CN106721030B - Growth-promoting pig feed - Google Patents
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- CN106721030B CN106721030B CN201710027824.1A CN201710027824A CN106721030B CN 106721030 B CN106721030 B CN 106721030B CN 201710027824 A CN201710027824 A CN 201710027824A CN 106721030 B CN106721030 B CN 106721030B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a growth-promoting pig feed. The pig feed comprises corn, soybean meal, fish meal, calcium hydrophosphate, B12, tea seed oil cake, defatted rice bran, chenopodium album, plantain herb, compound vitamins, iodized salt, fructo-oligosaccharide, crab apple, drynaria fortunei extract, Pachyrhizus fortunei, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and pumpkin seeds. The pig feed is sufficient in nutrition and good in palatability, can increase appetite of pigs, promote intestinal health, promote digestion, improve the absorption and utilization capacity of the pigs on feed nutrients, improve the feed utilization rate, promote the rapid growth of the pigs, shorten the slaughtering period, improve the immunity of the pigs, and is safe and hormone-free.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a growth-promoting pig feed.
[ background of the invention ]
Pork, also known as pork of dolphin, is the meat of one of the major domestic animals, the domestic pigs of the family hogs. It has sweet and salty taste, and is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus, etc. Pork is a main subsidiary food in daily life and has the effects of tonifying deficiency, strengthening body, nourishing yin, moistening dryness and enlarging skin. It can be used as a nutrient tonic for patients with weakness after illness, blood deficiency after delivery, and emaciation with yellowish complexion.
Pork is one of important animal food on dining tables of people. Because pork fibers are thin and soft, connective tissues are few, and muscle tissues contain more intramuscular fat, the pork flavor is particularly delicious after cooking.
The pork market demand in China is large, at present, the pork accounts for about 67 percent of the meat consumption structure of residents in China, is a main meat product consumed by people, and the pig farming industry is still an important component industry of the animal husbandry in China. With the improvement of the living standard of people, the pursuit of people for healthy and quality life is increasing day by day, and pork which is healthy, good in taste and high in nutrition is favored. However, pigs grow slowly, the marketing period is long, and the pigs are easy to suffer from inappetence, dyspepsia, diseases and even death due to seasonal changes, lack of nutrition, poor palatability and the like in the breeding process, so that huge economic losses are caused. Therefore, the pig feed which has good palatability, comprehensive and sufficient nutrition, safety and no resistance and can promote the rapid growth of pigs is of great importance to the development of the pig industry in China and the health of people.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, the provided pig feed for promoting growth is sufficient in nutrition and good in palatability, can increase the appetite of pigs, promote intestinal health, promote digestion, improve the absorption and utilization capacity of the pigs on feed nutrients, improve the feed utilization rate, promote the rapid growth of the pigs, shorten the slaughtering period, improve the immunity of the pigs, and is safe and hormone-free.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pig feed for promoting growth comprises semen Maydis, soybean meal, fish powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, B12, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, herba plantaginis, compound vitamins, iodized salt, fructo-oligosaccharide, fructus Begoniae Evansianae, herba Visci extract, semen Pachyrhizi Erosi, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, and semen Cucurbitae.
Preferably, the feed comprises, by weight, 35-60 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 2-5 parts of fish meal, 4-8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 120.1-0.3 part of B, 6-10 parts of tea seed oil cake, 5-12 parts of defatted rice bran, 3-7 parts of caraway, 2-6 parts of plantain herb, 0.5-1.5 parts of vitamin complex, 0.1-0.5 part of iodized salt, 1-3 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of crab apple, 1-3 parts of drynaria fortunei extract, 4-8 parts of Pachyrhizus marjoram, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate and 1-3 parts of pumpkin seed.
Preferably, the corn is high lysine corn.
Preferably, the phosphorus content of the calcium hydrophosphate is more than 16 per thousand, the calcium content is more than 21 percent, and the fluorine content (calculated by fluorine) is less than or equal to l800 mg/kg.
Preferably, the preparation method of the drynaria fortunei extract comprises the following steps: cleaning herba Visci, cutting into segments, placing into high pressure kettle, adding entrainer 30-50 times of the total weight, and performing supercritical CO2Extracting and filtering to obtain the product.
Preferably, the supercritical CO2The extraction process conditions are as follows: the extraction temperature is 30-40 ℃, the extraction pressure is 12-20MPa, and the entrainer is ethanol with the volume fraction of 40-60%.
A method for preparing the growth-promoting pig feed comprises the following steps:
(1) steaming semen Maydis, soybean meal, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, and herba plantaginis;
(2) crushing Chinese flowering crabapple fruits, Marsdenia tenacissima and pumpkin seeds for later use;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the standby substances in the steps (1) and (2) with the drynaria fortunei extract, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, fish meal, calcium hydrophosphate, B12, compound vitamin, iodized salt and fructo-oligosaccharide to obtain the composition.
In the present invention, high lysine corn is rich in lysine and tryptophan, which promote growth in swine, and these two amino acids are not synthesized in animals.
The crabapple is sour in taste, can improve the appetite of pigs, and can also treat dyspepsia; the fructo-oligosaccharide can obviously improve the microbial population proportion in the intestinal tract, regulate the intestinal flora, promote the number of bifidobacteria in the intestinal tract to be obviously increased, inhibit the reproduction of harmful bacteria in the intestinal tract and the generation of toxic putrefactive substances through the bifidobacteria and the like, has the functions of purifying the intestinal tract, promoting intestinal peristalsis, preventing or relieving constipation and enhancing the immunity of the organism, has pure, sweet and delicious taste, and has the fragrance similar to fat and the smooth and greasy feeling of refreshing; the cellulose in the Pachyrhizus equi can promote the removal of decayed substances in the intestinal tract and promote the health of the intestinal tract; cucumber enzyme in the pachyrhizus angulatus has strong biological activity, and can effectively promote metabolism of organisms and accelerate growth and development of pigs; the drynaria fortunei extract can promote the decomposition of the feed, is beneficial to the digestion and absorption of the feed by the pigs and improves the absorption of the nutrient components by the pigs, and moreover, the crabapple fruit can be used as a synergist of the drynaria fortunei extract, thereby greatly promoting the absorption of the nutrient by the pigs and promoting the rapid growth of the pigs; the combination of the crabapple, the fructo-oligosaccharide, the pachyrhizus marquei and the drynaria fortunei extract can obviously enhance the taste of the feed, enhance the appetite of the pigs, promote the intestinal health, promote the digestion, improve the absorption and utilization capacity of the pigs to the feed nutrients and ensure the pigs to grow healthily and quickly. In addition, cucurbitacin C contained in the Pachyrhizus equi has the function of improving the immune function, and is matched with fructo-oligosaccharide to enhance the immune function of pigs and reduce the morbidity of the pigs.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feed is prepared by mixing the components, can provide nutritional ingredients required by growth and development for pig growth, fully ensures the nutritional requirements of pigs, has good palatability, can improve the appetite of pigs, promote the intestinal health, promote digestion, improve the absorption and utilization capacity of the pigs on feed nutrients, improve the feed utilization rate, promote the quick growth of the pigs, shorten the marketing period, improve the immunity of the pigs, and is safe and hormone-free. The pigs fed by the feed have good appetite, good digestion and absorption, fast growth and health.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
For better understanding of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1
The pig feed capable of promoting growth comprises, by weight, 60 parts of high-lysine corn, 20 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of fish meal, 4 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 120.3 parts of B, 6 parts of tea seed oil cake, 12 parts of defatted rice bran, 7 parts of chenopodium album, 2 parts of plantain herb, 1.5 parts of compound vitamin, 0.1 part of iodized salt, 1 part of fructo-oligosaccharide, 5 parts of crab apple, 1 part of drynaria fortunei extract, 8 parts of Pachyrhizus rhizus hance, 0.1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulfate and 3 parts of pumpkin seeds.
In this example, the phosphorus content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 17.4%, the calcium content is 23%, and the fluorine content (calculated as fluorine) is 17500 mg/kg.
The preparation method of the drynaria fortunei extract of this example is: cleaning herba Visci, cutting into segments, placing into high pressure kettle, adding 30 times of ethanol with volume fraction of 60% as entrainer, and performing supercritical CO extraction at 30 deg.C and 20MPa2Extracting and filtering to obtain the product.
The preparation method of the growth-promoting pig feed comprises the following steps:
(1) steaming semen Maydis, soybean meal, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, and herba plantaginis;
(2) crushing Chinese flowering crabapple fruits, Marsdenia tenacissima and pumpkin seeds for later use;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the standby substances in the steps (1) and (2) with the drynaria fortunei extract, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, fish meal, calcium hydrophosphate, B12, compound vitamin, iodized salt and fructo-oligosaccharide to obtain the composition.
Example 2
The pig feed capable of promoting growth comprises, by weight, 35 parts of high-lysine corn, 30 parts of soybean meal, 2 parts of fish meal, 8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 120.1 parts of B, 10 parts of tea seed oil cake, 5 parts of defatted rice bran, 3 parts of chenopodium album, 6 parts of plantain herb, 0.5 part of vitamin complex, 0.5 part of iodized salt, 3 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 3 parts of crab apple, 3 parts of drynaria fortunei extract, 4 parts of Pachyrhizus rhizus hance, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1 part of copper sulfate and 1 part of pumpkin seed.
In this example, the phosphorus content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 16.1%, the calcium content is 22%, and the fluorine content (calculated as fluorine) is l800 mg/kg.
The preparation method of the drynaria fortunei extract of this example is: cleaning herba Visci, cutting into segments, placing into high pressure kettle, adding 50 times of ethanol with volume fraction of 40% as entrainer, and performing supercritical CO extraction at 40 deg.C under 12MPa2Extracting and filtering to obtain the product.
The preparation method of the growth-promoting pig feed comprises the following steps:
(1) steaming semen Maydis, soybean meal, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, and herba plantaginis;
(2) crushing Chinese flowering crabapple fruits, Marsdenia tenacissima and pumpkin seeds for later use;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the standby substances in the steps (1) and (2) with the drynaria fortunei extract, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, fish meal, calcium hydrophosphate, B12, compound vitamin, iodized salt and fructo-oligosaccharide to obtain the composition.
Example 3
The pig feed for promoting growth comprises, by weight, 45 parts of high-lysine corn, 25 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of fish meal, 5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 120.2 parts of B, 7 parts of tea seed oil cake, 7 parts of defatted rice bran, 6 parts of chenopodium album, 5 parts of plantain herb, 0.8 part of vitamin complex, 0.3 part of iodized salt, 1.5 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 4.5 parts of crab apple, 2 parts of drynaria fortunei extract, 6 parts of Pachyrhizus fortunei, 0.2 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulfate and 2 parts of pumpkin seeds.
In this example, the phosphorus content of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 16.4%, the calcium content is 23%, and the fluorine content (calculated as fluorine) is 1720 mg/kg.
The preparation method of the drynaria fortunei extract of this example is: cleaning herba Visci, cutting into segments, placing into high pressure kettle, adding 40 times of ethanol with volume fraction of 55% as entrainer, and performing supercritical CO extraction at 35 deg.C under 17MPa2Extracting and filtering to obtain the product.
The preparation method of the growth-promoting pig feed comprises the following steps:
(1) steaming semen Maydis, soybean meal, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, and herba plantaginis;
(2) crushing Chinese flowering crabapple fruits, Marsdenia tenacissima and pumpkin seeds for later use;
(3) and (3) uniformly mixing the standby substances in the steps (1) and (2) with the drynaria fortunei extract, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, fish meal, calcium hydrophosphate, B12, compound vitamin, iodized salt and fructo-oligosaccharide to obtain the composition.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 a commercial brand of pig feed was selected.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is substantially the same as example 3 except that: in comparative example 2, no drynaria fortunei extract was added.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is substantially the same as example 3 except that: comparative example 3 no crabapple fruit was added.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is substantially the same as example 3 except that: comparative example 4 did not have the addition of crabapple and drynaria extract.
Selecting piglets with similar growth conditions, feeding the piglets with the feed of the example and the comparative example respectively, feeding the piglets according to a conventional pig raising method, feeding the piglets with the feed 4 times every day, every time with 3.5 hours interval, and marketing when the piglets reach 90kg, wherein the comparison results of the breeding effects are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 comparison of the results of different pig feed breeding effects:
| group of | Initial weight/kg | Weight/kg of marketing | Time to go out of the fence/d | Digestive conditions |
| Example 1 | 25.2 | 90 | 155 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
| Example 2 | 24.9 | 90 | 156 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
| Example 3 | 25.0 | 90 | 152 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
| Comparative example 1 | 25.4 | 90 | 175 | In general, there is a phenomenon of abdominal distension and diarrhea |
| Comparative example 2 | 25.3 | 90 | 158 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
| Comparative example 3 | 25.0 | 90 | 162 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
| Comparative example 4 | 25.1 | 90 | 162 | Good, no abdominal distention and diarrhea |
From the results in table 1, it can be seen that: compared with the feed of the comparative example 1, the feed of the embodiment has the advantages that the slaughtering time of the pigs fed by the feed is shorter, the digestion condition is better, the phenomena of abdominal distension, diarrhea and the like do not occur, and the feed can promote the digestion and absorption of the pigs, so that the rapid growth of the pigs is promoted, the slaughtering is advanced, and the slaughtering time is shortened; compared with the example 3, the marketing time of the comparative examples 2, 3 and 4 is obviously prolonged, the marketing time of the comparative examples 2, 3 and 4 is close to that of the comparative examples 3 and 4, and the same marketing time is obtained, so that the added drynaria fortunei extract can promote the rapid growth of the pigs and shorten the marketing time.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A pig feed for promoting growth is characterized by comprising, by weight, 35-60 parts of corn, 20-30 parts of soybean meal, 2-5 parts of fish meal, 4-8 parts of calcium hydrophosphate and vitamin B120.1-0.3 part, 6-10 parts of tea seed oil cake, 5-12 parts of defatted rice bran, 3-7 parts of chenopodium album, 2-6 parts of plantain herb, 0.5-1.5 parts of compound vitamin, 0.1-0.5 part of iodized salt, 1-3 parts of fructo-oligosaccharide, 3-5 parts of crab apple, 1-3 parts of drynaria fortunei extract, 4-8 parts of Pachyrhizus makinoi, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of copper sulfate and 1-3 parts of pumpkin seed.
2. The growth-promoting pig feed according to claim 1, wherein the corn is high lysine corn.
3. The growth-promoting pig feed according to claim 1, characterized in that calcium hydrogen phosphate has a phosphorus content of more than 16%, a calcium content of more than 21% and a fluorine content of ≤ l800 mg/kg.
4. The growth-promoting pig feed of claim 1, wherein the drynaria fortunei extract is prepared by: cleaning herba Visci, cutting into segments, placing into high pressure kettle, adding entrainer 30-50 times of the total weight, and performing supercritical CO2Extracting and filtering to obtain the product.
5. The growth-promoting pig feed according to claim 4, characterized in that the supercritical CO is2The extraction process conditions are as follows: the extraction temperature is 30-40 ℃, the extraction pressure is 12-20MPa, and the entrainer is ethanol with the volume fraction of 40-60%.
6. A method of making the growth-promoting pig feed of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) steaming semen Maydis, soybean meal, tea seed oil cake, defatted testa oryzae, herba Chenopodii Serotini, and herba plantaginis;
(2) crushing Chinese flowering crabapple fruits, Marsdenia tenacissima and pumpkin seeds for later use;
(3) mixing the materials obtained in steps (1) and (2) with herba Visci extract, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, fish powder, calcium hydrogen phosphate, and vitamin B12Mixing with compound vitamin, iodized salt and fructo-oligosaccharide.
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| CN1589644A (en) * | 2003-09-06 | 2005-03-09 | 邱芳龙 | Application of extract of active component of plant in animal feedstuff |
| CN102835575A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-26 | 天津君合心科技发展有限公司 | Pig feed of lean meat growth and fattening type |
| CN102550882A (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-07-11 | 郑州百瑞动物药业有限公司 | Growth-promoting feed additive for pigs |
| CN104397406A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 孙素一 | Special feed for copsychus saularis and preparation method of feed |
| CN105410412A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-03-23 | 双胞胎（集团）股份有限公司 | Green high-efficiency pig Chinese herbal medicine feed additive |
| CN106071251A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 广西陆川县润润养殖有限公司 | A kind of pig feed of prophyiaxis and promoting growth |
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