CN107637572A - A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time - Google Patents
A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time Download PDFInfo
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- CN107637572A CN107637572A CN201710929321.3A CN201710929321A CN107637572A CN 107637572 A CN107637572 A CN 107637572A CN 201710929321 A CN201710929321 A CN 201710929321A CN 107637572 A CN107637572 A CN 107637572A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time, to a kind duck brood time in the present invention, by adding glucose in drinking-water, fluoroquinolones medicine promotes yolk to absorb, and improves duckling survival rate, carries out immunization, prevents duck plague；Bacitracin and xylo-oligosaccharide, multivitamin compounding use are added in feed, the growth of harmful bacteria can effectively be suppressed, duckling is improved to multiple infectious disease and the resistance of some parasitic diseases, enteron aisle is promoted to absorb nutriment, hence it is evident that to improve duckling daily gain, and be effectively improved the utilization rate of feed, improve utilization of the animal to nutriment in daily ration, the problems such as in the absence of medicament residue, drug resistance, promote the quick weightening of brood time kind duck, reach the purpose for improving productivity effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry cultivating technology, and in particular to the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time.
Background technology
Bacitracin has the antimicrobial spectrum similar to penicillin, is a kind of strong bactericide, energy strong inhibition gram-positive bacteria,
The particularly pathogen such as clostridium, grape bacillus, streptococcus, corynebacteria is extremely sensitive to it, to penicillin resistant
Staphylococcus aureus also has stronger inhibitory action；Also have to part Gram-negative bacteria, actinomyces, conveyor screw necessarily simultaneously
Inhibitory action.At present, bacitracin is mainly used in livestock and poultry cultivation, can not only suppress gram-positive bacteria, promotes growth of animal,
Also have simultaneously and promote macromolecular in the systemic effect of animal alimentary canal, livestock and poultry can be played with significant antibacterial growth promotion and made
With.
Other bacitracin is hardly absorbed after entering animal intestinal tract by oral administration, and 95% just excretes by class, therefore
Medicament residue problem is not present in bacitracin.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time, the utilization rate of feed is improved,
Promote duckling growth, improve the immunity of organisms of duckling.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
The feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time, including step in detail below：
（1）Brooding temperature requirement：It is incubated using infrared lamp, maintains the temperature at 27-30 DEG C within first week, second week maintains the temperature at
23-26 DEG C, maintaining the temperature at 20-23 DEG C within the 3rd week, 4th week maintains the temperature at 18-20 DEG C, avoids brooding temperature fluctuated,
Humidity should be maintained at 55-70%；
Only, only, 3 every square metre of week old 18-25 are only by 2 every square metre of week old 28-32 by every square metre of 35-42 of 1 week old of brooding；
（2）Open food boiling water：10-18 hours feed water for the first time after duckling goes out shell, and every 100 ducklings put one piece of 1-3m on the net2's
Plastic sheeting, 28-33 DEG C of warm water is sprinkled, for duckling free water；
Food can be opened in boiling water half an hour after, feed is mixed wet with water, is sprinkling upon on plastic sheeting and is allowed to free choice feeding, in Huan Bianchi
Spread, tease duckling and recognize food, supply water and expect 1 time every 1-2 hours in 1-3 ages in days, feeding 6-8 times daily after 3 ages in days, accomplish few feed
Frequently add, keep the fresh cleaning of water material, feeding frequency is gradually reduced after 10 ages in days, until daily 3-4 times；
（3）Photoenvironment controls：
Make light source using common lamp bubble and carry out artificially feed, 2 meters from the ground of bulb height, intensity of illumination is per 10m2Installation one
25 watts of bulbs of small cup, the 1st week old need illumination in 24 hours, and light application time was successively decreased 1 hour daily since the 2nd week, until daily illumination
10 hours, daytime utilized natural lighting, and artificial lighting intensity is gradually lowered to every 10m with the reduction of light application time2Installation
One 5 watts of bulb, it is natural lighting that 4 week old, which rise,.
（4）Feed request：
Feed request is prepared or buying full-valence pellet feed, and 0-3 week old particle diameter is less than 1.5mm, the later complete feed of 4 week old
Particle diameter 1.5mm or 3.5-4mm.
Wherein, the step（2）3% glucose is added after boiling water in drinking-water, while adds 100PPM fluoroquinolones
Medicine, after being used in conjunction 3-5 days, directly drink water.
Wherein, the feed is made up of following raw material：30-45 parts corn, 12-18 parts dregs of beans, 4-7 parts bone meal,
1-3 parts calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts salt, 1-3 parts lard, 16-29 part bacillus peptide pre-mixing material, the compound dimension life of 0.03-0.08 parts
Element, 0.1-0.4 part xylo-oligosaccharides.
Wherein, the bacillus peptide pre-mixing material is that bacitracin and rice bran, soy meal or wheat bran carrier are mixed into bacitracin
For content in 10-20% premix, wherein bacitracin refers to that Bacitracin Zinc or the one or both of methylenesalicylic bacitracin are mixed
Close.
Wherein, the B B-complex is according to 3 by vitamin A and vitamin B, vitamin E:1-2:1-2 ratio is mixed
It is combined into.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
In a kind duck brood time in the present invention, by adding glucose in drinking-water, fluoroquinolones medicine promotes yolk to absorb, and improves young
Duck survival rate, immunization is carried out, prevent duck plague；Bacitracin and xylo-oligosaccharide, multivitamin compounding use are added in feed,
The growth of harmful bacteria can effectively be suppressed, the toxin secretion and inflammation for reducing harmful bacteria occur, and improve duckling to a variety of infections
The resistance of sick and some parasitic diseases, increase the permeability of duckling intestinal mucosa, improve enteral metabolism environment, promote enteron aisle to battalion
Support absorbing for material, hence it is evident that improve duckling daily gain, and be effectively improved the utilization rate of feed, improve animal in daily ration
The utilization of nutriment, reduce the excretion of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients, the problems such as in the absence of medicament residue, drug resistance, promote
The quick weightening of brood time kind duck, reach the purpose for improving productivity effect.
Embodiment
The feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time, including step in detail below：
（1）Brooding temperature requirement：It is incubated using infrared lamp, maintains the temperature at 28 DEG C within first week, second week maintains the temperature at 24
DEG C, maintain the temperature at 22 DEG C within the 3rd week, 4th week maintains the temperature at 18 DEG C, avoids brooding temperature fluctuated, and humidity should be kept
60%；
Brood 1 every square metre of week old 38,2 every square metre of week old 30,3 every square metre of week old 20；
（2）Open food boiling water：Duckling is fed water for 18 hours for the first time after going out shell, and every 100 ducklings put one piece of 2m on the net2Plastics it is thin
Film, 30 DEG C of warm water is sprinkled, for duckling free water；
Food can be opened in boiling water half an hour after, feed is mixed wet with water, is sprinkling upon on plastic sheeting and is allowed to free choice feeding, in Huan Bianchi
Spread, tease duckling and recognize food, supplied water and expected 1 time every 2 hours in 1-3 ages in days, feeding 6 times daily after 3 ages in days, accomplish few feed frequently
Add, keep the fresh cleaning of water material, feeding frequency is gradually reduced after 10 ages in days, until 4 times a day；
（3）Photoenvironment controls：
Make light source using common lamp bubble and carry out artificially feed, 2 meters from the ground of bulb height, intensity of illumination is per 10m2Installation one
25 watts of bulbs of small cup, the 1st week old need illumination in 24 hours, and light application time was successively decreased 1 hour daily since the 2nd week, until daily illumination
10 hours, daytime utilized natural lighting, and artificial lighting intensity is gradually lowered to every 10m with the reduction of light application time2Installation
One 5 watts of bulb, it is natural lighting that 4 week old, which rise,.
（4）Feed request：
Feed request is prepared or buying full-valence pellet feed, and 0-3 week old particle diameter is less than 1.5mm, the later complete feed of 4 week old
Particle diameter 3.5-4mm.
Wherein, the step（2）3% glucose is added after boiling water in drinking-water, while adds 100PPM fluoroquinolones
Medicine, after being used in conjunction 5 days, directly drink water.
Wherein, the feed is made up of following raw material：35 parts of corns, 16 parts of dregs of beans, 7 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen
Calcium, 0.3 portion of salt, 2 parts of lards, 15 parts of bacillus peptide pre-mixing materials, 0.05 part of B B-complex, 0.3 part of xylo-oligosaccharide.
Wherein, the bacillus peptide pre-mixing material is that Bacitracin Zinc and rice bran, soy meal or wheat bran carrier are mixed into bacillus
Premix of the peptide content 15%.
Wherein, the B B-complex is according to 3 by vitamin A and vitamin B, vitamin E:1-2:1-2 ratio is mixed
It is combined into.
Claims (5)
1. the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time, it is characterised in that including step in detail below：
（1）Brooding temperature requirement：It is incubated using infrared lamp, maintains the temperature at 27-30 DEG C within first week, second week maintains the temperature at
23-26 DEG C, maintaining the temperature at 20-23 DEG C within the 3rd week, 4th week maintains the temperature at 18-20 DEG C, avoids brooding temperature fluctuated,
Humidity should be maintained at 55-70%；
Only, only, 3 every square metre of week old 18-25 are only by 2 every square metre of week old 28-32 by every square metre of 35-42 of 1 week old of brooding；
（2）Open food boiling water：10-18 hours feed water for the first time after duckling goes out shell, and every 100 ducklings put one piece of 1-3m on the net2Modeling
Expect film, 28-33 DEG C of warm water is sprinkled, for duckling free water；
Food can be opened in boiling water half an hour after, feed is mixed wet with water, is sprinkling upon on plastic sheeting and is allowed to free choice feeding, in Huan Bianchi
Spread, tease duckling and recognize food, supply water and expect 1 time every 1-2 hours in 1-3 ages in days, feeding 6-8 times daily after 3 ages in days, accomplish few feed
Frequently add, keep the fresh cleaning of water material, feeding frequency is gradually reduced after 10 ages in days, until daily 3-4 times；
（3）Photoenvironment controls：
Make light source using common lamp bubble and carry out artificially feed, 2 meters from the ground of bulb height, intensity of illumination is per 10m2Installation one
25 watts of bulbs of small cup, the 1st week old need illumination in 24 hours, and light application time was successively decreased 1 hour daily since the 2nd week, until daily illumination
10 hours, daytime utilized natural lighting, and artificial lighting intensity is gradually lowered to every 10m with the reduction of light application time2Installation
One 5 watts of bulb, it is natural lighting that 4 week old, which rise,；
（4）Feed request：
Feed request is prepared or buying full-valence pellet feed, and 0-3 week old particle diameter is less than 1.5mm, the later complete feed of 4 week old
Particle diameter 1.5mm or 3.5-4mm.
2. the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）
3% glucose is added after boiling water in drinking-water, while adds 100PPM fluoroquinolones medicines, after being used in conjunction 3-5 days, is directly drunk water.
3. the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed have with
Lower raw material composition：30-45 parts corn, 12-18 parts dregs of beans, 4-7 parts bone meal, 1-3 parts calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.3 parts food
Salt, 1-3 parts lard, 16-29 part bacillus peptide pre-mixing material, 0.03-0.08 parts B B-complex, 0.1-0.4 part xylo-oligosaccharides.
4. the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bacitracin is pre-
Batch mixing is that bacitracin and rice bran, soy meal or wheat bran carrier are mixed into premix of the bacillus peptide content in 10-20%, wherein
Bacitracin refers to the one or both mixing of Bacitracin Zinc or methylenesalicylic bacitracin.
5. the feeding and management method of a kind of kind of duck brood time according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the compound dimension life
Element is according to 3 by vitamin A and vitamin B, vitamin E:1-2:1-2 ratio mixing composition.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201710929321.3A CN107637572A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time |
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| CN201710929321.3A CN107637572A (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | A kind of feeding and management method of kind of duck brood time |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522415A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of management method of guinea fowl brood time |
| CN109122576A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | The laying period management method of large-scale cultivation kind duck |
| CN109548746A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Meat kind duck brood time ecological cultivation method |
| CN111587842A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Integrated-scale breeding method for Muscovy ducks |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108522415A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-09-14 | 平南县德湖种养农民专业合作社 | A kind of management method of guinea fowl brood time |
| CN109122576A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-04 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | The laying period management method of large-scale cultivation kind duck |
| CN109548746A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-02 | 安庆永强农业科技股份有限公司 | Meat kind duck brood time ecological cultivation method |
| CN111587842A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Integrated-scale breeding method for Muscovy ducks |
| CN111587842B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-02-08 | 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所 | Integrated-scale breeding method for Muscovy ducks |
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