CN105557592A - Crucian ecological aquaculture method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a crucian ecological aquaculture method and relates to the technical field of artificially culturing fish in a pond. The method is characterized by including the following steps of determining pond conditions, making preparation before culturing, putting fry into the pond, managing feeding and managing water quality. The method is reasonable, operation is convenient, and the proportion is reasonable.

Description

A kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding

Technical field:

The present invention relates to pond cultured fishes's technical field, be specifically related to a kind of method of crucian ecologic breeding.

Background technology:

Crucian (formal name used at school: Carassiusauratus, is called for short crucian carp, popular name crucian carp, moon crucian carp son, native crucian carp, thin head, shad, cold crucian carp) is common fresh-water fishes in In Eurasia, is wherein a kind of fish that spoke fin net-rope Cypriniformes Cyprinidae crucian carp belongs to.Crucian is through propagating artificially and seed selection, and can produce many new varieties, such as goldfish is exactly consequent a kind of fancy fishes.

Crucian is mainly the omnivorefish of food with plant, and happiness is gregarious and go, and selects food and occupies.Fine and tender taste, meat nutritive value is very high, and every hectogram meat containing 13 grams, protein, 11 grams, fat, and contains a large amount of mineral matters such as calcium, phosphorus, iron.Crucian medical value is high, and the flat taste of its property is sweet, enters stomach, kidney, has and middle qi-restoratives, effect except the feed of thin, warm stomach, bowl spares anger.Crucian is widely distributed, and all there is production in waters in all parts of the country throughout the year, the most fertile with the crucian in 2 ~ April and 8 ~ December, is one of important edible fishes of China.

And the cultivation of crucian is had now in the place that China is many, but due to the difference of region difference, environment, temperature, method is different certainly, and China is vast in territory, the cultural method in many places is all more identical, so just easily cause many unnecessary troubles, the situations such as sashimi (raw fish) is long slowly, production declining often may be caused to occur.

Summary of the invention:

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing technological deficiency and provides that a kind of method is reasonable, easy to operate, the method for a kind of crucian ecologic breeding of reasonable mixture ratio.

Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:

A method for crucian ecologic breeding, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, determine pond condition: smooth at the bottom of requirement pond, pond, mud is more shallow, water quality is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water, road, electricity are unimpeded, and pond is the circular pond of 6-10 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, and determines that the degree of depth in pond is 1.9-2.35m;

Step 2, cultivation before prepare: pond water was drained in first 20 days in cultivation, through Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium, then cultivate first 5 days every mu spread fertilizer over the fields 55kg nutritional agents, pond water was full of in first 2 days in cultivation;

Step 3, to breed fish fry: put 100g young crucian 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, 125g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 65 tail, 120g whitefish fry 10 tail, 75g catfish fish tail 10 tail, 10g shrimp 40;

Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: where putting conveniently extensively sends foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, and the every 12 days neutralizer 50kg that throw something and feed;

Step 5, water quality management: cultivating tilapia requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, change a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Skim milk 4 parts, 3 parts, dog excrement, walnut powder 3 parts, Momordica grosvenori 7 parts, gluconic acid sodium salt 4 parts, 4 parts, mature vinegar, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3 parts, light flour 3 parts, soybean oil 3 parts, oyster shell powder 4 parts, coffee bean 5 parts, PLA 1 part, calcium citrate 4 parts, vitamin A 5 parts;

Preparation method is: above-mentioned material is put into mixing plant successively and is uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, after placing completely, stir 10 minutes again, and the 50 DEG C of clear water then putting into total amount 1/7 continue stirring 10 minutes again;

Described neutralizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae 4 parts, dried human placenta 5 parts, hawksbill turtle 6 parts, aetite 7 parts, semen astragali complanati 8 parts, thick wood-fern rhizome 4 parts, wilsonii 8 parts, leak informaton 3 parts, stiff silkworm 1 part, rosy clouds grass 3 parts, Snakegourd Fruit 2 parts, 1 part, sulphur, Himalayan mayapple fruit 3 parts, cicada slough 2 parts, amethyst 4 parts;

Preparation method is: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into Powdered, then adds 60 DEG C of clear water and conventionally make pasty state.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the nutritional agents added is to grow microorganism fast in pond, the activity of water and the foodstuff of juvenile fish is ensured like this after putting into water, and the neutralizer added is Chinese medicine composition, can make the fish tape property of medicine a little while increase physique, and Chinese medicine can play the effect of increasing water quality.The inventive method is reasonable, easy to operate, reasonable mixture ratio.

Embodiment:

The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.

A method for crucian ecologic breeding, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, determine pond condition: smooth at the bottom of requirement pond, pond, mud is more shallow, water quality is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water, road, electricity are unimpeded, and pond is the circular pond of 6-10 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, and determines that the degree of depth in pond is 1.9-2.35m;

Step 2, cultivation before prepare: pond water was drained in first 20 days in cultivation, through Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium, then cultivate first 5 days every mu spread fertilizer over the fields 55kg nutritional agents, pond water was full of in first 2 days in cultivation;

Step 3, to breed fish fry: put 100g young crucian 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, 125g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 65 tail, 120g whitefish fry 10 tail, 75g catfish fish tail 10 tail, 10g shrimp 40;

Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: where putting conveniently extensively sends foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, and the every 12 days neutralizer 50kg that throw something and feed;

Step 5, water quality management: cultivating tilapia requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, change a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state;

Described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Skim milk 4 parts, 3 parts, dog excrement, walnut powder 3 parts, Momordica grosvenori 7 parts, gluconic acid sodium salt 4 parts, 4 parts, mature vinegar, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3 parts, light flour 3 parts, soybean oil 3 parts, oyster shell powder 4 parts, coffee bean 5 parts, PLA 1 part, calcium citrate 4 parts, vitamin A 5 parts;

Preparation method is: above-mentioned material is put into mixing plant successively and is uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, after placing completely, stir 10 minutes again, and the 50 DEG C of clear water then putting into total amount 1/7 continue stirring 10 minutes again;

Described neutralizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae 4 parts, dried human placenta 5 parts, hawksbill turtle 6 parts, aetite 7 parts, semen astragali complanati 8 parts, thick wood-fern rhizome 4 parts, wilsonii 8 parts, leak informaton 3 parts, stiff silkworm 1 part, rosy clouds grass 3 parts, Snakegourd Fruit 2 parts, 1 part, sulphur, Himalayan mayapple fruit 3 parts, cicada slough 2 parts, amethyst 4 parts;

Preparation method is: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into Powdered, then adds 60 DEG C of clear water and conventionally make pasty state.

More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a method for crucian ecologic breeding, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, determine pond condition: smooth at the bottom of requirement pond, pond, mud is more shallow, water quality is good, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water, road, electricity are unimpeded, and pond is the circular pond of 6-10 mu, is provided with a micro-pore oxygenation machine, and determines that the degree of depth in pond is 1.9-2.35m;

Step 2, cultivation before prepare: pond water was drained in first 20 days in cultivation, through Exposure to Sunlight, kills the disease biological such as parasite, bacterium, then cultivate first 5 days every mu spread fertilizer over the fields 55kg nutritional agents, pond water was full of in first 2 days in cultivation;

Step 3, to breed fish fry: put 100g young crucian 250 tail in a suitable place to breed for every mu, 125g fry ofSinopera chuatsi 65 tail, 120g whitefish fry 10 tail, 75g catfish fish tail 10 tail, 10g shrimp 40;

Step 4, throwing feeding tube reason: where putting conveniently extensively sends foodstuff of throwing something and feeding, and the every 12 days neutralizer 50kg that throw something and feed;

Step 5, water quality management: cultivating tilapia requires that water quality is pure and fresh, and dissolved oxygen is high, and transparency is more than 30 centimetres, water quality keeps fertile, alive, tender, refreshing for a long time, change a water every 2 days ~ 3 days, change 15 centimetres ~ 30 centimetres, water at every turn, and keep water body to be miniflow water state.

2. the method for a kind of crucian ecologic breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described nutritional agents is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Skim milk 4 parts, 3 parts, dog excrement, walnut powder 3 parts, Momordica grosvenori 7 parts, gluconic acid sodium salt 4 parts, 4 parts, mature vinegar, heart of a lotus seed benevolence 3 parts, light flour 3 parts, soybean oil 3 parts, oyster shell powder 4 parts, coffee bean 5 parts, PLA 1 part, calcium citrate 4 parts, vitamin A 5 parts;

Preparation method is: above-mentioned material is put into mixing plant successively and is uniformly mixed, put into a kind of material every 2 minutes, after placing completely, stir 10 minutes again, and the 50 DEG C of clear water then putting into total amount 1/7 continue stirring 10 minutes again.

3. the method for a kind of crucian ecologic breeding according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described neutralizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Rhizoma dioscoreae nipponicae 4 parts, dried human placenta 5 parts, hawksbill turtle 6 parts, aetite 7 parts, semen astragali complanati 8 parts, thick wood-fern rhizome 4 parts, wilsonii 8 parts, leak informaton 3 parts, stiff silkworm 1 part, rosy clouds grass 3 parts, Snakegourd Fruit 2 parts, 1 part, sulphur, Himalayan mayapple fruit 3 parts, cicada slough 2 parts, amethyst 4 parts;

Preparation method is: rinsed well by above-mentioned material clear water, then puts into breaking plant and is ground into Powdered, then adds 60 DEG C of clear water and conventionally make pasty state.