CN104171269A - Insect mixed powder feed for crucian and making method of insect mixed powder feed - Google Patents
Insect mixed powder feed for crucian and making method of insect mixed powder feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104171269A CN104171269A CN201410313883.1A CN201410313883A CN104171269A CN 104171269 A CN104171269 A CN 104171269A CN 201410313883 A CN201410313883 A CN 201410313883A CN 104171269 A CN104171269 A CN 104171269A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses an insect mixed powder feed for a crucian. The insect mixed powder feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 8-10 parts of insect mixed powder, 9-11 parts of fish meal, 3-5 parts of honey, 6-8 parts of cream, 7-9 parts of fresh milk, 12-14 parts of sweet potato powder, 11-13 parts of taro powder, 16-18 parts of apples, 14-16 parts of pineapples, 1-2 parts of maltodextrin, 2.1-3.4 parts of vegetable seed protein concentrate, 2.2-3.5 parts of broad bean albumen powder, 1.2-3.2 parts of high protein flour, 1-3 parts of mountain powder, 0.2-0.4 part of beer yeast, 0.3-0.6 part of lecithin, 3-5 parts of fish oil, 4-6 parts of additive and a proper amount of water. According to the insect mixed powder feed disclosed by the invention, multiple components are effectively mixed, thus the insect mixed powder feed is rich in nutrients, and good in suspension property in water; and the survival rate of the crucian and the weight gain rate in the later aquaculture period can be effectively increased, the feed coefficient in the later aquaculture period is reduced, the insect mixed powder is used for replacing partial fish powder in the feed, the consumption of the fish powder in the feed is remarkably less than that of a conventional feed for the crucian on the current market, and the cost of the feed can be remarkably reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of assorted worm powder crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crucian is the main omnivorefish taking plant as food, and happiness is gregarious and go, selects to eat and occupy.Fine and tender taste, meat nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat contains 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains the mineral matters such as a large amount of calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and the flat taste of its property is sweet, enters stomach, kidney, has with middle qi-restoratives, except thin, warm stomach is taken food, effect of bowl spares anger.Crucian is nontoxic, inexpensive, is one of important edible fishes of China.
In prior art there is many defects in crucian carp feed: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, do not meet crucian and like the eating habit of molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; In feed, contain antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc., not only polluted water resources, affect the mouthfeel of crucian, can also produce to human body the shortcomings such as potential harm.Therefore develop a kind of trophic structure equilibrium, palatability good, not facile hydrolysis the feed in applicable crucian each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of assorted worm powder crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of assorted worm powder crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: assorted worm powder 8-10, fish meal 9-11, honey 3-5, cream 6-8, fresh milk 7-9, sweet potato powder 12-14, taro meal 11-13, apple 16-18, pineapple 14-16, maltodextrin 1-2, rapeseed protein concentrate 2.1-3.4, Broad Bean Protein 2.2-3.5, Strong flour 1.2-3.2, stone flour 1-3, brewer's yeast 0.2-0.4, lecithin 0.3-0.6, fish oil 3-5, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 12-14, silkworm faeces 13-15, corn 18-20, almond 8-10, flaxseed meal 20-24, sunflower stalk 19-22, ternip tassel 16-19, lichens powder 7-9, linseed oil 2.1-4.3, oat 19-24, Angelica oil 0.03-0.06, agar 8-10, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.2-3.1, close public palpus 2-4, cape jasmine root 0.2-0.3, hen egg yolk 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
The preparation method of described a kind of assorted worm powder crucian carp feed, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) apple, pineapple are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed protein concentrate, Broad Bean Protein, brewer's yeast stir and become paste, under room temperature, place 7-8 hour;
(2) get fresh milk and add suitable quantity of water heating, add cream to boil 1-2 minute, put into while hot honey, sweet potato powder, taro meal immersion 20-30 minute, cold water is cooling, takes out and dries and pulverize;
(3) Strong flour is added to a small amount of water and stir into pasty state, room temperature proofs 1-2 hour, adds water and washes out gluten, the gluten washing out is put into together with fish oil to pot is mixed to be fried to gluten flavescence, and gluten is dried and pulverized;
(4) will mix worm powder, fish meal put into pot and fried fragrantly together with lecithin, adds maltodextrin to stir 10-15 minute;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: feed of the present invention effectively mixes various ingredients, nutritious, in meeting whole nutritional needs of crucian cultivation, can effectively improve survival rate, the rate of body weight gain in cultivation later stage of crucian and reduce the feed coefficient in cultivation later stage, and in feed, use assorted worm powder Substitute For Partial fish meal, in feed, the consumption of fish meal is starkly lower than conventional crucian carp feed in the market, can significantly reduce the cost of feed; The present invention has optimized production technology, and it is long that the feed making drops into the water float time, and efficiency of feed utilization is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The assorted worm powder crucian carp feed of described one, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: assorted worm powder 8, fish meal 9, honey 4, cream 7, fresh milk 9, sweet potato powder 14, taro meal 11, apple 18, pineapple 14, maltodextrin 1, rapeseed protein concentrate 2.1, Broad Bean Protein 2.8, Strong flour 1.2, stone flour 3, brewer's yeast 0.2, lecithin 0.3, fish oil 5, auxiliary agent 6, suitable quantity of water.
Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 13, silkworm faeces 14, corn 19, almond 8, flaxseed meal 22, sunflower stalk 19, ternip tassel 17, lichens powder 7, linseed oil 4.2, oat 24, Angelica oil 0.03, agar 8, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.7, close public palpus 2, cape jasmine root 0.2, hen egg yolk 0.1, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) apple, pineapple are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed protein concentrate, Broad Bean Protein, brewer's yeast stir and become paste, under room temperature, place 7-8 hour;
(2) get fresh milk and add suitable quantity of water heating, add cream to boil 1-2 minute, put into while hot honey, sweet potato powder, taro meal immersion 20-30 minute, cold water is cooling, takes out and dries and pulverize;
(3) Strong flour is added to a small amount of water and stir into pasty state, room temperature proofs 1-2 hour, adds water and washes out gluten, the gluten washing out is put into together with fish oil to pot is mixed to be fried to gluten flavescence, and gluten is dried and pulverized;
(4) will mix worm powder, fish meal put into pot and fried fragrantly together with lecithin, adds maltodextrin to stir 10-15 minute;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family 200 crucians are equally divided into two groups of test group and control groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group is fed fish meal of the present invention, control group is fed traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, the every technical parameter index of test group is as follows:
(1) weight average weightening finish: 14.65%;
(2) sick rate reduces: 13.74%;
(3) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high;
(4) survival rate is: 98.6%.
Claims (2)
1. an assorted worm powder crucian carp feed, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight portion: assorted worm powder 8-10, fish meal 9-11, honey 3-5, cream 6-8, fresh milk 7-9, sweet potato powder 12-14, taro meal 11-13, apple 16-18, pineapple 14-16, maltodextrin 1-2, rapeseed protein concentrate 2.1-3.4, Broad Bean Protein 2.2-3.5, Strong flour 1.2-3.2, stone flour 1-3, brewer's yeast 0.2-0.4, lecithin 0.3-0.6, fish oil 3-5, auxiliary agent 4-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: aspongopus powder 12-14, silkworm faeces 13-15, corn 18-20, almond 8-10, flaxseed meal 20-24, sunflower stalk 19-22, ternip tassel 16-19, lichens powder 7-9, linseed oil 2.1-4.3, oat 19-24, Angelica oil 0.03-0.06, agar 8-10, heart and gallbladder grass meal 1.2-3.1, close public palpus 2-4, cape jasmine root 0.2-0.3, hen egg yolk 0.1-0.3, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by cape jasmine root, hen egg yolk boiling makes the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine for 5-8 hour, filter, filter residue is dried and sunflower stalk, silkworm faeces is put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together, cooling pulverizing, add lichens powder to stir 3-5 minute, corn, almond are added to water boil, and constant temperature 6-8 hour, adds agar, heart and gallbladder grass meal, Guan Gongxu to stir and evenly mix, and grinds pulping, flaxseed meal, oat are put into pot and fry out fragrance, spray into linseed oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, getting ternip tassel adds suitable quantity of water and puts into cooking machine and break into slurry, the dry Vegetable powder that makes of spraying, the mixing that finally the each product making and other residual components added water, grinds granulation and get final product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of assorted worm powder crucian carp feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) apple, pineapple are added to suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into juice, then add rapeseed protein concentrate, Broad Bean Protein, brewer's yeast stir and become paste, under room temperature, place 7-8 hour;
(2) get fresh milk and add suitable quantity of water heating, add cream to boil 1-2 minute, put into while hot honey, sweet potato powder, taro meal immersion 20-30 minute, cold water is cooling, takes out and dries and pulverize;
(3) Strong flour is added to a small amount of water and stir into pasty state, room temperature proofs 1-2 hour, adds water and washes out gluten, the gluten washing out is put into together with fish oil to pot is mixed to be fried to gluten flavescence, and gluten is dried and pulverized;
(4) will mix worm powder, fish meal put into pot and fried fragrantly together with lecithin, adds maltodextrin to stir 10-15 minute;
(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stirred, through 90-110 DEG C of steaming 40 minutes, cooling, granulation, dried and get final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313883.1A CN104171269A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Insect mixed powder feed for crucian and making method of insect mixed powder feed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410313883.1A CN104171269A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Insect mixed powder feed for crucian and making method of insect mixed powder feed |
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| CN104171269A true CN104171269A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410313883.1A Pending CN104171269A (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2014-07-03 | Insect mixed powder feed for crucian and making method of insect mixed powder feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886353A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-09 | 诸葛渭航 | Anglerfish feed for preventing liver and gallbladder syndrome and preparation method of anglerfish feed |
| CN116034923A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-02 | 乳山市阅涛大洋生物科技有限公司 | Oyster fattening method partially replacing marine microorganism algae for manual intervention |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102239970A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 谢贵珍 | Preparation method of crucian feed |
| CN103478426A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621821A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Controlled-release multi-component composite crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103783312A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 天津市中敖饲料有限公司 | Pheasant feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-03 CN CN201410313883.1A patent/CN104171269A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102239970A (en) * | 2010-05-15 | 2011-11-16 | 谢贵珍 | Preparation method of crucian feed |
| CN103783312A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2014-05-14 | 天津市中敖饲料有限公司 | Pheasant feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103478426A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian compound feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103621821A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-03-12 | 苏州市相城区新时代特种水产养殖场 | Controlled-release multi-component composite crucian carp feed and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104886353A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-09-09 | 诸葛渭航 | Anglerfish feed for preventing liver and gallbladder syndrome and preparation method of anglerfish feed |
| CN116034923A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-05-02 | 乳山市阅涛大洋生物科技有限公司 | Oyster fattening method partially replacing marine microorganism algae for manual intervention |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |