CN106069915A - A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069915A CN106069915A CN201610454334.5A CN201610454334A CN106069915A CN 106069915 A CN106069915 A CN 106069915A CN 201610454334 A CN201610454334 A CN 201610454334A CN 106069915 A CN106069915 A CN 106069915A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- water
- disease
- haan
- summer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000058338 Macrobrachium nipponense Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000720946 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 45
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000003385 bacteriostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 compound vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028470 Mycoplasma infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001414987 Strepsiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method, including: sludgeless pond bottom selection, after late June drains pond water, tan by the sun, then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early July water filling, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation hydrilla verticillata in pond bottom, then plant water peanut, water filling at pond shallow water band；Summer flower net is then set in the middle part of pond；Select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in shrimp Seedling to pond, in pond, then throw in Hypophthalmichthys molitrix；After input, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；After a period of time, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Quick lime, copper sulfate solution is put at set intervals in pond；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and then supplemented water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, and in every day, timing pumps into air in pond the most respectively；After throwing in a period of time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fresh water shrimp culture method technical field in summer, particularly relate to a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high yield
Cultural method.
Background technology
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is the aquatic products that a kind of economic worth is the highest, for the southern area that water system is numerous, particularly mountain area, forest zone
Deng poverty-stricken area, edge, it is a kind of good means shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity.But, during shrimp culture, easily produce tired branch worm, bunching
The parasitic insect pest such as worm, and the invasion of the disease such as black gill disease disease, eperythrozoonosis, have a strong impact on Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield and quality.Traditional pest and disease damage
Prevent and treat and angularly start with from sterilization, sterilization, effectual while, also bring hidden danger, to this end, can lead to for the edible safety of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Crossing raising Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) autoimmunity, auxiliary uses the methods such as quick lime to carry out disinfection simultaneously, becomes the emphasis studied in the industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high yielding culture
Method, by the modes such as specific feedstuff of throwing something and feeding, is greatly improved Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) immunity, improves Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield.
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4200-4500m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun
4-5d, then uniformly spills in pond bottom and executes quick lime；After early July is filled to 9-11cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing kind in pond bottom
Plant hydrilla verticillata, be filled to 41-43cm after 19-21d, then plant water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to after 23-25d
2.3-2.6m；Summer flower net is then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of a length of 4-5cm of body, 26-28d to pond
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 8-10cm of body is thrown in backward pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by
After oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin mix homogeneously, powder
Broken, to sieve, pelletize obtains；
S4, daily management: every 23-25d puts into quick lime in pond, and it is water-soluble that every 39-41d puts into copper sulfate in pond
Liquid；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces 26-28cm, then supplements fresh
Water source to reduce before water level, time the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air；
S5, fish for: after input after 92-95d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Preferably, one Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4200-4500m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun
4-5d, then uniformly spills in pond bottom and executes 460-480kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 9-11cm, equal in pond bottom
Even sprinkling sowing plants 185-190kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 41-43cm, then plants 330-at pond shallow water band after 19-21d
350kg water peanut, is filled to 2.3-2.6m after 23-25d；5-6 is then set in the middle part of pond and arranges summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp of the 26-28 ten thousand a length of 4-5cm of urosome to pond
Seedling, throws in the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 8-10cm of 6200-6500 urosome in pond after 26-28d；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is the 6-of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond
9%, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 2-3:7-8；Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition,
After oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin mix homogeneously,
Pulverizing, sieve, pelletize obtains；
S4, daily management: every 23-25d puts into 35-40kg quick lime in pond, and every 39-41d puts into 76-in pond
79g mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1.8-2wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly, makes to fishing for
In pond, water level reduces 26-28cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13
Time, 19-21 time in pond, pump into air, the time pumping into air is 35-40min, and air quantity is 160-180L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 92-95d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Preferably, in the preparation process of the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, the mesh number sieved is 40-50 mesh.
Preferably, in the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, press down
Bacterium active material, composite mineral matter, the weight ratio of compound vitamin are 30-35:22-25:16-19:7-10:6-9:0.016-
0.019:0.006-0.008.
Preferably, in the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, the concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: will be dry
Dry rear pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are pulverized and are obtained thing
Material A；By material A, ethanol water mixing, for the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give solution B；By solution B,
Chitosan mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stands, is evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity material.
Preferably, in the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, the concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: will be dry
Dry rear pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are by weight 33-
After 36:24-27:20-23:16-19:13-15:11-14:7-10:8-10:5-7:6-8:3-5 mix homogeneously, it is crushed to 12-16
Mesh obtains material A；It is that 86-88wt% ethanol water mixes by 110-120 part material A, 280-290 part mass fraction by weight
Close, for the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give solution B；By weight by 85-90 part solution B, 12-15 part shell
Polysaccharide mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stands 85-90min, is evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity material.
Preferably, in the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, in the concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material, first
The frequency of secondary supersound process is 66-68kHz, for the first time the power 920-950W of supersound process, for the first time time of supersound process
For 12-15min；The frequency of supersound process is 34-37kHz for the second time, for the second time the power 280-290W of supersound process, for the second time
The time of supersound process is 6-8min.
Preferably, in the concrete preparation process of the bacteriostatic activity material of the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, solution B
Baume degrees be 34.6-35.4 ° of Be '.
Preferably, in the bacteriostatic activity material of the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition of S3, composite mineral matter by calcium carbonate,
Magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate are by weight for 2.1-2.4:1.5-1.8:1.3-1.6:1.3-1.5:0.9-1.2
It is mixed to get；Compound vitamin by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E by weight for 5.5-5.8:2.8-3.2:1.9-3.1
It is mixed to get.
The present invention selects the pond of particular area, it is possible to by most economical, save artificial in the way of carry out shrimp culture, with
Time, the suitable pond of area disclosure satisfy that the feature that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) oxygen demand is big, Burden-Swimming Ability of KM is poor；The summer flower net arranged can be on Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Lower climbing, strengthens the quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), prevents the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) underproduction that excessive anoxia causes at the bottom；After early June drains pond water
Tan by the sun, then process pond with quick lime, it is possible to kill major part antibacterial and pest and disease damage, lay solid for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) survival rate
Basis；Then the specific density planted and the hydrilla verticillata of area, water peanut, prevent between Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) the most residual while, it is also possible to
Bring up some aquatic zooplankton and benthons, directly eat for Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), improve Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield and quality；Throw in pond
After shrimp Seedling, in pond, then throw in a number of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix raise together with, it is possible to the yield of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is greatly improved, and Hypophthalmichthys molitrix can be clear
The water-bed sewage of reason, reduces the probability that Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) is ill, further promotes the yield and quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)；According to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in S3
Gross weight, by specific weight ratio, throw something and feed different feedstuffs at special time period, it is possible to meet Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) different growth phases
Feed demand；In S4 daily management, the quick lime of employing carries out disinfection, it is possible to kill the overwhelming majority in Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) growth course thin
Bacterium, the growing of disease, and the copper sulfate solution of regular certain concentration carries out sterilization processing, it is possible to prevent Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) from infecting cilium
The insect pests such as worm, so that it is guaranteed that the quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), prevent Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) yield from declining；In late August to fishing for, extract weekly pond bottom
Water once, then supplements fresh water source, it is possible to guarantee the oxygen content of pond water to greatest extent, reduces the antibacterial of pond water, disease pest
Evil content；And within this time period, every day, timing pumped into air in pond, it is possible to improve the oxygen-containing of pond water further
Amount, promotes Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) growth；In the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition thrown something and fed, with oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly larvae
Powder is heat and main protein, mineral, vitamin source, it is possible to needed for meeting juvenile freshwater shrimp growth promoter, wherein, fermentation
Bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder coordinate as protein source, have the advantages that amino acid classes is complete, palatability is strong, meanwhile,
Improve the resistance against diseases of juvenile prawn, improve juvenile prawn survival rate, also reduce cost；In the preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material,
With pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici as raw material, through specific
The extraction of concentration ethanol aqueous solution, containing abundant active material in the solution B obtained, it is possible to has in suppression breeding environment and falls ill
Bacterium, the growth and breeding of microorganism, and in solution B, active matter mass-energy is when second time supersound process, is adsorbed by chitosan, Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) children
After shrimp is edible, disease-resistant performance is greatly improved, improves survival probability, improve yield；Meanwhile, chitosan also is able to suppression carefully
Bacterium activity, coordinates the disease-resistant performance that improve juvenile freshwater shrimp；The calcium carbonate of special ratios, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, sulfur
The composite mineral matter of acid zinc composition, and the compound vitamin of special ratios vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E composition, it is possible to
Supplement minerals and vitamins needed for juvenile freshwater shrimp fast-growth, promote feed, improve digestibility, enhancing immunity, carry
High juvenile freshwater shrimp body weight.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4250m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 4.5d,
Then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early July is filled to 10cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation wheel blade in pond bottom black
Algae, is filled to 42cm, then plants water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to 2.5m after 24d after 20d；Then in the middle part of pond
Summer flower net is set；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of a length of 4-5cm of body to pond, and 27d is backward
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 8-10cm of body is thrown in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by
After oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin mix homogeneously, powder
Broken, to sieve, pelletize obtains；
S4, daily management: every 24d puts into quick lime in pond, and every 40d puts into copper sulfate solution in pond；August
The last ten-days period, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces 27cm, then supplemented fresh water source to reducing
Front water level, time the most respectively when every day 6,12,18 time in pond, pump into air；
S5, fish for: after input after 93d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 2
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in a kind of summer that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4500m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 4d, connects
Uniformly to spill in pond bottom and execute 480kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 9cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation in pond bottom
190kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 43cm, then plants 330kg water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to after 25d after 19d
2.3m；6 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of the 260000 a length of 5cm of urosome, 26d to pond
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 6500 a length of 8cm of urosome is thrown in backward pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond
9%, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 2:8；
Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, presses down
After bacterium active material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin 30:25:16:10:6:0.019:0.006 mix homogeneously by weight,
Pulverizing, cross 50 mesh sieves, pelletize obtains；
The concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, flower
Green pepper, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are by weight 36:24:23:16:15:11:10:8:7:6:5 mix homogeneously
After, obtain material A to 12 mesh；It is the mixing of 88wt% ethanol water by 120 parts of material A, 280 parts of mass fractions by weight,
For the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give the solution B that Baume degrees is 35.4 ° of Be ', for the first time frequency of supersound process
Rate is 68kHz, for the first time the power 920W of supersound process, and the time of supersound process is 15min for the first time；By weight by 85 parts
Solution B, 15 parts of chitosan mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stand 85min, be evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity
Material, the frequency of supersound process is 34kHz for the second time, for the second time the power 290W of supersound process, for the second time supersound process time
Between be 6min；
Composite mineral matter by calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate by weight for 2.1:1.8:1.3:
1.5:0.9 be mixed to get；Compound vitamin is mixed by weight for 5.8:2.8:3.1 by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E
Obtain；
S4, daily management: every 23d puts into 40kg quick lime in pond, and every 39d puts into 79g mass fraction in pond
Copper sulfate solution for 1.8wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces
28cm, then supplement fresh water source to reduce before water level, time the most respectively when every day 5,13,19 time in pond, pump into sky
Gas, the time pumping into air is 40min, and air quantity is 160L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 95d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 3
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in a kind of summer that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4200m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 5d, connects
Uniformly to spill in pond bottom and execute 460kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 11cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation in pond bottom
185kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 41cm, then plants 350kg water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to after 23d after 21d
2.6m；5 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of the 280000 a length of 4cm of urosome, 28d to pond
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 6200 a length of 10cm of urosome is thrown in backward pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond
6%, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3:7；
Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, presses down
After bacterium active material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin 35:22:19:7:9:0.016:0.008 mix homogeneously by weight, powder
Broken, cross 40 mesh sieves, pelletize obtains；
The concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, flower
Green pepper, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are by weight 33:27:20:19:13:14:7:10:5:8:3 mix homogeneously
After, it is crushed to 16 mesh and obtains material A；It is that 86wt% ethanol water mixes by 110 parts of material A, 290 parts of mass fractions by weight
Close, for the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give the solution B that Baume degrees is 34.6 ° of Be ', supersound process for the first time
Frequency be 66kHz, the power 950W of supersound process for the first time, the time of supersound process is 12min for the first time；By weight will
90 parts of solution B, 12 parts of chitosan mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stand 90min, be evaporated under reduced pressure, and pulverizing obtains antibacterial
Active material, the frequency of supersound process is 37kHz for the second time, for the second time the power 280W of supersound process, supersound process for the second time
Time be 8min；
Composite mineral matter by calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate by weight for 2.4:1.5:1.6:
1.3:1.2 be mixed to get；Compound vitamin is mixed by weight for 5.5:3.2:1.9 by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E
Obtain；
S4, daily management: every 25d puts into 35kg quick lime in pond, and every 41d puts into 76g mass fraction in pond
Copper sulfate solution for 2wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces
26cm, then supplement fresh water source to reduce before water level, time the most respectively when every day 7,11,21 time in pond, pump into sky
Gas, the time pumping into air is 35min, and air quantity is 180L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 92d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 4
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in a kind of summer that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4400m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 4d, connects
Uniformly to spill in pond bottom and execute 470kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 9cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation in pond bottom
188kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 43cm, then plants 340kg water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to after 25d after 19d
2.4m；6 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of the 26.5 ten thousand a length of 5cm of urosome to pond,
In pond, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 6400 a length of 9cm of urosome is thrown in after 26d；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond
8%, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 2:8；
Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, presses down
After bacterium active material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin 32:24:17:9:7:0.018:0.007 mix homogeneously by weight, powder
Broken, cross 50 mesh sieves, pelletize obtains；
The concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, flower
After green pepper, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici 34:25:21:17:14:12:8:9:6:7:4 mix homogeneously by weight,
It is crushed to 12 mesh and obtains material A；It is the mixing of 87wt% ethanol water by 117 material A, 282 parts of mass fractions by weight, the
After supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give the solution B that Baume degrees is 35.1 ° of Be ', for the first time frequency of supersound process
For 68kHz, for the first time the power 930W of supersound process, the time of supersound process is 14min for the first time；Molten by 86 parts by weight
Liquid B, 14 parts of chitosan mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stand 86min, be evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity thing
Material, the frequency of supersound process is 35kHz for the second time, for the second time the power 287W of supersound process, for the second time time of supersound process
For 6min；
Composite mineral matter by calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate by weight for 2.2:1.7:1.4:
1.4:1；Compound vitamin by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E by weight for 5.7:2.9:3；
S4, daily management: every 23d puts into 38kg quick lime in pond, and every 39d puts into 78g mass fraction in pond
Copper sulfate solution for 1.9wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces
27cm, then supplement fresh water source to reduce before water level, time the most respectively when every day 5,13,19 time in pond, pump into sky
Gas, the time pumping into air is 38min, and air quantity is 165L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 94d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Embodiment 5
The Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in a kind of summer that the present invention proposes, including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4300m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 5d, connects
Uniformly to spill in pond bottom and execute 465kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 10cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation in pond bottom
186kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 42cm, then plants 345kg water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to after 24d after 20d
2.5m；5 row's summer flower nets are then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of the 270000 a length of 4cm of urosome, 27d to pond
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of the 6300 a length of 10cm of urosome is thrown in backward pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-after input
In 90d, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond
7%, weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 3:7；
Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, presses down
After bacterium active material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin 34:23:18:8:8:0.017:0.008 mix homogeneously by weight, powder
Broken, cross 45 mesh sieves, pelletize obtains；
The concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Rhizoma Zingiberis, flower
Green pepper, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are by weight 35:25:22:18:15:13:9:10:7:8:5 mix homogeneously
After, it is crushed to 14 mesh and obtains material A；It is that 86wt% ethanol water mixes by 114 material A, 286 parts of mass fractions by weight
Close, for the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give the solution B that Baume degrees is 34.8 ° of Be '；By weight by 88 parts
Solution B, 13 parts of chitosan mix homogeneously, for the second time after supersound process, stand 87min, be evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity
Material；
Composite mineral matter by calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate by weight for 2.3:1.6:1.5:
1.3:1.1；Compound vitamin by vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E by weight for 5.6:3.1:2.4.
S4, daily management: every 24d puts into 36kg quick lime in pond, and every 40d puts into 77g mass fraction in pond
Copper sulfate solution for 2wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces
26cm, then supplement fresh water source to reduce before water level, time the most respectively when every day 6,12,20 time in pond, pump into sky
Gas, the time pumping into air is 36min, and air quantity is 170L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 93d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in a summer immunity high-yield cultivation method, it is characterised in that including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4200-4500m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 4-5d,
Then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute quick lime；After early July is filled to 9-11cm, uniformly sprinkle sowing plantation wheel blade in pond bottom
Black algae, is filled to 41-43cm, then plants water peanut at pond shallow water band, be filled to 2.3-2.6m after 23-25d after 19-21d；
Summer flower net is then set in the middle part of pond；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of a length of 4-5cm of body to pond, and 26-28d is backward
The Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 8-10cm of body is thrown in pond；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-90d after input
In, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by swallow
After flour, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin mix homogeneously, powder
Broken, to sieve, pelletize obtains；
S4, daily management: every 23-25d puts into quick lime in pond, and every 39-41d puts into copper sulfate solution in pond；8
The last ten-days period moon, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly to fishing for, and in making pond, water level reduces 26-28cm, then supplements fresh water source
To reduce before water level, time the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13,19-21 time in pond, pump into air；
S5, fish for: after input after 92-95d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) in summer disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
S1, pond arrange: select 4200-4500m2Sludgeless pond, bottom, after late June drains pond water, tans by the sun 4-5d,
Then uniformly spill in pond bottom and execute 460-480kg quick lime；After early July is filled to 9-11cm, uniformly spill in pond bottom
Sowing planting 185-190kg hydrilla verticillata, is filled to 41-43cm, then plants 330-350kg water at pond shallow water band after 19-21d
Semen arachidis hypogaeae, is filled to 2.3-2.6m after 23-25d；5-6 is then set in the middle part of pond and arranges summer flower net；
S2, shrimp Seedling are thrown in: select the early morning of late July fine day, throw in the shrimp Seedling of the 26-28 ten thousand a length of 4-5cm of urosome to pond,
In pond, the Hypophthalmichthys molitrix of a length of 8-10cm of 6200-6500 urosome is thrown in after 26-28d；
S3, feeding manage: after input in 0-60d, a fine grained feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；61-90d after input
In, a coarse granule feedstuff of respectively throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon；The total amount thrown something and fed every day is the 6-9% of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) gross weight in pond,
Weight ratio of wherein throwing something and feeding in every morning, afternoon is 2-3:7-8；Fine grained feedstuff is the disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage of many nutrition, by swallow
After flour, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound vitamin mix homogeneously, powder
Broken, to sieve, pelletize obtains；
S4, daily management: every 23-25d puts into 35-40kg quick lime in pond, and every 39-41d puts into 76-79g in pond
Mass fraction is the copper sulfate solution of 1.8-2wt%；Late August, extraction pond bottom water was once weekly, makes pond to fishing for
Interior water level reduces 26-28cm, then supplements water level before fresh water source extremely reduces, time the most respectively when 5-7 every day, 11-13,
Pumping into air during 19-21 in pond, the time pumping into air is 35-40min, and air quantity is 160-180L/s；
S5, fish for: after input after 92-95d in good time, select fish for the afternoon at cloudy day.
Summer the most according to claim 1 or claim 2 Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3 are disease-resistant
In the preparation process of juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, the mesh number sieved is 40-50 mesh.
4. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3
In disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, oatmeal, fermented bean cake, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, fly maggot powder, bacteriostatic activity material, composite mineral matter, compound
The weight ratio of vitamin is 30-35:22-25:16-19:7-10:6-9:0.016-0.019:0.006-0.008.
5. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3
In disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, the concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, chrysanthemum
Flower, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, Testa Tritici are by weight 33-36:24-27:20-23:16-19:13-
After 15:11-14:7-10:8-10:5-7:6-8:3-5 mix homogeneously, pulverize and obtain material A；Material A, ethanol water are mixed
Close, for the first time after supersound process, filter, washing, be concentrated to give solution B；By solution B, chitosan mix homogeneously, the most ultrasonic
After process, stand, be evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity material.
6. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3
In disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, the concrete preparation process of bacteriostatic activity material is: by dried pomelo peel, Bulbus Allii, Ramulus Sambuci Williamsii, chrysanthemum
Flower, Rhizoma Zingiberis, Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, Semen Vitis viniferae, Apple Seeds, Herba Menthae, Germinatus Phragmitis, wheat bran are broken to 12-16 mesh and obtain material A；By weight will
110-120 part material A, 280-290 part mass fraction are the mixing of 86-88wt% ethanol water, for the first time after supersound process, mistake
Filter, washing, it is concentrated to give solution B；By weight by 85-90 part solution B, 12-15 part chitosan mix homogeneously, the most ultrasonic
After process, stand 85-90min, be evaporated under reduced pressure, pulverize and obtain bacteriostatic activity material.
7. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3 are disease-resistant
In the concrete preparation process of the bacteriostatic activity material of juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, the Baume degrees of solution B is 34.6-35.4 ° of Be '.
8. according to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that many nutrition of S3
In the bacteriostatic activity material of disease-resistant juvenile freshwater shrimp forage, composite mineral matter is by calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, iron sulfate, copper sulfate, sulphuric acid
Zinc is by weight being mixed to get for 2.1-2.4:1.5-1.8:1.3-1.6:1.3-1.5:0.9-1.2；Compound vitamin is by tieing up life
Element C, vitamin D, vitamin E are by weight being mixed to get for 5.5-5.8:2.8-3.2:1.9-3.1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610454334.5A CN106069915B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of summer freshwater shrimp raising immunity high-yield cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610454334.5A CN106069915B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of summer freshwater shrimp raising immunity high-yield cultivation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069915A true CN106069915A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106069915B CN106069915B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=57238664
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610454334.5A Active CN106069915B (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2016-06-22 | A kind of summer freshwater shrimp raising immunity high-yield cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069915B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616004A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Initial feed for freshwater shrimp offspring seed |
| CN107211930A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-29 | 马家富 | A kind of fish green cultivation method |
| CN107223608A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method of edible fishes |
| CN107223609A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 马家富 | A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility |
| CN111567453A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Disease-resistant freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN112616737A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving summer freshwater shrimp yield |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875559A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN104171575A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed |
| CN104770320A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp high-yield aquaculture method |
| CN104996341A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield crawfish culture method |
| CN105210953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp |
| CN105613371A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield breeding method of white shrimps |
-
2016
- 2016-06-22 CN CN201610454334.5A patent/CN106069915B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875559A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps |
| CN104171575A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-03 | 张久兵 | Selenium-enriched feed for aquarium fish and making method for feed |
| CN104770320A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑美水产生态养殖专业合作社 | Freshwater shrimp high-yield aquaculture method |
| CN104996341A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州市相城区阳澄湖镇剑成水产生态养殖专业合作社 | High-yield crawfish culture method |
| CN105210953A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-06 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | The high-yield cultivation method of shrimp |
| CN105613371A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-06-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖三家村蟹业有限公司 | High-yield breeding method of white shrimps |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106616004A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Initial feed for freshwater shrimp offspring seed |
| CN107211930A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-29 | 马家富 | A kind of fish green cultivation method |
| CN107223608A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 马家富 | A kind of cultural method of edible fishes |
| CN107223609A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 马家富 | A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility |
| CN111567453A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-08-25 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Disease-resistant freshwater shrimp breeding method |
| CN112616737A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-09 | 马鞍山市徽农农业科技发展有限公司 | Breeding method for improving summer freshwater shrimp yield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106069915B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106069915A (en) | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103483056B (en) | Grifola frondosa cultivation material formula and production method of cultivation material | |
| CN105941232B (en) | Spring freshwater shrimp high-yield culture method | |
| CN103524159B (en) | Special fertilizer for golf law and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106116924A (en) | A kind of Fructus Capsici fruiting period dedicated fertilizer | |
| CN106172222A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of common chicken | |
| CN106171369A (en) | A kind of wheat planting method increased percent protein | |
| CN105967908A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer special for wheat regeneration period | |
| CN107348229A (en) | A kind of catfish feed eating belt agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105918186B (en) | A kind of pond high-yield cultivation method of freshwater shrimp summer | |
| CN106116880A (en) | A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli flower and fruit protecting nutrient | |
| CN106106270A (en) | One Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method in summer | |
| CN107500913A (en) | A kind of culture medium of cultivating champignon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106721525A (en) | A kind of digestive utilization ratio catfish feed high | |
| CN106173552A (en) | A kind of bamboo shell fish and fish expanding compound feed and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102603394A (en) | Biological compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR101200955B1 (en) | A Sulfur manufacturing method | |
| CN104054616A (en) | Method of breeding macrobrachium rosenbergii in crab pond | |
| CN108046898A (en) | A kind of culture medium for golden mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105994069B (en) | A kind of spring freshwater shrimp disease-preventing and yield-increasing cultural method | |
| CN110862282A (en) | Natural fertilizer for rice planting in shrimp-raising rice field | |
| CN107827545A (en) | A kind of disease-resistant organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107836390A (en) | A kind of cultural method of big specification Eriocheir sinensis | |
| CN106800473A (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer for promoting soybean to grow | |
| CN105941231A (en) | Breeding process for increasing yield of tincaeus through modern agricultural technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191101 Address after: 242000 No.11 Qilin Avenue, Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Xuancheng Gatlin Machinery Co., Ltd Address before: 246000 Civis Grand Hotel Aranybika, 276 Huazhong Road, Anhui, Anqing, China Applicant before: ANQING WANYIJI CATTLE AQUATIC PRODUCT CULTURE CO., LTD. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |