CN104082550A - Black carp feed capable of enhancing self-immunity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a black carp feed capable of enhancing self-immunity and a preparation method thereof. The feed is characterized by being prepared from following raw materials comprising, by weight, 6-8 parts of mushroom bran powder, 12-14 parts of bran, 13-15 parts of corn flour, 7-9 parts of freshwater shrimp powder, 5-7 parts of dried blood, 4-7 parts of escargot powder, 10-12 parts of fresh scallop powder, 10-11 parts of loach powder, 5-8 parts of goat intestines powder, 16-19 parts of germinated brown rice, 20-24 parts of millet, 21-25 parts of rice bran, 18-23 parts of starch residue, 2-4 parts of tricholoma matsutake, 0.2-0.4 parts of platycodon grandiflorum, 0.1-0.3 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 1-2 parts of lycium barbarum, 4-6 parts of an additive and a proper amount of water. According to the invention, various components are effectively mixed so that the feed is rich in nutritional components such as proteins and the like. A cost of the feed is just a half of that of a common feed. The feed has a long floating time in water and is high in use efficiency. The preparation method in the invention is optimized. With addition of Chinese herbal medicines such as polygonatum odoratum and the like, the feed has efficacies of quieting spirit, eliminating vexation, improving immunity, reducing blood pressure and the like.

Description

A kind of black carp feed that improves autoimmunity and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of black carp feed that improves autoimmunity and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Black carp is the fish of a kind of color green grass or young crops, mainly be distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, North of Yangtze River is more rare, is one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", black carp is generally movable at near-bottom, for predacious fish staple food spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water also eat algae, water plant.Artificial feeding mostly be take soya-bean cake, bean dregs, various grain as main.

In prior art there is many defects in black carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet the eating habit that black carp is liked molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, also human body is produced to the potential shortcomings such as harm.Therefore develop that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable black carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of black carp feed that improves autoimmunity and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of black carp feed that improves autoimmunity, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: bacterium chaff powder 6-8, wheat bran 12-14, corn flour 13-15, freshwater shrimp powder 7-9, blood meal 5-7, river snail powder 4-7, scallop powder 10-12, loach powder 10-11, sheep rice noodle roll 5-8, sprouted unpolished rice 16-19, millet 20-24, rice bran 21-25, fecula 18-23, Tricholoma 2-4, balloonflower root 0.2-0.4, radix polygonati officinalis 0.1-0.3, matrimony vine 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.

Described a kind of preparation method who improves the black carp feed of autoimmunity, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Tricholoma, balloonflower root, radix polygonati officinalis, matrimony vine boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry grinding and make composite powder;

(2) freshwater shrimp powder, river snail powder, scallop powder, loach powder, sheep rice noodle roll are added to suitable quantity of water and stir into pasty state and put into pot boiling 10-20 minute, then add the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making to stir and continue boiling 10-15 minute;

(3) sprouted unpolished rice, millet, rice bran are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, then add corn flour, blood meal and suitable quantity of water and become dough, put into pot boiling 40-50 minute, dry and grind;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, contains the abundant nutritions such as albumen, and cost is only half of normal diet, and the input water float time is long, and efficiency of feed utilization is high; The effects such as optimized production process of the present invention, adds the Chinese herbal medicines such as radix polygonati officinalis, and the feed of production has stable relieving restlessness, strengthens immunity, hypotensive, feed this feed for a long time, getting fat rapidly, reduce the sick rate of black carp, and then improve the economy of raising family and imitate.

The specific embodiment

Described a kind of black carp feed that improves autoimmunity, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: bacterium chaff powder 6, wheat bran 12, corn flour 13, freshwater shrimp powder 8, blood meal 6, river snail powder 5, scallop powder 11, loach powder 10, sheep rice noodle roll 5, sprouted unpolished rice 16, millet 22, rice bran 23, fecula 18, Tricholoma 2, balloonflower root 0.2, radix polygonati officinalis 0.1, matrimony vine 1, auxiliary agent 4, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 11, garlic powder 0.6, spinach 15, black algae 14, pomace 19, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.07, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1, green tea powder 10, flax seedcake 22, rye 18, kapok seed 15, soya bean beanpod 20, linseed oil 2, radish seed powder 12, angelica powder 2.1, semen litchi powder 1.7, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3, the bark of official magnolia 0.2, pennywort 0.1, Pizza grass 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) Tricholoma, balloonflower root, radix polygonati officinalis, matrimony vine boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry grinding and make composite powder;

(2) freshwater shrimp powder, river snail powder, scallop powder, loach powder, sheep rice noodle roll are added to suitable quantity of water and stir into pasty state and put into pot boiling 10-20 minute, then add the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making to stir and continue boiling 10-15 minute;

(3) sprouted unpolished rice, millet, rice bran are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, then add corn flour, blood meal and suitable quantity of water and become dough, put into pot boiling 40-50 minute, dry and grind;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 black carps are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed feed of the present invention, control group is fed conventional feed, experimental period is 90 days, compares with control group, and the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:

(1) weight average weightening finish: 14.2%;

(2) sick rate reduces: 13.7%;

(3) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;

(4) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high, attractant good, palatability is good;

(5) survival rate is: 98.2%.

Claims (2)

1. the black carp feed that can improve autoimmunity, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: bacterium chaff powder 6-8, wheat bran 12-14, corn flour 13-15, freshwater shrimp powder 7-9, blood meal 5-7, river snail powder 4-7, scallop powder 10-12, loach powder 10-11, sheep rice noodle roll 5-8, sprouted unpolished rice 16-19, millet 20-24, rice bran 21-25, fecula 18-23, Tricholoma 2-4, balloonflower root 0.2-0.4, radix polygonati officinalis 0.1-0.3, matrimony vine 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made by following raw materials in part by weight: shrimp shell 10-12, garlic powder 0.4-0.8, spinach 13-16, black algae 12-15, pomace 18-23, glandularflower rabdosia herb 0.05-0.08, semen armeniacae amarae powder 1-3, green tea powder 10-12, flax seedcake 18-24, rye 17-19, kapok seed 14-17, soya bean beanpod 20-24, linseed oil 2-3, radish seed powder 12-15, angelica powder 0.8-2.1, semen litchi powder 1.1-2.3, red colouring agent for food, also used as a Chinese medicine 3-4, bark of official magnolia 0.2-0.3, pennywort 0.1-0.3, Pizza grass 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by the bark of official magnolia, pennywort, the boiling of Pizza grass makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with soya bean beanpod, cooling pulverizing, add green tea powder to stir 3-5 minute, flax seedcake, rye, kapok seed, shrimp shell are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get spinach, black algae, pomace and add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, drip linseed oil, garlic powder adds thermal agitation and boils 3-5 minute, spraying makes composite vegetable powder, finally each product making and other residual components are added to water mixing, grind granulation and get final product.

2. a kind of preparation method that improves the black carp feed of autoimmunity according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) Tricholoma, balloonflower root, radix polygonati officinalis, matrimony vine boiling are made to the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-7 hour, filter, get its filter residue oven dry grinding and make composite powder;

(2) freshwater shrimp powder, river snail powder, scallop powder, loach powder, sheep rice noodle roll are added to suitable quantity of water and stir into pasty state and put into pot boiling 10-20 minute, then add the above-mentioned the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine making to stir and continue boiling 10-15 minute;

(3) sprouted unpolished rice, millet, rice bran are put into pot and fried perfume (or spice) and pulverize, then add corn flour, blood meal and suitable quantity of water and become dough, put into pot boiling 40-50 minute, dry and grind;

(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added to water and stir, through 90-110 ℃ of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.