CN104222546A - Multifunctional potato pulp residue grass carp feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional potato pulp residue grass carp feed. The multifunctional potato pulp residue grass carp feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-6 parts of cuttlefish meal, 5-7 parts of shrimp meal, 12-14 parts of blood worm meal, 10-13 parts of robinia pseudoacacia leaves, 8-12 parts of medicago, 13-15 parts of germinated soybeans, 2.1-3.4 parts of pepper seed powder, 14-16 parts of semen sesami nigrum powder, 3-7 parts of horn pepper, 4-6 parts of locust tree flower powder, 3-5 parts of chestnut flower powder, 18-23 parts of potato pulp residue, 9-12 parts of onion soaked in vinegar, 20-25 parts of wheat bran, 19-23 parts of sorghum flour, 1-3 parts of sunflower oil, 1-2 parts of table salt, 0.4-0.8 part of dandelion, 0.2-0.3 of lawn pennywort herb, 0.5-0.8 part of orange peel, 3-6 parts of additive and a proper amount of water. According to the multifunctional potato pulp residue grass carp feed, since the potato pulp residue is added into the feed, waste is effectively utilized and cost is saved, and moreover the product cohesiveness is improved; the feed hardly disperses after being put into water, thus protecting the water quality of a water body; meanwhile, various active ingredients are combined, and the prepared feed has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability, capability of improving fish body immunity and the like.

Description

A kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fodder, be specifically related to a kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Grass carp is ominivore-fish, and in prior art, feed of grass carp exists many defects: feed easily becomes pasty state in water, does not meet the eating habit that grass carp likes molded food product; Feed ingredient is single, and nutritional labeling is not comprehensive; Containing antibiotic, hormone, chemical addition agent etc. in feed, not only polluted water resources, affect the mouthfeel of grass carp, the shortcomings such as potential harm can also be produced to human body.Therefore develop that a kind of trophic structure is balanced, palatability is good, the feed in facile hydrolysis not applicable grass carp each growth period of the novel green health of polluted source is not extremely urgent.

Summary of the invention

Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal and preparation method thereof, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

A kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cuttlefish meal 4-6, extra large shrimp med 5-7, red worm powder 12-14, leaf of locust 10-13, clover 8-12, germination soya bean 13-15, wild pepper seed powder 2.1-3.4, black sesame powder 14-16, goat's horn green pepper 3-7, Chinese scholartree pollen 4-6, Pollen Castaneae 3-5, potato pulp 18-23, vinegar bubble onion 9-12, wheat bran 20-25, sorghum flour 19-23, sunflower oil 1-3, salt 1-2, dandelion 0.4-0.8, pennywort 0.2-0.3, orange peel 0.5-0.8, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9-10, blood meal 10-12, radix bupleuri oil 0.1-0.3, oat 14-17, millet 16-18, soya-bean cake 20-25, ground melon seedling 13-16, Enteromorpha 16-23, bamboo extractive 2-4, grape-kernel oil 1-3, yeast selenium preparation 0.03-0.08, vermiculite 7-10, silica 5-9, kelp powder 0.2-0.6, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2-0.4, witloof 0.1-0.3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling 5-8 hour obtained the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, filter, filter residue is dried put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with silica, cooling is pulverized, oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fried out fragrance, and spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha to add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, instillation bamboo extractive stirs 5-8 minute, adds vermiculite and soaks 8-10 hour, grinding pulping, finally add water obtained each product and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

The preparation method of described a kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) sunflower oil is put into pot to heat, pour goat's horn green pepper into, vinegar bubble onion stir-fries 3-5 minute, cooling, oven dry is pulverized;

(2) leaf of locust, clover are added water put into cooking machine and break into juice, add Chinese scholartree pollen, Pollen Castaneae, black sesame powder stir and make paste;

(3) by dandelion, pennywort, orange peel boiling 2-3 hour, filter, get the oven dry of its filter residue and pulverize, add sorghum flour, the little fire of wheat bran is fried fragrant;

(4) get the filtrate that germination soya bean puts into step (3) obtained and soak 5-8 hour, pull out and dry grinding;

(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, dry and get final product.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: potato pulp adds in feed by the present invention; discarded object is not only made to be utilized effectively cost-saving; also improve the caking property of product; put into water not easily to disperse; protection water quality; various active principle combines by simultaneously the present invention, obtained feed have comprehensive nutrition, palatability good, improve the advantages such as fish body immunity.

Detailed description of the invention

Described a kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cuttlefish meal 5, extra large shrimp med 6, red worm powder 12, leaf of locust 10, clover 12, germination soya bean 15, wild pepper seed powder 2.1, black sesame powder 14, goat's horn green pepper 7, Chinese scholartree pollen 6, Pollen Castaneae 3, potato pulp 18, vinegar bubble onion 9, wheat bran 24, sorghum flour 19, sunflower oil 1, salt 2, dandelion 0.4, pennywort 0.2, orange peel 0.5, auxiliary agent 3, suitable quantity of water.

Described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9, blood meal 11, radix bupleuri oil 0.1, oat 15, millet 17, soya-bean cake 21, melon seedling 13, Enteromorpha 17, bamboo extractive 4, grape-kernel oil 1, yeast selenium preparation 0.03, vermiculite 7, silica 5, kelp powder 0.2, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2, witloof 0.1, sealwort 0.2, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling 5-8 hour obtained the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, filter, dried by filter residue and put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with silica, cooling is pulverized; Oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fried out fragrance, and spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized; Get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha to add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, instillation bamboo extractive stirs 5-8 minute, adds vermiculite and soaks 8-10 hour, grinding pulping; Finally add water obtained each product and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) sunflower oil is put into pot to heat, pour goat's horn green pepper into, vinegar bubble onion stir-fries 3-5 minute, cooling, oven dry is pulverized;

(2) leaf of locust, clover are added water put into cooking machine and break into juice, add Chinese scholartree pollen, Pollen Castaneae, black sesame powder stir and make paste;

(3) by dandelion, pennywort, orange peel boiling 2-3 hour, filter, get the oven dry of its filter residue and pulverize, add sorghum flour, the little fire of wheat bran is fried fragrant;

(4) get the filtrate that germination soya bean puts into step (3) obtained and soak 5-8 hour, pull out and dry grinding;

(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, dry and get final product.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, raise family and 200 grass carps are equally divided into test group and control group two groups according to age in days, body weight, principle that health status is identical, separately feed, test group feeds fish meal of the present invention, control group feeds traditional fish meal, experimental period is 90 days, and compared with control group, test group every technical parameter index is as follows:

(1) weight average weightening finish: 13.64%;

(2) the long balanced growth of body: 12.94%;

(3) body colour and epidermal mucus normal;

(4) feed water-tolerant, molten and loose, absorptivity is high;

(5) survival rate is: 97.74%.

Claims (2)

1. a potato pulp functional grass fish meal, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion: cuttlefish meal 4-6, extra large shrimp med 5-7, red worm powder 12-14, leaf of locust 10-13, clover 8-12, germination soya bean 13-15, wild pepper seed powder 2.1-3.4, black sesame powder 14-16, goat's horn green pepper 3-7, Chinese scholartree pollen 4-6, Pollen Castaneae 3-5, potato pulp 18-23, vinegar bubble onion 9-12, wheat bran 20-25, sorghum flour 19-23, sunflower oil 1-3, salt 1-2, dandelion 0.4-0.8, pennywort 0.2-0.3, orange peel 0.5-0.8, auxiliary agent 3-6, suitable quantity of water, described auxiliary agent is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: freshwater mussel digested tankage 9-10, blood meal 10-12, radix bupleuri oil 0.1-0.3, oat 14-17, millet 16-18, soya-bean cake 20-25, ground melon seedling 13-16, Enteromorpha 16-23, bamboo extractive 2-4, grape-kernel oil 1-3, yeast selenium preparation 0.03-0.08, vermiculite 7-10, silica 5-9, kelp powder 0.2-0.6, Monochoria vaginalis 0.2-0.4, witloof 0.1-0.3, sealwort 0.2-0.4, suitable quantity of water, its preparation method is by Monochoria vaginalis, witloof, sealwort boiling 5-8 hour obtained the concentrated liquid of tradition Chinese medicine, filter, filter residue is dried put into retort calcination processing 30-40 minute together with silica, cooling is pulverized, oat, millet, soya-bean cake are put into pot and fried out fragrance, and spray into grape-kernel oil to absorbing completely, cooling, oven dry is pulverized, get ground melon seedling, Enteromorpha to add suitable quantity of water and put into cooking machine and break into slurry, instillation bamboo extractive stirs 5-8 minute, adds vermiculite and soaks 8-10 hour, grinding pulping, finally add water obtained each product and other residual components mixing, grinds granulation and get final product.

2. the preparation method of a kind of potato pulp functional grass fish meal according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) sunflower oil is put into pot to heat, pour goat's horn green pepper into, vinegar bubble onion stir-fries 3-5 minute, cooling, oven dry is pulverized;

(2) leaf of locust, clover are added water put into cooking machine and break into juice, add Chinese scholartree pollen, Pollen Castaneae, black sesame powder stir and make paste;

(3) by dandelion, pennywort, orange peel boiling 2-3 hour, filter, get the oven dry of its filter residue and pulverize, add sorghum flour, the little fire of wheat bran is fried fragrant;

(4) get the filtrate that germination soya bean puts into step (3) obtained and soak 5-8 hour, pull out and dry grinding;

(5) step (1), (2), (3), (4) reaction mass and other residual components are added water and stir, steam 40 minutes through 90-110 DEG C, cooling, granulation, dry and get final product.