CN106852295A - A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106852295A
CN106852295A CN201510891138.XA CN201510891138A CN106852295A CN 106852295 A CN106852295 A CN 106852295A CN 201510891138 A CN201510891138 A CN 201510891138A CN 106852295 A CN106852295 A CN 106852295A
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China
Prior art keywords
chicken
chick
breed
free range
suitable place
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Pending
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CN201510891138.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹祖强
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Jiang'an County Hongyan Village Farming Cooperatives Jiangan Town Forest
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Jiang'an County Hongyan Village Farming Cooperatives Jiangan Town Forest
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Priority to CN201510891138.XA priority Critical patent/CN106852295A/en
Publication of CN106852295A publication Critical patent/CN106852295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method, first by free range chicken egg incubation, the chick to hatching is quarantined, and is put into chicken brooding house cultivation;Then make fed in chicken brooding house within first 3 weeks of chick growth, according to the growth of chick, adjust the feeding patterns of chick and the humiture of chicken brooding house;Last being proceeded by for the 4th week in chick growth is put in a suitable place to breed in turn, according to the growing state of chicken, adjusts the stocking model and feeding patterns of chicken.A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method of the invention, humiture, illumination condition and feeding patterns in brood time control chick different growing stages chicken brooding house, substantially increases the survival rate of free range chicken;In breeding period, using putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, while ensureing that free range chicken is fed, the restoration ecosystem for realizing grassland and forest farm is utilized;It is combined using autonomous predation and artificial feeding when putting in a suitable place to breed, meets the nutritional need of free range chicken, effectively increases the laying rate of free range chicken.

Description

A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular to a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method.
Background technology:
Chicken is exactly the meat with chicken, and the fine and tender taste of chicken, flavour is delicious, is adapted to various cooking methods, and rich It is nutritious, there is nourishing and take care of health;Chicken contains injection Vitamin B_6 etc., and the content ratio of protein is higher, Species is more, and digestibility is high, it is easy to is absorbed by the body and utilizes chicken, has enhancing physical, strengthening body Effect, in addition containing the phospholipid that important function is given birth to human body hair tonic, be in Chinese's diet structure fat and One of important sources of phosphatide, chicken to malnutrition, cold chilly, weak fatigue, irregular menstruation, anaemia, Weakness etc. has good dietary function, and traditional Chinese medicine thinks, chicken have middle benefit gas QI invigorating, qi-restoratives replenishing essence, strengthening the spleen and stomach, Promoting blood circulation arteries and veins, effect of strengthening the bones and muscles.
With expanding economy, the living standard of people is also being improved constantly, and people are more next to the demand of chicken Bigger, the intensive and mechanized feeding of present broiler chicken is with considerable scale, and general feed lot is given birth to prevent young chicken Disease, improves its resistance against diseases and survival rate, the chemicalses such as Multiple Classes of Antibiotics is often added in feed, so Chicken generally existing medicament residue out is raised, it is very unfavorable to human body, and also the meat of broiler chicken is poor, people Basic demand to food is no longer rested on Well fed,well bred., more requires to eat safe, and eating to trust, therefore, band There are broiler chicken that medicament residue raises out or egg to have impact on consumption market, also constrain the development of raiser.
At present, food security has turned into one of hot issue of global concern, how to carry out free range chicken ecologic breeding, Fanning economics are improved simultaneously, are urgent problems.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method, soil in existing free range chicken cultural method is solved To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that the problem that adult livability is not high, egg production is relatively low:
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is that a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method is specifically implemented according to the following steps:
Step 1:Hatching is brooded, and Countryside Egg is placed in automatic incubator and is hatched, and the chick to hatching is carried out Quarantine, is then placed in chicken brooding house cultivation;
Step 2:Chick is managed, and first 3 weeks of chick growth are fed in chicken brooding house, according to the growth of chick, is adjusted The feeding patterns of whole chick and the humiture of chicken brooding house;
The feeding patterns of whole chick and the humiture of chicken brooding house;
Step 3:Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, and chick growth is proceeded by and put in a suitable place to breed on the 4th week, according to the growing state of chicken, is adjusted The stocking model and feeding patterns of whole chicken.
The features of the present invention is also resided in,
Chicken brooding house is carried out disinfection 15 days before chick enters the room with hundred 800 times of liquid of poisoning;
Chick manages, specially:Chick is cultivated in chicken brooding house in flat foster mode, and indoor 24 are kept during management Hour illumination, the age in days of chick 1~2, chicken brooding house humid control 69%~71%, brood by 3~10 ages in days , 65%~70%, after 10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control is 60%~65% for room humid control;Chick 1 Week old, control broods room temperature at 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, successively decreases 2 DEG C~3 DEG C per week old afterwards, is controlled after 3 week old System broods room temperature at 21 DEG C~22 DEG C, and the period temperature difference is less than 1 DEG C;During nursing, average every 20 chick can 1 feeder and 1 water fountain are assigned to, grain flour and feed 40%~60%: 60%~40% is used Feed;
Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, specially:The week old of chick 4 starts to put in a suitable place to breed, by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, breeding period Between light application time daily reduce 2~3 hours, until completely use natural light, put the 1st week, morning, noon and afternoon three in a suitable place to breed Secondary nursing, is fed using cereal and grain flour 40%~60%: 60%~40%, is put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd~4 week, Sooner or later feed twice, morning feeding 60%~70%, evening fed to appetite, afterwards feeding volume be changed to morning feed 40%~ 50%, evening fed to appetite is fed using cereal.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, the free range chicken cultivated using this ecological cultivation method, survival rate is than primitive soil Chicken cultivation improves 10%, and laying rate improves 10%.Because free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed in natural surroundings, predation insects and Various careless classes, the quality for producing Countryside Egg is high, in good taste, without antibiotic etc., to human body without potential hazard, Ou Mijia -3 unrighted acids (ω -3) and phosphatide simultaneously contained therein is higher, has to cardiovascular protection Very big benefit.
Specific embodiment:
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method of the present invention, specifically implements according to the following steps:
Step 1:Hatching is brooded, and Countryside Egg is placed in automatic incubator and is hatched, and the chick to hatching is carried out Quarantine, is then placed in chicken brooding house cultivation;
Step 2:Chick is managed, and first 3 weeks of chick growth are fed in chicken brooding house, according to the growth of chick, is adjusted The feeding patterns of whole chick and the humiture of chicken brooding house;
Step 3:Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, and chick growth is proceeded by and put in a suitable place to breed on the 4th week, according to the growing state of chicken, is adjusted The stocking model and feeding patterns of whole chicken.
Wherein chicken brooding house is carried out disinfection 15 days before chick enters the room with hundred 800 times of liquid of poisoning.
Wherein chick management, specially:Chick is cultivated in chicken brooding house in flat foster mode, keeps indoor during management Illumination in 24 hours, the age in days of chick 1~2, chicken brooding house humid control 69%~71%, educate by 3~10 ages in days , 65%~70%, after 10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control is 60%~65% for young room humid control;Chick 1 week old, control broods room temperature at 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, successively decreases 2 DEG C~3 DEG C per week old afterwards, is controlled after 3 week old System broods room temperature at 21 DEG C~22 DEG C, and the period temperature difference is less than 1 DEG C;During nursing, average every 20 chick can 1 feeder and 1 water fountain are assigned to, grain flour and feed 40%~60%: 60%~40% is used Feed.
Wherein free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, specially:The week old of chick 4 starts to put in a suitable place to breed, by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, puts in a suitable place to breed Period light application time reduces 2~3 hours daily, until using natural light completely, puts the 1st week, morning, noon and afternoon in a suitable place to breed Three nursings, are fed using cereal and grain flour 40%~60%: 60%~40%, are put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd~4 week, Sooner or later feed twice, morning feed 60%~70%, evening fed to appetite, afterwards feeding volume be changed to feeding in morning 40%~ 50%, evening fed to appetite is fed using cereal.
A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method of the present invention, in the warm and humid of different its chicken brooding house of growth of brood time control chick Degree, illumination condition and feeding patterns, substantially increase the survival rate of free range chicken;In breeding period, banished using wheel Support, while ensureing that free range chicken is fed, the restoration ecosystem for realizing grassland and forest farm is utilized;Using certainly when putting in a suitable place to breed Main predation and artificial feeding are combined, and meet the nutritional need of free range chicken, effectively increase the laying rate of free range chicken.
Embodiment 1
Step 1:Hatching is brooded
Countryside Egg is placed in automatic incubator and is hatched, the chick to hatching is quarantined, is then placed in brooding Room is cultivated, and chicken brooding house is carried out disinfection 15 days before chick enters the room with hundred 800 times of liquid of poisoning.
Step 2:Chick manages
Chick is cultivated in chicken brooding house in flat foster mode, and indoor illumination in 24 hours is kept during management.
The age in days of chick 1~2,69%, 3~10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control exists chicken brooding house humid control 65%, after 10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control is 60%.
The week old of chick 1, control broods room temperature at 26 DEG C~27 DEG C;The week old of chick 2, controls room temperature of brooding Degree is at 23 DEG C~24 DEG C;Control broods room temperature at 21 DEG C~22 DEG C after 3 week old.During nursing, average every 20 Chick can be assigned to 1 feeder and 1 water fountain, be fed using grain flour and feed 40%: 60% Support.
Step 3:Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed
The week old of chick 4 starts to put in a suitable place to breed, by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, put in a suitable place to breed during light application time daily reduce 2~ 3 hours, until using natural light completely.
Put in a suitable place to breed the 1st week, three nursings of morning, noon and afternoon are fed using cereal and grain flour 60%: 40%;Put Support the 2nd~4 week, morning and evening feed twice, morning feeding 60%, evening fed to appetite;Feeding volume is changed to morning afterwards Feeding 40%, evening fed to appetite, is fed using cereal.
Embodiment 2
Step 1:Hatching is brooded
Countryside Egg is placed in automatic incubator and is hatched, the chick to hatching is quarantined, is then placed in brooding Room is cultivated, and chicken brooding house is carried out disinfection 15 days before chick enters the room with hundred 800 times of liquid of poisoning.
Step 2:Chick manages
Chick is cultivated in chicken brooding house in flat foster mode, and indoor illumination in 24 hours is kept during management.
The age in days of chick 1~2,70%, 3~10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control exists chicken brooding house humid control 68%, after 10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control is 65%.
The week old of chick 1, control broods room temperature at 27 DEG C~28 DEG C;The week old of chick 2, controls room temperature of brooding Degree is at 24 DEG C~25 DEG C;Control broods room temperature at 21 DEG C~22 DEG C after 3 week old.During nursing, average every 20 Chick can be assigned to 1 feeder and 1 water fountain, use grain flour and feed 55%:45% feeds Support.
Step 3:Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed
The week old of chick 4 starts to put in a suitable place to breed, by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, put in a suitable place to breed during light application time daily reduce 2~ 3 hours, until using natural light completely.Put in a suitable place to breed the 1st week, three nursings of morning, noon and afternoon use cereal and cereal Flour 45%: 55% is fed;Put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd~4 week, sooner or later feed twice, morning feeding 70%, evening feed It is full;Feeding volume is changed to feeding in morning 50% afterwards, and evening fed to appetite is fed using cereal.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that specifically implement according to the following steps:
Step 1:Hatching is brooded, and Countryside Egg is placed in automatic incubator and is hatched, and the chick to hatching is carried out Quarantine, is then placed in chicken brooding house cultivation;
Step 2:Chick is managed, and first 3 weeks of chick growth are fed in chicken brooding house, according to the growth of chick, is adjusted The feeding patterns of whole chick and the humiture of chicken brooding house;
Step 3:Free range chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, and chick growth is proceeded by and put in a suitable place to breed on the 4th week, according to the growing state of chicken, is adjusted The stocking model and feeding patterns of whole chicken.
2. a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chicken brooding house exists Chick enters the room first 15 days, is carried out disinfection with hundred 800 times of liquid of poisoning.
3. a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step 2 Chick manages, specially:Chick is cultivated in chicken brooding house in flat foster mode, keeps indoor 24 hours during management Illumination, the age in days of chick 1~2, chicken brooding house humid control is 69%~71%, and 3~10 ages in days, chicken brooding house is wet 65%~70%, after 10 ages in days, chicken brooding house humid control is 60%~65% for degree control;The week old of chick 1, Control broods room temperature at 26 DEG C~28 DEG C, successively decreases 2 DEG C~3 DEG C per week old afterwards, and control is brooded after 3 week old At 21 DEG C~22 DEG C, the period temperature difference is less than 1 DEG C to room temperature;During nursing, average every 20 chick can be assigned to 1 feeder and 1 water fountain, are fed using grain flour and feed 40%~60%: 60%~40%.
4. a kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that soil described in step 3 Chicken is put in a suitable place to breed, specially:The week old of chick 4 starts to put in a suitable place to breed, by the way of putting in a suitable place to breed in turn, illumination during putting in a suitable place to breed Time reduces 2~3 hours daily, until using natural light completely, puts in a suitable place to breed the 1st week, three nursings of morning, noon and afternoon, Fed using cereal and grain flour 40%~60%: 60%~40%, put in a suitable place to breed the 2nd~4 week, sooner or later twice Feed, morning feeding 60%~70%, evening fed to appetite, afterwards feeding volume be changed to feeding in morning 40%~50%, Evening fed to appetite, is fed using cereal.
CN201510891138.XA 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 A kind of free range chicken ecological cultivation method Pending CN106852295A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106852295A true CN106852295A (en) 2017-06-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108012990A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-11 涡阳县益群牧业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of month chicken
CN108094752A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-01 蔡智莉 A kind of chicken high-yield and high-efficiency cultural method
CN108902040A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-30 四川科为民生物技术有限公司 A kind of cultural method laid eggs rich in ω -3PUFAs thin and small hen

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108012990A (en) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-11 涡阳县益群牧业有限公司 A kind of cultural method of month chicken
CN108094752A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-06-01 蔡智莉 A kind of chicken high-yield and high-efficiency cultural method
CN108902040A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-30 四川科为民生物技术有限公司 A kind of cultural method laid eggs rich in ω -3PUFAs thin and small hen

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Application publication date: 20170616