CN103960470A - Spiral seaweed feed for crabs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Spiral seaweed feed for crabs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
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- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
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- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses spiral seaweed feed for crabs, which is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-30 parts of bean cake, 20-25 parts of millet, 18-24 parts of spiral seaweed, 14-18 parts of asparagus, 19-23 parts of dried jellyfish slices, 16-19 parts of clam meat, 15-17 parts of black carp, 0.04-0.08 part of riboflavin, 0.05-0.09 part of yeast powder, 13-17 parts of soyabean protein peptide, 2-5 parts of oyster sauce, 7-9 parts of soybean oil, 21-26 parts of apple, 17-25 parts of aloe, 4-7 parts of calcium lactate, 0.1-0.3 part of caulis spatholobi, 0.2-0.4 part of oldenlandia diffusa, 1-3 parts of houttuynia cordata, 3-6 parts of a phagostimulant and a defined amount of water. According to the feed provided by the invention, as spiral seaweed which is rich in nutrition is added into the feed for crabs, nutrition can be supplemented to the crabs, the growth speed of the crabs is increased, the quality and taste of the crabs are improved, the acidic physique can be changed and the metabolism activity is adjusted, and after long-term eating of the crabs bred by adopting the product, the human-body blood glucose can be adjusted, and a remarkable effect is achieved on stability in state of the diabetes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of spirulina crab feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The food variety of crab is various, small fish and shrimp is their favorite, but some crab eats marine alga, connecting even spoil or plant can eat, they spend with the most of the time at search of food, not particular about food, can eat as long as the food that can chew, this has exactly also affected the fresh and tender and taste of crab meat.In addition fresh or freezing small fish and the fish meal of the many employings of the animal fodder of a lot of crabs is in the market primary raw material, exist and destroy the shortcoming such as the stock of fish and easy polluted source, these feeds easily become pasty state in water, do not meet crab and like the eating habit of molded food product; In addition, existing crab feed kind is single, trophic structure imbalance, the easy shortcoming such as putrid and deteriorated.So find a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed that accommodates crab each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of spirulina crab feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of spirulina crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soya-bean cake 25-30, millet 20-25, spirulina 18-24, asparagus 14-18, jellyfish wire 19-23, freshwater mussel meat 16-19, black carp 15-17, riboflavin 0.04-0.08, dusty yeast 0.05-0.09, Soyprotein peptide 13-17, oyster sauce 2-5, soybean oil 7-9, apple 21-26, aloe 17-25, calcium lactate 4-7, reticulate millettia 0.1-0.3, oldenlandia diffusa 0.2-0.4, cordate houttuynia 1-3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of spirulina crab feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) apple, aloe, asparagus are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soya-bean cake to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;
(2) reticulate millettia, oldenlandia diffusa, cordate houttuynia are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with millet;
(3) add freshwater mussel meat, oyster sauce to stir-fry together soybean rusting heat, add middle drug filtrate and the black carp of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull freshwater mussel meat out and put into dryer dry together with black carp, pulverize;
(4) jellyfish wire, spirulina are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
The chemical classes additive component such as allicin, yeast cell wall powder, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, vitamin A, neo dohyfral D3, ethoxyquinoline, Aspartame, tylosin, ascorbic acid in the present invention, all adopt dosage form to add, do not adopt sterling form to add, addition should meet national Specification.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: in feed of the present invention, add nutritious spirulina abundant, contain photosynthetic synusia (thylakoid), vitamin, crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrate, carrotene etc., for crab feed, can supplement the nutrients to improve the speed of growth and the quality taste of crab to crab, can change again acidic constitution, adjust metabolic activity, the crab that edible this product is fed for a long time can regulate blood sugar for human body, and stablizing of the diabetes state of an illness also had to remarkable result.
Detailed description of the invention
Described a kind of spirulina crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soya-bean cake 27, millet 23, spirulina 18, asparagus 14, jellyfish wire 19, freshwater mussel meat 16, black carp 15, riboflavin 0.04-0.08, dusty yeast 0.05, Soyprotein peptide 13, oyster sauce 2, soybean oil 7, apple 21, aloe 17, calcium lactate 7, reticulate millettia 0.1, oldenlandia diffusa 0.2, cordate houttuynia 1, phagostimulant 6, suitable quantity of water.
Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16, shrimp shell 17, allicin 0.6, green vegetables fiber 5, yeast cell wall powder 14, glycine zine 1, Mn-Gly 2, vitamin A 1.4, neo dohyfral D3 2.3, ethoxyquinoline 0.8, Aspartame 1.1, tylosin 3, ascorbic acid 2.3, lard 8, glycerine 7, sepiolite 14, Pizza grass 22, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) apple, aloe, asparagus are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soya-bean cake to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;
(2) reticulate millettia, oldenlandia diffusa, cordate houttuynia are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with millet;
(3) add freshwater mussel meat, oyster sauce to stir-fry together soybean rusting heat, add middle drug filtrate and the black carp of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull freshwater mussel meat out and put into dryer dry together with black carp, pulverize;
(4) jellyfish wire, spirulina are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crabs are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to the identical principle of age in days, body weight, health status by crab, separately feed, test group is fed crab feed of the present invention, control group is fed traditional crab feed, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
Weight average growth rate after (1) 90 day: 209%;
(2) sick rate reduces by 11%;
(3) average every crab feeding every day 0.15kg, approximately has 11% residue.
Claims (2)
1. a spirulina crab feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: soya-bean cake 25-30, millet 20-25, spirulina 18-24, asparagus 14-18, jellyfish wire 19-23, freshwater mussel meat 16-19, black carp 15-17, riboflavin 0.04-0.08, dusty yeast 0.05-0.09, Soyprotein peptide 13-17, oyster sauce 2-5, soybean oil 7-9, apple 21-26, aloe 17-25, calcium lactate 4-7, reticulate millettia 0.1-0.3, oldenlandia diffusa 0.2-0.4, cordate houttuynia 1-3, phagostimulant 3-6, suitable quantity of water; Described phagostimulant is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: corn flour 16-19, shrimp shell 17-21, allicin 0.4-0.8, green vegetables fiber 5-8, yeast cell wall powder 12-15, glycine zine 1-2, Mn-Gly 2-3, vitamin A 1.2-3.2, neo dohyfral D3 2.3-4.1, ethoxyquinoline 0.8-2.1, Aspartame 1.1-2.3, tylosin 3-4, ascorbic acid 2.3-5.2, lard 6-9, glycerine 5-7, sepiolite 14-17, Pizza grass 20-25, suitable quantity of water, and its preparation method is that mixed powder is dried and ground to form to corn flour, shrimp shell, Pizza grass; By lard, glycerine heating for dissolving, add while hot ascorbic acid to stir, be cooled to after room temperature and add allicin, green vegetables fiber and yeast cell wall powder to continue to stir 5-8 minute, make slurry; Sepiolite is put into calcining furnace and at 520-570 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, take out, the hydrochloric acid solution of putting into 10-13% soaks 4-5 hour, filter and take out, use clear water cyclic washing, dry and pulverize, be added to the water, meanwhile, add tylosin, glycine zine, Mn-Gly to grind, the dry xeraphium that makes of spraying; The mixing that finally mixed powder making, slurry, xeraphium and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of spirulina crab feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) apple, aloe, asparagus are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, then it is ripe rotten to add soya-bean cake to be heated to together, smashs into mud to pieces;
(2) reticulate millettia, oldenlandia diffusa, cordate houttuynia are added water and in water, decoct together 2-3 hour and filter, get its filter residue fried dry grind to form mixed powder together with millet;
(3) add freshwater mussel meat, oyster sauce to stir-fry together soybean rusting heat, add middle drug filtrate and the black carp of step (2) to boil 40-50min, pull freshwater mussel meat out and put into dryer dry together with black carp, pulverize;
(4) jellyfish wire, spirulina are pulverized and added the mixed powder of step (2) to stir again after drying, then add the meat soup of step (3) to stir and evenly mix pulping;
(5) step (1), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, balling-up particle diameter, at 0.5-2mm, is dried and be get final product.
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| CN105231098A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 刘雷 | Additive capable of improving fish meat quality as well as preparation method and application of additive |
| CN105394455A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed for increasing yield of river crabs |
| CN108157680A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method for improving crab meat |
| CN110679735A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 高雄 | Crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105231098A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 刘雷 | Additive capable of improving fish meat quality as well as preparation method and application of additive |
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| CN105394455A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-16 | 全椒县天润生态养殖专业合作社 | Aquatic feed for increasing yield of river crabs |
| CN108157680A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县酉泽水产科技有限公司 | A kind of aquatic feeds preparation method for improving crab meat |
| CN110679735A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-14 | 高雄 | Crab feed and preparation method thereof |
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