CN102578048B - Biological bait culture media and method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps by aid of biological bait culture media - Google Patents
Biological bait culture media and method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps by aid of biological bait culture media Download PDFInfo
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- CN102578048B CN102578048B CN 201210048093 CN201210048093A CN102578048B CN 102578048 B CN102578048 B CN 102578048B CN 201210048093 CN201210048093 CN 201210048093 CN 201210048093 A CN201210048093 A CN 201210048093A CN 102578048 B CN102578048 B CN 102578048B
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Abstract
Disclosed are biological bait culture media and a method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps by the aid of the biological bait culture media. The 1000kg of culture media comprise 0.5kg of tubificidae egg mixture, 8+/-0.5kg of soybean peptide, 350+/-10kg of bean pulp, 209+/-10kg of bran, 200+/-10kg of rice bran, 50+/-1kg of sodium humate, 170+/-5kg of fermented chicken droppings, and 12.5+/-1kg of compound mineral salt. The method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps includes steps of 1), selecting a pond; 2), uniformly paving the bait culture media on the bottom surface of a pond; 3), feeding water in the pond by 20 centimeters and then planting waterweed, hydrilla varticillata and eel grass; 4), breeding crab seeds or shrimp seeds or freshwater shrimp seeds in open air; and 5) selectively arranging a micropore automatic aerator according to the size of the breeding pond. The biological bait culture media and the method meet natural feeding habit of the crabs and the shrimps, greatly increase growth speed of the crabs and the shrimps, reduce cultivation cost, and are suitable for integral breeding of the crabs and the shrimps.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquatic products industry field, cultivate for a kind of the method that the red line worm is water vermiculture crab, shrimp, be specially and use modern biotechnology to prepare the food organisms medium, and design new crab, the shrimp aquaculture production method of cover.
Background technology
Crab, shrimp will be formed through 2 years in pond culture, and First Year is formed crab, shrimp species (young crab, juvenile prawn) with crab, shrimp seedling, and Second Year is formed into crab, shrimp species crab, become shrimp (commodity crab, shrimp) listing.People's living standard has improved now, nuisanceless crab, shrimp, and organic crab, shrimp etc. have become easy-to-sell goods.Crab, shrimp aquaculture all will be thrown in a large amount of feeds and ice fish etc., and the input production cost is high, and the easy bad water in pond, cause crab, the shrimp rate of recapture not high, even finally cause cultivating the poor crop loss.Under current cultural technique condition, cultivated crabs, shrimp want to obtain larger specification, higher yield, just must start a kind of brand-new breeding production method.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: with normal diet (the contain ice fish) crab of throwing something and feeding, shrimp, although feeding quality is fine, effect is general, and crab, shrimp specification are little, and population yield is not high yet.
The technical program is to use a kind of food organisms medium by development, can turn out the benthons such as the red line worm (being the water earthworm) that can supply in a large number crab, shrimp to eat, black spiral shell, promotes the breeding of natural bait, thereby improves crab, shrimp aquaculture output.This food organisms medium is that my company uses modern biotechnology, then develop integrated according to food chain principles such as " medium-red line worm (water earthworm)-crab, shrimps ".Product is made generally in powdery, and its preparation method is simple, is fit to the needs that large-scale industrial is produced.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: develop a kind of food organisms medium, and design new crab, the shrimp aquaculture production method of cover.
A kind of food organisms medium, its component is, every 1000kg medium comprises: red line worm (water earthworm) ovum 0.5kg, soya-bean polypeptides 8 ± 0.5kg, dregs of beans 350 ± 10kg, wheat bran 209 ± 10kg, rice bran 200 ± 10kg, sodium humate 50 ± 1kg, fermentation poultry dung 170 ± 5kg, composite mineral salt 12.5 ± 1kg (element kind and mass percent that every 1kg comprises, K 〉=8g/kg, Mg 〉=12g/kg, Cu 0.4-2g/kg, Fe 〉=20g/kg, Zn 12-30g/kg, Mn 〉=2g/kg, Co 〉=0.2kg, I 〉=0.2kg, Se 〉=0.03g/kg).Said components is mixed, make Powdered, through after the assay was approved the packing.
A kind of above-mentioned medium prepares the cultivated crabs of food organisms medium, the method for shrimp, it is characterized in that comprising step:
1) select to have abundant water resources, water quality is good, and is pollution-free throughout the year, annotates draining pool mouth easily, and 10～30 mu of areas do not wait, and build the anti-facility of escaping.
2) with food organisms medium uniform spreading on the bottom surface, pond, then stir in earth with rotovator, stirring the degree of depth is 10-15 centimetre, and it is 300-700 kilogram (selecting consumption to get final product with pond or rice field girth of a garment situation in this scope) that consumption is recommended in every mu of pond or rice field.
3) plant waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and eel grass after 20 centimetres of water fillings.
4) 600～1200 of juvenile crabs are put on every mu of crab pool in a suitable place to breed, and seed size 7～10g/ only; Or every mu of lobster pool is put lobster seedling 8000～10000 tails in a suitable place to breed, every kilogram of 140～200 tails of seed size; Or every mu of freshwater shrimp pool is put freshwater shrimp seedling 7000～8000 tails in a suitable place to breed, every kilogram of 1400～1600 tails of seed size.
5) according to culture pond mouth size option and installment micro-pore oxygenation machine.
These food organisms medium characteristics have: (1) is rich in the required various nutriments of red line worm (water earthworm) such as protein, amino acid, unsaturated fatty acid, mineral matter, vitamin.(2) Product Green, safe, pollution-free.
This crab, shrimp aquaculture production method: first select to put corresponding culture pond mouth in order, then use the food organisms medium of development, simultaneously according to culture pond mouth size option and installment micro-pore oxygenation machine, and plantation waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and eel grass get final product.
The present invention has satisfied the natural eating habit of crab, shrimp, has greatly promoted crab, shrimp growth rate, reduces aquaculture cost, is fit to the intensive culture of crab, shrimp.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the concrete example of implementing, food organisms medium of the present invention and crab thereof, shrimp aquaculture production method are described.
Embodiment 1
Produce the food organisms medium, concrete formula: red line worm (water earthworm) ovum 0.5kg, soya-bean polypeptides 8kg, dregs of beans 340kg, wheat bran 199kg, rice bran 210kg, fermentation poultry dung 180kg, sodium humate 50kg, composite mineral salt 12.5kg add up to 1000kg.During production, each material composition should meet quality requirement separately, and during preparation, composition metering accuracy error is less than ± 0.5%.Getting each component is that raw material stirs, and product is made generally in powdery and granular mixture, and free from extraneous odour is different to be smelt, without luming, go mouldy and moth, foreign.Moisture should be higher than 18%.
Embodiment 2
Produce the food organisms medium, concrete formula: red line worm (water earthworm) ovum 0.5kg, soya-bean polypeptides 8kg, dregs of beans 350kg, wheat bran 209kg, rice bran 200kg, fermentation poultry dung 170kg, sodium humate 50kg, composite mineral salt 12.5kg add up to 1000kg.During production, each material composition should meet quality requirement separately, and during preparation, composition metering accuracy error is less than ± 0.5%.Getting each component is that raw material stirs, and product is made generally in powdery and granular mixture, and free from extraneous odour is different to be smelt, without luming, go mouldy and moth, foreign.Moisture should be higher than 18%.
Embodiment 3
Produce the food organisms medium, concrete formula: red line worm (water earthworm) ovum 0.5kg, soya-bean polypeptides 8kg, dregs of beans 360kg, wheat bran 219kg, rice bran 190kg, fermentation poultry dung 160kg, sodium humate 50kg,, composite mineral salt 12.5kg, add up to 1000kg.During production, each material composition should meet quality requirement separately, and during preparation, composition metering accuracy error is less than ± 0.5%.Getting each component is that raw material stirs, and product is made generally in powdery and granular mixture, and free from extraneous odour is different to be smelt, without luming, go mouldy and moth, foreign.Moisture should be higher than 18%.
In above-mentioned example 1～3, the trace element that every 1kg composite mineral salt comprises is, K 〉=8g, Mg 〉=12g, Cu 0.4～2g, Fe 〉=20g, Zn 12～30g, Mn 〉=2g, Co 〉=200g, I 〉=200g, Se 〉=0.03g.
Embodiment 4
Select, put in order suitable culture pond mouth, the food organisms medium uniform spreading that embodiment 1,2 or 3 is made is on the bottom surface, pond, then stir in mud with rotovator, the stirring degree of depth is that 10～15cm (selects size to get final product in this scope, need not be accurate especially), it is 300～700 kilograms (selecting consumption to get final product with pond or rice field girth of a garment situation in this scope) that consumption is recommended in every mu of pond or rice field.Plant waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and eel grass after water filling approximately 20 ± 4 centimetres (selecting the water yield to get final product, need not be accurate especially) in this scope.Then carry out crab, the shrimp aquaculture of example 5～example 7.
Embodiment 5
At the culture pond mouth, put 600～1200 of juvenile crabs in a suitable place to breed for every mu, seed size 7～10g/ only in this scope, can become crab listing specification and price flexible choice juvenile crab stocking size and density according to various places.Select suitable micro-pore oxygenation machine according to culture pond mouth size, system of selection can according to crab agriculture cultivation experience, be not particularly limited.
During to year-end harvesting results, through measuring and calculating, listing river crab specification: public crab generally reaches more than 0.3 kilogram, and female crab is general more than 0.25 kilogram; The river crab rate of recapture reaches more than 90%; The anti-transportation of river crab, the delicate flavour foot, mouthfeel is good.
Embodiment 6
At the culture pond mouth, put lobster seedling 8000～10000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, every kilogram of 140～200 tails of seed size, in this scope, can be according to various places lobster listing specification and price flexible choice lobster seedling stocking size and density.Select suitable micro-pore oxygenation machine according to culture pond mouth size, system of selection can according to shrimp agriculture cultivation experience, be not particularly limited.
During to year-end harvesting results, through measuring and calculating, listing lobster specification: every tail 1.5～2 liang of left and right, per mu yield 150 kilograms of left and right.
Embodiment 7
At the culture pond mouth, put freshwater shrimp seedling 7000～8000 tails in a suitable place to breed for every mu, every kilogram of 1400～1600 tails of seed size, in this scope, can be according to various places freshwater shrimp listing specification and price flexible choice freshwater shrimp seedling stocking size and density.Select suitable micro-pore oxygenation machine according to culture pond mouth size, system of selection can according to shrimp agriculture cultivation experience, be not particularly limited.
During to year-end harvesting results, through measuring and calculating, listing freshwater shrimp specification: every tail 5～8 centimetres of left and right, 30～45 kilograms of per mu yields.
Use the breeding water body of food organisms medium can not use insecticidal materials or kill the fish medicine whole year.Forbid anoxic.
The technical program is under the prerequisite of research crab, shrimp nutritional need, life habit, according to crab, shrimp normal production programme namely select and be ready to that pond, seed are put in a suitable place to breed, feedstuff feeding, regulating and controlling water quality, disease control, daily management and fish on the bases such as results and innovate, by cultivating red line worm (water earthworm) natural bait cultivated crabs, shrimp, this aquaculture model has increased crab, shrimp seed supply volume; Need not throw in spiral shell in breeding process, save production cost right; After crab, shrimp food red line worm (water earthworm), physique is strong, immunity is strong, and crab, shrimp output are high.
Claims (2)
1. food organisms medium, the component that it is characterized in that medium is that every 1000kg comprises: water earthworm ovum 0.5kg, soya-bean polypeptides 8 ± 0.5kg, dregs of beans 350 ± 10kg, wheat bran 209 ± 10kg, rice bran 200 ± 10kg, sodium humate 50 ± 1kg, fermentation poultry dung 170 ± 5kg, composite mineral salt 12.5 ± 1kg;
Wherein, the trace element that every 1kg composite mineral salt comprises is, K 〉=8g, Mg 〉=12g, Cu0.4～2g, Fe 〉=20g, Zn12～30g, Mn 〉=2g, Co 〉=200g, I 〉=200g, Se 〉=0.03g.
2. the described food organisms medium of claim 1 is used for cultivating the cultivated crabs of water earthworm, the method for shrimp, it is characterized in that comprising step:
1) select to have abundant water resources, water quality is good, and is pollution-free throughout the year, annotate draining easily pond or rice field as crab, the shrimp pool, 10～30 mu of areas; And build and prevent escaping facility;
2) first with described food organisms medium uniform spreading on crab, bottom surface, the shrimp pool, then the food organisms medium is stirred in the earth at the bottom of crab, the shrimp pool with rotovator, stirring the degree of depth is 10～15 centimetres; Every mu of crab of food organisms medium, shrimp pool consumption is 300～700 kilograms;
3) be filled to 20 ± 4 centimetres of the depth of waters after, plant waterweed, hydrilla verticillata and eel grass crab, shrimp in the pool;
4) 600～1200 of juvenile crabs are put on every mu of crab pool in a suitable place to breed, and juvenile crab specification 7～10g/ only; Or every mu of lobster pool is put lobster seedling 8000～10000 tails in a suitable place to breed, every kilogram of 140～200 tails of seed size; Or every mu of freshwater shrimp pool is put freshwater shrimp seedling 7000～8000 tails in a suitable place to breed, every kilogram of 1400～1600 tails of seed size;
5) again according to cultivated crabs, shrimp pool mouth size configure micro-pore oxygenation machine.
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| CN103621832B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-17 | 简阳市大众养殖有限责任公司 | Insect cultivation paste in eel pond and preparation method thereof |
| CN103766290B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-06-17 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Method for culturing loach fries by using loach initial feed biological culture media |
| CN103815196B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-07-08 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for breeding of river crabs and application method thereof |
| CN103798547B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2016-05-11 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Making and the using method of the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed cultivating for Macrobrachium nipponensis |
| CN104186427A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-10 | 李进村 | Method for rapidly producing tubificidae used as initial feed of mud fish fries |
| CN104221963B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-08-17 | 王开春 | A kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati large-scale ecological cultural method |
| CN108783116A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-13 | 江苏螯龙水产养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of red claw crayfish ecologic breeding dedicated functionality biological feedstuff and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1106265A (en) * | 1994-08-16 | 1995-08-09 | 窦观一 | "Sheng-tai-le" medicine and its prodn. method |
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Application publication date: 20120718 Assignee: Nanjing shuaifeng fisheries cooperatives Assignor: Nanjing Shuaifeng Feed Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2012320001007 Denomination of invention: Biological bait culture media and method for cultivating tubificidae to breed crabs and shrimps by aid of biological bait culture media License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20121120 |
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Assignee: Nanjing shuaifeng fisheries cooperatives Assignor: Nanjing Shuaifeng Feed Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2012320001007 Date of cancellation: 20180423 |
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