CN105309350A - Dace breeding method - Google Patents

Dace breeding method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309350A
CN105309350A CN201510747430.4A CN201510747430A CN105309350A CN 105309350 A CN105309350 A CN 105309350A CN 201510747430 A CN201510747430 A CN 201510747430A CN 105309350 A CN105309350 A CN 105309350A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dace
pond
water
feed
week
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510747430.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蕫在良
曲春娟
汤二红
吴浩文
崔峰
蕫在好
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Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Kong Jinhu Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510747430.4A priority Critical patent/CN105309350A/en
Publication of CN105309350A publication Critical patent/CN105309350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a dace breeding method. The dace breeding method is characterized by including the following steps that a, before dace fries are released, pond clearing and disinfecting treatment are performed on a fish pond; b, water is injected into the fish pond so that the water depth of the pond can be 1.2-1.5 m; c, dace fries are released a week after the water is injected; d, shrimps and prey fishes are released inside the fish pond; e, the dace fries are fed with thrown feedstuff two times per day; f, disinfectant fluid is splashed into the pond one time per week; g, fresh water is supplemented into the fish pond one time per week to guarantee an effective water level inside the fish pond. By the adoption of the dace breeding method, the survival rate of daces is increased, the disease resistance of the daces is improved, the growth speed and the average weight of the daces are increased, and meat is more delicious.

Description

A kind of dace cultural method
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dace cultural method.
Background technology:
Dace is the one of spoke fin net-rope Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, popular name soil dace, snow dace, dace public affairs, flower dace, Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae.The type locality of these species is in China.Body extending, belly circle, short and small, kiss circle is blunt.Mouth is the next, tool keratinization edge, maxillomandibular front, is suitable for the water-bed attachment of scraping.In natural water body, dace can lick the aufwuch on objects such as scraping water-bed rock, the organic substance of also ingesting in mud.
After artificial breeding success in last century, it has become one of Important Economic kind of China's unblemished fish consumption and foreign exchange earning, but dace disease is day by day serious in recent years, not only causes heavy economic losses, and carrys out hidden danger to food safety belt.Because dace parent quality self declines, add the deterioration of the immature of raising technology and cultivate water environment, cause fry quality day by day to be degenerated, premunition is weak, and cultivating survival rate is low, and mature stage is subject to pathogen invasion." water " and " kind " is placed in front two through " water, kind, bait, close, mixed, wheel, anti-, pipe " by the Eight characters of breeding fish, and describes the importance of water quality and seed.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that overcoming existing technological deficiency provides a kind of scientific and reasonable, effectively improves the dace cultural method of survival rate.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of dace cultural method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond in fishpond and disinfect, with lime stone, removal of impurity cleaning is carried out to pond, and then fostered and apply fertilizer in pond, the pond fermentation poultry dung of every 677 square metres 200 kilograms;
B. to fishpond water filling, make the depth of water in pond to 1.2-1.5 rice;
C. water filling put dace fry in a suitable place to breed after one week;
D. shrimp and forage fiss are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond;
E. to fry one day twice feed of throwing something and feeding, in feed, each percentage raw material is: manufactured feed 50%-80%, living feed 10%, fresh and tender plant feed 5%-20%, and anti-disease medicines additive (1 month 2 times, each 5 days, addition is the 0.5%-1% of feed ratio), mineral trace element adds feed 0.1%, and feeding volume, with the amount eaten up half an hour, adds vitamin c, allicin, immune polysaccharide once a week in feed;
F. to splash once a week in pond disinfectant;
G. in fishpond, supplement fresh water once a week, ensure effective water level in fishpond.
Further, described disinfectant of splashing is specially, use sodium bicarbonate adjust ph to 7.3-7.8, with the dibromohydantoin full pool spilling head of 600 to hundred/1000000ths 10/10000ths concentration, after 30 hours, the Thiamphenicol of the 6-8ppm that splashes, sterilization breeding water body, to splash after 24 hours the dibromohydantoin of 1-2ppm then water transfer pH value to 7.5.
Further, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following degree: 1% sodium chloride, 0.0012 ‰ copper sulphate, 0.0004 ‰ ferrous sulfate, remaining as water.
Further, described anti-disease medicines additive is formed by the raw mill of following weight portion: prepared rhizome of rehmannia 15-23 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-9 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 1-4 part, saline cistanche 2-5 part, dodder 11-14 part, Morinda officinalis 15-20 part, parasite scurrula 16-21 part, levisticum 3-5 part, dried human placenta 6-9 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-6 part, Ligusticum wallichii 1-3 part, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 10-25 part, Poria cocos 10-25 part, radix bupleuri 10-25 part, cortex albiziae 2-5 part, frutus cnidii 1-3 part, fleece-flower root 3-7 part, polygala root 2-6 part.
The present invention according to the physiology of dace seedling, growth characteristic and this period easy ill disease, the Chinese medical culture traditional in conjunction with China and dace professional raising farmer dace cultivation for many years experience, on the basis of a large amount of experience and test, obtains cultural method of the present invention.
The survival rate of dace seedling can be improved significantly through the interpolation of anti-disease medicines additive, strengthen the physique of dace, with the adaptive capacity to new environment, compare conventional cooperation cultural method, its survival rate improves 4-5%, and the growth rate of seedling is also promoted preferably, total economic benefit also improves about 6%, has great importance for dace aquaculture.
Water quality is through process, and germ reduces, and nutrient increases, and is more applicable to dace growth.
Adopt the present invention, the survival rate of dace, resistance against diseases, growth rate, average weight all increase, and meat is also more delicious.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
A kind of dace cultural method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond in fishpond and disinfect, with lime stone, removal of impurity cleaning is carried out to pond, and then fostered and apply fertilizer in pond, the pond fermentation poultry dung of every 677 square metres 200 kilograms;
B. to fishpond water filling, make the depth of water in pond to 1.2-1.5 rice;
C. water filling put dace fry in a suitable place to breed after one week;
D. shrimp and forage fiss are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond;
E. to fry one day twice feed of throwing something and feeding, in feed, each percentage raw material is: manufactured feed 50%-80%, living feed 10%, fresh and tender plant feed 5%-20%, and anti-disease medicines additive (1 month 2 times, each 5 days, addition is the 0.5%-1% of feed ratio), mineral trace element adds feed 0.1%, and feeding volume, with the amount eaten up half an hour, adds vitamin c, allicin, immune polysaccharide once a week in feed;
F. to splash once a week in pond disinfectant;
G. in fishpond, supplement fresh water once a week, ensure effective water level in fishpond.
Further, described disinfectant of splashing is specially, use sodium bicarbonate adjust ph to 7.3-7.8, with the dibromohydantoin full pool spilling head of 600 to hundred/1000000ths 10/10000ths concentration, after 30 hours, the Thiamphenicol of the 6-8ppm that splashes, sterilization breeding water body, to splash after 24 hours the dibromohydantoin of 1-2ppm then water transfer pH value to 7.5.
Further, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following degree: 1% sodium chloride, 0.0012 ‰ copper sulphate, 0.0004 ‰ ferrous sulfate, remaining as water.
Further, described anti-disease medicines additive is formed by the raw mill of following weight portion: prepared rhizome of rehmannia 20 parts, the fruit of Chinese wolfberry 7 parts, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 3 parts, saline cistanche 3 parts, dodder 12 parts, Morinda officinalis 17 parts, parasite scurrula 18 parts, levisticum 4 parts, dried human placenta 7 parts, 4 parts, rhizoma Gastrodiae, Ligusticum wallichii 2 parts, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 20 parts, 20 parts, Poria cocos, radix bupleuri 20 parts, cortex albiziae 3 parts, frutus cnidii 2 parts, the fleece-flower root 4 parts, polygala root 4 parts.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a dace cultural method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. before fry is put in a suitable place to breed, cleaned up the pond in fishpond and disinfect, with lime stone, removal of impurity cleaning is carried out to pond, and then fostered and apply fertilizer in pond, the pond fermentation poultry dung of every 677 square metres 200 kilograms;
B. to fishpond water filling, make the depth of water in pond to 1.2-1.5 rice;
C. water filling put dace fry in a suitable place to breed after one week;
D. shrimp and forage fiss are put in a suitable place to breed in fishpond;
E. to fry one day twice feed of throwing something and feeding, in feed, each percentage raw material is: manufactured feed 50%-80%, living feed 10%, fresh and tender plant feed 5%-20%, and anti-disease medicines additive (1 month 2 times, each 5 days, addition is the 0.5%-1% of feed ratio), mineral trace element adds feed 0.1%, and feeding volume, with the amount eaten up half an hour, adds vitamin c, allicin, immune polysaccharide once a week in feed;
F. to splash once a week in pond disinfectant;
G. in fishpond, supplement fresh water once a week, ensure effective water level in fishpond.
2. a kind of dace cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disinfectant of splashing is specially, use sodium bicarbonate adjust ph to 7.3-7.8, with the dibromohydantoin full pool spilling head of 600 to hundred/1000000ths 10/10000ths concentration, after 30 hours, the Thiamphenicol of the 6-8ppm that splashes, sterilization breeding water body, to splash after 24 hours the dibromohydantoin of 1-2ppm then water transfer pH value to 7.5.
3. a kind of dace cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicament is made up of the raw material of following degree: 1% sodium chloride, 0.0012 ‰ copper sulphate, 0.0004 ‰ ferrous sulfate, remaining as water.
4. a kind of dace cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described anti-disease medicines additive is formed by the raw mill of following weight portion: prepared rhizome of rehmannia 15-23 part, fruit of Chinese wolfberry 5-9 part, Rhizoma Dioscoreae 1-4 part, saline cistanche 2-5 part, dodder 11-14 part, Morinda officinalis 15-20 part, parasite scurrula 16-21 part, levisticum 3-5 part, dried human placenta 6-9 part, rhizoma Gastrodiae 3-6 part, Ligusticum wallichii 1-3 part, Polygonum multiflower knotweed 10-25 part, Poria cocos 10-25 part, radix bupleuri 10-25 part, cortex albiziae 2-5 part, frutus cnidii 1-3 part, fleece-flower root 3-7 part, polygala root 2-6 part.
CN201510747430.4A 2015-11-03 2015-11-03 Dace breeding method Pending CN105309350A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172112A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 孙光英 A kind of cultural method of postlarva phase Aristichthys nobilis
CN106562112A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 Healthy high-efficiency compound feed of dace fry and preparation method thereof
CN106688971A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-05-24 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 Method suitable for cultivating Cirrhinus mrigala in Anhui province
CN107372230A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-24 吴宇 A kind of artificial fecundation method of lip dace

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120137A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-05-29 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer
CN103598137B (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-05-20 湖南八百里水产有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103120137A (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-05-29 广西江海渔业开发有限责任公司 Method of cultivating silver carps and bighead carps with organic fertilizer coordinated with biological fish fertilizer
CN103598137B (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-05-20 湖南八百里水产有限公司 Soft-shelled turtle breeding method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋林坤: "池塘养殖鲮鱼技术", 《中国农村小康科技》 *
广西壮族自治区水产研究所: "广西鲮鱼的生物学及其养殖", 《水生生物学集刊》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106172112A (en) * 2016-07-13 2016-12-07 孙光英 A kind of cultural method of postlarva phase Aristichthys nobilis
CN106562112A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-04-19 佛山市高明通威饲料有限公司 Healthy high-efficiency compound feed of dace fry and preparation method thereof
CN106688971A (en) * 2016-11-26 2017-05-24 全椒县民族水产养殖专业合作社 Method suitable for cultivating Cirrhinus mrigala in Anhui province
CN107372230A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-11-24 吴宇 A kind of artificial fecundation method of lip dace

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Application publication date: 20160210

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