CN104095156A

CN104095156A - Black carp feed added with shell powder and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104095156A
Application number: CN201410253917.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐堃
Original assignee: DANGTU LONGHUANG AQUACULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: DANGTU LONGHUANG AQUACULTURE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2014-06-10
Filing date: 2014-06-10
Publication date: 2014-10-15

Abstract

The invention discloses a black carp feed added with shell powder. The black carp feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 17-21 parts of shelled corn, 12-14 parts of polished glutinous rice, 5-7 parts of starch, 9-12 parts of duck meat, 8-10 parts of duck livers, 16-19 parts of bran, 17-21 parts of rice bran, 20-25 parts of soybean meal, 6-9 parts of shell powder, 5-9 parts of oyster meat powder, 6-9 parts of prawn powder, 14-17 parts of birch branches, 17-19 parts of poplar branches, 0.2-0.4 part of table salt, 3-4 parts of lard, 4-6 parts of addition agents, and an appropriate amount of water. According to the black carp feed disclosed by the invention, various components are effectively mixed, so that the nutrition of the black carp feed is comprehensive, and the influence of nutrition resistant factors in the soybean meal on the growth of fishes is reduced. The shell powder is added into the feed, so that the calcium content of the feed is effectively supplemented, and the meat quality of black carps is delicious. If the black carps are fed with the feed for a long term, the survival rate of the black carps can be increased, and the attack rate of the black carps is reduced, so that the economic benefits of raising households are further improved.

Description

A kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, mainly be distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare, is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", black carp is generally in near-bottom activity, for predacious fish staple food spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water also eat algae, water plant.Artificial feeding is mostly taking soya-bean cake, bean dregs, various grain as main.

In prior art there is many defects in black carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, do not meet black carp and like the eating habit of molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, also human body is produced to the shortcomings such as potential harm.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable black carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iblet 17-21, glutinous rice 12-14, starch 5-7, duck 9-12, duck liver 8-10, wheat bran 16-19, rice bran 17-21, dregs of beans 20-25, oyster shell whiting 6-9, oyster digested tankage 5-9, extra large shrimp med 6-9, birch branch 14-17, branch of poplar 17-19, salt 0.2-0.4, lard 3-4, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) birch branch, branch of poplar pulverizing are put into hot water and flooded 10-12 hour, filter and obtain supernatant, add duck, duck liver to stew and boil 1-2 hour, pull oven dry out and grind to form digested tankage;

(2) iblet, glutinous rice, dregs of beans are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into the lard of atomization shape, to absorbing completely, cooling pulverizing, adds oyster digested tankage, extra large shrimp med to continue little fire stir-fry fragrant;

(3) get wheat bran, rice bran and add water and stir into pasty state and put into pot and steam 10-15 minute, add oyster shell whiting, starch to stir;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, and comprehensive nutrition has reduced the impact of ANFs on fish growth in dregs of beans, adds oyster shell whiting in feed, and effectively the calcium content of supplement feed, makes black carp delicious meat; Long-term this feed of feeding, can improve the survival rate of black carp, the sick rate of reduction black carp, and then improves the economy effect of raising family.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iblet 18, glutinous rice 13, starch 5, duck 9, duck liver 10, wheat bran 16, rice bran 17, dregs of beans 25, oyster shell whiting 6, oyster digested tankage 5, extra large shrimp med 9, birch branch 14, branch of poplar 17, salt 0.2, lard 3, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 11, garlic powder 0.6, spinach 15, black algae 14, pomace 19, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.07, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1, green tea powder 10, flax seedcake 22, rye 18, kapok seed 15, soya bean beanpod 20, linseed oil 2, radish seed powder 12, angelica powder 2.1, semen litchi powder 1.7, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3, the bark of official magnolia 0.2, pennywort 0.1, Pizza grass 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 black carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed feed of the present invention, control group is fed conventional feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

(1) weight average weightening finish: 13.2%;

(2) sick rate reduces: 11.8%;

(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;

(4) survival rate is: 98.2%.

Claims

1. one kind is added the black carp feed of oyster shell whiting, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: iblet 17-21, glutinous rice 12-14, starch 5-7, duck 9-12, duck liver 8-10, wheat bran 16-19, rice bran 17-21, dregs of beans 20-25, oyster shell whiting 6-9, oyster digested tankage 5-9, extra large shrimp med 6-9, birch branch 14-17, branch of poplar 17-19, salt 0.2-0.4, lard 3-4, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of black carp feed that adds oyster shell whiting according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps: