry in the sun put Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in a suitable place to breed after terminating
Seedling and fry, pond put 4 centimetres of freshwater shrimps 150,000 in a suitable place to breed, put 8 centimetres of 50,000 tail of mastacembelus aculeatus Seedling in a suitable place to breed, put 8 centimetres of silver carp summer flower in a suitable place to breed
3.0 ten thousand tails.
（5）To throw in 2 times daily, using pellet, in the pellet, protein content is front for the input of feedstuff
Phase 38%, later stage 32%.
（6）It is regular that fresh water is supplemented in fishpond, it is ensured that effective water level in pond, wherein the fresh water of described supplement is needed
Will be through the dry in the sun of 6 days.
（7）A photosynthetic bacteria was applied into pond every 20 days, every mu of pond applies 1 kilogram every time.
（8）A Bellamya quadrata was thrown in into fishpond every 2 months, the injected volume of Bellamya quadrata is 15 kilograms per mu.
After the actual cultivation of said method, the proportioning of reasonably arrange in pairs or groups Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix so that feedstuff will not mistake
Surplus, Bellamya quadrata is ingested for Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus as the fresh and alive feedstuff of supplement, controls water quality using Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, it is to avoid water quality environment pollution, protects
The ecological environment in pond and food chain are held；By arranging hollow brick, plantation pasture and water, throwing in Bellamya quadrata, approximate nature shape is built
The wild environment of state so that the fish and shrimp of cultivation are more nearly wild fish, it is possible to increase the meat of fish and shrimp, improves and eats fish
The physical condition of shrimp person, while protecting the ecological environment in pond.
Claims (1)
1. the cultural method of a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), mastacembelus aculeatus and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Before fish and shrimp Seedling is put in a suitable place to breed, bottom of pond mud is removed, retain 5-10 centimetre of silt depth, every mu of bottom of pond quick lime
120-130 kilogram of disinfection, bottom of pond arrange the habitat of attachment base and mastacembelus aculeatus of the hollow brick as Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), hollow brick
In starlike setting all over the sky, 3-5 hollow brick is one group, intersects or ring-type is arranged, and hollow brick setting area accounts for the five of pond bottom
/ mono-；
（2）To pond water filling, during water filling, water inlet is filtered with 70～80 mesh yarn thin,tough silk, water filling depth 0.3-0.5 rice；
（3）Hollow brick setting area periphery plantation waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis in bottom of pond, cultivated area account for the pond gross area
2/5ths；
（4）Water filling 0.2-0.3 rice, keeps pond depth of water 0.5-0.8 rice again, and dry in the sun 7-10 days after water filling, dry in the sun are put after terminating
Foster freshwater shrimp and fry, every mu of pond put 2-4 centimetre of freshwater shrimp 3-5 ten thousand in a suitable place to breed, put 6-8 centimetre of ten thousand tails of mastacembelus aculeatus Seedling 1-2 in a suitable place to breed, put
Foster 5-8 centimetre of ten thousand tails of silver carp summer flower 0.5-0.8.（5）The input of feedstuff is to throw in 2 times daily, using pellet, described
In pellet, protein content is 32%～38%；
（6）It is regular that fresh water is supplemented in fishpond, it is ensured that effective water level in pond, wherein the fresh water of described supplement needs Jing
Cross the dry in the sun of 5-7 days；
（7）A photosynthetic bacteria was applied into pond every 15-20 days, every mu of pond applies 0.5-1 kilogram every time；
（8）Bellamya quadrata was thrown in into fishpond every 1-2 month, the injected volume of Bellamya quadrata is every mu 5-15 kilogram.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611181905.9A CN106577396A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611181905.9A CN106577396A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106577396A true CN106577396A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58600007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611181905.9A Pending CN106577396A (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106577396A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869087A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-10-27 | 湖州师范学院 | Environmentally-friendly pond culture method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN102440205A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Fish culturing method |
| CN103314914A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp, silver carp and river crab symbiosis cultivating method |
| CN103493763A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp and chub cultivation method |
| CN105557569A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus |
| CN105941232A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | Springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201611181905.9A patent/CN106577396A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101869087A (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2010-10-27 | 湖州师范学院 | Environmentally-friendly pond culture method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN102440205A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-05-09 | 吴江市水产养殖有限公司 | Fish culturing method |
| CN103314914A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 句容市三岔蟹业专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp, silver carp and river crab symbiosis cultivating method |
| CN103493763A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2014-01-08 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Carp and chub cultivation method |
| CN105557569A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赣州市水产研究所 | Pond culture method for Mastacembelus armatus |
| CN105941232A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-21 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | Springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨志恒: "《农产品标准化生产技术丛书 淡水虾标准化生产技术》", 31 January 2003, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 龚培培 等: "《青虾高效生态养殖新技术》", 28 February 2014, 海洋出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |