CN105941232A - Springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method - Google Patents
Springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105941232A CN105941232A CN201610453940.5A CN201610453940A CN105941232A CN 105941232 A CN105941232 A CN 105941232A CN 201610453940 A CN201610453940 A CN 201610453940A CN 105941232 A CN105941232 A CN 105941232A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method. The springtime high-yield freshwater shrimp breeding method comprises the steps that a pond free of silt at the bottom is selected, pond water is complete pumped out in the first ten-day period of January, then the pond is exposed to the sun, and quick lime is evenly scattered at the bottom of the pond; after water injection is performed in first ten-day period of February, hydrilla verticillata is sowed and planted at the bottom of the pond, water injection is performed, then alternanthera philoxeroides are planted in a shallow water zone of the pond, and water injection is performed; a summer flower net is arranged in the middle of the pond; shrimp larvae are put in the pond in the early morning of fine days in the first ten-day period of March for a period of time, and then silver carps are put in the pond; after putting, a fine-grain feed is put for one time in the morning and afternoon every day; fishing is performed the last ten-day period of May, water at the bottom of the pond is pumped for one every week to make the water level in the pond lowered, then fresh water is supplemented to reach the previous water level before water pumping, and meanwhile air is pumped into the pond; fishing is performed in the afternoons of cloudy days after a period of time after putting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh water shrimp culture method technical field in spring, particularly relate to one Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high yielding culture in spring
Method.
Background technology
One of Freshwater shrimps that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is economic worth, nutritive value is the highest, have growth fast, individual big,
The feature that breeding is fast, vitality is strong, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) fine and tender taste is delicious, nutritious, and the edible part of every hectogram contains
More than 15 grams of protein.Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) typically inhabits rivers, lake, pond, irrigation canals and ditches bank phytal zone or pasture and water
In the unhurried current grown thickly, daytime lives in seclusion at shady place, nocturnalism, often on water-bed, pasture and water and other objects
Climbing and creep, the most Just because of this, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), during artificial cultivation, is highly prone to the invasion and attack of pest and disease damage,
Improve dead shrimp risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes one Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring,
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) catches an illness, and rate is low, yield is high, is the fresh water shrimp culture method of a kind of practicality and high efficiency.
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in a kind of spring that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: sludgeless pond bottom selection, after early January drains pond water, tan by the sun, connect
Uniformly to spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation wheel in pond bottom
The black algae of leaf, water filling, then plant water peanut, water filling at pond shallow water band；Summer is then set in the middle part of pond
Flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in shrimp Seedling to pond, after a period of time,
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is thrown in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Throw in one
After the section time, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
S4, daily management: in pond, periodically put into quick lime and copper sulfate solution；Late May to fishing for,
Extraction pond bottom water is once weekly, and in making pond, water level reduces, and then supplements fresh water source to reducing front water
Position, pumps into air in pond simultaneously；
S5, fish for: in good time after latter one section of input, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Preferably, one Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2600-3000m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, early January drains pond water
After, tan by the sun 3-5d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 3-5cm,
Uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation hydrilla verticillata in pond bottom, after 10-15d, be filled to 20-30cm, then in pond
Shallow water band plantation water peanut, after 15-18d, is filled to 1.5-1.8m；2-3 row is then set in the middle part of pond
Summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the shrimp of a length of 2-3cm of body to pond
Seedling, after 15-20d, throws in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 3-5cm of body in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
The 5-8% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3-4:6-7；
S4, daily management: every 15-18d puts into quick lime in pond, and every 30-35d puts in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1-1.5wt%；Late May, to fishing for, extracts weekly pond bottom water
Once, in making pond, water level reduces 15-20cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, distinguishes simultaneously
Time when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air；
S5, fish for: after input after 85-90d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Preferably, one Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2600-3000m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, early January drains pond water
After, tan by the sun 3-5d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 300-400kg quick lime；Early Febuary is filled to
After 3-5cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation 120-150kg hydrilla verticillata in pond bottom, after 10-15d, be filled to
20-30cm, then plants water peanut at pond shallow water band, after 15-18d, is filled to 1.5-1.8m；Then
2-3 is set in the middle part of pond and arranges summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in 20-25 ten thousand urosome to pond a length of
The shrimp Seedling of 2-3cm, after 15-20d, throws in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 3-5cm of 4000-5000 urosome in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
The 5-8% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3-4:6-7；
S4, daily management: every 15-18d puts into 25-30kg quick lime in pond, and every 30-35d is to pond
Putting into 55-65g mass fraction in the pool is the copper sulfate solution of 1-1.5wt%；Late May to fishing for, weekly
Once, in making pond, water level reduces 15-20cm to extraction pond bottom water, before then supplementing the extremely reduction of fresh water source
Water level, time the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air, pump into sky
The time of gas is 20-30min, and air quantity is 70-100L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 85-90d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Preferably, in S1, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 50-60cm, by 5-7 root length
Degree inserts in cave for the fibrous root one end that has of 25-30cm plant, then uses soil compaction.
Preferably, in S1, the planting process of hydrilla verticillata is: be cut into by a length of 16-18 centimetre of hydrilla verticillata
The Duan Jie of 6-8cm, every 667m230-40kg section of sowing seeds saves.
Preferably, in S1, the mesh number of summer flower net is 10-20 mesh, and the gradient of summer flower net is 20-25 degree, the summer
Flower net width be 3-5m, summer flower net be spaced apart 5-7m.
Preferably, in S3, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, its preparation method
As follows:
Step 1, by Bulbus Allii seedling, Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, Semen Brassicae Junceae, Folium Perillae, Herba Kalimeridis, Herba Portulacae, Rhizoma et radix valerianae mixing all
Pulverize after even and obtain material A；
Step 2, by after composite ferment, water, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously, stand, then put into and include medicated beer
Grain, swelling soya dreg, fish flour, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, anabena, Lumbricus powder, material A fermentation tank in,
It is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture, sealing and fermenting, dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain material B；
Step 3, by after material B, water, soybean oil, gelatin, humic acid, sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, make
Grain, dries and obtains high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
Preferably, in S3, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, its preparation method
As follows:
Step 1, by weight by 15-18 part Bulbus Allii seedling, 8-10 part Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, 6-8 part Semen Brassicae Junceae, 5-8
Pulverize after part Folium Perillae, 5-7 part Herba Kalimeridis, 3-6 part Herba Portulacae, 2-4 part Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by 0.5-1 part composite ferment, 1-1.5 part water, 4-6 part Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mixing
After Jun Yun, stand, then put into and include 350-370 part distiller's grains of beer, 80-100 part swelling soya dreg, 40-50
Part fish flour, 14-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 32-35 part Testa Tritici, 30-35 part anabena, 40-50 part Lumbricus powder,
In the fermentation tank of 20-25 part material A, it is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture, sealing and fermenting, dry
Dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain material B；
Step 3, by weight by 70-100 part material B, 22-25 part water, 14-17 part soybean oil, 5-8
After part gelatin, 3-6 part humic acid, 0.2-0.5 part sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high egg
White adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
Preferably, in S3, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, its preparation method
As follows:
Step 1, by weight by 15-18 part Bulbus Allii seedling, 8-10 part Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, 6-8 part Semen Brassicae Junceae, 5-8
Pulverize after part Folium Perillae, 5-7 part Herba Kalimeridis, 3-6 part Herba Portulacae, 2-4 part Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by 0.5-1 part composite ferment, 1-1.5 part water, 4-6 part Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mixing
After Jun Yun, stand 1-2h, then put into and include 350-370 part distiller's grains of beer, 80-100 part swelling soya dreg, 40-50
Part fish flour, 14-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 32-35 part Testa Tritici, 30-35 part anabena, 40-50 part Lumbricus powder,
In the fermentation tank of 20-25 part material A, it is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture to 50-55wt%,
Sealing and fermenting 4-7d, dry, pulverize, and crosses 30-40 mesh sieve and obtains material B；
Step 3, by weight by 70-100 part material B, 22-25 part water, 14-17 part soybean oil, 5-8
After part gelatin, 3-6 part humic acid, 0.2-0.5 part sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high egg
White adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
Preferably, in the preparation process of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, in step 2, compound
Ferment agent is mixed by weight 3-5:2-4:1-3 by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis；Close
The starting fermentation temperature of seal ferment is 15-18 DEG C, during sealing and fermenting, controls temperature and is 35-40 DEG C；
In step 3, the moisture of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 8-10wt%.
The present invention selects the pond of particular area, it is possible to by most economical, save artificial in the way of carry out Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) support
Growing, meanwhile, the suitable pond of area disclosure satisfy that the feature that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) oxygen demand is big, Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor；Arrange
Summer flower net can climb up and down for Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), strengthen the quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), excessive anoxia causes at the bottom to prevent Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
The underproduction；Tan by the sun after early January drains pond water, then process pond with quick lime, it is possible to kill big
Part antibacterial and pest and disease damage, take a firm foundation for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) survival rate；Then the specific density planted and
The hydrilla verticillata of area, water peanut, prevent between Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) the most residual while, it is also possible to bring up some aquatic floating
Travelling thing and benthon, directly eat for Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), improves Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield and quality；Shrimp is thrown in pond
Miao Hou, then throws in a number of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix in pond and raises together with, it is possible to the yield of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is greatly improved, and
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix can clear up water-bed sewage, reduces the probability that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is ill, further promotes the product of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Amount and quality；Gross weight according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in S3, by specific weight ratio, throws something and feeds difference at special time period
Feedstuff, it is possible to meet the feed demand of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) different growth phases；In S4 daily management, the life of employing
Calx carries out disinfection, it is possible to kill Most bacterial in Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) growth course, the growing of disease, and regular
Sterilization processing is carried out, it is possible to prevent Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) from infecting the insect pests such as ciliate with the copper sulfate solution of certain concentration,
So that it is guaranteed that the quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), prevent Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield from declining；In late May to fishing for, extract weekly pond
Bottom water once, then supplements fresh water source, it is possible to guarantee the oxygen content of pond water to greatest extent, reduces pond
The antibacterial of pool water, pest and disease damage content；And within this time period, every day, timing pumped into air in pond,
The oxygen content of pond water can be improved further, promote Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) growth.High protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition
In the preparation process of grain, the Bulbus Allii seedling of specified weight ratio, Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, Semen Brassicae Junceae, Folium Perillae Herba Kalimeridis, Dens Equi
Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, the material A of Rhizoma et radix valerianae mixing composition, have sterilization, health invigorating and the good palatability of excellence, it is possible to
It is greatly improved the nutritional labeling of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, improves the disease-resistant, anti-of adult freshwater shrimp
Worm ability, the distinctive odor sent can promote Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) feed and grow, being greatly improved Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield；Simultaneously
Also improve the antiseptic property of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, extend its shelf-life；With specific ratio
The yeast of example, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed homogeneously with Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder, water and stand a period of time, it is possible to
Microorganism species is tentatively expanded, then puts into the distiller's grains of beer of specified weight part, swelling soya dreg, fish flour, jade
In rice flour, Testa Tritici, anabena, Lumbricus powder, have protein content height, nutritional labeling is many, composition is uniform
Feature, it is possible to supplement the protein needed for adult freshwater shrimp fast-growth, little molecule aminoacid, sugar, ore deposit
The nutrients such as material, after the sealing and fermenting of specified conditions processes, enhance palatability, improve Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Become shrimp absorbability；Greatly promote its growth；And the interpolation of soybean oil, gelatin, then can improve material B
Bond performance and processing characteristics；The interpolation of humic acid, it is possible to coordinate material A to play enhancing adult freshwater shrimp and support
The effect of drag, with sodium diacetate together, extends the shelf-life of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in a kind of spring that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 3000m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after early January drains pond water,
Tan by the sun 3d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 400kg quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 3cm,
Pond bottom uniformly sprinkles sowing plantation 150kg hydrilla verticillata, after 10d, is filled to 30cm, then shallow in pond
Water band plantation water peanut, after 15d, is filled to 1.8m；2 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；Its
In, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 560cm, and 5 a length of 30cm plant are had palpus
Root one end inserts in cave, then uses soil compaction；The planting process of hydrilla verticillata is: by a length of 16 centimetres of wheels
The black algae of leaf is cut into the Duan Jie of 8cm, every 667m230kg section of sowing seeds saves；The mesh number of summer flower net is 20 mesh, summer flower
Net the gradient be 20 degree, the width of summer flower net is 5m, summer flower net be spaced apart 5m；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the 250000 a length of 2cm of urosome to pond
Shrimp Seedling, after 20d, in pond, throw in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 4000 a length of 5cm of urosome；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
In pond the 5% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 4:6；Wherein, thick
Grain feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 18 parts of Bulbus Allii seedlings, 8 parts of Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicaes, 8 parts of Semen Brassicae Junceae, 5 parts of Folium Perillaes,
Pulverize after 7 parts of Herba Kalimeridis, 3 parts of Herba Portulacaes, 4 parts of Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by after 0.5 part of composite ferment, 1.5 parts of water, 4 parts of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously,
Stand 2h, then put into and include 350 portions of distiller's grains of beer, 100 parts of swelling soya dregs, 40 parts of fish flour, 17 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 32 parts of Testa Tritici, 35 parts of anabenas, 40 parts of Lumbricus powder, 25 parts of material A fermentation tank in, stirring is all
Compacting after even, after regulation moisture to 50wt%, sealing and fermenting 7d, dry, pulverize, cross 30 mesh sieves and obtain
To material B；Wherein, composite ferment is by weight 5:2:3 by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis
It is mixed；The starting fermentation temperature of sealing and fermenting is 15 DEG C, during sealing and fermenting, controls temperature
It it is 35 DEG C；
Step 3, by weight by 100 parts of material B, 22 parts of water, 17 portions of soybean oils, 5 parts of gelatin, 6 parts
After humic acid, 0.2 part of sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition
Granule；Wherein, the moisture of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 10wt%.
S4, daily management: every 15d puts into 30kg quick lime in pond, and every 30d puts into 65g in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1wt%；Late May, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for,
In making pond, water level reduces 20cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, the most respectively in every day 5
Time, 13 time, 19 time in pond, pump into air, the time pumping into air is 30min, and air quantity is 70L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 90d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 2
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in a kind of spring that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2600m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after early January drains pond water,
Tan by the sun 5d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 300kg quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 5cm,
Pond bottom uniformly sprinkles sowing plantation 120kg hydrilla verticillata, after 15d, is filled to 20cm, then shallow in pond
Water band plantation water peanut, after 18d, is filled to 1.5m；3 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；Its
In, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 50cm, and 7 a length of 25cm plant are had palpus
Root one end inserts in cave, then uses soil compaction；The planting process of hydrilla verticillata is: by a length of 18 centimetres of wheels
The black algae of leaf is cut into the Duan Jie of 6cm, every 667m240kg section of sowing seeds saves；The mesh number of summer flower net is 10 mesh, summer flower
Net the gradient be 25 degree, the width of summer flower net is 3m, summer flower net be spaced apart 7m；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the 200000 a length of 3cm of urosome to pond
Shrimp Seedling, after 15d, in pond, throw in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 5000 a length of 3cm of urosome；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
In pond the 8% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3:7；Wherein, thick
Grain feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 15 parts of Bulbus Allii seedlings, 10 parts of Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicaes, 6 parts of Semen Brassicae Junceae, 8 parts of Folium Perillaes,
Pulverize after 5 parts of Herba Kalimeridis, 6 parts of Herba Portulacaes, 2 parts of Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by after 1 part of composite ferment, 1 part of water, 6 parts of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously, quiet
Put 1h, then put into include 370 portions of distiller's grains of beer, 80 parts of swelling soya dregs, 50 parts of fish flour, 14 parts of Semen Maydis powder,
35 parts of Testa Tritici, 30 parts of anabenas, 50 parts of Lumbricus powder, 20 parts of material A fermentation tank in, after stirring
Compacting, after regulation moisture to 55wt%, sealing and fermenting 4, dry, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves and obtain thing
Material B；Wherein, composite ferment is to be mixed by weight 3:4:1 by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Make；The starting fermentation temperature of sealing and fermenting is 18 DEG C, and during sealing and fermenting, controlling temperature is 40 DEG C；
Step 3, by weight by 70 parts of material B, 25 parts of water, 14 portions of soybean oils, 8 parts of gelatin, 3 parts
After humic acid, 0.5 part of sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition
Granule；Wherein, the moisture of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 8wt%.
S4, daily management: every 18d puts into 25kg quick lime in pond, and every 35d puts into 55g in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1.5wt%；Late May, to fishing for, extracts weekly pond bottom water one
Secondary, in making pond, water level reduces 15cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, the most respectively often
It 7 time, 11 time, 21 time in pond, pump into air, the time pumping into air is 20min, and air quantity is 100L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 85d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 3
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in a kind of spring that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2700m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after early January drains pond water,
Tan by the sun 4d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 320kg quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 5cm,
Pond bottom uniformly sprinkles sowing plantation 130kg hydrilla verticillata, after 13d, is filled to 22cm, then shallow in pond
Water band plantation water peanut, after 17d, is filled to 1.6m；3 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；Its
In, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 54cm, and 6 a length of 26cm plant are had palpus
Root one end inserts in cave, then uses soil compaction；The planting process of hydrilla verticillata is: by a length of 17 centimetres of wheels
The black algae of leaf is cut into the Duan Jie of 7cm, every 667m238kg section of sowing seeds saves；The mesh number of summer flower net is 10 mesh, summer flower
Net the gradient be 24 degree, the width of summer flower net is 3.5m, summer flower net be spaced apart 7m；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the 220000 a length of 3cm of urosome to pond
Shrimp Seedling, after 16d, in pond, throw in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 4800 a length of 4cm of urosome；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-50d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 51-85d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
In pond the 7% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3:7；Wherein, thick
Grain feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 16 parts of Bulbus Allii seedlings, 10 parts of Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicaes, 7 parts of Semen Brassicae Junceae, 7 parts of Folium Perillaes,
Pulverize after 6 parts of Herba Kalimeridis, 5 parts of Herba Portulacaes, 3 parts of Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by after 0.8 part of composite ferment, 1.2 parts of water, 6 parts of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously,
Stand 1h, then put into and include 365 portions of distiller's grains of beer, 85 parts of swelling soya dregs, 47 parts of fish flour, 15 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 34 parts of Testa Tritici, 31 parts of anabenas, 48 parts of Lumbricus powder, 22 parts of material A fermentation tank in, stirring is all
Compacting after even, after regulation moisture to 53wt%, sealing and fermenting 5d, dry, pulverize, cross 40 mesh sieves and obtain
To material B；Wherein, composite ferment is by weight 3:3:1 by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis
It is mixed；The starting fermentation temperature of sealing and fermenting is 17 DEG C, during sealing and fermenting, controls temperature
It it is 36 DEG C；
Step 3, by weight by 90 parts of material B, 23 parts of water, 16 portions of soybean oils, 6 parts of gelatin, 5 parts
After humic acid, 0.3 part of sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition
Granule；Wherein, the moisture of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 10wt%.
S4, daily management: every 16d puts into 28kg quick lime in pond, and every 32d puts into 60g in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1.2wt%；Late May, to fishing for, extracts weekly pond bottom water one
Secondary, in making pond, water level reduces 18cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, the most respectively often
It 5 time, 13 time, 19 time in pond, pump into air, the time pumping into air is 26min, and air quantity is 80L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 88d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 4
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in a kind of spring that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2800m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after early January drains pond water,
Tan by the sun 3d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 360kg quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 4cm,
Pond bottom uniformly sprinkles sowing plantation 140kg hydrilla verticillata, after 12d, is filled to 26cm, then shallow in pond
Water band plantation water peanut, after 16d, is filled to 1.7m；2 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；Its
In, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 58cm, and 5 a length of 28cm plant are had palpus
Root one end inserts in cave, then uses soil compaction；The planting process of hydrilla verticillata is: by a length of 16 centimetres of wheels
The black algae of leaf is cut into the Duan Jie of 8cm, every 667m234kg section of sowing seeds saves；The mesh number of summer flower net is 20 mesh, summer flower
Net the gradient be 22 degree, the width of summer flower net is 4.5m, summer flower net be spaced apart 6m；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the 230000 a length of 2cm of urosome to pond
Shrimp Seedling, after-18d, in pond, throw in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 4400 a length of 5cm of urosome；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-50d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 51-85d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
In pond the 6% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 4:6；Wherein, thick
Grain feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 17 parts of Bulbus Allii seedlings, 9 parts of Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicaes, 8 parts of Semen Brassicae Junceae, 6 parts of Folium Perillaes,
Pulverize after 7 parts of Herba Kalimeridis, 4 parts of Herba Portulacaes, 4 parts of Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by after 0.6 part of composite ferment, 1.4 parts of water, 5 parts of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously,
Stand 2h, then put into and include 360 portions of distiller's grains of beer, 95 parts of swelling soya dregs, 44 parts of fish flour, 16 parts of Semen Maydiss
Powder, 33 parts of Testa Tritici, 32 parts of anabenas, 44 parts of Lumbricus powder, 24 parts of material A fermentation tank in, stirring is all
Compacting after even, after regulation moisture to 52wt%, sealing and fermenting 6d, dry, pulverize, cross 35 mesh sieves and obtain
To material B；Wherein, composite ferment is by weight 4:2:2 by yeast, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis
It is mixed；The starting fermentation temperature of sealing and fermenting is 16 DEG C, during sealing and fermenting, controls temperature
It it is 38 DEG C；
Step 3, by weight by 80 parts of material B, 24 parts of water, 15 portions of soybean oils, 7 parts of gelatin, 4 parts
After humic acid, 0.4 part of sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition
Granule；Wherein, the moisture of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 9wt%.
S4, daily management: every 17d puts into 26kg quick lime in pond, and every 33d puts into 58g in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1.4wt%；Late May, to fishing for, extracts weekly pond bottom water one
Secondary, in making pond, water level reduces 16cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, the most respectively often
It 7 time, 11 time, 21 time in pond, pump into air, the time pumping into air is 24min, and air quantity is 90L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 86d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office
Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this
The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. one kind spring Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that including:
S1, pond arrange: sludgeless pond bottom selection, after early January drains pond water, tan by the sun,
Then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to, uniformly sprinkle sowing kind in pond bottom
Plant hydrilla verticillata, water filling, then plant water peanut, water filling at pond shallow water band；Then set in the middle part of pond
Put summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in shrimp Seedling to pond, after a period of time,
Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is thrown in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Throw in one
After the section time, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
S4, daily management: in pond, periodically put into quick lime and copper sulfate solution；Late May is to catching
Dragging for, extraction pond bottom water is once weekly, and in making pond, water level reduces, and then supplements fresh water source to reducing
Front water level, pumps into air in pond simultaneously；
S5, fish for: in good time after latter one section of input, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in spring high-yield cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2600-3000m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, early January drains pond water
After, tan by the sun 3-5d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early Febuary is filled to 3-5cm,
Uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation hydrilla verticillata in pond bottom, after 10-15d, be filled to 20-30cm, then in pond
Shallow water band plantation water peanut, after 15-18d, is filled to 1.5-1.8m；2-3 row is then set in the middle part of pond
Summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in the shrimp of a length of 2-3cm of body to pond
Seedling, after 15-20d, throws in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 3-5cm of body in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
The 5-8% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3-4:6-7；
S4, daily management: every 15-18d puts into quick lime in pond, and every 30-35d puts in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1-1.5wt%；Late May, to fishing for, extracts weekly pond bottom water
Once, in making pond, water level reduces 15-20cm, then supplements fresh water source to reducing front water level, same to time-division
Time not when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air；
S5, fish for: after input after 85-90d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Spring the most according to claim 1 or claim 2 Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that including:
S1, pond arrange: select 2600-3000m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, early January drains pond water
After, tan by the sun 3-5d, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 300-400kg quick lime；Early Febuary is filled to
After 3-5cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation 120-150kg hydrilla verticillata in pond bottom, after 10-15d, be filled to
20-30cm, then plants water peanut at pond shallow water band, after 15-18d, is filled to 1.5-1.8m；Then
2-3 is set in the middle part of pond and arranges summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of early March fine day, throw in 20-25 ten thousand urosome to pond a length of
The shrimp Seedling of 2-3cm, after 15-20d, throws in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 3-5cm of 4000-5000 urosome in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；
After input in 61-90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is
The 5-8% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3-4:6-7；
S4, daily management: every 15-18d puts into 25-30kg quick lime in pond, and every 30-35d is to pond
Putting into 55-65g mass fraction in the pool is the copper sulfate solution of 1-1.5wt%；Late May to fishing for, weekly
Once, in making pond, water level reduces 15-20cm to extraction pond bottom water, then supplements fresh water source to reducing
Front water level, time the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air, pump into
The time of air is 20-30min, and air quantity is 70-100L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 85-90d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
4. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that S1
In, the planting process of water peanut is: dig a cave every 50-60cm, is planted by a length of for 5-7 root 25-30cm
The fibrous root one end that has of strain inserts in cave, then uses soil compaction.
5. according to described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S1, the plantation of hydrilla verticillata
Process is: a length of 16-18 centimetre of hydrilla verticillata is cut into the Duan Jie of 6-8cm, every 667m2Sow seeds 30-40kg
Duan Jie.
6. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that S1
In, the mesh number of summer flower net is 10-20 mesh, and the gradient of summer flower net is 20-25 degree, and the width of summer flower net is 3-5m,
Summer flower net be spaced apart 5-7m.
7. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that S3
In, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by Bulbus Allii seedling, Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, Semen Brassicae Junceae, Folium Perillae, Herba Kalimeridis, Herba Portulacae, Rhizoma et radix valerianae mixing
Pulverize after uniformly and obtain material A；
Step 2, by after composite ferment, water, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mix homogeneously, stand, then put into and include beer
Distiller grains, swelling soya dreg, fish flour, Semen Maydis powder, Testa Tritici, anabena, Lumbricus powder, material A fermentation tank in,
It is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture, sealing and fermenting, dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain material B；
Step 3, by after material B, water, soybean oil, gelatin, humic acid, sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, make
Grain, dries and obtains high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
8. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that S3
In, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 15-18 part Bulbus Allii seedling, 8-10 part Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, 6-8 part Semen Brassicae Junceae, 5-8
Pulverize after part Folium Perillae, 5-7 part Herba Kalimeridis, 3-6 part Herba Portulacae, 2-4 part Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by 0.5-1 part composite ferment, 1-1.5 part water, 4-6 part Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mixing
After Jun Yun, stand, then put into and include 350-370 part distiller's grains of beer, 80-100 part swelling soya dreg, 40-50
Part fish flour, 14-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 32-35 part Testa Tritici, 30-35 part anabena, 40-50 part Lumbricus powder,
In the fermentation tank of 20-25 part material A, it is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture, sealing and fermenting,
Dry, pulverize, sieve and obtain material B；
Step 3, by weight by 70-100 part material B, 22-25 part water, 14-17 part soybean oil, 5-8
After part gelatin, 3-6 part humic acid, 0.2-0.5 part sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high egg
White adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
9. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that S3
In, coarse granule feedstuff is high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, and its preparation method is as follows:
Step 1, by weight by 15-18 part Bulbus Allii seedling, 8-10 part Rhizoma Rohdeae Japonicae, 6-8 part Semen Brassicae Junceae, 5-8
Pulverize after part Folium Perillae, 5-7 part Herba Kalimeridis, 3-6 part Herba Portulacae, 2-4 part Rhizoma et radix valerianae mix homogeneously and obtain material A；
Step 2, by weight by 0.5-1 part composite ferment, 1-1.5 part water, 4-6 part Fagopyrum esculentum Moench powder mixing
After Jun Yun, stand 1-2h, then put into and include 350-370 part distiller's grains of beer, 80-100 part swelling soya dreg, 40-50
Part fish flour, 14-17 part Semen Maydis powder, 32-35 part Testa Tritici, 30-35 part anabena, 40-50 part Lumbricus powder,
In the fermentation tank of 20-25 part material A, it is compacted after stirring, after regulation moisture to 50-55wt%,
Sealing and fermenting 4-7d, dry, pulverize, and crosses 30-40 mesh sieve and obtains material B；
Step 3, by weight by 70-100 part material B, 22-25 part water, 14-17 part soybean oil, 5-8
After part gelatin, 3-6 part humic acid, 0.2-0.5 part sodium diacetate mix homogeneously, pelletize, dry and obtain high egg
White adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule.
10. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) high-yield cultivation method in spring described in any one of claim 7-9, it is characterised in that
In the preparation process of high protein adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule, in step 2, composite ferment is by yeast
Bacterium, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are mixed by weight 3-5:2-4:1-3；Initiateing of sealing and fermenting
Fermentation temperature is 15-18 DEG C, during sealing and fermenting, controls temperature and is 35-40 DEG C；In step 3, high
The moisture of albumen adult freshwater shrimp extra-nutrition granule is 8-10wt%.
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| CN106577396A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-04-26 | 杨成胜 | Shrimp, spiny eel and silver carp culturing method |
| CN107439443A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-08 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | The high yield polyculture method of Taihu Lake shrimp |
| CN107771716A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-09 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding silver carp |
| CN107873595A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper |
| CN110810290A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2020-02-21 | 长沙湘峰园农业科技有限公司 | Propagation technology of crayfishes |
| CN111567453A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Disease-resistant freshwater shrimp breeding method |
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| CN107873595A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-04-06 | 卢惠 | A kind of cultural method of prawn mixed breeding grouper |
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