CN104171303A - Seaweed/okra composite crucian feed and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Seaweed/okra composite crucian feed and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171303A CN104171303A CN201410327311.9A CN201410327311A CN104171303A CN 104171303 A CN104171303 A CN 104171303A CN 201410327311 A CN201410327311 A CN 201410327311A CN 104171303 A CN104171303 A CN 104171303A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seaweed/okra composite crucian feed. The invention is characterized in that the feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11-13 parts of silkworm pupa, 12-14 parts of bone meal, 6-9 parts of shell powder, 8-12 parts of cattle manure, 0.3-0.5 part of lactobacillus, 18-23 parts of corn flour, 15-18 parts of pine needle leaf, 16-19 parts of seaweed, 13-15 parts of okra, 3-4 parts of white granulated sugar, 20-25 parts of vegetable pulp, 21-23 parts of linter pulp, 8-10 parts of wheat middling, 2-4 parts of rice bran oil, 1-2 parts of soybean lecithin, 1.2-2.4 parts of bentonite, 3-6 parts of assistant and a right amount of water. By adding the okra, the feed has unique flavor and high nutritive value, and can promote digestion; and by maximally using the vegetable pulp and linter pulp instead of the fish meal, the consumption of the fish meal in the crucian feed is obviously lowered, so the feed can effectively lower the crucian culture cost and has higher cost performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to compound crucian carp feed of a kind of marine alga/okra and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crucian is the main omnivorefish taking plant as food, and happiness is gregarious and go, selects to eat and occupy.Fine and tender taste, meat nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat contains 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and the flat taste of its property is sweet, enters stomach, kidney, has with middle qi-restoratives, except thin, warm stomach is taken food, effect of bowl spares anger.Crucian is nontoxic, inexpensive, is one of important edible fishes of China.
In prior art there is many defects in crucian carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, do not meet crucian and like the eating habit of molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, affect the mouthfeel of crucian, can also produce to human body the shortcomings such as potential harm.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable crucian each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide compound crucian carp feed of a kind of marine alga/okra and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The crucian carp feed that a kind of marine alga/okra is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: silkworm chrysalis 11-13, bone meal 12-14, oyster shell whiting 6-9, cow dung 8-12, lactic acid bacteria 0.3-0.5, corn flour 18-23, pine needle 15-18, marine alga 16-19, okra 13-15, white granulated sugar 3-4, dish dregs of rice 20-25, cotton dregs 21-23, inferior powder 8-10, rice bran oil 2-4, soybean lecithin 1-2, bentonite 1.2-2.4, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 12-14, silkworm faeces 13-15, corn 18-20, almond 8-10, flaxseed meal 20-24, sunflower stalk 19-22, ternip tassel 16-19, lichens powder 7-9, linseed oil 2.1-4.3, oat 19-24, Angelica oil 0.03-0.06, agar 8-10, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.2-3.1, close public palpus 2-4, cape jasmine root 0.2-0.3, hen egg yolk 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of the compound crucian carp feed of described a kind of marine alga/okra, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) marine alga, okra are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add silkworm chrysalis to boil 1-2 hour, filter, get appropriate filtrate and add corn flour, white granulated sugar and become corn dough, filter residue and corn dough are dried and pulverized;
(2) pine needle is put into hot water and flood 10-12 hour, add cow dung, lactic acid bacteria, methionine, bentonite room temperature fermentation 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into rice bran oil to absorption completely, cooling pulverizing, adds time powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting to continue the little fiery perfume of frying;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, nutritious; Feed adds okra, unique flavor, and seed is rich in the mineral matters such as potassium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, is of high nutritive value, and equals to ginseng, also contains a kind of emplastic in young fruit, can be aid digestion, and can protect liver and strengthen immunity and there is certain antitumaous effect; The present invention replaces fish meal with the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs to greatest extent, has reduced significantly the consumption of fish meal in crucian carp feed, can effectively reduce the aquaculture cost of crucian, has higher cost performance.
Detailed description of the invention
The described compound crucian carp feed of a kind of marine alga/okra, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: silkworm chrysalis 12, bone meal 14, oyster shell whiting 6, cow dung 8, lactic acid bacteria 0.5, corn flour 18, pine needle 15, marine alga 16, okra 15, white granulated sugar 3, the dish dregs of rice 20, cotton dregs 23, inferior powder 8, rice bran oil 2, soybean lecithin 1, bentonite 1.9, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 13, silkworm faeces 14, corn 19, almond 8, flaxseed meal 22, sunflower stalk 19, ternip tassel 17, lichens powder 7, linseed oil 4.2, oat 24, Angelica oil 0.03, agar 8, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.7, close public palpus 2, cape jasmine root 0.2, hen egg yolk 0.1, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) marine alga, okra are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add silkworm chrysalis to boil 1-2 hour, filter, get appropriate filtrate and add corn flour, white granulated sugar and become corn dough, filter residue and corn dough are dried and pulverized;
(2) pine needle is put into hot water and flood 10-12 hour, add cow dung, lactic acid bacteria, methionine, bentonite room temperature fermentation 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into rice bran oil to absorption completely, cooling pulverizing, adds time powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting to continue the little fiery perfume of frying;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crucians are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 15.42%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 13.78%;
(3) body colour and epidermal mucus are normal;
(4) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high;
(5) survival rate is: 97.85%.
Claims (2)
1. the crucian carp feed that marine alga/okra is compound, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: silkworm chrysalis 11-13, bone meal 12-14, oyster shell whiting 6-9, cow dung 8-12, lactic acid bacteria 0.3-0.5, corn flour 18-23, pine needle 15-18, marine alga 16-19, okra 13-15, white granulated sugar 3-4, dish dregs of rice 20-25, cotton dregs 21-23, inferior powder 8-10, rice bran oil 2-4, soybean lecithin 1-2, bentonite 1.2-2.4, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 12-14, silkworm faeces 13-15, corn 18-20, almond 8-10, flaxseed meal 20-24, sunflower stalk 19-22, ternip tassel 16-19, lichens powder 7-9, linseed oil 2.1-4.3, oat 19-24, Angelica oil 0.03-0.06, agar 8-10, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.2-3.1, close public palpus 2-4, cape jasmine root 0.2-0.3, hen egg yolk 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of the compound crucian carp feed of a kind of marine alga/okra according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) marine alga, okra are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add silkworm chrysalis to boil 1-2 hour, filter, get appropriate filtrate and add corn flour, white granulated sugar and become corn dough, filter residue and corn dough are dried and pulverized;
(2) pine needle is put into hot water and flood 10-12 hour, add cow dung, lactic acid bacteria, methionine, bentonite room temperature fermentation 20-25 days, by the liquid filtering after fermentation, get its filter residue oven dry and pulverize;
(3) the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs are put into pot and fried perfume, spray into rice bran oil to absorption completely, cooling pulverizing, adds time powder, bone meal, oyster shell whiting to continue the little fiery perfume of frying;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410327311.9A CN104171303A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Seaweed/okra composite crucian feed and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410327311.9A CN104171303A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Seaweed/okra composite crucian feed and manufacturing method thereof |
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| CN104171303A true CN104171303A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201410327311.9A Withdrawn CN104171303A (en) | 2014-07-10 | 2014-07-10 | Seaweed/okra composite crucian feed and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872455A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Non-fish-meal expanded composite feed for pike and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029101A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Low-cost crucian feed |
| CN105795158A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Feed capable of preventing and treating balantidosis of mandarin fish and preparation method of feed |
| CN105795159A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Feed capable of preventing and treating sinergsilus of bighead carps and preparation method of feed |
| CN106721514A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | A kind of crucian carp feed additive containing modified abundant amino acids from silkworm pupa and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719126A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture crucian |
| CN107711626A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian |
| CN109730212A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江大学 | A kind of black porgy fish health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-10 CN CN201410327311.9A patent/CN104171303A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104872455A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-02 | 盐城恒兴饲料有限公司 | Non-fish-meal expanded composite feed for pike and preparation method thereof |
| CN105029101A (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2015-11-11 | 固镇县益民养殖专业合作社 | Low-cost crucian feed |
| CN105795158A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Feed capable of preventing and treating balantidosis of mandarin fish and preparation method of feed |
| CN105795159A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-07-27 | 五河县金塘水产养殖有限公司金贸园分公司 | Feed capable of preventing and treating sinergsilus of bighead carps and preparation method of feed |
| CN106721514A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏爱西施科技服务咨询股份有限公司 | A kind of crucian carp feed additive containing modified abundant amino acids from silkworm pupa and preparation method thereof |
| CN106719126A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市畜牧站 | A kind of method of cage culture crucian |
| CN107711626A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian |
| CN109730212A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-10 | 浙江大学 | A kind of black porgy fish health-care feed and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20160603 Address after: Tongcheng Nan Lu, Baohe District of Hefei city in Anhui province 230009 No. 369 A block 8 layer crystal Town Apartments Applicant after: Hefei Kang Ling health preserving Science and Technology Ltd. Address before: 231200 Feixi City, Anhui Province on the town of industrial agglomeration area Applicant before: ANHUI RISHANG FOODSTUFF TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |