CN105146077A - Chinese herbal medicine additive for aquaculture and application thereof - Google Patents
Chinese herbal medicine additive for aquaculture and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105146077A CN105146077A CN201510473560.3A CN201510473560A CN105146077A CN 105146077 A CN105146077 A CN 105146077A CN 201510473560 A CN201510473560 A CN 201510473560A CN 105146077 A CN105146077 A CN 105146077A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine additive for aquaculture and application thereof and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture compound feed additive. The additive comprises the following Chinese herbal medicines in parts by weight: 42-51 parts of common St.Johnwort herb with root, 20-26 parts of bunge pricklyash leaves, 9-15 parts of radices gentianae macrophyllae, 15-20 parts of Nervilia aragoana Gaud., 9-15 parts of Bupleurum falcatum L., 9-15 parts of grifola, 9-15 parts of honduras bark and 4-8 parts of acanthopanax roots. The Chinese herbal medicine additive has wide raw material resource and low cost; the Chinese herbal medicine additive is capable of reducing pollution of the breeding industry caused by large use of antibiotics; moreover, the Chinese herbal medicine additive is capable of enhancing auto immunity of the aquatic livestock, raising survival rate of breeding and increasing economic benefits of aquaculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of feed addictive used for aquiculture, particularly relate to Chinese herb feed additive used for aquiculture, belong to aquatic product matched field of feed additive technology.
Background technology
Along with growth in the living standard, people are to aquatic biological, and the demand as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish etc. gets more and more.Because wildlife can not meet the demand of people far away, therefore manual acquiculture biology is the main source of aquatic products needed for supply people.Manual acquiculture needs to use forage feed, traditional culture fishery with the addition of a large amount of fishing antibiotic in breeding feed, to promote that aquatic animal grows, prevent disease and improve feed coefficient, improve cultivation and economic benefit simultaneously, but Long-Time Service and abuse are containing antibiotic feed, aquaculture organisms is made to create drug resistance, cause medicament residue in organism, Dysbiosis, and produce the adverse consequences such as animal body immunity degradation, and the enrichment in aquatic products body of these antibiotic, the healthy of the mankind is finally have impact on by biological chain.
Fengxian County, Shaanxi, China is positioned at southern foot, the Qinling Mountains, domestic ravines and guillies criss-cross, the large ditch depth in mountain, abounds with more than 400 kind of Chinese herbal medicine.Chinese herbal medicine is because taking from plant, and make full use of each taste Chinese herbal medicine and interact, improve prevention from suffering from the diseases and result for the treatment of, to body physiological function without obvious damage, do not develop immunity to drugs and toxic and side effect, security is good, drug residue free, can not cause environmental pollution.Chinese herbal medicine decapacitation improves outside aquatic livestock non-specific immunity, can also adjust body metabolism, improve anti-stress ability, have the several functions such as antibiotic effect, trophism, dual regulation, food calling effect.Therefore, Chinese herbal medicine has become the focus of current animal husbandry and fishery industry research as feed addictive.
China's output of breeding fish accounts for No. 1 in the world for a long time, and one of crucian distinctive four large Chinese carps that are China, and rapidly, strong adaptability, feed source is extensive, and output is high, and nutritious, is the main aquaculture kind of China in its growth.If can study and develop a kind of Chinese herb feed additive being applicable to crucian cultivation, thus improving the trophism of feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, promote growing of crucian, prevent disease, shorten the feed cycle, improve crucian quality, then there is huge economic implications.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of green used for aquiculture, environmental protection, efficient Chinese herb feed additive.These Chinese herb feed additive raw material sources are wide, cheap, can reduce antibiotic and use the aquaculture caused to pollute in a large number, strengthen the autoimmunity of aquatic livestock simultaneously, improve cultivation survival rate, increase the economic benefit cultivating and bring.
In order to realize object of the present invention, inventor, by lot of experiments research also persistent exploration, finally obtains following technical scheme:
A Chinese herb feed additive used for aquiculture, this additive package is containing the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 42-51 part, bunge pricklyash leaf 20-26 part, bark of ash 9-15 part, Bai Lingzi 15-20 part, radix bupleuri 9-15 part, umbellate pore furgus 9-15 part, Celastrus angulatus 9-15 part, wilsonii 4-8 part.
Preferably, Chinese herb feed additive used for aquiculture as above, this additive is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 45-48 part, bunge pricklyash leaf 22-24 part, bark of ash 11-13 part, Bai Lingzi 16-18 part, radix bupleuri 11-13 part, umbellate pore furgus 11-13 part, Celastrus angulatus 11-13 part, wilsonii 5-7 part.
In the present invention's most preferred embodiment, described Chinese herb feed additive is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 46 parts, bunge pricklyash leaf 23 parts, bark of ash 12 parts, Bai Lingzi 17 parts, radix bupleuri 12 parts, umbellate pore furgus 12 parts, Celastrus angulatus 12 parts, wilsonii 6 parts.
It should be noted that, the raw material of Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention selected by preparation process has following source: hypericum perforatum selects the dry whole herb with root of Garcinia maingayii hypericum perforatum HypericumperforatumL.; Bunge pricklyash leaf selects the dry leaf of rutaceae Chinese prickly ash 1.ZanthoxylumbungeanumMaxim.; The dry root of gentianaceae plant bark of ash GentianamacrophyllaPall. selected by bark of ash; Bai Lingzi selects the dry tuber of the blue NerviliaaragoanaGaud. [N.tibetensisRolfe] of orchid taro; The dry root of samphire radix bupleuri scorzoneraefolii BupleurumscorzonerifoliumWilld. selected by radix bupleuri; Umbellate pore furgus selects the dry sclerotia of On Polyporaceae umbellate pore furgus Polyporusumbellatus (Pers.) Fries; Celastrus angulatus selects the dry root of Celastraceae celastraceae plants Celastrus angulatus CelastrusangulatusMaxim.; Wilsonii selects the dry root of stems and leaves of acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr.etMaxim.) Harms.
In an embodiment of the present invention, Chinese herb feed additive as above obtains by all Chinese herbal medicines are prepared extract by decocting extraction, or by after all Chinese herbal medicines are evenly pulverized and basal feed mixing granulation obtain the more perfect feed of trophism, to promote growing of aquatic livestock (preferred crucian), prevent disease, shorten the feed cycle, improve crucian quality.
Compared with prior art, the Chinese herb feed additive that the present invention relates to adopts the hypericum perforatum of Fengxian County, Shaanxi, China volume production, bunge pricklyash leaf, bark of ash, Bai Lingzi, radix bupleuri, umbellate pore furgus, Celastrus angulatus and wilsonii to be that primary raw material carries out scientific compatibility, utilizes the characteristic of different Chinese medicine to realize the synergistic effect of drug effect.It is healthy that this Chinese herb feed additive efficiently can nurse one's health aquatic products animal intestinal, treats both principal and secondary aspect of disease, reinvigoration, keep intestinal microecology balance and best immune state, improve the digestibility of nutriment, improve animal body immunity, improve cultivation income, reduce cultivation risk.In addition, Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention is alternative antibiotic usage also, has no adverse effects to aquatic livestock, use safety, there is not the problem such as medicament residue and drug resistance, has wide market prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, be used for further illustrating essentiality content of the present invention, thus help those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more comprehensively, but the protection domain do not limited the present invention in any way.Every essentiality content according to the present invention all belongs to of the present invention scope to the simple modifications that technical em-bodiments is carried out once.
Embodiment 1
Take hypericum perforatum 0.46kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 0.23kg, bark of ash 0.12kg, Bai Lingzi 0.17kg, radix bupleuri 0.12kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.12kg, Celastrus angulatus 0.12kg and wilsonii 0.06kg, merge, pulverize, add water boil and slow fire boiling three times, first time adds water as 15 times amount of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight, decoct 2h, second time and third time add water as 12 times amount of medicinal material gross weight, decoct 1.5h, collecting decoction, is evaporated to thick paste under the pressure of 0.08MPa, dry in the baking oven of about 70 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 2
Take hypericum perforatum 0.42kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 0.26kg, bark of ash 0.10kg, Bai Lingzi 0.20kg, radix bupleuri 0.09kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.09kg, Celastrus angulatus 0.09kg and wilsonii 0.08kg, merge, pulverize, boiling three times, first time adds water as 15 times amount of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight, decoct 2h, second time and third time add water as 12 times amount of medicinal material gross weight, decoct 1.5h, collecting decoction, is evaporated to thick paste under the pressure of 0.08MPa, dry in the baking oven of about 70 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 3
Take hypericum perforatum 0.48kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 0.26kg, bark of ash 0.15kg, Bai Lingzi 0.15kg, radix bupleuri 0.15kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.15kg, Celastrus angulatus 0.15kg and wilsonii 0.04kg, merge, pulverize, boiling three times, first time adds water as 15 times amount of Chinese herbal medicine gross weight, decoct 2h, second time and third time add water as 12 times amount of medicinal material gross weight, decoct 1.5h, collecting decoction, is evaporated to thick paste under the pressure of 0.08MPa, dry in the baking oven of about 70 DEG C, then pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 4
Take hypericum perforatum 0.46kg, bunge pricklyash leaf 0.23kg, bark of ash 0.12kg, Bai Lingzi 0.17kg, radix bupleuri 0.12kg, umbellate pore furgus 0.12kg, Celastrus angulatus 0.12kg and wilsonii 0.06kg, mixing, is crushed to end, obtains Chinese herbal feed additive.
Embodiment 5 Chinese herb feed additive is on the impact of crucian juvenile growth performance
In this test, Chinese herb feed additive prepared by embodiment 1 is added in feed crucian juvenile fish of feeding by inventor, and by analyzing the growth indexes of crucian, have studied the present invention to the effect improving crucian growth performance, specific experiment process is as follows:
Select body weight 3.0-3.5g, healthy crucian 150 tail of the long 4-5cm of body, raises in aquarium, and every cylinder 25 tail fish, breeding cycle is 8 weeks.Test is divided into three groups with fish, 3 kinds of feeds of throwing something and feeding respectively.Often group establishes 4 repetitions, and each repeating groups puts 12 tail fishes in a suitable place to breed.In basal feed, add that mass fraction is 0 (control group), the Chinese herb feed additive of 1% (A group), 2% (B group) substitutes the flour of equivalent respectively; diameter 1.5mm feed bar is pressed into feed set frame (F-26 type double screw banded extruder) after mixing; then granulator (G-500 type comminutor) is used to make the particle of long 3mm; be put in refrigerator cold-storage after the feed made dries to preserve, ready access upon use.
The composition of test basal feed is: fish meal 15.O% (mass fraction, lower same), cotton dregs 32.0%, dregs of beans 18.0%, the dish dregs of rice 18.0%, flour 12.0%, peanut oil 2.O%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.0%, vitamin premix 0.05%, mineral premix 0.5%, chrome green 1.0%.Nutritional labeling in feed is: crude protein 35% (mass fraction, lower same), crude fat 5.5%.In addition, 1. vitamin premix (mg/kg) consists of: 3-Hydroxyretinol 00IU, vitamin D
3400IU, vitamin E 3mg, vitamin K
32.5mg, Cobastab
10.25mg, Cobastab
20.25mg, Cobastab
60.25mg, Cobastab
120.096mg, calcium pantothenate 1.2mg, niacinamide 0.7mg, folic acid 0.032mg, biotin 0.05mg, inositol 5mg, vitamin C-ester 8mg, vitamin mixtures carrier is corn protein powder; 2. mineral premix (mg/kg): iron 280mg, copper 1.92mg, zinc 64mg, manganese 92mg, cobalt 0.8mg, iodine 0.8mg, selenium 0.16mg, mineral premix carrier is zeolite powder.
After on-test, the hungry 24h of fish; Duration of test, every day throws something and feeds, day feeding volume be 2% of body weight, respectively to throw something and feed half respectively at 9:00,16:00.Before and after test, every tail test fish measures body weight, adopts following formulae discovery crucian growth performance: survival rate=(eventually last fish quantity/beginning fish quantity) × 100%; Rate of body weight gain=(last fish body weight+dead fish body weight eventually-initial fish body weight)/initial fish body weight × 100%.Result of the test is added up and is analyzed as follows:
Table 1 respectively group crucian growth performance compares
Compare with control group same project,
★p < 0.001.
Can be found out by the test statistics result of table 1, the first counterpoise no significant difference of three groups of crucians, but in raising after 8 weeks, compared with control group, the crucian end counterpoise and the rate of body weight gain that add A, B group of Chinese herbal medicine hardening agent in feed all obtain and significantly improve, and have the difference (P < 0.001) of extremely conspicuousness.This imply that Chinese herb feed additive of the present invention can improve the growth performance of crucian juvenile fish.It should be noted that, be adopt feed mode administration in this research, drug absorption is slow, and the Effect time of appearance is longer, but this method of administration is comparatively practical in production practices.
Claims (6)
1. a Chinese herb feed additive used for aquiculture, it is characterized in that, this additive package is containing the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 42-51 part, bunge pricklyash leaf 20-26 part, bark of ash 9-15 part, Bai Lingzi 15-20 part, radix bupleuri 9-15 part, umbellate pore furgus 9-15 part, Celastrus angulatus 9-15 part, wilsonii 4-8 part.
2. Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this additive is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 45-48 part, bunge pricklyash leaf 22-24 part, bark of ash 11-13 part, Bai Lingzi 16-18 part, radix bupleuri 11-13 part, umbellate pore furgus 11-13 part, Celastrus angulatus 11-13 part, wilsonii 5-7 part.
3. Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 2, is characterized in that: this additive is prepared from by the Chinese herbal medicine of following weight portion: hypericum perforatum 46 parts, bunge pricklyash leaf 23 parts, bark of ash 12 parts, Bai Lingzi 17 parts, radix bupleuri 12 parts, umbellate pore furgus 12 parts, Celastrus angulatus 12 parts, wilsonii 6 parts.
4. the Chinese herb feed additive according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described Celastrus angulatus is the root of Celastrus angulatus CelastrusangulatusMaxim..
5. the Chinese herb feed additive described in any one of claim 1-3 is preparing the application in aquatic animal feed.
6. Chinese herb feed additive according to claim 5 is preparing the application in aquatic animal feed, it is characterized in that, described aquatic livestock is crucian.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510473560.3A CN105146077A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for aquaculture and application thereof |
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| CN201510473560.3A CN105146077A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for aquaculture and application thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557592A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Crucian ecological aquaculture method |
| CN105613378A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Small-area family breeding method for crucian |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62175142A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-31 | Showa Denko Kk | Additive for fish farming feed |
| CN102934740A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Composite immunopotentiator for garrupa |
| CN103718995A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽省郎溪县水产管理站 | Artificial propagation method of pseudorasbora parva |
| CN104222628A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 陈文文 | Composite Chinese herb medicine feed additive |
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2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510473560.3A patent/CN105146077A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62175142A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-31 | Showa Denko Kk | Additive for fish farming feed |
| CN102934740A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江海洋学院 | Composite immunopotentiator for garrupa |
| CN103718995A (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-04-16 | 安徽省郎溪县水产管理站 | Artificial propagation method of pseudorasbora parva |
| CN104222628A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-24 | 陈文文 | Composite Chinese herb medicine feed additive |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 温周瑞等: "中草药对水产动物免疫作用研究进展", 《水利渔业》 * |
| 王永玲等: "中草药免疫增强剂对银鲫促生长效果的研究", 《水利渔业》 * |
| 谢仲权: "天然中草药药理及其在水产业的应用", 《北京水产》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557592A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-05-11 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Crucian ecological aquaculture method |
| CN105613378A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-01 | 广德县清元水产养殖专业合作社 | Small-area family breeding method for crucian |
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