CN107223609A - A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility - Google Patents
A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107223609A CN107223609A CN201710547892.0A CN201710547892A CN107223609A CN 107223609 A CN107223609 A CN 107223609A CN 201710547892 A CN201710547892 A CN 201710547892A CN 107223609 A CN107223609 A CN 107223609A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pond
- fish
- fry
- water
- edibility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, comprise the following steps：（1）Pond treatment：The preferable pond of irrigation conditions is selected, it is deep that the water in pond first is evacuated into 5cm 10cm.（2）Deliver fry：First fry is placed in nursery pond and cultivates at least 5 days, during which the special bait of feeding, when the water temperature of nursery pond and the water temperature difference in pond are no more than 3 °, fry is delivered into pond.（3）Formula feed and feeding：Feed is formed by the proportional arrangement of fish meal 100 120, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 80 100, wheat flour 180 240, dregs of beans 100 120, rice bran 150 180, algae 60 80.（4）Management：Often cross discharge within one month in pond 1/5th water body, and introduce fresh water source.Fish that the present invention cultivates out health, edibility are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, more particularly, to a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility.
Background technology
Due to the delicious meat of fish, it is of high nutritive value, enjoys liking for people, it is increasingly tight yet with environmental pollution
Weight, many fish are easily infected by disease germs in breeding process, and this reduces the edibility of fish.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, using this
The fish edibility that cultural method is raised is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility,
Comprise the following steps：
A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）Pond treatment：The preferable pond of irrigation conditions is selected, the water in pond is first evacuated to 8cm-12cm depths, then will be raw
Lime is sprinkling upon in pond by every mu of pond 100kg-130kg ratio uniform, then pond is exposed to the sun to the appearance of pond bottom mud
Untill dry and cracked, organic farm manure is layered in pond inside circumference, backward pond in every mu of pond 1200kg-1600kg ratio
Fresh water source is introduced, fresh water source is introduced and is delivered after 7-9 days by fry into pond.
（2）Deliver fry：By every mu of pond mixed breed grass carp 1200-1400 tails, black carp 400-600 tails, silver carp 500-
700 tails, milter 400-500 tails, the ratio of crucian 600-800 tails select the close healthy fry of physique, are first placed on fry and educate
Cultivation at least 7 days in Miao Chi, the during which special bait of feeding, when the water temperature of nursery pond and the water temperature difference in pond are no more than 4 °,
Fry is delivered into pond.
（3）Formula feed and feeding：Feed presses fish meal 100-120, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 80-100, wheat flour 180-240, dregs of beans
100-120, rice bran 150-180, algae 60-80 proportional arrangement are formed, daily feeding 4-5 times, are added every four days in feed
Plus one time of nutrition feed feeding together.
（4）Management：Often cross discharge within one month in pond 1/5th water body, and introduce fresh water source, survey per week
A water PH value is tried, need to often cross 3-4h when environment temperature is higher than 32 ° just increases an oxygen, the depth of water of pond summer into pond
Control is in 1.7m-2m, and winter, water level control was in 2.2m-2.5m.
The good pond of selection irrigation conditions is conducive to the pond later stage to change water source, and the water in pond is extracted to 8cm-12cm
Deep to spread quick lime again, calcium hydroxide can be produced by meeting water due to quick lime, and calcium hydroxide can lift the pH value of water body rapidly, can kill
Pond bottom mud is exposed to the sun to dry and cracked, can further killed by the dead various parasites colonized in pond bottom mud, germ
Various harmful organisms and ovum in mud, pond surrounding are added with farm manure, because farm manure contains abundant nutriment, energy
Meet during fish growth to various micro- demands, and also contain substantial amounts of microorganism in farm manure, can improve
Mixed breed grass carp, black carp, silver carp, milter and crucian in the water quality of water body, pond, add diversity of organism in pond,
So that the food chain in pond is more complete, and can also lift the diversity of product, the demand of different clients is met.Fry is first put
Cultivation and the special feed of feeding in nursery pond, strengthen the healthy intensity of fry, survival rate are lifted, when the water temperature of nursery pond
When being no more than 4 ° with the water temperature difference in pond, fry is delivered into pond, now two kinds of environment temperature differences are smaller, and fry is easy
Adapt to；By fish meal, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, wheat flour, dregs of beans, rice bran, algae, mixed configuration is formed feed in proportion, in fish meal and dried silkworm chrysalis meal
All contain substantial amounts of animal protein, easily absorbed by fish, the demand to protein, wheat flour in fry developmental process can be met
It is interior containing substantial amounts of starch and carbonizable substance, the carbohydrate in starch is easily absorbed by fish, and carbonizable substance can meet fish normal growth mistake
Demand in journey, dregs of beans protein content is high, is easily absorbed by fish, and dregs of beans cost is low, and cost performance is high, albumen in rice bran
Matter, fat are in similar proportion, and contain carbohydrate, while also including many other nutriments, can provide substantial amounts of to fish
Not only contain substantial amounts of nutriment in energy, algae, also contain dietary fiber, fish can promote stomach after eating dietary fiber
Wriggle, strengthen digestion power, while can also be whetted the appetite containing 8 kinds of amino acid in algae, accelerate the growth rate of fry；Often
One time of nutrition feed feeding together was added in feed every three days, is conducive to being lifted the spontaneous immunity of fish, pond is changed every time
/ 5th water body in the pool, improves water body health status in pond by injecting fresh water source, increases the oxygen content of water body,
Be conducive to the existence of fish, the pH value of test water body per week, it is ensured that the growth of the acid-base value of water body suitable fish all the time, work as ring
When border temperature is higher, by avoiding fish dead danger of occurrence of large-area because of anoxic to pond oxygen supply, summer temp is high,
Pond water is relatively shallower so that the water temperature of pond bottom also will not be too high, and winter temperature is low, and pond water is deeper, in pond
The temperature of portion's water body is higher, is conducive to the normal existence of fish.
Further, organic farm manure is by the fermentation of poultry manure, stalk, straw and plant ash；Poultry manure,
Stalk, straw and plant ash wide material sources, cost are low, reduce aquaculture cost, are a significant increase nutriment in water body
Content, is conducive to the growth of fish.
Further, the special bait presses Potato protein concentrate powder 90-100, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70-80, algae 90-110, earthworm
80-100 proportions are formed；Big energy, silkworm can be provided for fry growth containing substantial amounts of protein in Potato protein concentrate powder
Contain substantial amounts of animal protein in pupa powder and earthworm, easily absorbed by fry, substantial amounts of vitamin is contained in algae, fish can be accelerated
Seedling metabolism, and strengthen autoimmunity.
Further, the nutrient fodder is by vitamin A 8-12, vitamin C 8-12, Radix Astragali 8-14, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20, red
Jujube 20-25, kuh-seng 8-15, bighead atractylodes rhizome 8-14 proportions are formed；Vitamin A and vitamin C can strengthen the spontaneous immune of fish
Power, the Radix Astragali, radix glycyrrhizae, jujube, the bighead atractylodes rhizome and kuh-seng not only contribute to be lifted the autoimmunity of fish, moreover it is possible to improve edibility.
In summary, the fish that the high method for cultivation of fish of this edibility of the present invention cultivates out eat valency
Value is high.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention
Case carries out clear, complete description.
Case one
A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, comprises the following steps：
(1) pond treatment：The preferable pond of irrigation conditions is selected, the water in pond is first evacuated to 9cm depths, then by quick lime
It is sprinkling upon by every mu of pond 120kg ratio uniform in pond, then pond is exposed to the sun untill the appearance of pond bottom mud is dry and cracked, will
Poultry manure, stalk, straw and plant ash ferment to form organic farm manure, and in every mu of pond 1400kg ratio by organic agriculture
Family's fertilizer, which is layered in pond inside circumference, backward pond, introduces fresh water source, introduces fresh water source and is delivered after 7 days by fry to pond
In the pool.
(2) fry is delivered：By every mu of tail of pond mixed breed grass carp 1300, the tail of black carp 400, the tail of silver carp 500, milter 400
Tail, the ratio of the tail of crucian 600 select the close healthy fry of physique, fry first are placed on into cultivation 7 days in nursery pond, during which feeding
By Potato protein concentrate powder 90, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70, algae 90, the proportions of earthworm 80 special bait, when the water temperature of nursery pond
When differing 3 ° with the water temperature in pond, fry is delivered into pond.
(3) formula feed and feeding：Feed presses fish meal 100, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 80, wheat flour 190, dregs of beans 110, rice bran 150, algae
The proportional arrangement of class 70 is formed, daily 6:00、10:00、14:00 and 18:00 distinguishes feeding once, every four days in feed
Addition is once by the proportions of vitamin A 8, vitamin C 8, the Radix Astragali 8, radix glycyrrhizae 15, jujube 20, kuh-seng 9 and the bighead atractylodes rhizome 8
Nutrient fodder feeding together.
(4) manage：Often cross discharge within one month in pond 1/5th water body, and introduce fresh water source, survey per week
A water PH value is tried, need to often cross 3h when environment temperature is higher than 32 ° just increases an oxygen, the depth of water control of pond summer into pond
System is in 1.7m, and winter, water level control was in 2.2m.
Case two
The invention discloses a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, comprise the following steps：
A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, comprises the following steps：
（1）Pond treatment：The preferable pond of irrigation conditions is selected, the water in pond is first evacuated to 10cm depths, then by quick lime
It is sprinkling upon by every mu of pond 140kg ratio uniform in pond, then pond is exposed to the sun untill the appearance of pond bottom mud is dry and cracked, will
Poultry manure, stalk, straw and plant ash ferment to form organic farm manure, and in every mu of pond 1600kg ratio by organic agriculture
Family's fertilizer, which is layered in pond inside circumference, backward pond, introduces fresh water source, introduces fresh water source and is delivered after 8 days by fry to pond
In the pool.
（2）Deliver fry：By every mu of tail of pond mixed breed grass carp 1400, the tail of black carp 650, the tail of silver carp 550, milter 450
Tail, the ratio of the tail of crucian 650 select the close healthy fry of physique, fry first are placed on into cultivation 9 days in nursery pond, during which feeding
By Potato protein concentrate powder 100, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 80, algae 95, the proportions of earthworm 90 special bait, when the water temperature of nursery pond
When differing 4 ° with the water temperature in pond, fry is delivered into pond.
（3）Formula feed and feeding：Feed presses fish meal 110, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 85, wheat flour 195, dregs of beans 115, rice bran 155, algae
The proportional arrangement of class 80 is formed, daily 6:30、10:30、14:30 and 18:30 distinguish feedings once, every four days in feed
Addition is once by the proportions of vitamin A 9, vitamin C 8, the Radix Astragali 9, radix glycyrrhizae 18, jujube 23, kuh-seng 10 and the bighead atractylodes rhizome 9
Nutrient fodder feeding together.
（4）Management：Often cross discharge within one month in pond 1/5th water body, and introduce fresh water source, survey per week
A water PH value is tried, need to often cross 3.5h when environment temperature is higher than 32 ° just increases an oxygen, the depth of water of pond summer into pond
Control is in 1.9m, and winter, water level control was in 2.3m.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
Pond treatment：The preferable pond of irrigation conditions is selected, the water in pond is first evacuated to 8cm-12cm depths, then will raw stone
Ash is sprinkling upon in pond by every mu of pond 100kg-130kg ratio uniform, then pond is exposed to the sun to pond bottom mud done
Untill splitting, organic farm manure is layered in pond inside circumference, backward pond in every mu of pond 1200kg-1600kg ratio and drawn
Enter fresh water source, introduce fresh water source and delivered after 7-9 days by fry into pond;
Deliver fry：By every mu of pond mixed breed grass carp 1200-1400 tails, black carp 400-600 tails, silver carp 500-700 tails, hero
Fish 400-500 tails, the ratio of crucian 600-800 tails select the close healthy fry of physique, and first fry is placed in nursery pond and supported
Grow at least 7 days, during which the special bait of feeding, when the water temperature of nursery pond and the water temperature difference in pond are no more than 4 °, fry is thrown
Put into pond;
Formula feed and feeding：Feed by fish meal 100-120, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 80-100, wheat flour 180-240, dregs of beans 100-120,
Rice bran 150-180, algae 60-80 proportional arrangement are formed, daily feeding 4-5 times, are added and are once sought in feed every four days
Foster feed feeding together;
Management：Often cross discharge within one month in pond 1/5th water body, and introduce fresh water source, water of test per week
Body pH value, 3-4h need to be often crossed when environment temperature is higher than 32 ° and just increases an oxygen into pond, the depth of water control of pond summer exists
1.7m-2m, winter, water level control was in 2.2m-2.5m.
2. the high method for cultivation of fish of edibility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Organic farm manure by
Poultry manure, stalk, straw and plant ash fermentation.
3. the high method for cultivation of fish of edibility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The special bait is by soil
Legumin powder 90-100, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 70-80, algae 90-110, earthworm 80-100 proportions are formed.
4. a kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nutrient fodder
By vitamin A 8-12, vitamin C 8-12, Radix Astragali 8-14, radix glycyrrhizae 15-20, jujube 20-25, kuh-seng 8-15, bighead atractylodes rhizome 8-14 ratio
Example is formulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547892.0A CN107223609A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710547892.0A CN107223609A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107223609A true CN107223609A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710547892.0A Withdrawn CN107223609A (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | A kind of high method for cultivation of fish of edibility |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873582A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 济宁盛知华知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for simulating wild-type grass carp |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561700A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-01-12 | 潘洪强 | One age large scale seedling growing method for four main fishes without public pollution |
| CN103355240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Green high-yield fish mixed culturing method |
| CN105230540A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for grass carps |
| CN106069915A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-06 CN CN201710547892.0A patent/CN107223609A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1561700A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-01-12 | 潘洪强 | One age large scale seedling growing method for four main fishes without public pollution |
| CN103355240A (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-10-23 | 苏州市相城区兴湖生态农业专业合作社 | Green high-yield fish mixed culturing method |
| CN105230540A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for grass carps |
| CN106069915A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 安庆市皖宜季牛水产养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) raising in summer immunity high-yield cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 潘洪强: "《生态水域与生态养殖》", 30 April 2016, 中国农业科学出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107873582A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-04-06 | 济宁盛知华知识产权服务有限公司 | A kind of method for breeding for simulating wild-type grass carp |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |
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