CN107711626A - A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian - Google Patents
A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711626A CN107711626A CN201711168041.1A CN201711168041A CN107711626A CN 107711626 A CN107711626 A CN 107711626A CN 201711168041 A CN201711168041 A CN 201711168041A CN 107711626 A CN107711626 A CN 107711626A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000222684 Grifola Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019685 rice crackers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006862 enzymatic digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004727 humoral immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007969 cellular immunity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010044302 Tracheitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003138 coordinated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to freshwater fish culturing technical field, especially a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, specific method is as follows：Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.5% ~ 2.7% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed 20%, the 20 of day total feeding volume:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；Promote feeding of the crucian to feed, it is easy to digest and assimilate, promote intestinal beneficial microbes growth and breeding in enteron aisle, promote the generation of a variety of enteron aisle digestive ferments and improve its digestive enzyme activity, raising is digested and assimilated to nutriment, promote intestines peristalsis and improve feed intake, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduce feed coefficient, effectively facilitate crucian iron, the synthesis and accumulation of the nutriment such as zinc and vitamin A, improve its nutritive value, promote health, and the active ingredient of feed acts on humoral immunity and cellular immunity, effectively resistance of the enhancing crucian to pathogen, reduce the generation of disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to freshwater fish culturing technical field, especially a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian.
Background technology
Crucian, be commonly called as crucian carp, meat flavour is delicious, and fine and tender taste, nutrition is comprehensive, more containing protein, lean, food fresh and
It is oiliness, slightly feel sweet taste；Crucian contains animal protein and unrighted acid, contained protein is of fine quality, it is complete, be easy to digestion and inhale
Receive, be liver and kidney disease, the good protein source of Patients with Cardiovascular/Cerebrovascular Diseases, often feeding can strengthen resistance against diseases, can not only body-building,
Obesity can also be reduced, contributes to hypotensive and reducing blood lipid, makes one to promote longevity, hepatitis, ephritis, hypertension, heart disease, chronic branch
The Diseases such as tracheitis can often be eaten；Contain a large amount of vitamin As and unrighted acid etc., these materials in fish oil
Cardiovascular function is influenceed, reduces blood viscosity, stimulated circulation, often eaten crucian and have certain auxiliary to cardiovascular patient
Therapeutic action；So crucian is food often edible in people's diet, a kind of side for improving crucian nutritive value is invented
Method can must further promote the development of crucian industry, and nutritional supplementation effect is had more to human body.
The content of the invention
A kind of in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide feeding method of high nutrition crucian.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, specific method are as follows：
Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.5% ~ 2.7% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed day
20%, the 20 of total feeding volume:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；
Described feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 ~ 95 parts of corn, 34 ~ 38 parts of dregs of beans, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24
Part, 18 ~ 20 parts of Semen Coicis, 16 ~ 18 parts of fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, 21 ~ 23 parts of fresh radish leaves, 6 ~ 7 parts of fresh pineapple meat, 9 ~ 10 parts of pumpkin, light violet Soviet Union
13 ~ 14 parts of leaf, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of grifola polysaccharide, 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of pollen pini, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of peppermint polysaccharide, malt extraction
0.24 ~ 0.26 part of thing, 5 ~ 6 parts of peanut oil.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described bait, specifically includes following steps：
（1）By dregs of beans and Tomato Seed dregs of rice co-grinding, insert constant temperature frying 19 in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 ~ 80 DEG C ~
21min, take out, insert constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 105 ~ 110 DEG C and handle 35 ~ 40min, take out, with co-grinding
Fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, fresh radish leaves and light violet perilla leaf are mixed evenly, and insert in the steam box that temperature is 140 ~ 145 DEG C at constant temperature steam
25 ~ 30min is managed, takes out, obtains leaf dregs of rice material；
（2）By corn and Semen Coicis co-grinding, it is mixed evenly with fresh the pineapple meat and pumpkin of co-grinding, puts into weight
Continue 20 ~ 22min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by slow fire in water for 0.8 ~ 0.9 times of amount of corn weight and be stirred continuously, obtain rice cracker material；
（3）Leaf dregs of rice material, rice cracker material and peanut oil are mixed evenly, constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 81 ~ 83 DEG C is inserted and dries
Roasting 15 ~ 17min, takes out, is mixed evenly with grifola polysaccharide, pollen pini, peppermint polysaccharide and malt extract, inserting temperature is
100 ~ 110h of ferment at constant temperature in 39 ~ 41 DEG C of fermenting case, take out, be granulated, obtain bait.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described homogenization, temperature be 42 ~ 44 DEG C, pressure be 48 ~
16 ~ 18min of homogeneous under conditions of 50MPa, 27 ~ 29min of homogeneous under conditions of temperature is 55 ~ 57 DEG C, pressure is 87 ~ 89MPa.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian provided by the invention, daily timing feeding sheet
The feed of invention, feeding of the crucian to feed is effectively facilitated, is easy to digest and assimilate, each component coordinated effect of feed, had
Effect promotes the release of each active ingredient, improves its nutrient content, promotes intestinal beneficial microbes growth and breeding in enteron aisle, promotes
The generation of a variety of enteron aisle digestive ferments simultaneously improves its digestive enzyme activity, improves and nutriment is digested and assimilated, and promotes intestines peristalsis
With raising feed intake, efficiency of feed utilization is improved, feed coefficient is reduced, effectively facilitates the nutriments such as crucian iron, zinc and vitamin A
Synthesis and accumulation, improve its nutritive value, promote health, and the active ingredient of feed acts on humoral immunity and thin
Born of the same parents are immunized, and effectively strengthen crucian to the resistance of pathogen, reduce the generation of disease.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, specific method is as follows：
Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.5% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed and always throw day
Feed 20%, the 20 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；
Described feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of corn, 34 parts of dregs of beans, 22 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Semen Coicis 18
Part, 16 parts of fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, 21 parts of fresh radish leaves, 6 parts of fresh pineapple meat, 9 parts of pumpkin, 13 parts of light violet perilla leaf, 0.12 part of grifola polysaccharide,
0.19 part of pollen pini, 0.07 part of peppermint polysaccharide, 0.24 part of malt extract, 5 parts of peanut oil.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described bait, specifically includes following steps：
（1）By dregs of beans and Tomato Seed dregs of rice co-grinding, constant temperature frying 19min in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 DEG C is inserted, is taken out,
It is that constant temperature steam handles 35min in 105 DEG C of steam box to insert temperature, is taken out, fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, fresh radish leaves with co-grinding and
Light violet perilla leaf is mixed evenly, and inserts constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 140 DEG C and handles 25min, takes out, obtain leaf dregs of rice material；
（2）By corn and Semen Coicis co-grinding, it is mixed evenly with fresh the pineapple meat and pumpkin of co-grinding, puts into weight
Continue slow fire infusion 20min after being boiled by slow fire in water for 0.8 times of amount of corn weight and be stirred continuously, obtain rice cracker material；
（3）Leaf dregs of rice material, rice cracker material and peanut oil are mixed evenly, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 81 DEG C
15min, take out, be mixed evenly with grifola polysaccharide, pollen pini, peppermint polysaccharide and malt extract, insert temperature as 39 DEG C
Fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 100h, take out, be granulated, obtain bait.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described homogenization, temperature be 42 DEG C, pressure be 48MPa's
Under the conditions of homogeneous 16min, the homogeneous 27min under conditions of temperature is 55 DEG C, pressure is 87MPa.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, specific method is as follows：
Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.6% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed and always throw day
Feed 20%, the 20 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；
Described feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：93 parts of corn, 36 parts of dregs of beans, 23 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Semen Coicis 19
Part, 17 parts of fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, 22 parts of fresh radish leaves, 6.5 parts of fresh pineapple meat, 9.5 parts of pumpkin, 13.5 parts of light violet perilla leaf, grifola polysaccharide
0.13 part, 0.2 part of pollen pini, 0.08 part of peppermint polysaccharide, 0.25 part of malt extract, 5.5 parts of peanut oil.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described bait, specifically includes following steps：
（1）By dregs of beans and Tomato Seed dregs of rice co-grinding, constant temperature frying 20min in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 79 DEG C is inserted, is taken out,
It is that constant temperature steam handles 38min in 108 DEG C of steam box to insert temperature, is taken out, fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, fresh radish leaves with co-grinding and
Light violet perilla leaf is mixed evenly, and inserts constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 143 DEG C and handles 28min, takes out, obtain leaf dregs of rice material；
（2）By corn and Semen Coicis co-grinding, it is mixed evenly with fresh the pineapple meat and pumpkin of co-grinding, puts into weight
Continue slow fire infusion 21min after being boiled by slow fire in water for 0.85 times of amount of corn weight and be stirred continuously, obtain rice cracker material；
（3）Leaf dregs of rice material, rice cracker material and peanut oil are mixed evenly, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 82 DEG C
16min, take out, be mixed evenly with grifola polysaccharide, pollen pini, peppermint polysaccharide and malt extract, insert temperature as 40 DEG C
Fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 105h, take out, be granulated, obtain bait.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described homogenization, temperature be 43 DEG C, pressure be 49MPa's
Under the conditions of homogeneous 17min, the homogeneous 28min under conditions of temperature is 56 DEG C, pressure is 88MPa.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, specific method is as follows：
Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.7% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed and always throw day
Feed 20%, the 20 of amount:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；
Described feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：95 parts of corn, 38 parts of dregs of beans, 24 parts of the Tomato Seed dregs of rice, Semen Coicis 20
Part, 18 parts of fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, 23 parts of fresh radish leaves, 7 parts of fresh pineapple meat, 10 parts of pumpkin, 14 parts of light violet perilla leaf, 0.14 part of grifola polysaccharide,
0.21 part of pollen pini, 0.09 part of peppermint polysaccharide, 0.26 part of malt extract, 6 parts of peanut oil.
As the further scheme of invention：The preparation method of described bait, specifically includes following steps：
（1）By dregs of beans and Tomato Seed dregs of rice co-grinding, constant temperature frying 21min in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 80 DEG C is inserted, is taken out,
It is that constant temperature steam handles 40min in 110 DEG C of steam box to insert temperature, is taken out, fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, fresh radish leaves with co-grinding and
Light violet perilla leaf is mixed evenly, and inserts constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 145 DEG C and handles 30min, takes out, obtain leaf dregs of rice material；
（2）By corn and Semen Coicis co-grinding, it is mixed evenly with fresh the pineapple meat and pumpkin of co-grinding, puts into weight
Continue slow fire infusion 22min after being boiled by slow fire in water for 0.9 times of amount of corn weight and be stirred continuously, obtain rice cracker material；
（3）Leaf dregs of rice material, rice cracker material and peanut oil are mixed evenly, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 83 DEG C
17min, take out, be mixed evenly with grifola polysaccharide, pollen pini, peppermint polysaccharide and malt extract, insert temperature as 41 DEG C
Fermenting case in ferment at constant temperature 110h, take out, be granulated, obtain bait.
As the further scheme of invention：Step（3）Described homogenization, temperature be 44 DEG C, pressure be 50MPa's
Under the conditions of homogeneous 18min, the homogeneous 29min under conditions of temperature is 57 DEG C, pressure is 89MPa.
Comparative example 1
The common feeding method of crucian of prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, the difference with embodiment 1 be, pollen pini and thin is added without in described feed
Lotus polysaccharide, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, the difference with embodiment 1 be, be added without in described feed fresh radish leaves and
Fresh pineapple meat, other conditions all same.
It is 40 grams or so of healthy crucian 1800 to select body weight, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group 300, uses embodiment
Feeding method and the feeding method of comparative example are fed, and in addition to feeding method is different, other conditions all same, are fed 8 months,
Caught, detect the iron content, Zn content and vitamin A content of carassias auratus muscLe, and count its average whole opisthosoma weight, as a result such as
Table 1：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Iron content（mg/100g） | Zn content（mg/100g） | Vitamin A content（μg/100g） | Average whole opisthosoma weight（g） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.81 | 14.84 | 128.43 | 926.32 |
| Embodiment 2 | 7.93 | 14.77 | 129.65 | 928.67 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7.89 | 14.65 | 128.97 | 927.87 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.52 | 2.13 | 18.87 | 646.76 |
| Comparative example 2 | 5.02 | 9.32 | 84.86 | 822.34 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6.17 | 12.56 | 102.78 | 871.76 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the feeding method of the present invention can effectively improve the iron content, Zn content and vitamin of carassias auratus muscLe
A contents, its nutritive value is improved, and its fast-growth can be remarkably promoted, increase its weight.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows：
Daily feed weight be crucian body weight 2.5% ~ 2.7% feed, 7:30 feed 45%, the 15 of day total feeding volume:40 feed day
20%, the 20 of total feeding volume:00 feeds the 35% of day total feeding volume；
Described feed, it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 ~ 95 parts of corn, 34 ~ 38 parts of dregs of beans, the Tomato Seed dregs of rice 22 ~ 24
Part, 18 ~ 20 parts of Semen Coicis, 16 ~ 18 parts of fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, 21 ~ 23 parts of fresh radish leaves, 6 ~ 7 parts of fresh pineapple meat, 9 ~ 10 parts of pumpkin, light violet Soviet Union
13 ~ 14 parts of leaf, 0.12 ~ 0.14 part of grifola polysaccharide, 0.19 ~ 0.21 part of pollen pini, 0.07 ~ 0.09 part of peppermint polysaccharide, malt extraction
0.24 ~ 0.26 part of thing, 5 ~ 6 parts of peanut oil.
2. the feeding method of high nutrition crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of described bait
Method, specifically include following steps：
（1）By dregs of beans and Tomato Seed dregs of rice co-grinding, insert constant temperature frying 19 in the rotary frying pan that temperature is 78 ~ 80 DEG C ~
21min, take out, insert constant temperature steam in the steam box that temperature is 105 ~ 110 DEG C and handle 35 ~ 40min, take out, with co-grinding
Fresh asparagus lettuce leaf, fresh radish leaves and light violet perilla leaf are mixed evenly, and insert in the steam box that temperature is 140 ~ 145 DEG C at constant temperature steam
25 ~ 30min is managed, takes out, obtains leaf dregs of rice material；
（2）By corn and Semen Coicis co-grinding, it is mixed evenly with fresh the pineapple meat and pumpkin of co-grinding, puts into weight
Continue 20 ~ 22min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by slow fire in water for 0.8 ~ 0.9 times of amount of corn weight and be stirred continuously, obtain rice cracker material；
（3）Leaf dregs of rice material, rice cracker material and peanut oil are mixed evenly, constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 81 ~ 83 DEG C is inserted and dries
Roasting 15 ~ 17min, takes out, is mixed evenly with grifola polysaccharide, pollen pini, peppermint polysaccharide and malt extract, inserting temperature is
100 ~ 110h of ferment at constant temperature in 39 ~ 41 DEG C of fermenting case, take out, be granulated, obtain bait.
3. the feeding method of high nutrition crucian according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）At described homogeneous
Reason, 16 ~ 18min of homogeneous under conditions of temperature be 42 ~ 44 DEG C, pressure is 48 ~ 50MPa, temperature be 55 ~ 57 DEG C, pressure be
27 ~ 29min of homogeneous under conditions of 87 ~ 89MPa.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108967273A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-11 | 蚌埠农兴现代农业专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of high nutrition quality loach |
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