CN103798181A - Cultivation method of winter teals - Google Patents
Cultivation method of winter teals Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798181A CN103798181A CN201210460315.5A CN201210460315A CN103798181A CN 103798181 A CN103798181 A CN 103798181A CN 201210460315 A CN201210460315 A CN 201210460315A CN 103798181 A CN103798181 A CN 103798181A
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- duck
- duckling
- teal
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- winter
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of winter teals. From the management of ducklings, scientific breeding and management are performed by measures such as duck coop preparing, duckling breeding and exercising, duck water entering, duck stocking, duck flattening, epidemic prevention and management, the cultivation period is greatly shortened, the meat quality of the teals is improved and the economic benefits and social benefits are effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation way of teal in a kind of winter, specifically, how to improve the survival rate of teal and improve the meat of teal in cold winter in other words.
Background technology
Teal mainly lives in the reed clump of lake, river, and to eat fishes and shrimps shellfish as main, duck is containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, iron, phosphorus, thiamine, vitamin b3.Ovum is containing vitamin A, B1, B2, magnesium, potassium, chlorine, sodium etc.Have Wen Zhongyi gas, nourishing liver is fostered the spirit of nobility, tonifying yin void, mend and not dry.Edible can improving the health, and have very high medical value.Therefore teal obtains extensively liking of the masses, and the market demand is very large.Winter, teal was generally delivered for sale about 50 days, but due to cold weather, duckling survival rate is low, and meat is loose, and economic benefit and the social benefit of impact cultivation, therefore, improve the survival rate of teal and the meat of teal, and it is more important that cultural method seems.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of teal cultivation in winter that is applicable to, improve the survival rate of teal in winter and the method for teal meat.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
1. booth is prepared: before buying back the duckling that hatches nest, first the booth of putting duckling is carried out to warming work, guarantee that the temperature of booth is more than 25 below 30 ℃.The chamber of brooding wants duty to change bedding and padding, adds forced ventilation, adheres to regularly cleaning and sterilization, keeps clean, dry and comfortable.Can, apart from the high pad of ground 5cm last layer net, both can prevent from being choked to death when duckling is extruded into a pile, and also can allow duckling away from ight soil, dry and comfortable on the body of maintenance duckling, also facilitate the cleaning of ight soil.Crib, tank need often be scrubbed and sterilize, to reduce the chance of pathogen existence and breeding.
2. duckling is raised: the duckling of buying back is first decocted juice with 250 grams, 50 grams of the coptiss and Radix Glycyrrhizae and blocks 100 ducks of material and take, and then uses 0.5 kilogram, mung bean, and 0.1 kilogram, gypsum is admixed in 10 kilograms of rice, connects hello 4-6 days.Often drink brown sugar water or G/W or hydromel to duckling, must keep during this period of time the temperature of booth.Duckling is supported to 7 ages in days can proceed to normal raising.Feed collocation: corn 35-38%, bran 10-12%, soya-bean cake 20-25%, fish meal 2-3%, shell 18-20%, bone meal 1.2-1.5%, salt 0.4-0.5%, per kilogram feed is containing metabolic energy 11.72-12.4 million Jiao, thick protein 18%-19%.Start every 3 hours feedings 1 time, suitably feed some simultaneously and want feed as the green grass or young crops of duckweed and so on, after 20 ages in days, feed 3-4 every day, and salvage some muckworms and small worm nursing.
3. temper water under duck: duckling rushes lower water in 7 days, after 7 days, allow water under duckling promote its activity, to increase feed intake." little water " (water is put into large basin or cement pit) first, and water temperature remains on 25-30 ℃, and the degree of depth is advisable can drench duck pin, every day 2 times, is no more than 10 minutes at every turn; The depth of water increases gradually later, and the time extends gradually.After 15 days, determine according to the gentle tender feeling condition of weather, allow " flood " under duckling (river, pond etc. large the water surface), need finely to adhere to every world water when warm, rainy day, temperature can not descend water when low.After lower bank waterborne, allow duckling in calm, warm place, feather combing be dried and come back duck shed again.
4. duck is put in a suitable place to breed: after two weeks, if fine, temperature is suitable, can put in a suitable place to breed.By duck water quality good and water shallow water territory want pond or river bank that enough Willowleaf Hygrophila Herbs are many to put in a suitable place to breed, guarantee that duck can drink comparison clear water, reduce disease and occur.Allow duck have some green grass simultaneously, can allow the meat of duck more delicious, also reach the effect that strengthens teal physique.Catch up with duck to go out to herd and should suitably feed a little feeds in order to avoid because of the hungry voracious too much silt of swallowing.
5. duck getting fat: about 30 days time, it is very fast that teal grows, must guarantee sufficient feed and water source supply, particularly have additional nutrients, can in water or in feed, add the veterinary drug of fattening or feed the rich protein-contg foods such as small fish, shrimp, earthworm, can promote the flourishing appetite that increases of duck muscular stomach, the impetus that teal is grown up remains to and delivers for sale always.
6. epidemic prevention and control and management: about 30 days time, teal has had certain immunity, but still to note preventing especially hydrohymenitis, therefore to regularly play the vaccine of prevention hydrohymenitis.The epidemic prevention of putting duck in a suitable place to breed is adhered to putting prevention first, the anti-policy of controlling that overweights.Will defend program according to routine, regularly carry out vaccine inoculation, carrying out go out disease work of epidemic prevention, timing is cleared up the ight soil of duck and is carried out the disinfection in place, guarantees that duck can live in a dry salubrious place.The place of putting in a suitable place to breed is smooth, avoids teal " to turn over ridge ", and when teal grows to 3 jin of left and right, if fallen down, back lands, and turns over and do not come over to die in half an hour.Except carrying out supervision disinfection, also to prevent the injury that net that dog, stable breeding are used etc. causes duck.
The present invention can improve cultivation survival rate and the teal meat of teal greatly, can do sth. in advance to deliver for sale for 3-5 days, and Shortening culturing period, effectively improves the economic and social benefits.
Embodiment
1. booth is prepared: before buying back the duckling that hatches nest, first the booth of putting duckling is carried out to warming work, guarantee that the temperature of booth is more than 25 below 30 ℃.The chamber of brooding wants duty to change bedding and padding, adds forced ventilation, adheres to regularly cleaning and sterilization, keeps clean, dry and comfortable.Can, apart from the high pad of ground 5cm last layer net, both can prevent from being choked to death when duckling is extruded into a pile, and also can allow duckling away from ight soil, dry and comfortable on the body of maintenance duckling, also facilitate the cleaning of ight soil.Crib, tank need often be scrubbed and sterilize, to reduce the chance of pathogen existence and breeding.
2. duckling is raised: the duckling of buying back is first decocted juice with 250 grams, 50 grams of the coptiss and Radix Glycyrrhizae and blocks 100 ducks of material and take, and then uses 0.5 kilogram, mung bean, and 0.1 kilogram, gypsum is admixed in 10 kilograms of rice, connects hello 4-6 days.Often drink brown sugar water or G/W or hydromel to duckling, must keep during this period of time the temperature of booth.Duckling is supported to 7 ages in days can proceed to normal raising.Feed collocation: corn 35-38%, bran 10-12%, soya-bean cake 20-25%, fish meal 2-3%, shell 18-20%, bone meal 1.2-1.5%, salt 0.4-0.5%, per kilogram feed is containing metabolic energy 11.72-12.4 million Jiao, thick protein 18%-19%.Start every 3 hours feedings 1 time, suitably feed some simultaneously and want feed as the green grass or young crops of duckweed and so on, after 20 ages in days, feed 3-4 every day, and salvage some muckworms and small worm nursing.
3. temper water under duck: duckling rushes lower water in 7 days, after 7 days, allow water under duckling promote its activity, to increase feed intake." little water " (water is put into large basin or cement pit) first, and water temperature remains on 25-30 ℃, and the degree of depth is advisable can drench duck pin, every day 2 times, is no more than 10 minutes at every turn; The depth of water increases gradually later, and the time extends gradually.After 15 days, determine according to the gentle tender feeling condition of weather, allow " flood " under duckling (stream, pond etc. large the water surface), need finely to adhere to every world water when warm, rainy day, temperature can not descend water when low.After lower bank waterborne, allow duckling in calm, warm place, feather combing be dried and come back duck shed again.
4. duck is put in a suitable place to breed: after two weeks, if fine, temperature is suitable, can put in a suitable place to breed.By duck water quality good and water shallow water territory want pond or river bank that enough Willowleaf Hygrophila Herbs are many to put in a suitable place to breed, guarantee that duck can drink comparison clear water, reduce disease and occur.Allow duck have some green grass simultaneously, can allow the meat of duck more delicious, also reach the effect that strengthens teal physique.Catch up with duck to go out to herd and should suitably feed a little feeds in order to avoid because of the hungry voracious too much silt of swallowing.
5. duck getting fat: about 30 days time, it is very fast that teal grows, must guarantee sufficient feed and water source supply, particularly have additional nutrients, can in water or in feed, add the veterinary drug of fattening or feed the rich protein-contg foods such as small fish, shrimp, earthworm, can promote the flourishing appetite that increases of duck muscular stomach, the impetus that teal is grown up remains to and delivers for sale always.
6. epidemic prevention and control and management: about 30 days time, teal has had certain immunity, but still to note preventing especially hydrohymenitis, therefore to regularly play the vaccine of prevention hydrohymenitis.The epidemic prevention of putting duck in a suitable place to breed is adhered to putting prevention first, the anti-policy of controlling that overweights.Will defend program according to routine, regularly carry out vaccine inoculation, carrying out go out disease work of epidemic prevention, timing is cleared up the ight soil of duck and is carried out the disinfection in place, guarantees that duck can live in a dry salubrious place.The place of putting in a suitable place to breed is smooth, avoids teal " to turn over ridge ", and when teal grows to 3 jin of left and right, if fallen down, back lands, and turns over and do not come over to die in half an hour.Except carrying out supervision disinfection, also to prevent the injury that net that dog, stable breeding are used etc. causes duck.
Claims (1)
- Winter teal cultural method, it is characterized in that:(1) net of laying high about 5cm in booth on floor is perched for duckling;(2) feed formula after duckling 7 ages in days: corn 35-38%, bran 10-12%, soya-bean cake 20-25%, fish meal 2-3%, shell 18-20%, bone meal 1.2-1.5%, salt 0.4-0.5%, per kilogram feed is containing metabolic energy 11.72-12.4 million Jiao, thick protein 18%-19%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460315.5A CN103798181A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Cultivation method of winter teals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460315.5A CN103798181A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Cultivation method of winter teals |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103798181A true CN103798181A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210460315.5A Pending CN103798181A (en) | 2012-11-15 | 2012-11-15 | Cultivation method of winter teals |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351132A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Breeding method for ducks |
| CN104396863A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Teal breeding method |
| CN107637572A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time |
| CN107873627A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-06 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wire side of meat duck combines feeding and management method with flat support in ground |
| CN109392841A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 大余马蹄山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of healthy aquaculture method of cherry valley duck |
| CN110250096A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 张红艳 | A kind of creep by animal controls the amphibian animal drug feeding case of water flow |
-
2012
- 2012-11-15 CN CN201210460315.5A patent/CN103798181A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104351132A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Breeding method for ducks |
| CN104396863A (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-03-11 | 颍上县润海畜禽养殖有限公司 | Teal breeding method |
| CN107637572A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-01-30 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time |
| CN107873627A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-04-06 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wire side of meat duck combines feeding and management method with flat support in ground |
| CN109392841A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 大余马蹄山生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of healthy aquaculture method of cherry valley duck |
| CN110250096A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-20 | 张红艳 | A kind of creep by animal controls the amphibian animal drug feeding case of water flow |
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Application publication date: 20140521 |