CN105850810A - Method for culturing crucian in pond - Google Patents
Method for culturing crucian in pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105850810A CN105850810A CN201610261546.1A CN201610261546A CN105850810A CN 105850810 A CN105850810 A CN 105850810A CN 201610261546 A CN201610261546 A CN 201610261546A CN 105850810 A CN105850810 A CN 105850810A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- pond
- water
- feedstuff
- crucian
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003324 growth hormone secretagogue Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dibromoimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound BrC1(Br)NC(=O)NC1=O MENYRYNFSIBDQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011273 Benincasa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000220244 Capsella <angiosperm> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001094455 Cipangopaludina chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008597 Diospyros kaki Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000427649 Melongena Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270959 Pelophylax nigromaculatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001349593 Praecitrullus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000179560 Prunella vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000545442 Radix Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- PERZMHJGZKHNGU-JGYWJTCASA-N bambermycin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O1)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)C(=O)NC=1C(CCC=1O)=O)O)C)[C@H]1[C@@H](OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](OC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C\C(C)(C)CCC(=C)C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H]1OC(N)=O PERZMHJGZKHNGU-JGYWJTCASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950007118 bambermycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019374 flavomycin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Chemical compound C=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 GOMNOOKGLZYEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoflavone Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(OC)=C1C1=COC2=C(C=CC(C)(C)O3)C3=C(OC)C=C2C1=O CJWQYWQDLBZGPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008696 isoflavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252067 Megalops atlanticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A method for culturing crucian in a pond comprises steps as follows: pond selection and treatment, addition of crucian fries, pond management, feed addition and disease prevention. By means of the culturing method, the microorganism environment of a water body and the growth environment of water plants can be effectively improved, a safe and environment-friendly environment is provided for growth of the crucian, the survival rate of the crucian is increased, the crucian can grow faster and larger, and besides, the immunity and the environment adaptability of the crucian are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crucian cultivation technical field, a kind of method being specifically related to pond culture Carassius auratus.
Background technology
Carassius auratus is called for short crucian carp, and popular name crucian carp, moon crucian carp crucian carp young, native, thin head, shad, cold crucian carp, in Eurasia
Area is common fresh-water fishes, the one of which Fish belonged to for spoke fin net-rope Cypriniformes Cyprinidae crucian carp.Carassius auratus passes through
Artificial cultivation and selection-breeding, can produce many new varieties, such as Carassius auratus is exactly that consequent one is viewed and admired
Fish, and edible wild carp formal name used at school is all.
The omnivorefish that Carassius auratus is mainly food with plant, happiness is gregarious and goes, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste,
Meat nutritive value is the highest, every hectogram meat containing 13 grams of protein, fat 11 grams, and containing substantial amounts of calcium, phosphorus,
The mineral such as ferrum.Carassius auratus medical value is high, its flat sweet in the mouth of property, enters stomach, kidney, have with middle qi-restoratives,
Except thin, stomach warming feed, effect of invigorating middle warmer anger.Carassius auratus is widely distributed, and waters in all parts of the country the most all has
Produce, with 2～April and 8～the Carassius auratus of December the most fertile, for one of important edible fishes of China.?
Substantially being about 30 centimetres, perching the degree of depth is 0～20 meter, nontoxic, and economical edible fishes are inexpensive.
Originating in the Huanghe valley, the Yangtze river basin one band, Erhai Carassius auratus is the most famous more.
Existing pond crucian cultivation mostly uses traditional cultural method, directly puts in pond by carp fry,
Seldom carry out the management of carefulness, be difficult to improve Carassius auratus survival rate and the yield of Carassius auratus.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of growth for Carassius auratus to provide the ring of safety and environmental protection
Border so that Carassius auratus growth faster, bigger, improve the immunity of Carassius auratus simultaneously and environment fitted
Should be able to the method for pond culture Carassius auratus of power.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of pond culture Carassius auratus, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2～3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10～15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100～140kg,
Then cover the thick fresh loess of 5-10cm, then pour water in pond, depth of water 1.8-2.5m, then to water
Internal pasture and water growth stimulator of sowing, sows 10kg for every mu；
Described pasture and water growth stimulator is by 8 parts of ammonium molybdates, 16 portions of carnallites, 3 portions of tertiary sodium phosphates, 2 portions of dishes that become thoroughly decomposed
Seedcake, 11 parts of Magnetitums, 23 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes, 3 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 35 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 30
Part stem or leaf of cattail, 27 portions of water peanuts, 6 portions of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 13 parts of white Radix Solani Melongenaes, 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 1 part of Radix Rehmanniae, 7
The raw Fructus Setariae Germinatus of part, 5 parts of Radix Gynurae, 2 parts of Semen Benincasaes, 2 parts of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder are mixed to prepare through grinding；
(2) carp fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 100 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 200～240 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15～25 minutes, temperature during sterilization
It it is 15～20 DEG C；
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 4% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 1% hydrogen peroxide, 0.1% dibromohydantoin, surplus are water；
(3) pond management with feedstuff throw in: be sprinkled into pond at the beginning of every month 5kg/ mu citric acid second two fat,
The solution that calcium hypochlorite, sodium carbonate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:2:0.8:100；
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, water
During temperature 20～28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%～4% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times；
Described feedstuff by 38 parts of bean dregs, 45 parts of Oryza glutinosa, 2 parts of aminoacid, 2 parts of anthocyanidin, 0.2 part of nucleotide,
12 parts of Flos persicaes, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of Herba Capsellaes, 2 parts of Herba Menthaes, 0.8 part of Calyx Kaki prepare through pulverizing pelletize, grain
Footpath is not more than 2mm；
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium；
Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultural method of the present invention can be effectively improved microorganisms in water environment and
The growing environment of pasture and water, grows up for Carassius auratus and provides the environment of safety and environmental protection, improve Carassius auratus survival rate, make
Carassius auratus growth faster, bigger, improve the immunity of Carassius auratus and the adaptation ability to environment simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of pond culture Carassius auratus, comprises the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2～3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10～15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100～140kg,
Then cover the thick fresh loess of 5-10cm, then pour water in pond, depth of water 1.8-2.5m, then to water
Internal pasture and water growth stimulator of sowing, sows 10kg for every mu；
Described pasture and water growth stimulator is by 8 parts of ammonium molybdates, 16 portions of carnallites, 3 portions of tertiary sodium phosphates, 2 portions of dishes that become thoroughly decomposed
Seedcake, 11 parts of Magnetitums, 23 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes, 3 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 35 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 30
Part stem or leaf of cattail, 27 portions of water peanuts, 6 portions of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 13 parts of white Radix Solani Melongenaes, 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 1 part of Radix Rehmanniae, 7
The raw Fructus Setariae Germinatus of part, 5 parts of Radix Gynurae, 2 parts of Semen Benincasaes, 2 parts of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder are mixed to prepare through grinding；
(2) carp fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 100 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 200～240 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15～25 minutes, temperature during sterilization
It it is 15～20 DEG C；
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 4% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 1% hydrogen peroxide, 0.1% dibromohydantoin, surplus are water；
(3) pond management with feedstuff throw in: be sprinkled into pond at the beginning of every month 5kg/ mu citric acid second two fat,
The solution that calcium hypochlorite, sodium carbonate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:2:0.8:100；
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, water
During temperature 20～28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%～4% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times；
Described feedstuff by 38 parts of bean dregs, 45 parts of Oryza glutinosa, 2 parts of aminoacid, 2 parts of anthocyanidin, 0.2 part of nucleotide,
12 parts of Flos persicaes, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of Herba Capsellaes, 2 parts of Herba Menthaes, 0.8 part of Calyx Kaki prepare through pulverizing pelletize, grain
Footpath is not more than 2mm；
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium；
Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
Pond culture Carassius auratus method of the present invention, has carried out a culture experiment, from the throwing in March in Anhui Province
Seedling fishes for results to December, observes breeding process and the Carassius auratus fished for, it is found that use
The cultural method of the present invention, Carassius auratus survival rate is high, and Carassius auratus is the most ill, and Carassius auratus average weight is than it
Front traditional cultural method increases 13-18%.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a pond culture Carassius auratus, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) pond selects and processes: the convenient pond of selection draining irrigation, and pond area 2～3 mu will
Water emits, the pond bottom that scoops away mud 10～15cm, then sprinkles quick lime, and every mu is spread 100～140kg,
Then cover the thick fresh loess of 5-10cm, then pour water in pond, depth of water 1.8-2.5m, then to water
Internal pasture and water growth stimulator of sowing, sows 10kg for every mu；
Described pasture and water growth stimulator is by 8 parts of ammonium molybdates, 16 portions of carnallites, 3 portions of tertiary sodium phosphates, 2 portions of dishes that become thoroughly decomposed
Seedcake, 11 parts of Magnetitums, 23 parts of Folium Eriobotryaes, 3 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of Radix Isatidis granules, 35 parts of Spica Prunellaes, 30
Part stem or leaf of cattail, 27 portions of water peanuts, 6 portions of Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarums, 13 parts of white Radix Solani Melongenaes, 5 parts of Cortex Meliaees, 1 part of Radix Rehmanniae, 7
The raw Fructus Setariae Germinatus of part, 5 parts of Radix Gynurae, 2 parts of Semen Benincasaes, 2 parts of Os Bovis seu Bubali powder are mixed to prepare through grinding；
(2) carp fry throw in: every mu throw in neat specification, body surface smooth, anosis without deformity, 100 tails/
Kilogram loach fry 200～240 kilograms, put in a suitable place to breed before with disinfectant solution sterilize 15～25 minutes, temperature during sterilization
It it is 15～20 DEG C；
Described disinfectant solution is made up of following percentage ratio raw material: 4% sodium chloride, 0.03% dodecyl sodium sulfate,
0.5% sodium hypochlorite, 1% hydrogen peroxide, 0.1% dibromohydantoin, surplus are water；
(3) pond management with feedstuff throw in: be sprinkled into pond at the beginning of every month 5kg/ mu citric acid second two fat,
The solution that calcium hypochlorite, sodium carbonate, water are mixed in the ratio of 1:2:0.8:100；
Throwing in the feedstuff within particle diameter 2mm, during water temperature 15 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 2% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, water
During temperature 20～28 DEG C, feeding volume is at the 3%～4% of pond Carassius auratus TBW, throws something and feeds every day 3 times；
Described feedstuff by 38 parts of bean dregs, 45 parts of Oryza glutinosa, 2 parts of aminoacid, 2 parts of anthocyanidin, 0.2 part of nucleotide,
12 parts of Flos persicaes, 4 parts of Radixs Astragali, 4 parts of Herba Capsellaes, 2 parts of Herba Menthaes, 0.8 part of Calyx Kaki prepare through pulverizing pelletize, grain
Footpath is not more than 2mm；
(4) disease prevention: admixing antiviral agents in every circumference feedstuff, antiviral agents 10g admixed by per kilogram feedstuff,
Suitable Cipangopaludina chinensis and Rana nigromaculata and soil fungi, antibacterial, trichoderma and unwrapping wire is put into every month in pond
Bacterium；
Described antiviral agents is by 1 part of antibiotic, 1 part of bambermycin, 5 parts of soybean isoflavone, 3 parts of chlorophyll warps
Cross and be mixed to prepare.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610261546.1A CN105850810A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for culturing crucian in pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610261546.1A CN105850810A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for culturing crucian in pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105850810A true CN105850810A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
ID=56629144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610261546.1A Pending CN105850810A (en) | 2016-04-21 | 2016-04-21 | Method for culturing crucian in pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105850810A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125168A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-05 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | The cultural method of the delicious fresh nuisanceless crucian of one germplasm |
| CN107668414A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crucian parent population feed additive special |
| CN107711626A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian |
| CN107896840A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-13 | 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for reducing body eutrophication crucian cultivation |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013074844A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Akita Denen Dojou Kk | Culture facility and culture method for loaches |
| CN103875563A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian cultivation method |
| CN104145853A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Artificial carassius auratus breeding method |
| CN104782546A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 补勇 | Pond fish culturing technology |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105230541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for crucians |
-
2016
- 2016-04-21 CN CN201610261546.1A patent/CN105850810A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013074844A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Akita Denen Dojou Kk | Culture facility and culture method for loaches |
| CN103875563A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业产业园特种水产养殖有限公司 | Crucian cultivation method |
| CN104145853A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 郎溪县兴贵水产品养殖家庭农场 | Artificial carassius auratus breeding method |
| CN104782546A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 补勇 | Pond fish culturing technology |
| CN105104254A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2015-12-02 | 鲍克胜 | High-quality crucian aquaculture technology |
| CN105230541A (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市美人半岛齐力生态农产品专业合作社 | High-yield culture method for crucians |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 朱锦超: "异育银鲫"中科3号"高产养殖技术", 《农村百事通》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107125168A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-05 | 蚌埠市宝煦家庭农场 | The cultural method of the delicious fresh nuisanceless crucian of one germplasm |
| CN107896840A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-13 | 当涂县乌溪镇海平水产养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method for reducing body eutrophication crucian cultivation |
| CN107668414A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-09 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of crucian parent population feed additive special |
| CN107711626A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市渔歌农业科技有限公司 | A kind of feeding method of high nutrition crucian |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103416337B (en) | Wild-imitation breeding method for river eel | |
| CN103461250B (en) | A kind of method of paddy field aquaculture yellow cartfish | |
| CN104126533B (en) | A kind of high-survival rate loach breeding method | |
| CN104094879A (en) | Ecological culturing method for mandarin fish | |
| CN104396820A (en) | Loach traditional Chinese medicine feeding method | |
| CN105230556A (en) | Whole-cource pollution-free and ecological cultivation method for Chinese softshell turtles | |
| CN105850810A (en) | Method for culturing crucian in pond | |
| CN107821243A (en) | The cultural method of fresh water perch | |
| CN105309351A (en) | Mandarin fish breeding method | |
| CN105557576A (en) | Method for flowing water culturing of grass carp in mountainous area | |
| CN105875451A (en) | Method for performing mixed culture on loaches and crucian carps in paddy field | |
| CN106922573A (en) | A kind of fresh-water fishes high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN106035146A (en) | Pond polyculture technology for black carps and crucian carps | |
| CN104970264A (en) | Mixed feed special for penaeus vannamei | |
| CN104396811A (en) | Snakehead culturing technology | |
| CN105850808A (en) | Method for polyculture of loaches and crucian in lotus pond | |
| CN105309350A (en) | Dace breeding method | |
| CN105961330A (en) | Three-dimensional breeding technical scheme for black pigs and grass carps | |
| CN105660468A (en) | Carp ecological breeding method | |
| CN105557592A (en) | Crucian ecological aquaculture method | |
| CN106172141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Carassius auratus | |
| CN107581141A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black-bone chicken | |
| CN106665437A (en) | Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving cultivation survival rate of maternal oysters and its preparation method and use method | |
| CN105850809A (en) | Method for culturing loaches in pond | |
| CN103005214B (en) | Sea mud substitute for infantile stichopus japonicus feeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160817 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |