CN104171575A

CN104171575A - Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed

Info

Publication number: CN104171575A
Application number: CN201410329759.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张久兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-11
Filing date: 2014-07-11
Publication date: 2014-12-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish. The selenium-enriched feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-13 parts of silkworm pupae powder, 14-17 parts of maelworm powder, 12-15 parts of oat, 15-18 parts of cottonseed cakes, 17-21 parts of soybean meal, 18-22 parts of hydrilla, 3-6 parts of onion heads, 1-3 parts of shallots, 1.2-2.5 parts of garlic, 12-14 parts of hackle powder, 0.4-0.7 part of selenium vican powder, 16-19 parts of green dry grass powder, 0.2-0.4 part of calendula, 0.1-0.3 part of radix scutellariae, 0.3-0.5 part of American ginseng, 0.4-0.6 part of vallisneria natans, 4-7 parts of an auxiliary and a proper amount of water. The feed disclosed by the invention is added with the selenium vican powder, so that the feed is enriched with a trace element, namely selenium and has the functions of improving the immunity of the aquarium fish, reducing the death rate and the like; meanwhile, the raw materials of the feed are readily available, and the chemical additives such as pigments are not added; the aquarium fish fed by the feed is fresh in color and is higher in ornamental value.

Description

A kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Pet fish refers to the fish that have bright colors or peculiar shape with ornamental value, wide in variety, in pet fish market, the world, is conventionally made up of three large strains: i.e. temperate zone fresh water pet fish, tropical fresh water pet fish and tropical seawater pet fish.Pet fish is except the extraneous factors such as water quality, fish jar, oxygen are had requirement in the time raising, and the requirement of fish food is also very strict, and in prior art, feed stuff for pet fish exists many defects: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, polluted water; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; Feed palatability is not good, affects fish bulk-growth; In feed, contain antibiotic, hyperchromic element, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., easily cause fish indigestion, the death of eating and drinking immoderately, and hyperchromic element not only price is high, also can cause water pollution simultaneously, cause fish body to be fallen ill and dead.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable pet fish each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-13, bread worm powder 14-17, oat 12-15, cottonseed cake 15-18, dregs of beans 17-21, black algae 18-22, onion bulb 3-6, verdant 1-3, garlic 1.2-2.5, chicken feather meal 12-14, selenium dimension health powder 0.4-0.7, green hay powder 16-19, pot marigold 0.2-0.4, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1-0.3, American Ginseng 0.3-0.5, eel grass 0.4-0.6, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 15-18, cow gram 16-19, soya bean 20-24, seed of feather cockscomb 14-17, purple potato 8-10, wheat malt 12-15, peanut press pulp 17-21, diatomite in powder 2-4, salsola collina 9-12, Calusena lansium fruit 12-14, large wheat straw 8-13, kelp powder 7-10, dry red date powder 6-9, frangipanis 0.4-0.6, wolf's milk 0.3-0.5, wilsonii 0.2-0.4, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with diatomite in powder, cooling pulverizing, after frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) black algae, onion bulb, verdant, garlic are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, boil 5-8 minute, be cooled to room temperature and add selenium dimension health powder, green hay powder to stir and become paste;

(2) pot marigold, the root of large-flowered skullcap, American Ginseng, eel grass boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize, add chicken feather meal to stir 10-20 minute;

(3) oat, cottonseed cake, dregs of beans are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine of step (2) to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds dried silkworm chrysalis meal, bread worm powder to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention adds selenium dimension health powder, be rich in trace elements of selenium, there is the pet fish of raising immunity function, feedstuff wide material sources of the present invention simultaneously, without chemical addition agents such as hyperchromic elements, utilize the pet fish of this feed feeding bright in luster, have and better view and admire effect.

Detailed description of the invention

The rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish of described one, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 12, bread worm powder 14, oat 12, cottonseed cake 15, dregs of beans 17, black algae 22, onion bulb 3, verdant 1, garlic 1.2, chicken feather meal 13, selenium dimension health powder 0.4, green hay powder 16, pot marigold 0.2, the root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1, American Ginseng 0.5, eel grass 0.4, auxiliary agent 6, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 17, cow gram 18, soya bean 22, the seed of feather cockscomb 14, purple potato 8, wheat malt 14, peanut press pulp 17, diatomite in powder 2, salsola collina 12, Calusena lansium fruit 14, large wheat straw 8, kelp powder 7, dry red date powder 9, frangipanis 0.4, wolf's milk 0.4, wilsonii 0.2, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is that wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute, cooling pulverizing together with diatomite in powder; After frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized; Get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud; The mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, 200 goldfish are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

(1) color and luster is more bright-coloured, and body colour is even, and color sensation obviously strengthens, and more has sight

(2) sick rate reduces: 14.3%;

(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;

(4) survival rate is: 97.9%.

Claims

1. a rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: dried silkworm chrysalis meal 10-13, bread worm powder 14-17, oat 12-15, cottonseed cake 15-18, dregs of beans 17-21, black algae 18-22, onion bulb 3-6, verdant 1-3, garlic 1.2-2.5, chicken feather meal 12-14, selenium dimension health powder 0.4-0.7, green hay powder 16-19, pot marigold 0.2-0.4, root of large-flowered skullcap 0.1-0.3, American Ginseng 0.3-0.5, eel grass 0.4-0.6, auxiliary agent 4-7, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: fly maggot 15-18, cow gram 16-19, soya bean 20-24, seed of feather cockscomb 14-17, purple potato 8-10, wheat malt 12-15, peanut press pulp 17-21, diatomite in powder 2-4, salsola collina 9-12, Calusena lansium fruit 12-14, large wheat straw 8-13, kelp powder 7-10, dry red date powder 6-9, frangipanis 0.4-0.6, wolf's milk 0.3-0.5, wilsonii 0.2-0.4, catchweed bedstraw herb 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by wolf's milk, wilsonii, catchweed bedstraw herb boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with diatomite in powder, cooling pulverizing, after frangipanis is dried, pour hot-water soak 8-10 minute, filter in filtrate and add cow gram, soya bean, the seed of feather cockscomb to soak 8-10 hour, taking-up is put into pot and is fried out fragrance, sprays into the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, and cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get salsola collina, Calusena lansium fruit, large wheat straw and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, add purple potato, wheat malt to boil to ripe rotten, stir into mud, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of rich selenium feed stuff for pet fish according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: